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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
满分练(三) 阅读理解+七选五阅读
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024 湖南永州三模)
When creative architectural minds are given free reign over their creations,some truly
unique buildings are born.
Habitat 67 (Montreal,Canada)
Habitat 67’s unique architecture was designed by a young Canadian-Israeli immigrant
named Moshe Safdie for Montreal’s 1967 Universal Exposition(博览会).The building was
designed to integrate the advantages of suburban living—namely privacy,gardens and
multiple floors—in an urban environment.
Sagrada Familia (Barcelona,Spain)
When modernist architect Antoni Gaudi took up the reins in 1883,a year after the
construction began,he turned just another church into his masterpiece.Its complex designs
and themes make the Sagrada Familia among the most unique architecture in the world.When
it’s finally finished in 2026,its iconic design will have long since been established as one of
the great achievements of architecture.
Longaberger Basket Building (Newark,America)
There are plenty of buildings out there that reflect their purpose,like the Kansas City
library that looks like a row of books.The Longaberger Basket Building is one of this
kind.Head office of the Longaberger Company produces baskets which can be found around
the world.The Longaberger founder’s son wanted all the other Longaberger buildings to look
like its products too.
Atomium (Brussels,Belgium)
Another example of an offbeat construction for a World’s Fair,the Atomium was built
for the 1958 edition of the Universal Exposition held in Brussels,Belgium by André
Waterkeyn.Unlike Habitat 67,it wasn’t meant to be a residential building.Instead it contains
exhibition rooms and public halls.The building itself is designed to be a copy of the structure
of iron crystal.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四种独特的建筑。
1.Which of the following buildings hasn’t been completed by now?
A.Habitat 67.
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
B.Sagrada Familia.
C.Longaberger Basket Building.
D.Atomium.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Sagrada Familia (Barcelona,Spain)部分的“When it’s finally
finished in 2026,its iconic design will have long since been established as one of the great
achievements of architecture.”可知,Sagrada Familia 目前还没完工。
2.What does Longaberger Basket Building look like?
A.A basket.
B.A garden.
C.A row of books.
D.An iron crystal.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Longaberger Basket Building (Newark,America)部分的
“Head office of the Longaberger Company produces...look like its products too.”可
知,Longaberger 的建筑看起来像它自己的产品,也就是篮子。
3.What do Habitat 67 and Atomium have in common?
A.They are residential buildings.
B.They were built for World’s Fairs.
C.They were designed by Moshe Safdie.
D.They contain exhibition rooms and public halls.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Habitat 67 (Montreal,Canada)部分的“Habitat 67’s unique
architecture was designed by a young Canadian-Israeli immigrant named Moshe Safdie for
Montreal’s 1967 Universal Exposition(博览会).”和Atomium (Brussels,Belgium)部分的
“Another example of an offbeat construction for a World’s Fair,the Atomium was built for
the 1958 edition of the Universal Exposition held in Brussels,Belgium by André Waterkeyn.”
可知,这两个建筑都是为了世界博览会而修建的。
B
(2024 安徽合肥二模)
When I was a teenage boy,my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp.From
that moment,my life has been pretty much devoted to the game.
When I play golf,there’s always a chance of making something magical happen—
whether it’s breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.This is the aspect
of golf that attracted me in growing up.However,I had to take a break because I couldn’t
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
really afford to play while in college,suffering from burnout.I’d still go out once in a while to
play with friends,but for the first time since my teens,I was away from my community.
Several years later,my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again.I became familiar
with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course.From the moment I
arrived,this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up:A modest spot where people of
all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game,eat lunch or have a drink.
The sense of community I’ve regained with the game is more than I’ve ever imagined.I
like hiking around,chasing a little white ball around a golf course.I also like connecting with
old friends and meeting new ones.Some I’ve been playing with since high school,and our text
threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t.They’re usually the
ones spurring me to practice and get better.We share experiences on the golf course that are
memorable and have stories for days:My circle only seems to be expanding,and I’m excited
to see what the future holds.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感,不仅仅
将其视为一项运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。
4.Why was the author once away from his golf community?
A.He couldn’t spare time to play golf.
B.He didn’t feel a sense of achievement.
C.He wanted to make more new friends.
D.He tried to get out of his parents’ control.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“However,I had to take a break because I
couldn’t really afford to play while in college,suffering from burnout.”可推知,作者曾经离开
他的高尔夫社团是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫。
5.What does the author say about Langston Golf Course?
A.It carried his past memories.
B.It reminded him to keep modest.
C.It offered him a sense of belonging.
D.It witnessed his accomplishments.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“From the moment I arrived...eat lunch or have
a drink.”可知,作者认为Langston Golf Course 给了他一种归属感。
6.What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean?
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
A.Hating.
B.Warning.
