1
考点分类练(二) 细节理解题(2)
Passage 1(2025 重庆三模)
主题:暑期夏令营 词数:280
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6 分钟
Summer holidays are coming around again.Guarantee your little one a summer break
that will be fun as well as prepare them for the upcoming academic year ahead.Discover
some of the best summer camps available across the city this year.
●Newton Show HK
This science camp provider from Singapore has two original programmes in Hong Kong
this summer.Sign up for The Most Hands-on Science for chemistry experiments and
interactive activities,and the Harry Potter Science camps for activities inspired by wand-
making,Quidditch matches,and potion brewing.
Price:From $750 per week (varies by programme)
●Treasure Island
Treasure Island has several activities lined up for the summer.The full-day surfing
camps have three hours of surfing,a one-hour land-based beach safety session,ocean
education,and games.The whole-day Summer Extreme Camps include camping,coastal
activities,and a night-time journey for older children.
Price:$5,680 for 5-day camp
●Camp Asia HK
Camp Asia HK is offering diverse summer camps packed with interactive activities that
aim to light your child’s passion for an existing interest or get them to try something new.The
programmes include a wide range of subjects,including coding,Intensive
English,mathematics,STEM,sports,and more.Book before May 31 to enjoy the 10% early
bird discount.
Price:$4,880 for 5-day camp
●Faust Asia
Faust’s week-long summer camps will include various programmes.At the Summer
Theatre programme,kids will learn drama skills using different themed stories as
inspiration.Musical Theatre programme participants will become familiar with their
voices,perform selected lines and songs,and learn choreograph(编舞) to accompany their
singing and acting.
2
Price:$3,480 (Ages 4+),$3,080 (Ages 3-4)
1.Which camp best suits an outdoor enthusiast?
A.Newton Show HK.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Camp Asia HK.
D.Faust Asia.
2.How much would one pay to reserve Camp Asia HK on April 4?
A.$3,480.
B.$4,392.
C.$4,880.
D.$5,680.
3.What will campers do in Faust Asia?
A.Acquire drama techniques.
B.Create theme-based stories.
C.Produce original songs.
D.Direct various plays.
Passage 2(2025 福建厦门四模)
主题:文化遗产保护 词数:327
难度:★★★★☆ 限时:7 分钟
When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks of Durbar Square,my fingers
gently touch the newly restored wooden doors,their surface warm and vivid—as if they had
just awakened from a surgery.The carved patterns tell a story:the meeting of ancient Nepali
woodcarving craftsmanship with the new restoration technology from China.
The nine-story Basantapur Tower is not just a building;it’s Nepal’s cultural DNA.This
mid-8th-century pagoda-style structure suffered extensive damage in the 2015
earthquake.Today,as I look up at the 30-meter-tall temple supported by several thousand
carefully restored wooden components,I am witnessing a miracle crafted together by two
civilizations.
In Nepal’s search for funding and technology to repair this ancient structure after the
earthquake,the answer came from across the Himalayas.In 2017,China’s National Cultural
Heritage Administration sent a team more like a tech startup than traditional restorers.They
brought laser scanners,high-tech structural analysis software,and a philosophy:“Don’t just fix
the surface.Strengthen the bones.” The most revolutionary intervention went unseen:flexible
steel cables(绳索) running through hollowed-out(挖空的) wooden posts enabled the structure
to swing safely during an earthquake.
3
Here,in this UNESCO World Heritage Site,I saw a currency of influence.The restoration
cost pales compared to the value of knowledge transfer:Nepali restorers were trained in 3D
modeling through workshops conducted in both Chinese and Nepali.More Chinese heritage
workers are going abroad,bringing China’s advanced techniques to the world,while more
international conservationists are coming to China to learn its preservation principles and
methods.
This dance between tradition and innovation is a powerful demonstration of the
transformative power of cultural exchange.If such exchanges can cross the Himalayas,they
can travel greater distances,enlightening us all.As the morning winds of the Himalayas carry
the metallic whispers of temple bells,I recall a profound insight:“Civilizations become
enriched through exchanges and thrive through mutual learning.”
4.What do we know about the Basantapur Tower?
A.It is a palace of modern crafts.
B.It is a symbol of Nepal’s culture.
C.It provided shelter for local people.
D.It stayed complete in the earthquake.
5.What is innovative about the restoration work?
A.The reduction in the use of wooden posts.
B.The worldwide support for cultural preservation.
C.The training of Nepali restorers in 3D modeling.
