备战 2025 年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)
第四期
专题02 完形填空15篇
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高三上·四川南充·阶段练习）One hot afternoon decades ago, Rhiannon was driving her old car
down the highway. When she 1 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper was
blown onto the floor. As she leaned down (弯腰) to grab it, she 2 pulled the steering wheel (方向盘) to
the left. Sitting back up again, she realized she had driven her car into oncoming traffic. In 3 , she pulled
the wheel sharply in the other 4 . The car rolled over three times and Rhiannon was thrown onto the
road.
“You were driving behind me that day,” Rhiannon said to her unsung hero. “You 5 the accident
and stopped to 6 . You were there when I came to, 7 in the middle of the road in shock, and
bleeding.”
Rhiannon 8 him as a man in his late twenties with a 9 manner. “You stayed with me
until the 10 arrived,” she said. “You carefully covered me with a blanket and put a bandage on my left
arm.”
At a hospital in California, a doctor spent hours 11 all the pieces of glass from her arm. The next
day, the doctor told Rhiannon that she would have probably bled to 12 before the ambulance arrived
without the bandage.
“If you, my hero, see or hear this story and 13 yourself, thanks for your massive gesture of 14
,” she said. “I’m 15 it took me four decades to say that.”
1．A．cleaned up B．rolled down C．held on D．turned off
2．A．constantly B．carefully C．accidentally D．secretly
3．A．relief B．fact C．panic D．contrast
4．A．hand B．situation C．sight D．direction
5．A．witnessed B．caused C．recorded D．survived
6．A．shout B．help C．wave D．rest
7．A．rushing B．jumping C．walking D．lying8．A．sees B．remembers C．reminds D．believes
9．A．formal B．safe C．gentle D．relaxed
10．A．ambulance B．hero C．taxi D．friend
11．A．brushing B．preventing C．breaking D．removing
12．A．work B．death C．disease D．hospital
13．A．recognize B．consider C．trust D．respect
14．A．confidence B．faith C．forgiveness D．kindness
15．A．sorry B．fortunate C．touched D．surprised
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rhiannon 多年前经历的一场车祸，详细描述了车祸发生的起因、
经过，着重讲述了车祸后一位不知名的男子对受伤的Rhiannon施以援手、细心照顾的过程，最后还表达
了Rhiannon对这位男子的感激以及想要找到他致谢的心意。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记证被吹到了地板上。
A. cleaned up清理；B. rolled down摇下，滚下；C. held on固定，坚持；D. turned off关闭。根据下文“to
let in some fresh air”可知，是把车窗摇下，让新鲜空气进来，故选B项。
2．考查副词。句意：当她俯身抓住它时，她不小心将方向盘向左拉了。A. constantly不断地；B. carefully
小心地；C. accidentally不小心地，意外地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“As she leaned down (弯腰) to
grab it”及下文“pulled the steering wheel (方向盘) to the left”可知，是在俯身抓汽车登记证时不小心把方向
盘往左拉了，故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊慌中，她猛地把方向盘转向另一边。A. relief缓解；B. fact事实；C.
panic恐慌；D. contrast对比。根据上文“she realized she had driven her car into oncoming traffic”可知，车
驶入了迎面而来的车流，这种情况下她应该是惊慌的，in panic是固定短语，意为“惊慌地”，故选C项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊慌中，她猛地把方向盘转向另一边。A. hand手；B. situation情况；C.
sight视力，景象；D. direction方向。根据上文“pulled the steering wheel (方向盘) to the left”可知，往左边
偏了，她在惊慌之下应该是往另一个方向猛打方向盘，故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你目睹了事故并停下来帮忙。A. witnessed目击；B. caused导致；C.
recorded记录；D. survived幸存。根据上文“You were driving behind me that day”可知，这个人应该是目睹
了事故的发生，故选A项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你目睹了事故并停下来帮忙。A. shout大喊大叫；B. help帮助；C. wave挥
手；D. rest休息。根据上文“the accident and stopped to”以及下文““You carefully covered me with a
blanket and put a bandage on my left arm.””可知，这位无名英雄看到事故发生停下来帮忙，故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我醒来的时候你就在那儿，惊恐地躺在路中间，流着血。A. rushing冲；B.
jumping跳；C. walking行走；D. lying躺着。根据上文“The car rolled over three times and Rhiannon was
thrown onto the road.”以及空后“in the middle of the road in shock, and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon当时应该是
躺在路中间，故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon记得他是一个20多岁的男人，举止温和。A. sees看到；B.
remembers记得；C. reminds提醒；D. believes相信。根据下文“him as a man in his late twenties”可知，这
里是Rhiannon在回忆当时那个人的样子，记得他是一个20多岁的男人。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon记得他是一个20多岁的男人，举止温和。A. formal正式的；
B. safe安全的；C. gentle温柔的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“You carefully covered me with a blanket
and put a bandage on my left arm.”可知，从那个人对她细心照顾等行为可以推测出那个人举止很温和，故
选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你一直陪着我，直到救护车到来，”她说。A. ambulance救护车；B.
hero英雄；C. taxi出租车；D. friend朋友。根据空前“You stayed with me until”以及下文“At a hospital in
California”可知，这里说的是一直等到救护车来，故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加利福尼亚州的一家医院，一位医生花了几个小时从她手臂上取下所
有玻璃碎片。A. brushing刷，轻轻拭去；B. preventing阻止；C. breaking打破；D. removing移除，去除。
根据下文“all the pieces of glass from her arm”可知，医生应该是花了几个小时把她手臂上的玻璃碎片清除
掉，故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，医生告诉Rhiannon，如果没有绷带，她可能会在救护车到达之
前流血而死。A. work工作；B. death死亡；C. disease疾病；D. hospital医院。根据下文“before the
ambulance arrived without the bandage”可知，如果没有绷带，在救护车来之前她可能会流血致死，bleed to
death是固定短语，意为“流血致死”，故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你，我的英雄，看到或听到这个故事并认出自己，感谢你的巨大
善良，”她说。A. recognize认出；B. consider考虑；C. trust信任；D. respect尊重。根据上文“If you, my
hero, see or hear this story and”及下文“yourself”可知，此处表示如果这位英雄看到或听到这个故事，并且
认出Rhiannon所说的无名英雄是自己的话，故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你，我的英雄，看到或听到这个故事并认出自己，感谢你的巨大善意，”她说。A. confidence信心；B. faith信念；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. kindness善意，善行。根据上文
““You stayed with me until the ____10____ arrived,” she said. You carefully covered me with a blanket and put
a bandage on my left arm.”可知，此处是Rhiannon对那个人当时的善举表示感谢，故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉，我花了四十年时间才这么说。”A. sorry抱歉的；B.
fortunate幸运的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“it took me four decades to say that”可
知，花了四十年才说出这些话，应该是感到抱歉的，故选A项。
（2024·四川成都·一模）The day of the surgery twenty-eight years ago still remains vivid in Hodge-
Williams’ memory.
That morning, she was 1 into the surgical room on a surgical cart. She remembers being 2
by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being 3 .
“They were getting on with their jobs, not realizing I was really 4 .” She said.
But that 5 when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. Hodge-Williams recalled he had a kind
6 and a cap covered in sunflowers.
“Seeing my fear, he said to me, ‘OK, why not think about something you like?’ At first, I felt quite 7
, ‘How could he ask me this question when I was so fearful!’”
“In a kind of silly manner, I replied, ‘Well, what do you like?’ And very 8 , he said, ‘Singing.’”
So Hodge-Williams asked him to 9 . “Then he started singing ‘The Phantom of the Opera,’ which
accompanied me to gradually 10 .”
In the years since that day, Hodge-Williams has experienced multiple surgeries. But she still imagines that
doctor 11 .
“I can 12 him almost with me through every surgery: his calm and 13 voice, his
gentle and relaxed smile... They meant much to me, not just the science of medicine, but also the 14 and
care for me. Although I don’t know his name, I will always be 15 to him.” Hodge-Williams said.
1．A．dragged B．showed C．carried D．wheeled
2．A．surrounded B．supported C．cared D．treated
3．A．tired B．alone C．eager D．annoyed
4．A．excited B．curious C．terrified D．awkward
5．A．worsened B．developed C．changed D．repeated
6．A．smile B．heart C．order D．comment
7．A．desperate B．strange C．ashamed D．depressed
8．A．confidently B．calmly C．politely D．proudly9．A．leave B．continue C．listen D．sing
10．A．come to life B．hold my breath C．pay attention D．fall asleep
11．A．in the way B．out of sight C．by her side D．in a hurry
12．A．picture B．notice C．remember D．hear
13．A．unique B．comforting C．loud D．clear
14．A．inspiration B．praise C．sympathy D．suggestion
15．A．loyal B．helpful C．sensitive D．grateful
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Hodge-Williams女士在手术前的一次难忘经历。文章通过讲述麻醉
师的温柔举动如何影响了她对手术的看法，强调了医疗中人性关怀的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，她被推着手术车进入手术室。A. dragged拖拽；B. showed展示；
C. carried携带；D. wheeled推；根据文中“into the surgical room on a surgical cart”可知，Hodge-Williams
是被推着手术车进入手术室的，故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得医生们围着她，金属手术工具的噪音，以及她感到孤独的感觉。A.
surrounded包围；B. supported支持；C. cared关心；D. treated治疗；根据下文“the noise of their metal
surgical tools”可知下文提到了金属手术工具的噪音，可推理出医生们在她周围忙碌着，故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired疲倦的；B. alone孤独的；C. eager渴望的；D. annoyed恼
怒的；根据文中“not realizing I was really...”可知医生都在忙碌，未注意到Hodge-Williams的心理状态，
Hodge-Williams感到被忽视，因此感到孤独，故选B项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他们继续做他们的工作，没有意识到我真的很害怕。”A.
excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. terrified害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的；根据文中“Seeing my fear”可
知，Hodge-Williams当时非常害怕，故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当麻醉师到来时，情况发生了变化。A. worsened恶化；B. developed发
展；C. changed改变；D. repeated重复；根据下文“when the anesthesiologist arrived”以及“why not think
about something you like?”可知，麻醉师的到来并让Hodge-Williams想一些喜欢的事，可推理出此处说的
是情况发生了变化，故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hodge-Williams回忆说，他有一个亲切的微笑，头上戴着一朵向日葵图案
的帽子。A. smile微笑；B. heart心脏；C. order命令；D. comment评论；根据下文“a cap covered insunflowers”可知下文说的是Hodge-Williams观察到的医生的外貌，可推理出空白处表达的是医生脸上的表
情，A项“smile微笑”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我觉得很奇怪，“他怎么会在这种时候问我喜欢什么！”A.
