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完形填空+语篇填空(原创题组练)
第四组
Ⅰ.完形填空
As painful as disasters may be,they also have a way of bringing out the best in people.At
a time when it is easy to feel
1
,often people are eager to be of
2
to their neighbors
in need.And sometimes those neighbors
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four-legged friends.
Rick Miller was checking on a friend’s damaged home in Altadena,when he saw an
4
dog in ruins.Miller immediately went up and laid a blanket over him while he and his friends
thought up a more long-term
5
.
He needed to get the animal out of the ruins and to a safe
6
.“It’s about caring for
each other and like everyone
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help right now,”Miller said,sobbing.
“Sorry for crying but it’s really
8
seeing my friends lose their houses and people
losing their
9
.”
Miller decided to bring the dog to the Pasadena Humane Society so he could receive
treatment.
Miller has been more
10
than his neighbors.“Luckily,my house was saved but our
friends’ house is
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.That’s why you just want to help your friends out,help the animals
out,”he explained.
The Pasadena Humane Society
12
that it has received the dog and that he was
treated for
13
to smoke and burns.It’s unclear if the dog
14
one of the families
forced to evacuate the area.But the shelter would take care of it unless someone came to
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it.
1.A.dissatisfied B.helpless
C.aimless
D.insecure
2.A.significance
B.necessity
C.ability
D.assistance
3.A.include
B.select
C.favorite
D.own
4.A.aging
B.anxious
C.adorable
D.injured
5.A.strategy
B.objective
C.solution
D.initiative
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6.A.location
B.building
C.state
D.base
7.A.provides
B.seeks
C.praises
D.needs
8.A.moody
B.challenging
C.emotional
D.normal
9.A.animals
B.possessions
C.awareness
D.sense
10.A.industrious
B.charitable
C.fortunate
D.positive
11.A.broken into
B.torn down
C.occupied
D.gone
12.A.announced
B.confirmed
C.found
D.approved
13.A.exposure
B.addiction
C.reaction
D.objection
14.A.suffered fromB.belonged to
C.escaped from
D.returned to
15.A.rescue
B.identify
C.shelter
D.claim
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Selected Historical Musical Relics from Sichuan,16. (run) from May 25 to
Aug 17 at the NCPA,brings over 200 17. (price) cultural relics from more than
30 museums to one spot.
This exhibition shows the 18. (area) rich,diverse musical and dance
heritage and offers visitors a deep dive into the treasures of ancient China.It is 19.
invaluable opportunity to preserve and celebrate the unique musical traditions of Sichuan,a
region known for its rich cultural history,distinctive music,and dance forms.
By presenting these rare treasures,20. range from ancient musical
instruments to dance-themed relics,the exhibition preserves these treasures and introduces
them 21. a broader audience,helping younger generations connect with and
appreciate 22. (they)cultural roots.
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One of the most fascinating aspects of this exhibition 23. (be)the
collection of ceramic(陶器)sound instruments,which offer a unique link to the past.Among
these relics is a ceramic rattle(拨浪鼓) 24. (earth)in 1959.Dating back to the
Neolithic Age,this artifact serves as a sonic connection to the music of early civilizations.
These objects provide a rare look into the musical practices of ancient peoples.Visitors
can imagine how music 25. (use) in early important events and everyday
life,creating a tangible connection to the past through sound.
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答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在大火过后Miller 在去检查朋友受损
的房屋时救助了一条小狗的故事,文章体现了人与动物的和谐。
1.B 前文提到“灾难虽痛苦,但能激发人性光辉”,后文“人们渴望帮助邻居”,暗示此
时人们易感到“无力”,故选B 项。
2.D 固定搭配:be of assistance to sb.意为“帮助某人”,与前文“eager to help”直接对应,
故选D 项。
3.A 语境指“邻居中包括四条腿的朋友,也就是宠物”,体现了救助对象的范围,故选A
项。
4.D 根据后文提到狗需要“receive treatment”,可知狗是受伤了,故选D 项。
5.C 根据语境“thought up a more long-term ”可知,他们要想出长期解决方案,
而不是仅仅盖上毯子而已,故选C 项。
6.A 根据语境可知,他们需要把狗带到安全的地方,location 范围广,而building 仅仅指
“建筑”,故选A 项。
7.D 根据“caring for each other”可知,灾难中人人需要帮助,故选D 项。
8.C 根据前文“sobbing”和“crying”可知,Miller 情绪激动,emotional 意为“情绪化的”,
指看到朋友失去房子感到难过悲伤,故选C 项。
9.A 根据语境可知,Miller 在此指“朋友失去房子,人们失去他们的宠物”,而并非财产,
而且possessions 和houses 是包含的关系,故选A 项。
10.C Miller 因为自己的房子还在而感到幸运,而朋友的房子没了,所以为朋友难过,故选
C 项。
11.D 根据句子前后的对比可知,Miller 的朋友家的房子没有了,gone 意为“毁坏的、不
复存在的”,故选D 项。
12.B 在上文中Miller 把狗送到Pasadena Humane Society,因此判断这是动物保护机构。
confirm 意为“证实”,接收到狗,符合其权威身份,强调信息的真实性,故选B 项。
13.A 根据上文可知,狗在大火中受伤了,因此推断是由于暴露在烟和火中而受伤,故选
A 项。
14.B 根据语境判断此处指猜测狗是否为撤离家庭的宠物。belong to 属于,故选B 项。
15.D 根据语境可知,动物收容所会收留这只狗直到有人来认领,故选D 项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自四川30 多家博物馆的珍贵
文物展,展示了该地区丰富多样的音乐和舞蹈遗产,让游客深入了解中国古代的宝藏。
16.running 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是brings,空格处应用非谓语动词,作状语,和
空前的逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填running。
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17.priceless 考查词性转换。修饰名词relics 应用形容词,作定语。故填priceless。
18.area’s 考查名词所有格。修饰名词heritage 应用名词所有格,上文提到Sichuan,所以
用单数名词的所有格。故填area’s。
19.an 考查冠词。句中opportunity 是单数可数名词且是第一次出现,应用不定冠词,且
invaluable 是以元音音素开头。故填an。
20.which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,空格处在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指
代先行词treasures,应用关系代词。故填which。
21.to 考查介词。固定搭配introduce sth to sb 意为“介绍某物给某人”。故填to。
22.their 考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,指代“younger generations”,应用
复数形式。故填their。
23.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是“One of the most
fascinating aspects”,且介绍现在的情况,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
24.unearthed 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词is,应用非谓语动词,作后置定语;根据
句意可知,此处指“出土”,且与被修饰词之间是动宾关系,应用反义词的过去分词。故
填unearthed。
25.was used 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。文章介绍音乐在早期的重大事件和
日常生活中的使用情况,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且music 是不可数名词。故填was
used。