D.The internal strengthening with flexible steel cables.
6.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Digitalization of heritage sites.
B.China’s sharing of restoration knowledge.
C.UNESCO guidelines of cultural relics.
D.China’s techniques of heritage restoration.
7.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Cross-Border Cooperation Revives Heritage
B.Nepal’s Struggle to Preserve Its Past
C.Approaching Nepal Through Ancient Temples
D.Looking into Traditional Craftsmanship
Passage 3(2025 湖南湘潭模拟)
主题:健康与心理 词数:350
4
难度:★★★★☆ 限时:8 分钟
When a duck sails across a pond,it may appear to be effortlessly crossing the water,but
in fact,its hidden feet are working overtime to keep it afloat.It is this contrast of outward calm
and hidden chaos that inspired the term “floating duck syndrome(综合征)”.Beyond the
name,it has little to do with ducks,instead describing how individuals advertise their
achievements and mask the struggles behind them.
In a recent study,scientists investigated the phenomenon.“An increasingly common
phenomenon in modern work and school settings is individuals taking on too many tasks and
spending effort without corresponding rewards,” the study authors write.“Such an imbalance
of efforts and rewards leads to negative consequences.”
To explain how this imbalance arises,the researchers built a mathematical model of
social learning and modeled a world where people try to judge how much effort to put into
their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take to succeed.Researchers
found individuals in the model mistakenly expected greater rewards for their effort than they
actually received.
“Modern life constantly urges us to decide how to divide our time and energy between
different domains of life.How we arrange our time and energy between these domains,how
many different activities we pursue in each domain,and what the resulting rewards are,have
significant effects on our mental and physical health,” Erol Akçay from the University of
Pennsylvania said.
And the veneer(假象) of perfection on social media isn’t helping things.“Floating duck
syndrome is often enhanced by social media platforms which make successes more visible
but not necessarily the effort spent to achieve them,” Akçay added.
So what can we do to deal with the floating duck?Tackling the root cause is the way to
go.We need to stop underreporting effort in social learning dynamics and promote a culture
of openness when talking about our successes and failures.That way,we should become more
aware of the work required of us and less likely to spread ourselves too thin chasing
unrealistic perfection.
8.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.How a person understands a term.
B.How a concept comes into being.
C.Why a phenomenon inspires chaos.
5
D.Why a person masks his struggles.
9.How do the researchers conduct the study to clarify the imbalance in paragraph 3?
A.By theoretical modelling.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By carrying out interviews.
D.By analyzing a phenomenon.
10.What does Erol Akcay want to convey?
A.The essence of mental reward.
B.The side effects of social media.
C.The necessity of visible success.
D.The underlying logic of perfection.
11.What can we do to escape floating duck syndrome?
A.Cease pursuit of unreality.
B.Perform the required work.
C.Be ambitious about dreams.
D.Recognize others’ hard work.
6
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四个适合儿童的暑期夏令营
项目,涵盖科学、戏剧、英语等不同主题,并提供了价格与活动内容等信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Treasure Island 部分中“The full-day surfing camps have three
hours of surfing,a one-hour land-based beach safety session,ocean education,and games.The
whole-day Summer Extreme Camps include camping,coastal activities,and a night-time
journey for older children.”可知,Treasure Island 提供冲浪、露营和沿海活动,最适合户外
爱好者。故选B 项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Camp Asia HK 部分中“Price:$4,880 for 5-day camp”以及
“Book before May 31 to enjoy the 10% early bird discount.”可知,如果一个人在4 月4 日
预订Camp Asia HK,他需要支付$4,880×90%=$4,392。故选B 项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Faust Asia 部分中“At the Summer Theatre programme,kids will
learn drama skills using different themed stories as inspiration.”可知,在Faust Asia 露营者将
学习戏剧技巧。故选A 项。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.guarantee vt.保证 2.interactive adj.互动的
3.discount n.折扣
熟词
生义
accompany (生)vt.为……伴奏 (熟)vt. 陪伴
重点
短语
1.come around 再次出现 2.sign up for 报名参加
3.become familiar with 对……熟悉
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与尼泊尔合作修复九层巴桑塔
普尔塔,展现了文化保护中的传统与科技融合,以及文明交流互鉴的力量。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The nine-story Basantapur Tower is not just a
building;it’s Nepal’s cultural DNA.”可知,巴桑塔普尔塔是尼泊尔文化的象征。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most revolutionary intervention went
unseen:flexible steel cables running through hollowed-out wooden posts enabled the structure
to swing safely during an earthquake.”可知,修复工作中最具创新性的地方是使用柔性钢
缆进行内部加固,使建筑物在地震中能够安全摆动。
6.B 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The restoration cost pales compared to the value of
knowledge transfer:Nepali restorers were trained in 3D modeling through workshops
7
conducted in both Chinese and Nepali.More Chinese heritage workers are going
abroad,bringing China’s advanced techniques to the world,while more international
conservationists are coming to China to learn its preservation principles and methods.”可知,
第四段主要讲述了中国在修复知识方面的分享,包括对尼泊尔修复人员的培训以及中国
文物工作者走向世界和国际文物保护工作者来中国学习的情况。
易错点拨:本题易错选D 项。若只关注“advanced techniques”这一细节,可能误选D 项,
但段落更强调技术的共享过程(workshops,workers are going abroad)而非技术本身。
7.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容,特别是最后一段中“This dance between tradition and
innovation is a powerful demonstration of the transformative power of cultural exchange.If
such exchanges can cross the Himalayas,they can travel greater distances,enlightening us all.”