desperate绝望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. depressed沮丧的；根据文中“‘How could
he ask me this question when I was so fearful!’”可知，Hodge-Williams对麻醉师的问题感到惊讶和不解，故
选B项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有点傻气地回答：“那，你喜欢什么呢？”他非常平静地说：“唱
歌。”A. confidently自信地；B. calmly平静地；C. politely礼貌地；D. proudly自豪地；根据文中“he
said, “Singing””和下文“his calm”可知麻醉师回答说喜欢唱歌，可推理出此处说的是麻醉师非常平静地回
答了Hodge-Williams的问题，故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Hodge-Williams请他唱歌。A. leave离开；B. continue继续；C. listen
听；D. sing唱；根据下文“Then he started singing “The Phantom of the Opera,””可知麻醉师开始唱歌，可推
理出Hodge-Williams请求麻醉师唱歌，故选D项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始唱《歌剧魅影》，这陪伴着我逐渐入睡。A. come to life复活；
B. hold my breath屏住呼吸；C. pay attention注意；D. fall asleep入睡；根据上文“which accompanied me
to gradually”可知上文说的是麻醉师的歌声陪伴着作者，可推理出麻醉师的歌声帮助Hodge-Williams逐渐
入睡，故选D项。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在那之后的岁月里，Hodge-Williams经历了多次手术。但她仍然想象着
那位医生就在她身边。A. in the way挡道；B. out of sight看不见；C. by her side在她身边；D. in a hurry匆
忙；根据下文“him almost with me through every surgery”可知下文提到了麻醉师几乎每次手术都在身边，
可推理出Hodge-Williams想象那位麻醉师在她身边，故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他在每一次手术中几乎都和我在一起：他冷静而令人安慰的
声音，他温柔而放松的微笑……。A. picture想象；B. notice注意到；C. remember记住；D. hear听到；根
据下文“him almost with me through every surgery”可知下文提到了麻醉师几乎每次手术都在身边，可推理
出Hodge-Williams想象那位麻醉师在她身边，故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unique独特的；B. comforting令人安慰的；C. loud大声的；
D. clear清晰的；根据下文“They meant much to me”可知下文说的是麻醉师的声音和微笑对作者来说很重
要，可推理出麻醉师的声音是冷静而令人安慰的，故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对我意义重大，不仅仅是医学的科学，还有对我的同情和关怀。A.
inspiration灵感；B. praise赞美；C. sympathy同情；D. suggestion建议；根据上文“Then he started singing“The Phantom of the Opera,””可知麻醉师为Hodge-Williams唱歌，可推理出Hodge-Williams感受到的是麻
醉师的同情和关怀，故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不知道他的名字，但我将永远感激他。A. loyal忠诚的；B.
helpful有帮助的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. grateful感激的；根据上文“They meant much to me”可知，上文
说的是麻醉师的声音和微笑对作者来说很重要，可推理出Hodge-Williams对麻醉师充满了感激之情，故
选D项。
【点睛】
（24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）Recently Mom Elisa received a call from school about her 14-year-old
son’s behavior in the lunchroom. The boy toasted Pop-tarts for anyone who wanted them, and gave them out for
free. Elisa explained that the family kitchen was being built, 1 she had purchased a bunch of
convenience foods that could be 2 in the microwave or toaster, including Pop-Tarts. “I guess he saw
how many we had and 3 we had plenty to share!” she said.
Her son, Mateo, is very 4 and generous. He is also a cancer 5 who once used money
someone 6 him to buy toys for other sick kids. Elisa said, “A few years ago, someone gave him $100 as
a gift when he started cancer 7 in the hospital. ” He asked me to buy Lego 8 that he could
give to other kids in the hospital. Five years later, he’s just as sweet and has no 9 of cancer.
The 10 mom shared her son’s story on the Internet and before long she had. thousands of likes.
When Elisa realized the story had gotten 11 online, she decided to help others, just as her son always
does. She threw out the idea of 12 Pop-Tarts or other items to a local food bank, sending out the 13
to one near their home. Within hours, the Food Collective had received so much web traffic that its website 14
. Elisa put out another link, and that food bank started to fill up, too!
From there, the story continued to move in the best way possible. The Pop-Tarts company 15 to
Elisa and offered free Pop-Tarts for their family, her son’s school, and a generous donation to No Kid Hungry!
1．A．but B．whilst C．or D．so
2．A．boiled B．toasted C．prepared D．baked
3．A．reckoned B．demanded C．denied D．suspected
4．A．compassionate B．repulsive C．confident D．sweet
5．A．survivor B．representative C．helper D．patient
6．A．sent B．supplied C．raised D．gifted
7．A．development B．treatment C．adjustment D．improvement
8．A．pairs B．groups C．sets D．piles9．A．mark B．sign C．signal D．sigh
10．A．proud B．excited C．susceptible D．warm-hearted
11．A．large B．popular C．wide D．far
12．A．sharing B．sending C．donating D．applying
13．A．food B．items C．link D．Pop-Tarts
14．A．trapped B．crashed C．over-crowded D．stuck
15．A．reached out B．sent out C．handed out D．gave out
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B
12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Elisa接到学校的电话，说儿子Mateo把面包机装进书包带到学校
为同学们烤馅饼，Mateo是一位癌症幸存者，一直以来都喜欢帮助别人，Elisa把这个故事发到网上受到
很多人的关注，Elisa也因此有了向当地食品银行捐赠Pop-Tarts或其他食物的主意。最终，Pop-Tarts公司
也注意到了这个故事，并为埃莉萨的家庭、马特奥的学校以及“无饥饿儿童”组织捐赠了大量Pop-
Tarts。
1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Elisa解释说，家里正在建厨房，所以她买了一大堆可以在微波炉或烤面包
机里准备的方便食品，包括果酱馅饼。A. but但是；B. whilst然而；C. or否则；D. so所以。根据上文
“the family kitchen was being built”可知，因为家里正在建厨房，所以Elisa买了一大堆方便食品。故选
D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elisa解释说，家里正在建厨房，所以她买了一大堆可以在微波炉或烤面包
机里准备的方便食品，包括果酱馅饼。A. boiled烧开，煮沸；B. toasted烤；C. prepared准备；D. baked烘
烤。根据上文“a bunch of convenience foods”可知，这些食品属于方便食品，是可以在微波炉或烤面包机
里准备的。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我猜他看到我们有这么多，觉得我们有很多东西可以分享！”她说。A.
reckoned认为，计算；B. demanded要求；C. denied否认；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“we had plenty to
share”可知，Mateo认为家里有很多东西可以分享。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Mateo非常善良和慷慨。A. compassionate有同情心的的；B.
repulsive排斥的；C. confident自信的；D. sweet善良的，令人愉快的。根据下文“Five years later, he’s just
as sweet”可知，此处是信息词sweet的词汇复现，表示Mateo非常善良。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也是一名癌症幸存者，曾经用别人送给他的钱给其他生病的孩子买玩具。A. survivor幸存者；B. representative代表；C. helper帮助者；D. patient病人。根据下文“Five years later,
he’s just as sweet and has no __9__ of cancer.”可知，Mateo是一名癌症幸存者。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是一名癌症幸存者，曾经用别人送给他的钱给其他生病的孩子买玩具。
A. sent发送；B. supplied供应；C. raised提升，增加；D. gifted赠送，白给。根据下文“A few years ago,
someone gave him $100 as a gift”可知，此处表示别人给他的钱。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elisa说:“几年前，当他开始在医院接受癌症治疗时，有人给了他100美元
作为礼物。”A. development发展；B. treatment治疗，处理；C. adjustment调整；D. improvement改进，
改善。根据下文“in the hospital”可知，他当时开始在医院接受癌症治疗。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我买乐高套装，这样他就可以把它们送给医院里的其他孩子。A. pairs
对；B. groups组；C. sets套（装）；D. piles堆。根据空格前“Lego”可知，此处指购买乐高套装送给医院
其他孩子。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他还是那么善良，没有癌症的迹象。A. mark记号，成绩；B. sign
迹象，标志；C. signal信号；D. sigh叹气。根据上文“He is also a cancer __5__”可知，他是一名癌症幸存
者，因此没有癌症复发的迹象。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位骄傲的妈妈在网上分享了她儿子的故事，不久她就得到了数千个
点赞。A. proud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. susceptible易受影响的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据上文
“Her son, Mateo, is very __4__ and generous.”可知，儿子的善良和慷慨让Elisa感到骄傲。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elisa意识到这个故事在网上很受欢迎时，她决定帮助别人，就像她儿
子一直做的那样。A. large巨大的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. wide宽的；D. far远的。根据上文
“before long she had thousands of likes”可知，儿子的故事在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抛出了向当地食品银行捐赠Pop-Tarts或其他物品的想法，并将链接发
给了他们家附近的一家食品银行。A. sharing分享；B. sending发送；C. donating捐赠；D. applying申请。
根据下文“Pop-Tarts or other items to a local food bank”可知，此处表示向当地食品银行捐赠Pop-Tarts或其
他物品。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抛出了向当地食品银行捐赠Pop-Tarts或其他物品的想法，并将链接发
给了他们家附近的一家食品银行。A. food食物；B. items项目，条款；C. link连接；D. Pop-Tarts果酱馅
饼。根据下文“Elisa put out another link, and that food bank started to fill up, too!”可知，此处是信息词link
的词汇复现。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几个小时内，Food Collective就收到了大量的网络流量，以至于网站
崩溃了。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed碰撞，崩溃；C. over-crowded使过分拥挤；D. stuck罢工，击打。根据上文“the Food Collective had received so much web traffic”可知，由于收到的流量太多，网站崩溃
了。故选B。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pop-Tarts公司找到了Elisa，为他们的家庭和她儿子的学校提供免费的
Pop-Tarts，并向No Kid Hungry组织慷慨捐款！A. reached out伸手拿，接触或联系某人；B. sent out发出，
发送；C. handed out发放；D. gave out分发，耗尽，用完。根据下文“offered free Pop-Tarts for their
family, her son’s school, and a generous donation to No Kid Hungry”可知，Pop-Tarts公司主动联系了Elisa。
故选A。
（2025·陕西渭南·模拟预测）Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, an
accident happened to him.
He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down and his 1 lifestyle changed forever. As an
enthusiastic runner, soccer player and skier, he could hardly 2 the fact that he may never walk again.
Being in a wheelchair is not 3 for him and it takes him longer to do most things people take for
granted, like getting in his car. However, all of these 4 haven’t prevented him from playing sports and
living life.
“After my accident, I had come to the point of 5 that walking was not going to be a very
functional thing for me to keep pursuing and it was time to 6 everything else the wheelchair world had
to 7 .”
Mason said when he started to say “yes”, his world changed 8 . He worked out in his wheelchair,
and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well.
Meanwhile, Mason found a 9 to help others. He started sharing his journey on Instagram to
10 with others who had physical disabilities, and now has nearly 270,000 11 . “And gradually,
more people got to 12 my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being 13 ,” he said.
Mason says he shares things that are 14 to him — like how he gets in and out of bed — but he’s
seen how sharing these normal 15 can inspire countless people.
