2026 年高考第一次模拟考试
高三英语·全解全析
满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷时，考生应清晰识字过的词汇或者书写自己的学校、班级、姓名座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的
位置上，再用2B 铅笔把号码对应填涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案区后，用2B 铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案
无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The news cycle is driving us to the edge of madness, so why not switch off, unplug and pick up a book? We
know you could use a laugh right now — and luckily, several thousands of you told us all about the books, stories
and poems that make you laugh.
We took your votes and with the help of our panel (专家小组) of expert judges we created this list of 100
reads designed to make you laugh out loud. Want slice-of-life essays? Loopy poetry? Texts from famous literary
figures? Scroll down — we’ve got it all.
As with all our reader polls, this is a curated ( 精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest;
unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100.
And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get
enough votes to make it to the semifinals. Then there were books that didn’t quite stand the test of time, or were so
new we couldn’t tell whether they’d stand up.
Some of the authors on this list are incredibly popular, and you voted them in over and over again. Because
space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora
Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect.
And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges
vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so
the panel agreed they should stay.
Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading!
1．How is the list of this year different from that of last year?
A．More books are included.
B．It is made all by readers.
C．It mainly focuses on poetry.
D．The listed books are classified.
2．What can we learn about Nora Ephron?
A．She fails to stand the test of time.
B．She is not so popular as other authors.
C．She gets more than one spot on the list.
D．She belongs to the panel of expert judges.
3．Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept on the list?
A．It is written by a judge.
B．It reflects real life.
C．It gets enough readers’ votes.
D．It attracts the experts.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了旨在引发开怀大笑的100 本文学作品。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a
straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked
from one to 100. (与我们所有的读者投票一样，这是一个精心策划的榜单，而不是直接的人气竞赛；与去年
不同的是，你会看到这些书被分成不同的类别，而不是从1 到100 的排名。)”可知，今年的榜单和去年不
同的是所列出的书是分类的。故选D 项。
2．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but
there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. (由于篇幅有限，我们尽量
让每位作者都在名单上占据一个位置，但也有一些例外，比如Nora Ephron，我们的评委认为她是完美
的。)”可知，Nora Ephron 在名单上得到了不止一个位置。故选C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list
this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are
Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. (说到我们的评委，你会在今年的名单上发现
他们的一些作品——我们不让评委为他们自己的作品投票，但是读者喜欢Samantha Irby 的《我们在现实生
活中从未见面》这样的作品，所以评审团同意他们留下来。)”可知，因为《我们在现实生活中从未见面》
得到了足够多的读者投票所以一直在榜单上。故选C 项。
B
Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young
sustainable farmer she’d heard of. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed,
even though they had previously scheduled it.
“Instead,” Kimball remembers,“ he handed me a garden tool and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was
the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how
viscerally I responded.”
“And something happened that day. I just fell in love with the work.” she adds. “I think that human beings
are in some way born to be farmers. This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy
on.”
In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no
idea what she was getting into. Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, Kimball
has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says,
comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty. “I had no idea you could be dirty in so many different
ways,” she says. “There’s dirt. There’s blood. There’s sweat. There’s your own sweat, and the sweat of the
animals.”
In spite of the constant hard work, Kimball’s farm still has its quiet, romantic moments. The first year she
planted potatoes, the yield (收获) was enormous — around 10,000 pounds. Friends were called to help. “It was
truly fall,” Kimball writes:
The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun. We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served
them steaming in napkins (餐巾纸). We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them
with quantities of butter and salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence
(本质), I have not discovered it yet.
4．Which of the following can best describe Kimball’s path to farming?
A．Well-planned. B．Interest-based.
C．Unexpectedly-taken. D．Curiosity-driven.
5．What does the underlined word “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Naturally.
B．Patiently.
C．Passively.
D．Hesitantly.
6．Why did Kimball write the book?
A．To share the joy of harvest.
B．To promote the benefits of farming.
C．To record her adaptation to country life. D．To introduce the farming skills she learned.