可知,文章主要讲述了中国和尼泊尔在文化遗产修复方面的跨境合作,以及这种合作如何
使文化遗产焕发新生。因此,A 选项“跨境合作使遗产重焕生机”最符合文章主旨,是合
适的标题。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.restoration n.恢复 2.extensive adj.巨大的
3.witness vt.见证
4.swing vi.摆动
5.preservation n.保护
6.principle n.原则
7.recall vt.回想起
重点
短语
compared to 与……相比
难句
分析
When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks of Durbar Square,my fingers
gently touch the newly restored wooden doors,their surface warm and vivid—as if
they had just awakened from a surgery.
分析:本句为主从复合句。When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks
of Durbar Square 为when 引导的时间状语从句;their surface warm and vivid 为独
立主格结构;as if they had just awakened from a surgery 为as if 引导的方式状语
从句。
译文:当晨光洒落在杜巴广场的石砖上,我的手指轻抚过新修复的木质门扉,触感
温润鲜明——仿佛它们刚从一场手术中苏醒过来。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“浮鸭综合征”这一现象,解释了其成因、
影响以及应对方法。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When a duck sails across a pond,it may appear to be
effortlessly crossing the water,but in fact,its hidden feet are working overtime to keep it
afloat.It is this contrast of outward calm and hidden chaos that inspired the term ‘floating
8
duck syndrome(综合征)’.”可知,第一段主要讲述了 “浮鸭综合征” 这一概念是如何产
生的。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To explain how this imbalance arises,the researchers
built a mathematical model of social learning and modeled a world where people try to judge
how much effort to put into their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take
to succeed.”可知,研究人员通过建立数学模型来进行研究。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第五段“And the veneer of perfection on social media isn’t
helping things.‘Floating duck syndrome is often enhanced by social media platforms which
make successes more visible but not necessarily the effort spent to achieve them,’Akçay
added.”可知,Erol Akçay 认为社交媒体有副作用,它加剧了 “浮鸭综合征”。
11.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “So what can we do to deal with the floating duck?
Tackling the root cause is the way to go.We need to stop underreporting effort in social
learning dynamics and promote a culture of openness when talking about our successes and
failures.That way,we should become more aware of the work required of us and less likely to
spread ourselves too thin chasing unrealistic perfection.”可知,要摆脱 “浮鸭综合征”,需
要停止追求不切实际的东西。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.contrast n.对比 2.chaos n.混乱
3.corresponding adj.相应的
4.consequence n.后果
5.urge vt.敦促
重点
短语
1.have little to do with 和……无关
2.take on 承担
3.become aware of 意识到
难句
分析
To explain how this imbalance arises,the researchers built a mathematical model of
social learning and modeled a world where people try to judge how much effort to
put into their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take to
succeed.
分析:本句为主从复合句。To explain how this imbalance arises 为动词不定式作
目的状语;where people try to judge how much effort to put into their work without
full knowledge of how much effort it will take to succeed 为where 引导的定语从
句,该从句中又含有宾语从句how much effort it will take to succeed。
译文:为解释这种失衡现象是如何产生的,研究者们构建了一个社会学习的数学
模型,模拟了这样一个世界:人们试图在无法完全预知成功需要付出多少努力的
情况下,判断自己应该在工作中投入多少精力。