1．A．passive B．comic C．active D．digital
2．A．illustrate B．improve C．accept D．replace
3．A．easy B．interesting C．official D．equal
4．A．wishes B．challenges C．positions D．missions
5．A．denying B．folding C．escaping D．realizing
6．A．go off B．look into C．sign up D．range from
7．A．own B．offer C．avoid D．apologise8．A．regularly B．formally C．completely D．illegally
9．A．way B．dream C．region D．role
10．A．request B．compare C．indicate D．connect
11．A．followers B．posts C．stories D．photos
12．A．maintain B．know C．face D．attach
13．A．supported B．viewed C．inspired D．ignored
14．A．ordinary B．original C．unique D．contrary
15．A．accounts B．awards C．choices D．activities
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个运动员Mason Branstrator在瘫痪后如何积极面对生活，通过
社交媒体分享自己的经历，并激励了无数人的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从腰部以下瘫痪，他积极的生活方式永远改变了。A. passive被动的；
B. comic滑稽的，喜剧的；C. active积极的，活跃的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“As an enthusiastic
runner, soccer player and skier”以及“He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball
in his chair as well.”可知，他以前是一个热情的跑步者、足球运动员和滑雪者，生活方式使非常积极的，
而瘫痪后他只能坐在轮椅上进行各项运动，由此可知，腰部以下瘫痪永远改变了他积极的生活方式。故
选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热情的跑步者、足球运动员和滑雪者，他很难接受他可能再也走
不了路的事实。A. illustrate阐明，举例说明；B. improve改善，提高；C. accept接受；D. replace代替。根
据前文“He was paralyzed from the waist down”和“As an enthusiastic runner, soccer player and skier”可知，
热爱运动的Mason从腰部以下瘫痪，因此他很难接受可能再也走不了路的事实。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐轮椅对他来说并不容易，他做大多数人认为理所当然的事情需要更长
的时间，比如上车。A. easy容易的；B. interesting有趣的；C. official官方的；D. equal平等的。根据后文
“it takes him longer to do most things people take for granted, like getting in his car.”可知，坐在轮椅上之后，
他需要花更长的时间来完成简单的事情，说明坐轮椅对他来说并不容易。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有这些挑战都没有阻止他参加体育运动和享受生活。A. wishes希
望；B. challenges挑战；C. positions位置；D. missions任务。根据前文“it takes him longer to do most
things people take for granted, like getting in his car”可知，这是他坐上轮椅后面临的挑战。故选B项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，我已经意识到走路对我来说不是一件非常实用的事情，我不
应该再继续追求走路了，是时候看看轮椅世界所能提供的其他东西了。A. denying否认；B. folding折叠；
C. escaping逃避；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me
to keep pursuing...”可知，这是他意识到的现实。故选D项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. go off离开，进行；B. look into调查，研究；C. sign up报名，注册；
D. range from(范围)从……到……。根据上文“walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to
keep pursuing”和后文“everything else”可推知，他放弃了走路的想法，所以要开始研究轮椅世界能提供的
其他东西了。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. own拥有；B. offer提供；C. avoid避免；D. apologise道歉。根据前
文“everything else”和后文“He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his
chair as well.”可知，他开始研究轮椅世界能提供的其他东西，轮椅让他延续了运动梦想，给他提供新的世
界。故选B项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mason说，当他开始说“是”的时候，他的世界完全改变了。A. regularly
有规律地；B. formally正式地；C. completely完全地；D. illegally非法地。根据后文“He worked out in his
wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well.”可知，Mason开始坐着轮椅锻炼，还
在轮椅上打网球和篮球，因此他的世界完全改变了。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，Mason找到了一种帮助别人的方式。A. way方式，方法；B. dream
梦想；C. region地区；D. role角色。根据后文“He started sharing his journey on Instagram to 10 with
others who had physical disabilities”可知，Mason开始在Instagram上与其他残疾人分享他的历程，这是他
找到的一种帮助别人的方式。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始在Instagram上分享他的历程，与其他身体残疾的人建立联系，现
在已经有近27万粉丝了。A. request请求；B. compare比较；C. indicate表明；D. connect连接，联系。根
据后文“with others who had physical disabilities”可知，Mason通过分享自己的经历来与其他身体残疾的人
建立联系。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. followers粉丝，追随者；B. posts帖子；C. stories故事；D. photos
照片。根据前文“He started sharing his journey on Instagram”和“has nearly 270,000”可推知，Mason在
Instagram上分享了他的历程，因此他收获了很多粉丝。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人开始了解我的故事——那些没有瘫痪的人开始受
到鼓舞。A. maintain维持；B. know知道，了解；C. face面对；D. attach贴上，附上。根据上文“ He
started sharing his journey on Instagram”以及“And gradually, more people got to”可知，Mason在Instagram上分享了他自己的历程，渐渐地，越来越多的人知道他的故事。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supported支持；B. viewed观看；C. inspired鼓舞，激励；D.
ignored忽视。根据前文“Meanwhile, Mason found a 9 to help others.”和后文“he’s seen how sharing
these normal 15 can inspire countless people.”可知，Mason分享自己的历程是为了帮助其他人，越来越
多的人知道他的故事，那些没有瘫痪的人也开始受到鼓舞。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mason说他分享的都是一些对他来说很平常的事情——比如他如何上
床和下床——但他发现分享这些正常的活动可以激励无数人。A. ordinary平常的，普通的；B. original原
始的；C. unique独特的；D. contrary相反的。根据后文“like how he gets in and out of bed”可知，他分享的
都是平常做的普通事情。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accounts账户；B. awards奖励；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。
根据前文“like how he gets in and out of bed”可知，此处指他分享的上床和下床这些日常活动激励了无数
人。故选D项。
（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）I was a shy kid. Growing up, I always felt more comfortable in the
background, observing rather than 1 . So when I started my first job at a local grocery store during my
summer vacation, I was filled with a mix of excitement and 2 .
The first day was a disaster. I was assigned to the cash register, and my hands were sweating 3 I
tried to scan the items as quickly as I could. Customers were 4 in line, and I could feel their impatience.
I was so nervous that I accidentally scanned an item twice, and the customer was not happy about it. I 5
apologized, but I could see the frustration in his eyes.
However, I was determined not to let this setback 6 me. I watched my colleagues closely,
learning how they interacted with customers and handled different situations. I noticed that they always had a
smile on their faces and a kind word to say, 7 if the customer was being difficult.
As the days passed, I became more confident. I started to 8 with the customers, asking them
about their day or making small talk. To my surprise, most of them were happy to engage in conversation. I also
learned to handle the cash register more 9 , quickly and accurately scanning the items.
One day, an elderly woman came through my line. She was 10 a heavy bag of groceries, and I
could see that she was struggling. I immediately offered to help her carry the bag to her car. She looked at me with
a warm smile and said, “You’re a 11 young person.” Her words made me feel a sense of pride that I had
never experienced before.
That summer job taught me many valuable lessons. It taught me that 12 is key to dealing withdifficulties. It also showed me that a little kindness can go a long way. I realized that I had the 13 to
make a difference in someone’s day, and that made me feel good about myself.
When the summer came to an end, I was sad to leave my job. But I knew that I was taking with me the
skills and confidence I had 14 . I was no longer the shy kid who hid in the background. I had 15
into someone who was not afraid to step forward and help others.
1．A．participating B．complaining C．hesitating D．escaping
2．A．courage B．anxiety C．curiosity D．relief
3．A．after B．since C．as D．until
4．A．jumping B．waiting C．pushing D．wandering
5．A．repeatedly B．scarcely C．merely D．sincerely
6．A．define B．defeat C．direct D．defend
7．A．ever B．still C．even D．yet
8．A．argue B．bargain C．chat D．cooperate
9．A．efficiently B．frequently C．privately D．casually
10．A．filling B．carrying C．emptying D．buying
11．A．helpful B．powerful C．grateful D．wonderful
12．A．patience B．honesty C．kindness D．humor
13．A．chance B．right C．ability D．duty
14．A．lost B．gained C．needed D．shown
15．A．broken B．looked C．run D．grown
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的孩子，但是在一次暑假工期间，作者收获
了技能和信心，不再是那个躲在后面的害羞的孩子了。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我总是觉得站在幕后观察比参与更舒服。A. participating参加；
B. complaining抱怨；C. hesitating犹豫；D. escaping逃走。根据上文“I was a shy kid.(我是一个害羞的孩
子)”可知，作者害羞，所以觉得幕后观察比参与更舒服。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当暑假期间我在当地一家杂货店开始第一份工作时，我充满了兴奋
和焦虑。A. courage勇气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. relief安慰。根据上文“ I was a shykid. ”可知，害羞的作者开始第一份工作，感到兴奋和焦虑。故选B。
3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我被分配到收银台，当我试图尽快扫描商品时，我的手全是汗。A. after
在……之后；B. since自从，因为；C. as当……时候，因为；D. until直到。此处引导时间状语从句，表示
“当”应用as。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们在排队等候，我能感觉到他们的不耐烦。A. jumping跳跃；B.
waiting等待；C. pushing推；D. wandering漫步。根据后文“in line, and I could feel their impatience”指作者
在收银台前排队等待结账。故选B。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地道歉，但我能看出他眼中的沮丧。A. repeatedly重复地；B.
scarcely勉强；C. merely仅仅；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“I was so nervous that I accidentally scanned
an item twice, and the customer was not happy about it.(我太紧张了，不小心把一件商品扫了两次，顾客很不
高兴)”可知，作者为自己的失误真诚道歉。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决心不让这次挫折打败我。A. define下定义；B. defeat击败；C.
direct指导；D. defend防御。根据上文“However, I was determined not to let this setback”以及后文“I
watched my colleagues closely, learning how they interacted with customers and handled different situations.(我
仔细观察我的同事，了解他们如何与客户互动，如何处理不同的情况)”可知，虽然遭遇了挫折，但是作者
没有被打败。故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他们脸上总是带着微笑，即使顾客很难相处，他们也总是说着友
好的话。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. yet然而。此处与后文if构成even if，引导让步状语
从句。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和顾客聊天，问他们今天过得怎么样，或者寒暄几句。A. argue争
论；B. bargain讨价还价；C. chat聊天；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“asking them about their day or
making small talk”可知，作者开始和顾客闲聊，寒暄几句。故选C。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了更有效地操作收银机，快速准确地扫描每一项。A. efficiently
高效地；B. frequently频繁地；C. privately私人地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“quickly and accurately
scanning the items”可知，作者操作收银机开始高效起来。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正提着一袋很重的食品杂货，我能看出她在挣扎。A. filling装满；B.
carrying提，扛；C. emptying清空；D. buying购买。根据后文“a heavy bag of groceries”可知，女士正提
着一袋很重的食品杂货，故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着温暖的微笑看着我说：“你是个很棒的年轻人。”A. helpful有
帮助的；B. powerful强大的；C. grateful感谢的；D. wonderful极好的。根据上文“I immediately offered tohelp her carry the bag to her car.(我立刻提出帮她把包搬到她的车上)”可知，对方夸奖作者是个很棒的年轻
人。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我耐心是处理困难的关键。A. patience耐心；B. honesty诚实；
C. kindness善良；D. humor幽默。根据后文“is key to dealing with difficulties”以及上文作者遭遇挫折，耐
心向同事学习，可知教会了作者耐心是处理困难的关键。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有能力改变别人的生活，这让我自我感觉良好。A. chance机
会；B. right权利；C. ability能力；D. duty义务。根据后文“to make a difference in someone’s day”结合作
者帮助了老妇人可知，作者有能力改变别人的生活，故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我带走了我所获得的技能和信心。A. lost丢失；B. gained获得；
C. needed需要；D. shown展示。根据上文“skills and confidence I had”指作者在工作中获得的技能和信心。
故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经成长为一个不怕挺身而出帮助别人的人。A. broken打破；B.
looked看；C. run奔跑；D. grown成长。根据后文“into someone who was not afraid to step forward and help
others”以及上文“I was no longer the shy kid who hid in the background.(我不再是那个躲在后面的害羞的孩
子了)”可知，经过这次工作经历，作者成长为一个不怕挺身而出帮助别人的人。故选D。
（24-25高三上·陕西延安·阶段练习）She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from
working. At 102, Romay Davis 1 drives herself to the grocery store each day for 2 .