7．What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph?
A．The happiness in cooking potatoes.
B．The satisfaction gained from farm life.
C．The significance of teamwork in farming.
D．The challenges of farming in cold weather.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball 意外投身农耕并记录乡村生活适应过程的
故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to
Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she’d heard of.(旅行作家克里斯汀·金博尔从纽约的工作
室驱车前往宾夕法尼亚州，想要报道一位她听说过的年轻的可持续发展农民。)”及第四段中的“In a way,
Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was
getting into.(在某种程度上，克里斯汀·金博尔是幸运的。当她决定搬到纽约州北部的一个农场时，她根本
不知道自己会陷入什么样的境地。)”可知，Kimball 走上农耕之路是出乎意料的。故选C 项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“That was the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I
started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.(那是我第一次真正做农活，但当我开始做
的时候，我惊讶于自己的反应是如此……。)”及第三段中的“And something happened that day. I just fell in
love with the work.(那天发生了一些事情。我只是爱上了这份工作。)”可知，Kimball 第一次干农活，却爱上
了这份工作，这是发自内心、未经刻意思考的，由此可知，作者惊讶于自己的反应是自然的，所以，划线
单词的意思与“自然地、本能地”意义相近。故选A 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm,
Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life.(在她从曼哈顿搬到埃塞
克斯农场，改变了生活的七年后，金博尔在她的新书《肮脏的生活》中记录了自己对乡村生活的适应过
程。)”可知，Kimball 写这本书是为了记录她对乡村生活的适应。故选C 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in
napkins. We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them with quantities of butter and
salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence, I have not discovered it yet.
(我们在田里煮带皮的土豆，用餐巾纸包着热气腾腾地端上来。我们都用它们来暖冻僵的手指，把它们剥开，
涂上大量的黄油和盐。如果有更完美的方式来庆祝土豆朴实而持久的本质，我还没有发现。)”可知，
Kimball 想在最后一段表达从农场生活中获得的满足感。故选B 项。
C
Urban traffic gridlock ( 交通堵塞) has evolved into a pressing global issue, with studies linking it to
economic losses, air pollution, and reduced quality of life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Journal
of Urban Planning and Transport — combining data from 127 cities across 38 countries — reveals that the average
commuter spends 97 hours annually stuck in traffic, translating to a 4.2% drag on regional GDP. The research, led
by Dr. Elena Marquez from the Global Transport Institute, identifies three core drivers: uncoordinated urban
sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and outdated traffic management systems.
To tackle this, nations have adopted divergent strategies rooted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapore,
the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls
dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. Dr. Marquez’s team found that ERP reduced peak-hour congestion by
31% and cut carbon emissions by 22% in targeted zones. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in
expanding metro lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport:
since 2010, the city has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. The
study notes that 47% of commutes in the city are now by bike, and traffic-related air pollution has dropped by 38%
— a model hailed as “cost-effective and environmentally synergistic.”
However, not all approaches yield equal results. Los Angeles’s 2019 “Congestion Pricing Pilot” faced
backlash due to flawed implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion
to residential streets and minimal overall improvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventions
“require alignment with local urban structures and behavioral patterns, not one-size-fits-all policies.” Another case
in point is Tokyo: the city’s integrated transit network, which connects subways, buses, and commuter trains with
seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% over the past two decades. The research highlights that
Tokyo’s success stems from “integrated planning that treats transport as a system, not isolated components.”
The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a multi-pronged ( 多方面的)
approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and
behavioral incentives (for active transport). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying action will only exacerbate the crisis, as
urban populations grow and car ownership rises in emerging economies.” For cities grappling with gridlock, the
research offers a clear roadmap: evidence-based policies tailored to local contexts, not ideological or short-term
fixes.
8．What can we infer about Singapore’s ERP system from the passage?
A．It has remained unchanged since its initial implementation in 1998.
B．Its tolls are adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions.
C．It directly reduces regional GDP by 4.2% due to toll expenses.