C.Forbidding
D.Pushing.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,他们通常是激励作者练习和变成更好的人。由此
可知,spur 意为“激励,促进”。
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Golf:My Journey to Greatness
B.Golf:More Than a Game to Me
C.Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf
D.Pursuing Perfection Through Golf
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感,不仅仅将其视为一项
运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此,最适合的标题是“Golf:More Than a Game to
Me(高尔夫:对我来说不仅仅是游戏)”。
C
(2024 河南濮阳二模)
How many species can be found in a glass of ocean water? If you’ve ever been involved
in a school experiment looking at ocean or river water under a microscope,you’ll know that
even a single drop is filled with life,from small insects and fish you can see with your eyes
down to bacteria,fish eggs and even tiny creatures that can only be revealed under
microscope.
Scientists are now looking even more closely,using the relatively recent technique of
environmental DNA (eDNA) sequencing(测序).This allows researchers to get some DNA
from a sample of water,and then to match it against known reference sequences.
Not only can eDNA identify thousands of species in a single sample of water,but the
technique can be used in the field to assess biodiversity in water and other environments
faster,more comprehensively,yet also much less harmfully than traditional physical surveys.
The approach is growing so quickly that the first Australian and New Zealand
Environmental DNA Conference was held in Hobart in February 2023,bringing together
some of the world’s leading researchers and technology providers in the space.
There is still much to be learned.Because of the DNA copy technique,the slightest
pollution can deliver false results.Scientists are also still learning about how eDNA is
distributed in the environment,how far it travels from its “point of release”,and how different
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
water qualities affect how well mixed it is in the water column.There are also many things
that can affect results when sampling.eDNA degrades(分解) faster in warmer water because
of increased microbial(微生物的) activity,a strong driver of eDNA degradation.Yet this
effect can be reduced by an increased production of eDNA under these conditions.
So there is no specific answer to the question.But with the new techniques and others in
development,the answer is far higher than you would have counted through your school
microscope.California-based Illumina is a leader in eDNA sequencing and it was also a gold
sponsor of the Hobart event.Its “next-generation sequencing” workflow involves a three-
stage process after sample collection.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用环境DNA 测序技术评估
海水中生物多样性的研究。
8.Why is the school experiment mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To offer some evidence.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To raise awareness of biodiversity.
D.To stress the importance of experiments.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If you’ve ever been involved in...revealed under
microscope.”可知,作者在第一段提到学校实验是为了引出文章的主题——用eDNA 测序
技术来研究水中的生物多样性。
9.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about eDNA?
A.Its advantages.
B.Its classifications.
C.Its popularity.
D.Its development.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要介绍了 eDNA 测序技术的优点。
10.What is the main factor that affects the results of the study?
A.The travel distance of eDNA.
B.The size of the water sample.
C.The instability of the water sample.
D.The degradation of eDNA in water.
答案 C
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“eDNA degrades(分解) faster in warmer water
because of increased microbial(微生物的)activity,a strong driver of eDNA degradation.”可
知,影响研究结果的主要因素是水样的不稳定性。
11.What may be talked about next?
A.The process of new sequencing.
B.The introduction to Illumina.
C.The new way of collecting samples.
D.The cooperation of leading researchers.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Its ‘next-generation sequencing’ workflow
involves a three-stage process after sample collection.”可知,接下来可能会讨论新测序的过
程。
D
(2024 山东聊城二模)
Four-legged robots like Boston Dynamics’ Spot and Cheetah owe almost all their
quickness to fancy footwork.In biology,however,a four-legged animal’s
movement,flexibility,and complex motor functions come almost entirely from its spine(脊柱).
If artificial spines could be put into such designs,engineers could find entirely new
approaches to accurate mobility.
Now,engineers are reportedly a few steps further towards spine-centric,four-legged bots
thanks to a research team’s rat-inspired robot.NeRmo is a biomimetic and four-legged robot
that depends on an innovative motor-tendon(运动肌腱的) structure to move around
environments.
As far as looks go,NeRmo mirrors a mouse’s bone system.The robot’s solid front half
houses its electronics systems,while its latter half functions much as an actual flexible spine
would.Artificial tendons passing through the spine as well as the robot’s arm and knee joints
allow NeRmo even more mouselike movements alongside quicker turning times.NeRmo’s
tendon system prevented the need for any muscle while still allowing for smooth bending
capabilities,i.e.side-to-side,and up-and-down.
To test their new design,the team ran NeRmo through a series of four experiments to
demonstrate balancing,straight-line walking,quick turning,and maze navigation.Each trial
included two rounds—one with the spinal system engaged,and the other with it
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
disabled.Across the board,NeRmo performed the tasks better,faster,and more accurately
when it combined the spine with its movements.Maze navigation,however,was NeRmo’s true
shining moment.With its spine engaged,the mouse-bot completed its maze runs much faster
than simply wandering through without spinal support.