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her 3 with a grant (拨款) named
after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive 4 in the fight for racial
equality and social 5 . Davis is 6 of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She
served in the first all－Black Women’s Army Corps 7 overseas. Then she started her 8 in
fashion as a designer in modeling in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also 9 other
milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more. She 10 for the
first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she 11 to go back to work and was 12 by
the grocery store in Winn－Dixie in 2001 at the age of 82. In 2019, Romay 13 her 100th birthday. “As
we celebrate Ms. Romay’s birthday, we are all moved by her life－long 14 and strong work ethic (职业
道德准则), which 15 others to be their best,” said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn－Dixie,
Southeastern Grocers.
1．A．often B．still C．skillfully D．yet
2．A．work B．shopping C．pleasure D．fun3．A．jobs B．ages C．stores D．contributions
4．A．criticism B．support C．benefit D．information
5．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development
6．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure
7．A．required B．rooted C．organized D．stationed
8．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure
9．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved
10．A．fought B．pursued C．retired D．failed
11．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided
12．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered
13．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed
14．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream
15．A．reminds B．inspires C．advises D．leads
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了102岁仍然坚持工作的罗梅·戴维斯——她的工作经历和奉献。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁的罗梅·戴维斯仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. often经常；B. still仍
然；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. yet现在；即刻。根据上文的“At 102”可知，此处表示，罗梅·戴维斯在102
岁时，仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁的罗梅·戴维斯仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. work工作；B.
shopping购物；C. pleasure快乐；D. fun乐趣。根据上文的“She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that
stop her from working.”可知，罗梅·戴维斯是去工作。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月期间，戴维斯因她的贡献而受到表彰，并以她的名字
命名了一项拨款。A. jobs工作；B. ages年龄；C. stores商店；D. contributions贡献。根据上文的“Davis is
being honored for”可知，戴维斯受到表彰肯定是因为她做出的贡献。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争
中得到支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. benefit好处；D. information信息。根据下文的“in the
fight for racial equality and social 5 ”可知，既然是为争取种族平等而斗争的事，肯定是获得支持。故选B
项。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争
中得到支持。A. justice正义；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. development开发；发展。根据上文的“the
fight for racial equality”可知，和种族平等并列且要为之而斗争的肯定是社会正义这样的事。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯配得上以她的名字命名的拨款，因为她自己就是一名先锋。A.
fond喜欢的；B. aware知道的，明白的；C. worthy值得的，应得的；相配的；D. sure确定的。根据下文
的“she is a pioneer herself”可知，因为她自己就是一名先锋，所以她配得上以她的名字命名的拨款。故选
C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾在驻扎在海外的第一支全黑人女子陆军部队服役。A. required需要；
B. rooted生根；C. organized组织；D. stationed驻扎。根据空格前的“Black Women’s Army Corps”和空格
后的overseas可知，此军团是驻扎的海外的。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的时尚生涯，在纽约做了30年的模特设计师。A. style风
格；B. career职业；C. study学习；D. adventure冒险。根据空格后的“in fashion as a designer in modeling”
可知，此处指的是她的职业。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括硕士学位、跆拳道
黑带等等。A. missed错过；B. found找到；C. planned计划；D. achieved取得；达到。根据下文的
“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more”可知，此处指她取得的成就。故
选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fought战斗；B. pursued追求；C. retired退休；
D. failed失败。根据下文的“After her husband died in 2001, she 11 to go back to work”可知，1982年，
她退休了，才会有2001年她要回去工作一事。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年以82岁
的高龄受雇于温迪克西的一家杂货店。A. refused拒绝；B. feared恐惧；C. mentioned提到；D. decided决
定。根据空格后的“go back to work”和文章第一句“She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her
from working.”可知，她是决定重返工作岗位。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年以82岁
的高龄受雇于温迪克西的一家杂货店。A. hired雇佣；录用；B. met遇到；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。
根据空格前的“go back to work”和空格后的“by the grocery store in Winn－Dixie”可知，她要重返工作岗
位并且被温迪克西的一家杂货店雇佣了。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，罗梅庆祝了她的100岁生日。A. celebrated庆祝；B. passed通过；
C. interviewed采访；D. employed雇佣。根据空格后的“her 100th birthday”可知，此处指庆祝她的100岁生日。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们庆祝罗梅女士的生日之际，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业
道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好”东南杂货公司温迪克西的首席执行官安东尼·哈克说。A.
sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devotion奉献；D. dream梦想。根据上文提到的罗梅的工作经历
以及她在102岁仍坚持工作的事可知，此处指的是她一生的奉献。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们庆祝罗梅女士的生日之际，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业
道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好”东南杂货公司温迪克西的首席执行官安东尼·哈克说。A. reminds
提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads领导。根据上文的“her life－long 14 and strong
work ethic”可知，她的毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德肯定是激励其他人。故选B项。
（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy. He
loved telling 1 about himself: by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent, he
2 the life of General Montgomery; after the war, he 3 rescued two young children in the
Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero; after he retired, he became a boxing coach and 4 a
boy to become a British heavyweight champion; the queen would 5 a Buckingham Palace Garden
Party and even gave him an invitation to attend it.
I never 6 the question — if his stories were suitable for a ten-year-old, but I was 7
about them. I even made up my mind to 8 a person just like Great Uncle Ferdy. And why? Great Uncle
Ferdy just loved 9 stories and telling them. His wonderful tales were all in his 10 , which is
one of the many 11 you need to be a good writer. Using the imagination has 12 helped me in
my writing career. If you want to achieve, 13 . Take your readers to places they never knew, and
introduce them to adventures they’re never likely to experience 14 .
I think Great Uncle Ferdy would have understood my opinion except — and I’m sorry to admit this — he
never 15 ．There’s no such person. He’s all in my imagination.
1．A．adventures B．stories C．research D．lies
2．A．spared B．threatened C．saved D．condemned
3．A．fearlessly B．restlessly C．aimlessly D．ceaselessly
4．A．proposed B．required C．persuaded D．guided
5．A．record B．associate C．attend D．throw
6．A．ignored B．repeated C．considered D．remembered
7．A．anxious B．particular C．obsessed D．careful8．A．become B．encounter C．influence D．judge
9．A．making up B．passing down C．commenting on D．searching for
10．A．diary B．imagination C．dream D．life
11．A．goals B．reasons C．qualities D．impressions
12．A．barely B．temporarily C．unexpectedly D．certainly
13．A．roll up your sleeves B．do your bit C．think outside the boxD．step out
of your comfort zone
14．A．in public B．in person C．in return D．in advance
15．A．exists B．fails C．disappears D．hesitates
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆作者童年时对一位虚构的“伟大的叔祖父Ferdy”的崇拜和受
其启发成为作家的经历，展现了想象力和故事讲述对于个人成长和创作的重要性。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢讲述自己的故事：在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅
速逃离，从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命；A.adventures冒险；B. stories故事；C. research研究；D. lies
谎言。根据下文“stories”可知，他讲述的是关于自己的“故事”。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢讲述自己的故事：在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅
速逃离，从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命；A. spared抽出；B. threatened威胁；C. saved挽救，节省；D.
condemned谴责。根据上文“by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent”可知，叔祖父
Ferdy在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，所以可推测，他是“挽救”了将军的性命。
故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：战后，他无所畏惧地在康诺特街火灾中救出了两名儿童，因此被视为英雄。
A. fearlessly毫不畏惧地；B. restlessly不安地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. ceaselessly不停地。根据空后
“rescued two young children in the Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero”可推测，这里指叔祖父
Ferdy“毫不畏惧地”从大火中救出了两个儿童。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他成为了一名拳击教练，指导一名男孩成为了英国重量级拳击冠
军。A. proposed提议；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. guided指导。根据上文“he became a
boxing coach”可知，他成为了一名拳击教练，由此可知，他是“指导”一个男孩成为拳击冠军。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女王还曾探访过他，甚至邀请他参加白金汉宫花园派对。A. record记录；B. associate联系；C. attend出席，参加；D. throw扔。根据空后的“a Buckingham Palace Garden Party”以
及上文所提及的叔祖父Ferdy各种英勇的行为可推测，女王是邀请Ferdy叔祖父“参加”白金汉宫花园派
对。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听，但
我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A. ignored忽视；B. repeated重复；C. considered考虑，认为；D. remembered
记得。根据空后“if his stories were suitable for a ten-year-old”可知，下文是作者心中“考虑”的问题。故
选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听，
但我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A. anxious焦虑的；B. particular特定的，挑剔的；C. obsessed(对…)着迷的；
D. careful仔细的。根据下文“I even made up my mind to 8 a person just like Great Uncle Ferdy. ”以及语
境可知，作者对这些故事很熟悉以及作者想成为Ferdy叔祖父这样的人。由此可推测，作者对于这些故事
是非常“着迷”的。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至下定决心要成为像伟大的叔祖父Ferdy那样的人。A. become成为；
B. encounter遭遇；C. influence影响；D. judge判断。根据上文“When I was growing up, I wanted to be just
like Great Uncle Ferdy.”可知，作者想“成为”像伟大的Ferdy叔祖父那样的人。故选A。
9．考查动词词组辨析。句意：因为叔祖父Ferdy只是喜欢编造故事并讲述它们。A. making up编造，组
成；B. passing down传递；C. commenting on对…评论；D. searching for搜寻。根据下文“His wonderful
tales were all in his 10 , which is one of the many 11 you need to be a good writer. Using the imagination has
12 helped me in my writing career.”可知，叔祖父Ferdy的这些故事都是想象出来的，所以他是“编造”出
这些故事。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象，而这也是成为一名优秀作家所
需的众多品质之一。A. diary日记；B. imagination想象力，想象；C. dream梦想；D. life生活。根据上文
“Great Uncle Ferdy just loved 9 stories and telling them.”和下文“Using the imagination”可知，这些故事
都是他编造的，由此可知，都是出自他的“想象”。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象，而这也是成为一名优秀作家所
需的众多品质之一。A. goals目标；B. reasons理由；C. qualities品质，质量；D. impressions印象。根据下
文“Using the imagination has 12 helped me in my writing career.”可知，作者认为想象力是作家所需的
“品质”之一。故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象力无疑在我的写作生涯中助我一臂之力。A. barely仅仅；B.
temporarily暂时地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. certainly当然。根据上文“His wonderful tales were all inhis 10 , which is one of the many 11 you need to be a good writer. ”可知，作者认为想象力是作家所需的
品质之一，由此可知，作者认为想象力“当然”在自己的写作生涯中有所帮助。故选D。
13．考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你想取得成功，就必须要有创造性思考。A. roll up your sleeves撸起
袖子准备大干一场；B. do your bit尽你的一份力量；C. think outside the box创造性思考；D. step out of
your comfort zone走出你的舒适区。根据上文“Using the imagination has 12 helped me in my writing
career.”可知，作者认为想象力对于作家而言非常重要，因此空处指的是如果作家想取得成功，就必须要
有“创造性思考”。故选C。
14．考查介词词组辨析。句意：带你的读者去他们从未去过的地方，让他们体验那些他们亲自经历的可
能性极小的冒险。A. in public当众；B. in person亲自；C. in return作为回报；D. in advance提前。根据上
文“Take your readers to places they never knew”可推测，空处指的是读者无法“亲自”经历的冒险。故选
B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，伟大的叔祖父Ferdy如果知道我的想法，他一定会理解的——但很
抱歉，我必须承认——他根本不存在。A. exists存在；B. fails失败；C. disappears消失；D. hesitates犹豫。
根据下文“There’s no such person. He’s all in my imagination.”可知，Ferdy只是作者想象出来的，所以他根
本不“存在”。故选A。
（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·期中）For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a 1 for the New
Year. This year Sara’s father strung colorful lights all round their roof. On New Year’s Eve, light 2 the whole
house. Everything seemed to be going fine until 3 struck: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was 4
by great sadness. However, seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state of feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread of
5 .