D．It uses all generated revenue to subsidize electric vehicles.
9．What can be inferred about Copenhagen’s traffic strategy?
A．It has eliminated all traffic-related air pollution in the city.
B．It relies solely on dedicated bike lanes to reduce congestion.
C．It has made cycling the only form of commuter transport.
D．It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives.
10．Why did Los Angeles’s Congestion Pricing Pilot fail to achieve significant results?
A．It lacked financial support for public transit expansion.
B．It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy.
C．It ignored the potential of active transport like cycling.
D．It diverted all traffic to residential areas intentionally.
11．Which of the following best reflects the core conclusion of Dr. Marquez’s research?
A．Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies.
B．Active transport is the most effective solution to traffic congestion worldwide.
C．Dynamic toll systems are superior to all other congestion management strategies.
D．Urban sprawl is the sole root cause of global traffic gridlock.
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同城市治理策略，强
调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system— first implemented
in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. (在新加坡，电子道路收
费(ERP)系统于 1998 年首次实施，并于 2023 年进行了更新。该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费
金额。)”可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统(ERP)根据实时交通流量动态调整收费。选项B“Its tolls are
adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions. (其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。)”与原文内容相符。故
选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport: since 2010, the city
has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. (与此同时，哥本哈根
将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自 2010 年以来，该市已修建了 420 公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自
行车提供了补贴。)”可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。
选项D“It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives. (它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结
合。)”准确概括了哥本哈根的交通策略。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Los Angeles’s 2019 ‘Congestion Pricing Pilot’ faced backlash due to flawed
implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion to residential streets
and minimal overall improvement. (洛杉矶 2019 年的“拥堵收费试点”计划因实施不当而遭到反对：收费
标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。)”可
知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败的原因是收费设置过于统一，缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街
道，整体改善效果有限。选项B“It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy. (它采用了一刀切的收费策略。)”
与原文内容相符。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a
multi-pronged approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in
public transit), and behavioral incentives (for active transport). (元分析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要
采取多方面的方法：结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交
通）。)”可知，Dr. Marquez 的研究核心结论是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。
选项A“Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies. (缓解拥堵需要因
地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。
D
Radiation, the emission of energy as waves or particles, is ubiquitous (普遍存在的) in daily life — from
sunlight to smartphone signals. It is divided into two main types: ionizing ( 电离的) and non-ionizing radiation,
with distinct properties and health impacts. Understanding their differences is key to minimizing risks.
Ionizing radiation has high energy, capable of removing electrons from atoms and damaging DNA ．
Common sources include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radioactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and
cosmic rays. High-dose short-term exposure causes acute sickness (nausea, organ failure), while long-term low-
dose exposure increases cancer risk. For example, Chernobyl disaster survivors exposed as children had much
higher thyroid cancer rates.
Non-ionizing radiation, with lower energy, cannot ionize atoms. It includes radio waves (cell phones, Wi-Fi),
microwaves, visible light, and UV radiation. Most is harmless, but UV from the sun or tanning beds damages skin,
causing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Damaged microwaves may cause tissue burns, though standard
ones are safe.
Biologically, ionizing radiation is a confirmed carcinogen (致癌物), with cumulative risks. Non-ionizing
radiation (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prolonged
exposure to some forms (e.g., low-frequency fields from power lines) may have subtle effects — evidence for
significant risks remains inconclusive.
Global safety standards limit exposure: medical procedures use the lowest effective dose, and devices like
cell phones have restricted power output. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and
keeping distance from active microwaves reduce risks.
12．Which of the following is a source of ionizing radiation?
A．Wi-Fi routers
B．CT scans
C．Household microwaves
D．Lamp light
13．The Chernobyl example is used to show that .
A．nuclear accidents cause acute radiation sickness
B．children are more sensitive to all radiation
C．long-term low-dose ionizing radiation may lead to cancer
D．ionizing radiation results in immediate organ failure
14．What can be inferred about non-ionizing radiation?
A．It is totally harmless due to low energy. B．Only high-intensity UV is harmful.