Although still in its early stages,researchers believe further design involving the spinal
systems in future four-legged robots could vastly improve their functionality.If NeRmo
wasn’t proof enough,think of it this way—MIT’s Cheetah can run 13 feet per second with
just one joint copying the bending of the spine forward and backward.NeRmo,meanwhile,has
eight joints.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受老鼠启发的机器人NeRmo,它的运动肌
腱结构使它能够像老鼠一样快速、灵活地运动。研究人员通过一系列实验证明,NeRmo
的脊柱系统能够提高它的运动性能,这为未来四足机器人的设计提供了新的思路。
12.What is the limitation of Boston Dynamics’ Spot and Cheetah?
A.Having an unattractive appearance.
B.Referring to few biological bases.
C.Having a strict range of applications.
D.Lacking spine-based moving accuracy.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,Boston Dynamics 的Spot 和Cheetah 几乎
完全依赖于复杂的步法来实现快速运动,而在生物学中,四足动物的运动、灵活性和复杂
的运动功能几乎完全来自其脊柱。由此可知,Boston Dynamics 的Spot 和Cheetah 的局限
性在于缺乏基于脊柱的运动精度。故选D 项。
13.Which of the following makes NeRmo move more like mice?
A.The tendon system.
B.The bone system.
C.The muscle system.
D.The knee joint.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Artificial tendons passing through the
spine...alongside quicker turning times.”可知,NeRmo 机器人的运动肌腱结构使其能够像
老鼠一样快速、灵活地运动。故选A 项。
14.What did the four testing experiments find?
A.NeRmo had a great sense of direction.
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
B.The spinal system bettered NeRmo’s movement.
C.NeRmo without an artificial spine lost control easily.
D.Artificial spines gave hope to disabled animals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Across the board,NeRmo performed the tasks
better...with its movements.”可知,上文的四个测试实验发现脊柱系统改善了NeRmo 的运
动。
15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Putting NeRmo into use has difficulties in practice.
B.Reducing the number of joints in robots is necessary.
C.Applying spinal systems to robots has a promising outlook.
D.Creating more four-legged robots is a matter of time.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Although still in its early stages...vastly
improve their functionality.”可知,在机器人中应用脊柱系统具有广阔的前景。故选C 项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024 山东日照二模)
Everyone reacts to the pressures of an upcoming test differently.
16
When you
know you have a test ahead,prepare yourself mentally and physically well in advance to
minimize test anxiety.Here are some tips to help get you through the days leading up to your
test.
17
It helps you engage with your material,and it gives you something else for
reference when you study later.If your notes are detailed enough,you can read over them to
study.You can also use them to make flashcards and other study aids.
Where you study can be just as important as how you study.Choose a place that’s
comfortable,whether that’s your bedroom,a quiet table at the library,or a bench at the local
park.Make sure the area has good lighting so you aren’t straining your eyes,and ensure it’s
quiet and free from distractions.
18
Don’t try to cram(填塞) all of your material into your brain the night before the big
test.Cramming can cause stress and anxiety.
19
For example,if you know the test is in
two weeks,divide the material into 10 to 14 parts and spend a set amount of time each day to
review one part.
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
If you work well with groups,consider forming or joining a study group with others who
are serious about passing the test.Try to keep the group small so that everyone has a chance to
engage.
20
And consider making someone the leader of the group to help keep everyone
on track.
A.Instead,it’s best to study a little bit each day.
B.But it’s normal to feel a bit nervous or anxious.
C.Agree on a schedule and location to meet each week.
D.There’s no need to stay up cramming the night before the big test.
E.Consider turning off your phone and any other electronic devices.
F.Preparing for a test can begin days,weeks,and even months in advance.
G.Note taking helps focus your attention on what you’re reading or hearing.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提前做好心理和身体上的准备,把考
试焦虑降到最低的一些方法。
16.B 上文“Everyone reacts to the pressures of an upcoming test differently.”引出对考试
压力的反应这一话题,下文“When you know you have a test ahead,prepare yourself
mentally and physically well in advance to minimize test anxiety.”建议通过提前做好准备
来降低考试焦虑,因此空处应该与对考试感到焦虑相关,B 项符合语境,承上启下,其中的
anxious 和下文的anxiety 呼应。故选B 项。
17.G 下文内容主要介绍笔记的作用,空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,应该是总的点明做
笔记的好处,G 项符合语境,契合段落内容,其中的Note taking 是下文It 指代的对象。
18.E 空处上句给出学习环境的要求,需确保照明良好,以及安静不受打扰,空处应该与怎
样确保安静不受打扰相关,E 项符合语境,承接上文,其中的phone and any other electronic
devices 和上文的distractions 呼应。
19.A 上文“Cramming can cause stress and anxiety.”指出填鸭式学习的坏处,下文“For
example,if you know the test is in two weeks...to review one part.”给出考前每天学一点的
具体例子,因此空处应该是建议每天学一点,A 项符合语境,承上启下。故选A 项。
20.C 上文“Try to keep the group small so that everyone has a chance to engage.”给出小
组学习的第一点建议,保持小规模,下文“And consider making someone the leader of the
group to help keep everyone on track.”给出小组学习的另一点建议,确保有人担任领导,因
此空处应该是小组学习的第二点建议,C 项符合语境,和前后两句是平行关系。