The lights were the last 6 of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the 7 connection with her
father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she 8 them. One day in March, Sara received an
9 note in the mail: “Take your New Year’s lights down!” She couldn’t 10 her anger, and shared it with her
story online. Messages of support 1 1 into Sara’s inbox quickly. Besides, one day, Sara found that New Year’s
decorations 1 2 on houses in her neighborhood — her neighbors hung their lights back up in 1 3 of her
father!
She never learned the sender’s identity. But for her, that hurtful deed was far less 1 4 than so many acts
of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara took down the decorations. “It was hard. But 1 5 all that support and love,
it was not as hard as I thought.”
1．A．celebration B．purchase C．happiness D．survival2．A．caught B．enveloped C．exposed D．included
3．A．danger B．challenge C．misfortune D．fire
4．A．overcome B．frightened C．approached D．beaten
5．A．hope B．relief C．sadness D．anxiety
6．A．possessions B．inventions C．presents D．reminders
7．A．positive B．symbolic C．final D．private
8．A．preserved B．cleaned C．recovered D．replaced
9．A．unimportant B．unreliable C．unmarked D．unsigned
10．A．bring about B．hold back C．put aside D．go through
11．A．slid B．pressed C．flooded D．broke
12．A．updated B．reappeared C．faded D．increased
13．A．honour B．search C．defence D．support
14．A．typical B．possible C．helpful D．significant
15．A．regardless of B．more than C．due to D．apart from
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。新年前夜，Sara的父亲突然去世，她沉浸在悲伤之中，不舍得撤去父亲亲
手悬挂的新年灯饰。尽管她收到了陌生人要求其撤掉灯饰的伤人的便条，但仍有很多人对Sara的行为表
示理解和支持。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Sara的家庭来说，装饰院子总是迎接新年的庆祝活动。A. celebration庆
祝活动；B. purchase购买；C. happiness幸福；D. survival生存。根据下文“This year Sara’s father strung
colorful lights all round their roof. On New Year’s Eve, light__2_the whole house.”可知，Sara的父亲今年在屋
顶挂满了彩灯，除夕夜灯光照亮了整栋房子，这是为了庆祝新年，所以此处指装饰院子是为了庆祝新年。
故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年前夜，灯光包围了整个房子。A. caught抓住；B. enveloped包围；C.
exposed暴露；D. included包括。根据上文的“This year Sara’s father strung colorful lights all round their
roof.”可知，和以往一样，父亲在院子里挂起了五颜六色的灯，所以灯光“包围”了整栋房子。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸降临：Sara的父亲突然去世了。A. danger危
险；B. challenge挑战；C. misfortune不幸；D. fire火。根据下文“Sara’s father passed away suddenly.”可知，Sara的父亲突然去世了，这是不幸的事情，所以用misfortune符合语境。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sara悲痛欲绝。A. overcome克服；B. frightened吓唬；C. approached接近；
D. beaten打败。根据上文的“Sara’s father passed away suddenly.”可知，父亲突然去世，她悲痛欲绝，此处
用“was overcome by great sadness”表示悲痛欲绝。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到悬挂的灯光，她感到一丝快乐，获得了一丝宽慰。A. hope希望；
B. relief宽慰；C. sadness悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文的“However, seeing the hanging lights”可知，前
文提到因父亲去世，她极度悲伤。这里用“However”表示转折，在悲伤之余看到父亲在世时亲手挂起的
灯发出的灯光获得了“宽慰”。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯光是她亲爱的父亲留下的最后一个提醒。A. possessions财产；B.
inventions发明；C. presents礼物；D. reminders提醒物。根据文章开头第一句“This year Sara’s father
strung colorful lights all round their roof.”可知，这些灯是父亲在世时亲手挂起的，所以看到这些灯，就仿
佛看到了父亲，这些灯光是父亲留下的最后的提醒物。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：取下它们意味着与父亲的最后的联系将消失，这是她不愿意接受的。A.
positive积极的；B. symbolic象征性的；C. final最后的；D. private私人的。根据上文的“The lights were
the last ___6__of her beloved father.”可知，这些灯光是父亲留下的最后的提醒物，同时灯光也是她与父亲
“最后”的联系了。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她保留了它们。A. preserved保留；B. cleaned清理；C. recovered恢
复；D. replaced替换。根据上文的“Taking them down meant the __7__connection with her father would
disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept.” 可知，她不能接受取下那些灯，所以她“保留”了它们。故选
A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三月的一天，Sara收到一封未署名的信：“把你的新年灯取下来！”A.
unimportant不重要的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. unmarked未标记的；D. unsigned未署名的。根据下文
“She never learned the sender’s identity.”可知，既然从未知道发件人的身份，那么这封信就是“未署名
的”信。故选D项。
10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她无法抑制愤怒，并在网上分享了她的故事。A. bring about引起；
B. hold back抑制；C. put aside搁置；D. go through经历。根据上文的“The lights were the last ___6__ of
her beloved father.” 可知，灯是她亲爱的父亲在这个世上的最后的提醒，因此，当她收到一封要求她取下
灯的匿名信时是异常的愤怒，她无法抑制愤怒。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，支持的信息涌入了Sara的收件箱。A. slid滑动；B. pressed按压；
C. flooded大量涌入；D. broke打破。根据空后的“quickly”以及后文的“her neighbors hung their lightsback up”可知，她分享了她的故事之后，大量信息迅速涌入，很多人又重新挂起了灯。此处的“flooded
into”含义为蜂拥而至，表示很多人支持她。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，一天，Sara发现她家附近的房子里重新出现了新年的装饰——她
的邻居们为了纪念她父亲重新挂起了灯光！A. updated更新；B. reappeared重新出现；C. faded消退；D.
increased增加。根据下文“her neighbors hung their lights back up”可知，她的邻居又把灯挂了起来，所以
此处指新年的装饰在她邻居家的房子上再现了。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，一天，Sara发现她家附近的房子里重新出现了新年的装饰——她
的邻居们为了纪念她父亲重新挂起了灯光！A. honour纪念；B. search搜索；C. defence防御；D. support
支持。根据上文10空后面的“and shared it with her story online”可知，她把她的故事分享到了网上，所以
大家知道以后，就重新挂起灯来“纪念”她的父亲，短语in honour of表示“纪念”。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对她来说，那件伤害人的行为远没有那么多善意的行为重要。A.
typical典型的；B. possible可能的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. significant重要的。根据上文的“She never
learned the sender’s identity.”和本句的“But”可知，在她内心，和谁写的匿名信相比，这些帮她重新挂起灯
的善意的行为更“重要”。故选D项。
15．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：几周后，Sara取下了装饰。“这很难。但是因为那些支持和爱，这
并没有我想象的那么难。”A. regardless of不管；B. more than超过；C. due to由于；D. apart from除了。
根据上文的“But for her, that hurtful deed was far less ___14__ than so many acts of kindness.”可知，她把陌
生人的善良的行为看的很重，所以她说正是“由于”所有的支持和爱，取下灯并不像她想的那么难。故
选C项。
（24-25高三上·河南·期中）This was the third time Luka had seen the big black bear shouting on his
doorstep.
It didn’t seem to be begging for food and had no 1 intention towards Luka. Clearly it was staring
at him in the distance, yelling at him and wanting him to 2 . He suddenly realized that the bear was
trying to tell him something, likely to ask for some kind of 3 . So he opened the door and walked
towards the bear.
Luka knew it was a (n) 4 decision, but his curiosity was too strong to 5 . He began to
go after the bear slowly, his eyes wide open, filled with 6 and expectation. On their way into the forest,
the bear would stop and 7 Luka. Once Luka approached, the big black bear 8 . Thus, a bear
and a person walked deeply into the forest one after the other.
After about an hour’s journey, the bear 9 stopped. In front of them was a cabin with a garage. Itbroke into the garage without 10 . Now Luka could see what was inside: a (n) 11 bear lying
on the floor, breathing heavily and obviously not in great 567
Luka felt a wave of 12 washed over him as he realized why the bear had been 13 to
lead him and get inside the garage by force. It was to 14 its baby bear. Luka didn’t hesitate to call the
emergency number.