C．Its potential risks need further study.
D．Power lines’ radiation causes cancer.
15．The passage implies radiation safety mainly depends on .
A．radiation type and exposure duration
B．distance from sources and user age
C．regional regulatory standards
D．device technological design
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍辐射在日常生活中普遍存在，分为电离和非电离两类，阐述了它们的
来源、健康影响及相关研究结论，并给出了基于全球安全标准的日常防护建议。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Common sources include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radioactive
elements in the Earth’s crust, and cosmic rays.(常见的辐射源包括医学影像（如X 光、CT 扫描）、地球地壳
中的放射性元素以及宇宙射线)”可知，CT 扫描是电离辐射的来源。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, Chernobyl disaster survivors exposed as children had much higher
thyroid cancer rates.(例如，切尔诺贝利核事故中年幼时就遭受辐射影响的幸存者，其甲状腺癌的发病率要
高得多)”可知，切尔诺贝利事件的例子被用来说明，长期暴露于低剂量的电离辐射可能会导致癌症。故选
C。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Non-ionizing radiation (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA
directly, but emerging research suggests prolonged exposure to some forms (e.g., low-frequency fields from power
lines) may have subtle effects — evidence for significant risks remains inconclusive.(非电离辐射（除了高强度紫
外线之外）通常不会直接损害DNA，但最新的研究显示，长期暴露于某些形式的辐射（例如来自电力线的
低频场）可能会产生一些微妙的影响——但关于其是否存在重大风险的证据仍不明确)”可知，非电离辐射
潜在风险还需要进一步研究。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Global safety standards limit exposure: medical procedures use the lowest
effective dose, and devices like cell phones have restricted power output. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting
unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance from active microwaves reduce risks.(全球安全标准对辐射暴露进行
了限制：医疗操作采用的是最低有效剂量，而诸如手机之类的设备也对其功率输出进行了限制。在日常生
活中，涂抹防晒霜、减少不必要的影像检查以及与活跃的微波保持距离，都能降低风险)”结合文章明确电
离与非电离辐射危害不同，且强调“长期低剂量”、“短期高剂量”的不同影响，安全防护也围绕这两点
展开。可知，辐射安全主要取决于辐射类型以及暴露时间。故选A。
第二节（共5 小题, 每小题2. 5 分, 共12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track
and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite
imagery, and machine learning algorithms ( 算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat
preferences, and migration patterns.
1 6
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems,
which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.
1 7
The devices can work as tags and the camera
traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can
gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.
1 8
For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts
according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
1 9
By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of
environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers
can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered
species.
2 0
This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes
a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts
through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.
A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B．However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G．With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使
保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏
好和迁徙模式的实时数据。
16．根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) geolocation(互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way
researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决
方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知，人工智能地
理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D 选项“The solutions have offered the following key
benefits to wildlife conservation(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结，符合
语境。故选D。
17．根据上文“Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like
systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方
便的项链式系统，这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B
选项“However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与
动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of
global warming on wild animal locations.(通过它们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球
变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野
生动物位置的影响，A 选项“This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions(这些知识
使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs of
environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers
can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal's life.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可
以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反应，
有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生
动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G 选项“With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning
for wildlife risks(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语境。故选
G。
20．根据上文“Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting
endangered species.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知，共
享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E 选项“Directly engaging with conservation
efforts gives people a first-hand experience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解
释，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 共15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I experienced a day when I was extraordinarily
2 1
. I’m never a picture of grace, but on this particular
day, I seemed to be
2 2
everything. It’s an old church, and the floor is
2 3
in some places, so my fall
was the floor’s fault. But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to
grow
2 4
. Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had
2 5
become sick?
Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look
for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local
2 6
. I have the calming practice that
2 7
a yoga pose with a breath prayer. I went to
2 8
more comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed
my shoes, I was
2 9
!
I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of
both shoes were split in two! I had
3 0
all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness.
It never occurred to me to check my soles.