1．A．formal B．extra C．obvious D．ill
2．A．panic B．stay C．follow D．try
3．A．assistance B．company C．comfort D．recognition
4．A．awkward B．smart C．risky D．quick
5．A．meet B．resist C．understand D．forget
6．A．joy B．confidence C．pride D．wonder
7．A．cheer up B．wait for C．look after D．depend on
8．A．appeared B．turned C．continued D．stopped
9．A．finally B．temporarily C．secretly D．immediately
10．A．effort B．enthusiasm C．hesitation D．permission
11．A．small B．big C．elderly D．lively
12．A．pain B．need C．anger D．condition
13．A．shame B．relief C．regret D．appreciation
14．A．willing B．determined C．amused D．proud
15．A．feed B．keep C．examine D．protect
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只熊为了救熊宝宝，先是通过大叫吸引卢卡的注意，然后又
一步步将卢卡带到熊宝宝所在的车库的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它似乎不是在乞讨食物，对卢卡也没有恶意。A. formal正式的；B. extra
额外的；C. obvious明显的；D. ill不友好的，不友善的。根据下文的“He suddenly realized that the bear
was trying to tell him something”可知，这只熊可能没有恶意。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，它在远处盯着他，对他大吼大叫，要他跟过去。A. panic恐慌；
B. stay留；C. follow跟随；D. try尝试。根据该段最后一句“So he opened the door and walked towards thebear.”可知，那只熊想让卢卡跟过去，所以，卢卡向他走去。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然意识到那只熊想告诉他什么，可能是在寻求某种帮助。A. assistance
援助；B. company公司；C. comfort安慰；D. recognition认可。根据倒数第二段的句子“Now Luka could
see what was inside: a (n) 11 bear lying on the floor, breathing heavily and obviously not in great 12 ”
和文章最后一句“Luka didn’t hesitate to call the emergency number.”可知，熊是来求助的。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢卡知道这是一个冒险的决定，但他的好奇心太强了，无法抗拒。A.
awkward尴尬的；B. smart聪明的；C. risky冒险的；D. quick快速的。根据上文的句子“So he opened the
door and walked towards the bear.”可知，卢卡跟着熊走，这当然是个冒险的决定。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡知道这是一个冒险的决定，但他的好奇心太强了，无法抗拒。A. meet
遇到；B. resist抵抗；C. understand理解；D. forget忘记。根据上文的“his curiosity was too strong”可知，
卢卡的好奇心太强了，所以无法抵抗。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始慢慢地追着熊走，眼睛睁得大大的，充满了惊奇和期待。A. joy喜
悦；B. confidence信心；C. pride骄傲；D. wonder惊讶；惊奇。根据上一句中的“his curiosity”和空格前
的“his eyes wide open”可知，在跟着熊走的过程中，卢卡内心是充满惊奇和期待的。故选D项。
7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他们进入森林的路上，熊会停下来等卢卡。A. cheer up振作起来；
B. wait for等待；C. look after照看；D. depend on依赖。根据空格前的stop和下一句“Once Luka
approached, the big black bear 8 ”可知，在行走的过程中，熊会停下来等卢卡。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡一靠近，大黑熊就继续往前走。A. appeared出现；B. turned转；C.
continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据上一句“On their way into the forest, the bear would stop and 7
Luka.”可知，熊会停下了等卢卡，所以，当卢卡走近时，熊就会继续走。故选C项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过大约一个小时的路程，熊终于停下来了。A. finally最后；B.
temporarily暂时；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据空格前的“After about an hour’s journey”
和空格后的stopped可知，最后，熊停了下来。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它毫不犹豫地闯入了车库。A. effort努力；B. enthusiasm热情；C.
hesitation犹豫；D. permission允许。根据下文的句子“Now Luka could see what was inside: a (n) 11
bear lying on the floor, breathing heavily and obviously not in great”可知，熊带卢卡来，是为了救在车库里的
熊宝宝，所以，到达后，它会毫不犹豫地闯进车库。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在卢卡看到了里面的东西：一只躺在地板上的小熊，呼吸沉重，显
然状况不佳。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. elderly年纪较大的；D. lively活泼的。根据最后一段的“its
baby bear”可知，在地上躺着的是小熊。故选A项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在卢卡看到了里面的东西：一只躺在地板上的小熊，呼吸沉重，显然
状况不佳。A. pain疼痛；B. need需要；C. anger愤怒；D. condition条件，状态。根据上文的“breathing
heavily”可知，小熊的状态不佳，in condition“状态良好”是固定短语。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卢卡意识到熊为什么要强行带他进车库时，他感到一阵如释重负。A.
shame羞耻；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. regret遗憾；D. appreciation感恩。根据下文的“It was to 15
its baby bear.”可知，卢卡知道熊将他带到车库里来是为了让他救熊宝宝，所以，卢卡不再担心有危险，感
到如释重负。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卢卡意识到熊为什么要强行带他进车库时，他感到一阵如释重负。
A. willing愿意的；B. determined下定决心的，坚决的；C. amused逗乐的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文叙
述：熊先是在卢卡的门口大叫引起卢卡的注意，后来又一步步将卢卡带到森林里的车库。从整个过程可
知，熊是决心将卢卡带来，让他帮忙救熊宝宝。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是为了保护它的熊宝宝。A. feed喂养；B. keep保持；C. examine检查；
D. protect保护。根据上文的“a (n) 11 bear lying on the floor, breathing heavily and obviously not in
great 12 ”和下文的“Luka didn’t hesitate to call the emergency number.”可知，熊将卢卡带到车库里来是为
了让他救熊宝宝，也就是为了保护熊宝宝。故选D项。
（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of 1 : she is fluent
in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was
in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 2 .
Even while moving back to the U. S., Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to 3 her
Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion 4 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in
Beijing Normal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 5 I was
an ancient Chinese princess, ”she said. A chance to 6 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had
Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full
hanfu experience and I 8 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 9 to
the present,” she said.
She 10 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was not a(n) 11
sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would
probably ask 12 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’”Now,
she has 13 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 14 of hanfu online.“I’m really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 15 to those outside of
China, ”she said.
1．A．mysteries B．ambitions C．surprises D．contradictions
2．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed
3．A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．wrap up
4．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed
5．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending
6．A．achieve B．appreciate C．imagine D．establish
7．A．appeal B．exposure C．admiration D．devotion
8．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved
9．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues
10．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled
11．A．awesome B．common C．worthwhile D．romantic
12．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously
13．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created
14．A．ranges B．models C．versions D．styles
15．A．reliable B．comfortable C．accessible D．reasonable
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya积极宣传汉服的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服
和中国舞蹈。A. mysteries神秘的事物；B. ambitions野心；雄心；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D.
contradictions矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，
喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。)”可知，JongMay Urbonya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的
种子。A. spread传播；B. collected收集；C. sowed播撒；D. blossomed开花；兴旺。根据上句“fond of
hanfu and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，
在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。A. keep up坚持，维持；B. hold up支撑，支持，举起；C. take up开始从事（某项活动）；D.
wrap up总结，概括。根据本句“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya的父母也通过中国
电视剧来)”可知，Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。
A. delivered投递，运送；B. brought带来；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese
dance in Beijing Normal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。
A. celebrating庆祝；B. demanding要求；C. guaranteeing保证；D. pretending假装。根据本句“I often
cover my shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，
假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。A. achieve达到，取得；B. appreciate
欣赏；C. imagine想象；D. establish建立。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.
“Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recognition in the world. (一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节。
“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。)”可知，Urbonya的梦想变为现实。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，
正在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal呼吁；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. admiration赞美，欣赏；D. devotion挚
爱，忠诚。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸
引力。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现
代的新方式。A. proposed建议；B. indicated指出；显示；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。根据本句
“hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 9 to the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中
国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选
C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. faith信念；B. history历史；C. values价值；D. virtue美德。
根据上句“Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉
服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前她上大学时，穿汉服并不常见，她只能买定制的汉服。
A. memorized记住；B. declared宣布，声明；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回忆。根据本句“10 years ago
when she was in college (10年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. awesome让人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；B. common常见的，普遍的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据本句“she could only buy custom-made hanfu.(她
只能买定制的汉服)”可知，当时穿汉服并不常见，只能定制，故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人
穿着古装走在街上？”A. ridiculously可笑地；荒谬地；B. seriously严肃地；C. casually随意地；D.
curiously好奇地。根据本句“‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’(为什么这个外国
人穿着古装走在街上？)”可知，人们对于Urbonya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同
风格的汉服。A. folded折叠；B. included包含；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据本句“in her
everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. ranges范围；B. models模型；模式；C. versions版本，说
法；D. styles风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya可以在网上购买不同风
格的汉服。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外
的人更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable可靠的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. accessible可接近的；D.
reasonable合理的。根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya希望能让中国以外的
人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。
（2025·云南红河·二模）While John Stickovich drove along his regular route to work, he spotted an
anxious woman sitting outside a burning house, holding a baby. He 1 his car to ask the woman if she
needed help and she told him that her other baby, Opal, was still 2 inside.
John ran to save the baby without any 3 . By kicking in the side door, he attempted to 4
the room, but that part had been thickly 5 in smoke. He then found an open back door, which offered
greater 6 to the room. He moved slowly through the smoke and listened for the child to 7
which direction he should go but panicked when he heard no sounds.
He 8 ran out again to ask the mother where she last 9 her child. She cried out that
Opal had been near the baby gate. Again, he rushed into the burning fire and 10 smoke. Finally, he
caught sight of the baby through a clearing in the smoke fog, and then he 11 to pull the baby out into
his arms and 12 a mad rush for the front door to safety.
The fire department arrived at the scene to fight the fire. A firefighter said that John’s quick 13
without a doubt saved the baby.
“Everyone said how great of a job it was, but I mean, I would do it for anyone,” John said. “It was 14that he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.” The mother said of her 15 .
1．A．donated B．washed C．polished D．stopped
2．A．locked B．trapped C．hidden D．wrapped
3．A．relaxation B．satisfaction C．hesitation D．appreciation
4．A．enter B．clean C．paint D．heat
5．A．enveloped B．developed C．specialized D．established
6．A．flexibility B．capability C．stability D．visibility
7．A．describe B．determine C．examine D．announce
8．A．awkwardly B．efficiently C．desperately D．unexpectedly
9．A．woke B．met C．fed D．saw
10．A．blinding B．confusing C．charming D．coloring
11．A．turned around B．reached out C．slipped in D．looked away
12．A．fell B．gave C．made D．left
13．A．recovery B．victory C．collection D．reaction
14．A．accessible B．incredible C．adjustable D．acceptable
15．A．hero B．child C．chef D．guard
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述John两次冲进大火救出被困的婴儿的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下车，问那名妇女是否需要帮助，她告诉他，她的另一个孩子Opal仍
被困在车里。A. donated捐赠；B. washed洗；C. polished磨光，润色；D. stopped停下。根据上文“While
John Stickovich drove along his regular route”以及空后“to ask the woman if she needed help”可知，John当时
正在开车，应是停车询问是否需要帮助，故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locked锁；B. trapped，卡住，陷入困境；C. hidden躲，藏；D.
wrapped包，裹。根据上文“a burning house”和空后“inside”可知，此处指被困在着火的房子里，故选
B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿。A. relaxation放松；B. satisfaction满意；
C. hesitation犹豫；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据语境以及下文“John’s quick ____13____ without a
doubt saved the baby”可知，婴儿被困火中，John应是毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿，故选C。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踢开侧门，试图进入房间，但那部分已经被浓烟笼罩。A. enter进入；B.
clean清洁；C. paint给……涂颜料；D. heat加热。根据“By kicking in the side door”可知，John试图进入
房子，故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enveloped盖住，包裹；B. developed发展；C. specialized专门从
事；D. established建立。结合“in smoke”和下文“He then found an open back door”可知，他后来找到了一
个开着的后门，说明无法从侧门进入，推知此处指被浓烟笼罩，故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他发现了一个开着的后门，从那里可以更清楚地看到房间。A.
flexibility灵活性；B. capability能力；C. stability稳定性；D. visibility可见度。根据“an open back door”可
知，上文提到侧门被浓烟笼罩，故此处指开着的后门能看得更清楚一点，故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在烟雾中慢慢移动，听着孩子确定他应该走的方向，但当他没有听到任
何声音时，他惊慌失措。A. describe描述；B. determine决定，确定；C. examine检查；D. announce宣布。
根据“listened for the child”以及“which direction he should go”可知，此处指通过听声音来确定位置，故选
B。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又不顾一切地跑出去问那位母亲最后一次见到她的孩子是在哪里。A.