So often when we start to feel
3 1
, we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never
occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very
3 2
thing we think of to check.
Take a moment to remember the last time you sat still, meditating. If you can’t remember when that was, it might
be a(n)
3 3
.
The local cobbler (鞋匠) said my soles were irreparable. We had a good
3 4
, but it was time to let
them go. Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored — once we realize they are in need of
3 5
.
21．A．busy
B．clumsy
C．stressed
D．bored
22．A．going through B．stepping on
C．falling off
D．tripping over
23．A．uneven
B．sharp
C．stained
D．shallow
24．A．inspired
B．grieved
C．concerned
D．interested
25．A．luckily
B．literally
C．obviously
D．doubtfully
26．A．doctor
B．coach
C．tailor
D．psychologist
27．A．exchanges
B．equips
C．associates
D．combines
28．A．wrap up
B．take off
C．change into
D．look after
29．A．rescued
B．cured
C．injured
D．slipped
30．A．exhausted
B．predicted
C．ignored
D．discussed
31．A．delighted
B．divided
C．overwhelmed
D．thrilled
32．A．best
B．last
C．easiest
D．hardest
33．A．mistake
B．solution
C．test
D．clue
34．A．run
B．exercise
C．yoga
D．gesture
35．A．repair
B．review
C．response
D．replacement
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议问。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后
来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思考，一旦问题就马上修
复。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A. busy 忙碌的；B. clumsy 笨拙的、笨手笨脚
的；C. stressed 有压力的；D. bored 无聊的。根据下文的“I’m never a picture of grace”以及“But when I fell
again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow ______.”可知，作者这天总是跌
倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被所有的
事情绊倒了。A. going through 经历；B. stepping on 踏上；C. falling off 摔下；D. tripping over 绊倒。根据下
文的“But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow ______.”可
知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个古老的教堂，有些地方的地板不平整，所以我摔倒是地板的错。
A. uneven 不均匀、不平整的；B. sharp 尖锐的；C. stained 有污痕的；D. shallow 浅的。根据上文可知，作
者总是绊倒；再根据下文“so my fall was the floor’s fault”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断
地板不平整。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了，而且又是在自己家里时，我开始担
心起来。A. inspired 受到鼓舞的；B. grieved 悲伤的；C. concerned 担忧的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据下
文“Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had ______ become sick?”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选
C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是不是让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了?A. luckily 幸运地；B.
literally 逐字地、真正的；C. obviously 明显地；D. doubtfully 怀疑地。根据下文“Having been raised by
devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional
reasons before I headed to the local ______.”可知，作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒，他们也在心理健康领域工作，所以在我去看
当地医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. doctor 医生；B. coach 教练；C. tailor 裁缝；D.
psychologist 心理学家。根据上文可知，作者觉得自己生病了而感到担忧。而根据上文“Having been raised
by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and
emotional reasons”可知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因，然后才考虑找医生。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A. exchanges 交换；B.
equips 装备；C. associates 联系；D. combines 结合。根据下文的“with”以及“I went to ______ more
comfortable clothes for the exercise”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸
祈祷。故选D。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A.
wrap up 包裹；B. take off 起飞、脱下；C. change into 变成，换成；D. look after 照料。根据空后的“more
comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed my shoes, I was ______!”可知，作者是换成更舒服的衣服
去锻炼。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A.
rescued 救援；B. cured 治愈；C. injured 伤害；D. slipped 滑倒。根据下文“I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I
had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of both shoes were split in two!”可知，作者
知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A. exhausted 使筋疲力
尽、耗尽；B. predicted 预测；C. ignored 忽视；D. discussed 讨论。根据上文的“Having been raised by
devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional
reasons before I headed to the local _____.”可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的原因。故选
A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们就会想方设法让事情变得更好。
A. delighted 高兴的；B. divided 分开的；C. overwhelmed 不知所措的；D. thrilled 兴奋的。根据上文的
“Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for
spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ______.”可知，作者以为自己生病了，所以耗尽方
法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最
不会想到要检查的东西。A. best 最好的；B. last 最后的；C. easiest 最简单的；D. hardest 最困难的。根据上
文内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵
魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得那是什么时候，那可能是个线索。A. mistake 错误；B.
solution 解决方法；C. test 测试；D. clue 线索。根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄
清楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。
故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段美好的时光，但现在是时候让它们走了。A. run 时光；B.
exercise 运动；C. yoga 瑜伽；D. gesture 姿势。根据上文的“I had completely worn out my favorite pair of
sandals. ”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说幸运的是，我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到
它们需要修复。A. repair 修理；B. review 复习；C. response 回应；D. replacement 取代。根据上文的
“Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored”故可知，空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故选
A。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the
history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting.
Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that
3 6
(be) common
throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed
3 7
(organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the
beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written
3 8
different forms till 221
BC,
3 9
the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li
Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort
4 0
(unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task,
4 1
(create)
the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and
4 2
(adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty.
Today, we have a
4 3
(culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai
Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si.
4 4
2,200-year-old stone, worn
by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters
4 5
(leave) on it. However, the stone still remains
a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】
36．was 37．organically 38．in 39．when 40．to unite 41．creating 42．was adopted
43．cultural 44．The 45．left
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。
分析该句的结构可知，空前的that 引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script (
篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter
half of 1000 BC 可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。
37．考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词
形式，organic 的副词是organically。故填 organically。
38．考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一
了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different forms 是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。
39．考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇
统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中
主语为“the first emperor of Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whole of China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为
221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语
统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effort，用动词不定式作后置定
语，故填to unite。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，
句中已有谓语动词 completed，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create 与逻辑主语 Li Si
之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。
42．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文
字。分析句子结构可知，and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，became 是一般过去时，adopt 与主语 the Qin
version of seal script 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主
语是单数，所以用 was，adopt 的过去分词是 adopted。故填 was adopted。
43．考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，
是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture 的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。
44．考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特
指前一句中的a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。
故填The。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。
分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave 与逻
辑主语 nine and a half characters 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46．假定你是李华，在即将到来的学校趣味体育运动会中，你想邀请你的交换生同学Chris 共同报名参加
一项体育运动。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)写信的目的;
(2)介绍你想参加的运动项目;
(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to join me in participating in our school’s
upcoming fun sports event, which I’m sure will be an unforgettable experience for both of us.
I’m planning to sign up for the three-legged race. It’s a unique and entertaining activity that requires
teamwork, trust, and coordination. Participating together would not only be fun but also a great way to strengthen
our bond and create wonderful memories.
Let me know if you’re interested or if you have other ideas. I’m looking forward to your reply soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生发一封电子邮件邀请交换生同学Chris 共同报名参加即将到
来的学校趣味体育运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming
有趣的：entertaining→amusing
配合：coordination→collaboration
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m planning to sign up for the three-legged race.
拓展句：I’m planning to sign up for what is called the three-legged race.
【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join me in participating in our school’s upcoming fun sports event,
which I’m sure will be an unforgettable experience for both of us.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Let me know if you’re interested or if you have other ideas.（运用了if 引导的宾语从句 ）
第二节（满分25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and
lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding
her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and
again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains.
Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised,
“Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and
agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival.
Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at
first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere.
Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered
on the ground.
“A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead
he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to
wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone.
Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven.
The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it,
shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door
creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen.
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Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang.
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【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint
splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven,
she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin
walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating
a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing
his clumsy attempts to chase the spider.
Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of
flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but
warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I
love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo
frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。
过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得
一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸
显夫妻间的理解与温情。
②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，
她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将
“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。
2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响
——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spot/discover
②走过去：walk over/go over
③轻拍他背部：gently touch his back/pat him on the back gently
情绪类
①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly
②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly
【高分句型1】When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. (运用了when 引导的时
间状语从句)
【高分句型2】That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. (运用了
while 引导的时间状语从句的省略)