awkwardly尴尬地；B. efficiently有效地；C. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根
据上文“panicked when he heard no sounds”以及当时的紧急形势可知，他听不到孩子的声音有点慌了，应
是拼命往外跑询问那位母亲孩子的位置，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. woke醒来；B. met遇见；C. fed喂养；D. saw看见。根据“She
cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate.(她大声说Opal到过婴儿门附近)”可知，母亲回答的是孩子的
位置，故此处他问母亲最后一次见到孩子是在哪里，故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又一次冲进熊熊燃烧的火焰和刺眼的烟雾中。A. blinding刺眼的，使
人视线模糊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. charming有魅力的；D. coloring多彩的。根据“burning fire”
可知，火势很大，推知应是浓烟滚滚，让人看不清楚，故选A。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他透过烟雾中的一片空地看到了婴儿，然后伸手把婴儿抱在怀里，
疯狂地向前门冲去。A. turned around转身；B. reached out伸手触及；C. slipped in滑进；D. looked away把
脸转过去。根据“to pull the baby out into his arms”可知，此处指伸手够到婴儿，抱在怀里，故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell落下，摔倒；B. gave给；C. made制作；D. left离开。根据
“a mad rush for the front door to safety”和语境可知，找到婴儿后应是疯狂地冲向外面安全的地方，make a
rush for“向……冲去”，固定搭配，故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名消防队员说，John的快速反应毫无疑问救了孩子。A. recovery恢复；B. victory胜利；C. collection收集；D. reaction反应。根据上文“John ran to save the baby without any
____3____.”可知，John听到孩子被困立即跑进去，故此处指他快速的反应救了婴儿，故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人难以置信的是，他两次进去。他是我们的守护天使。”母亲谈
起她心目中的英雄。A. accessible可使用的，可进入的；B. incredible令人难以置信的；C. adjustable可调
节的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.”可知，John两次冲进大火，
非常了不起，故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hero英雄；B. child孩子；C. chef厨师长；D. guard警卫。根据
上文“Everyone said how great of a job it was”以及“He is our guardian angel.”可知，John救了自己的婴儿，
故母亲说他是英雄，故选A。
（24-25高三上·云南普洱·阶段练习）It was the first tax-free weekend of the summer. It was hot outside
and the mall was 1 . It was my turn to stand at the front of our store, 2 how many people were
inside, and 3 those outside to wait their turn. It wasn’t my favorite task, but I was good at it.
While our store mainly sells intimates (内衣), it also owns a 4 sport brand. Therefore I wasn’t
5 when I let in a middle-aged couple and they 6 called their teenage son to let him know we sold
this brand. When the son arrived, the dad 7 him to wait in line for his turn because there were currently
at largest 8 .
There were many people queuing up and I 9 that before I could let him inside it would be half an
hour at 10 . Just then, a customer said, “There’s a kid in the line whose parents are waiting for him
inside. Can we let him 11 to the front?” The whole 12 quickly agreed, and he was to the
front of the line, where he was able to 13 his parents.
Considering all the other 14 we endured that weekend and the occasional negativity and 15
of people in the lines, seeing that people were willing to let a teenage boy be with his parents made that weekend a
bit better.
1．A．dirty B．crowded C．quiet D．messy
2．A．take care of B．get rid of C．keep count of D．keep out of
3．A．allow B．guide C．drive D．inspire
4．A．popular B．common C．funny D．scarce
5．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．frightened
6．A．frequently B．properly C．gently D．immediately
7．A．forced B．expected C．instructed D．invited
8．A．capacity B．way C．road D．adaption9．A．proposed B．estimated C．measured D．stated
10．A．minimum B．will C．hand D．bottom
11．A．gather B．gain C．adjust D．cut
12．A．side B．ground C．line D．part
13．A．please B．impact C．greet D．rejoin
14．A．chaos B．pain C．silence D．return
15．A．symbol B．evidence C．frustration D．addiction
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在商场排队买东西的人群主动让一个小男孩插队到最前面与在
商场里等候他的父母汇合的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很热，商场里很拥挤。A. dirty肮脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. quiet
安静的；D. messy凌乱的。根据下文的“those outside to wait their turn”可知，商场里已经很拥挤了，所以
一些人需要在外面排队等候。故选B项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我站在店门口，数一数里面有多少人，然后引导外面的人排队。A.
take care of照顾；B. get rid of摆脱；C. keep count of知道……的确切数目；D. keep out of使……不进入。
根据空格后的“how many people were inside”可知，作者的工作是数清楚商场里面有多少人。故选C项。
3．考查词动词义辨析。句意：轮到我站在店门口，数一数里面有多少人，然后引导外面的人排队。A.
allow允许；B. guide指导，引导；C. drive驱使；D. inspire激励。根据空格后的“those outside to wait their
turn”可知，作者的工作是引导商场外面的人排队。故选B项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的店铺主要销售内衣，但也有一个很受欢迎的运动品牌。A.
popular受欢迎的；B. common常见的；C. funny滑稽的；D. scarce稀有的。根据下文的“called their
teenage son to let him know we sold this brand”可知，中年夫妇的儿子应该在寻找这个运动品牌，所以这个
运动品牌应该是受欢迎的。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我让一对中年夫妇进来，他们立即打电话给他们十几岁的儿子，
告诉他我们卖这个品牌时，我并不感到惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担心的；
D. frightened害怕的。根据上文的“it also owns a 4 sport brand”可知，因为商场内有一个很受欢迎的
运动品牌，所以一对中年夫妇进来后，他们立即打电话给他们的儿子，告诉他这个品牌时，作者并不感
到惊讶。故选B项。6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我让一对中年夫妇进来，他们立即打电话给他们十几岁的儿子，
告诉他我们卖这个品牌时，我并不感到惊讶。A. frequently经常地；B. properly适当地；C. gently轻轻地；
D. immediately立即。根据下文的“called their teenage son to let him know we sold this brand”可知，这对夫
妇的儿子应该是在寻找这个运动品牌，所以这对夫妇见到这个品牌后应该是立即给儿子打电话告诉他。
故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当儿子来的时候，父亲指示他排队等候，因为现在人最多了。A. forced强
迫；B. expected预期；C. instructed指示，吩咐；D. invited邀请。根据下文的“him to wait in line for his
turn”可知，应该是父亲吩咐儿子在外面排队等候。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当儿子来的时候，父亲指示他排队等候，因为现在人最多了。A. capacity
容量，容纳能力；B. way方式；C. road道路；D. adaption适应。根据下一段的“There’s a kid in the line
whose parents are waiting for him inside.”可知，小男孩必须在商场外面等，说明商场里的人已经满了，达
到了最大容纳能力。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多人在排队，我估计至少要半个小时才能让他进去。A. proposed建议；
B. estimated估计；C. measured测量；D. stated声明。根据下文的“before I could let him inside it would be
half an hour”可知，这是作者估计的时间。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人在排队，我估计至少要半个小时才能让他进去。A. minimum最
低限度，最小值；B. will意愿，意志；C. hand手；D. bottom底。根据上文的“it would be half an hour”可
知，这是小男孩至少要等待的时间。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能让他插到前面吗？A. gather聚集；B. gain获得，增加；C. adjust调
整；D. cut插队。根据空格后的“to the front”和下文的“he was to the front of the line”可知，此处指的是他
们想让小男孩插队到前面去。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个队伍很快就同意了，他站到了队伍的最前面，可以和父母汇合了。
A. side一旁；侧边；B. ground地；C. line队列，队伍；D. part部分。根据下文的“he was to the front of
the line”可知，整个队列同意小男孩插队后，他才能插到队伍的最前面。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个队伍很快就同意了，他站到了队伍的最前面，可以和父母汇合了。
A. please使满意；B. impact (对某事物) 有影响，有作用；C. greet问候；D. rejoin重新加入。根据上文的
“There’s a kid in the line whose parents are waiting for him inside”可知，小男孩的父母在商场里面等他，其
他人让他插队是为了让他和父母汇合。故选D项。
14． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到那个周末我们经历的所有其他混乱，以及排队的人们偶尔的消极
和沮丧，看到人们愿意让一个十几岁的男孩和他的父母在一起，那个周末变得更好了一点。A. chaos混乱，混沌；B. pain疼痛；C. silence寂静，沉默；D. return返回。根据上文提到的商场的拥挤状态和人们排队
等候的情况可知，此处指的是作者经历的混乱的状态。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到那个周末我们经历的所有其他混乱，以及排队的人们偶尔的消极
和沮丧，看到人们愿意让一个十几岁的男孩和他的父母在一起，那个周末变得更好了一点。A. symbol象
征，符号；B. evidence证明，证据；C. frustration沮丧，挫折；D. addiction上瘾，入迷。根据空格后的
“people in the lines”和常识可知，人们在排队的时候往往会表现出消极和沮丧。故选C项。
（24-25 高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）I have been so fortunate to receive kindness from everybody
around, warmth from animals and Mother Nature. When I was 1 up, I was taught 2 to thank
everything around with gratitude and regard everyone around with 3 and kindness, just as my
grandparents and parents did.
A long, long time ago, earlier in my career, I was 4 for hiring a lot of people in key positions.
One of my guiding principles was to always 5 candidates with kindness and respect. But as many years
went by, I was laid off because of the 6 of our company and the severe economic pressure sweeping the
country.
Like all the candidates I had 7 , I became an interviewee. That was 8 for me. I went
through a string of interviews, all 9 . After one particular interview, the interviewer asked if I
remembered him.“No,” I replied. “Well,” he said 10 ,“you interviewed me a few years ago and though I
didn’t get the job, I still 11 how you treated me with kindness and respect. And now I would like to hire
you for this job.” As is known to all, living with kindness and respect will be finally 12 .
As I shared my story with others on the Internet, I received many 13 Some thanked me for this
14 share and many agreed that kindness did spread. I believe that although we may not be able to change the
world around us in a(n) 15 , our kindness will come back to us in one way or another. This is life!
1．A．put B．brought C．picked D．called
2．A．slowly B．suddenly C．repeatedly D．gradually
3．A．surprise B．comfort C．relief D．respect
4．A．responsible B．hungry C．grateful D．good
5．A．treat B．adopt C．assess D．persuade
6．A．intention B．reform C．fault D．devotion
7．A．punished B．attacked C．interviewed D．studied
8．A．strange B．natural C．obvious D．lucky
9．A．in order B．in pain C．in danger D．in vain10．A．sadly B．shyly C．seriously D．loudly
11．A．regret B．remember C．expect D．pretend
12．A．rewarded B．paid C．cut D．set
13．A．gifts B．needs C．likes D．designs
14．A．awful B．awesome C．wrong D．humorous
15．A．mess B．hurry C．word D．instant
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者善待他人并在多年后得到回报，他在网络上的分享也得到了热烈
的回应。这个故事告诉我们善行总是有回报的。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我长大后，我一再受到教育，要感谢周围的一切。A. put (up)搭建；B.
brought (up)抚养；C. picked (up)捡起；D. called (up)打电话。根据下句“thank everything around with
gratitude and regard everyone around with ___3___ and kindness, just as my grandparents and parents did.”可知，
此处意为正如祖父母、父母那样，“我”在成长过程中被教育要以善待人。故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我一再受到教育，要感谢周围的一切。A. slowly慢慢地；B.
suddenly突然地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“When I was 1 up”可知，此处
表明以善待人的必要性，使用repeatedly“反复地”能够体现出反复接受这种教育的重要性。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并像我的祖父母和父母一样，对周围的每个人都表示尊重和友善。A.
surprise惊喜；B. comfort安抚；C. relief放松；D. respect尊重。根据第三段中“I still ___11___ how you
treated me with kindness and respect.”可知作者是用善意和尊重待人。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在我职业生涯的早期，我负责雇用很多重要职位的员工。A.
responsible负责的；B. hungry饿的；C. grateful感激的；D. good好的。根据后文“for hiring a lot of people
in key positions”可知，作者负责雇佣人员。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的指导原则之一是始终以友善和尊重的态度对待参加面试的人。A. treat
对待；B. adopt采取；C. assess评估；D. persuade劝说。根据第三段中“I still ___11___ how you treated me
with kindness and respect.”可知作者是用善意和尊重对待参加面试的人。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，由于公司的改革和全国严峻的经济压力，我被解雇
了。A. intention目的；B. reform改革；C. fault错误；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“the severe economic
pressure sweeping the country.”可知，被解雇是公司人事变革的结果。故选B。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我面试过的所有被面试的人一样，我现在是应聘者。A. punished惩罚；
B. attacked攻击；C. interviewed面试；D. studied学习。根据第二段中“I was ___4___ for hiring a lot of
people”以及倒数第二段中“you had interviewed me a few years ago”可知作者曾经面试过应聘者。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很奇怪。A. strange奇怪；B. natural自然的；C. obvious明显
的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“I became an interviewee.”以及上文“I was ___4___ for hiring a lot of
people”可知，“我”从招聘者变成应聘者的转变让作者感觉奇怪。故选A。
9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我进行了一连串的面试，都是徒劳。A. in order按顺序地；B. in pain痛苦
地；C. in danger有危险；D. in vain徒劳地。根据倒数第二段中“And now I would like to hire you for this
job.”可知之前的所有面试都没有通过，只有这一次作者被雇佣了。意在表明之前的面试都是徒劳的。故
选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”他严肃地说，“几年前你面试过我，虽然我没有得到那份工作，
但我仍然记得你对我的友好和尊重。”A. sadly悲伤的；B. shyly害羞地；C. seriously严肃地；D. loudly
大声地。根据后文“you interviewed me a few years ago and though I didn’t get the job”指对方严肃地回答作
者，故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”他严肃地说，“几年前你面试过我，虽然我没有得到那份工作，
但我仍然记得你对我的友好和尊重。”A. regret后悔；B. remember记得；C. expect期待；D. pretend假装。
根据前句“you had interviewed me a few years ago”可知作者面试他是几年前的事情，此处应表述为他还记
得这件事。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，善良和尊重的生活最终会得到回报。A. rewarded奖励；B.
paid支付；C. cut切割；D. set设置。根据上文“you interviewed me a few years ago and though I didn’t get
the job, I still 11 how you treated me with kindness and respect. And now I would like to hire you for this job.”
可知，作者因为自己曾经对他人的善良和尊重被录取，说明善良和尊重的生活最终会得到回报。故选
A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在网上和别人分享我的故事时，我收到了很多赞。A. gifts礼物；B.
needs需要；C. likes点赞，喜爱；D. designs设计。根据上文“As I shared my story with others on the
Internet”指故事在网上收到了很多点赞。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人感谢我很棒的分享，许多人认同善意是可以传播的。A. awful糟
糕的；B. awesome极好的；C. wrong错误的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文“share and many agreed that
kindness did spread”可知“我”的分享得到了别人的认可，表明大家对“我”的分享是积极的评价，B项
awesome“极好的”切合语境。故选B。15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说尽管我们可能无法瞬间改变我们周围的世界，但我们的善意会以一
种或另一种方式回到我们身边。A. (in a) mess混乱；B. (in a) hurry匆忙；C. (in a) word总之；D. (in an)
instant立刻、马上。根据“in one way or another.”可知，我们不能立即改变我们周边的世界，但善意迟早
会以这样或那样的方式传递回来。D项in an instant“立刻、马上”切合语境。故选D。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·河南郑州·一模）When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the
suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest
accommodation we could find and 1 bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the
2 of mail from the general post office.
Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to 3 around my neck. She’d also made me a
sleeping sheet so that I could avoid 4 bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a
wonderful time, even though she didn’t want me to go.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 5 to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more
6 for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay,
how to get around and what to do when she 7 . She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself 8
unsure of whether I should get involved or 9 . I want to be 10 but not too involved. I want to
be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel 11 .
When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that
could 12 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has
already got 13 and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this
14 is about her.
This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with
messages, but at least I know she can 15 me when she wants to.
1．A．turned to B．asked for C．dreamed of D．lived on
2．A．promise B．collection C．claim D．approach
3．A．wear B．tie C．stay D．stick
4．A．unusual B．expensive C．unclean D．empty
5．A．waiting B．preparing C．training D．begging
6．A．passion B．desire C．responsibility D．sympathy7．A．arrives B．confirms C．doubts D．forgets
8．A．desperately B．regularly C．silently D．recently
9．A．stand out B．give in C．hold on D．back off
10．A．ambitious B．supportive C．positive D．practical
11．A．partner B．pioneer C．guide D．advocate
12．A．attract B．cheer C．shape D．move
13．A．happier B．smaller C．weaker D．tougher
14．A．trip B．choice C．adventure D．project
15．A．leave B．believe C．contact D．disturb
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者19岁时与朋友游欧洲，如今女儿18岁准备间隔年旅行，作者由此体会
母亲当年心情，纠结中希望做好旅行引导。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们住在能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒为生。A.
turned to求助于；B. asked for请求；C. dreamed of梦想；D. lived on以……为生。根据上文“When I was
19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we
traveled around Europe for months.We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find”和下文“bread,
cheese and the occasional bottle of red”可知，19岁时作者和一位澳大利亚朋友一起出发，在欧洲旅行了几
个月，他们住最便宜的住处，只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，与家里的主要联系方式是从邮
政总局收取信件。A. promise承诺；B. collection取走，收取；C. claim宣称；D. approach方法。根据上文
“the primary contact with home”和下文“mail from the general post office”可知，这里指从邮局收取信件。
故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，妈妈给我做了一个小钱包挂在脖子上。A. wear穿，戴；B.
tie系；C. stay停留；D. stick粘贴。根据上文“Mom had made me a small money bag”和下文“around my
neck”可知，这里表示把钱包挂在脖子上。用wear表示身上戴着。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还为我做了一个床单，这样我就可以避开不干净的床上用品。A.
unusual不寻常的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unclean不干净的；D. empty空的。根据上文“She’d also made
me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid”可知，妈妈做床单是为了让作者在旅行住宿时能避免接触到不卫生的床上用品。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体
会妈妈当时的感受。A. waiting等待；B. preparing准备；C. training训练；D. begging乞求。根据下文“to
leave on her own gap year trip”和“my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do”
可知，此处表达的是女儿为间隔年旅行做准备。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体
会妈妈当时的感受。A. passion激情；B. desire欲望；C. responsibility责任；D. sympathy同情，理解。根
据上文“It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 5 to leave on her own gap year trip”和下文“for what
Mom felt”可知，此处表达的是作者现在因为自己女儿要去旅行，所以更能理解妈妈当时的感受。故选
D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做着多份工作存钱，她研究了到目的地后住哪里、怎么出行以及到
达后做什么。A. arrives到达；B. confirms确认；C. doubts怀疑；D. forgets忘记。根据上文“Working
multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do
when she”可知，此处表达的是旅行前准备，研究到达目的地后的各种事宜。故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A.
desperately极度地；B. regularly定期地；C. silently默默地；D. recently最近。根据上文“She rarely asks
for my opinion and I find myself”和下文“unsure of whether I should get involved or”以及“I want to be cool
but not cold.”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做。
故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A.
stand out突出；B. give in屈服；C. hold on坚持；D. back off后退。根据上文“She rarely asks for my
opinion and I find myself 8 unsure of whether I should get involved or”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿
很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做，与get involved“参与”相对的是“退缩”，back
off符合语境。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。A. ambitious有雄心的；B.
supportive支持的；C. positive积极的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“I want to be”和下文“but not too
involved”可知，此处表达的是作者想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为完美的旅行向导。A. partner伙伴；B. pioneer先驱；C. guide向
导；D. advocate倡导者。根据上文“I want to be 10 but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I
want to be like the perfect travel”可知，作者既想支持女儿旅行，又不想过度参与，所以希望自己像一个旅行向导，在必要时给予指引。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑
造自己。A. attract吸引；B. cheer欢呼；C. shape塑造；D. move移动。根据上文“wanting her to have her
own experiences”可知，此处表达的是作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家已经变得更小了，很快就只剩下我、儿子和猫了。A. happier更
快乐的；B. smaller更小的；C. weaker更弱的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据下文“and soon it will just be me,
my son and the cat”可知，家庭规模变小了。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次旅行是关于她的。A. trip旅行；B. choice选择；C. adventure冒险；
D. project项目。根据上文“leave on her own gap year trip”可知，此处表达的是女儿的间隔年旅行是关于她
的。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过不会用信息打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系
我。A. leave离开；B. believe相信；C. contact联系；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“when she wants to”可知，
作者知道女儿想联系自己时能够联系到。故选C。
（24-25高三上·河南漯河·期末）I heard some good news recently. My 91-year-old grandfather called me
to 1 his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It 2 us
both.
I soon found out there was another reason my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉
病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the 3 providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention.
Anna not only 4 the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’
apartment to show them how to use it.
Such 5 might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we
think?
It started with some research that showed people often underestimate (低估) the 6 of strangers to
engage with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that 7 news coverage of current affairs
tends to be more negative than positive because humans tend to give negative events more attention.
8 stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with
positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less 9 than we
need to be.
So I think sometimes what we hear, see, or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be
10 from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we are 11more on negative or positive stories and whether we are letting negative news surround us. Maybe even paying
more attention to good news or 12 sharing good news will help.
Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She 13 the call of duty and, upon leaving, 14 to
accept anything but words as thanks.
Why not 15 ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the
scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good?
1．A．test B．repair C．admire D．purchase
2．A．frightened B．shocked C．thrilled D．annoyed
3．A．familiar B．enthusiastic C．similar D．previous
4．A．made B．ensured C．expected D．proposed
5．A．kindness B．generosity C．bravery D．intelligence
6．A．refusal B．willingness C．impression D．confusion
7．A．recognized B．protested C．guaranteed D．suggested
8．A．Positive B．Active C．Negative D．Controversial
9．A．hopeful B．aggressive C．violent D．doubtful
10．A．recycled B．hidden C．revealed D．adapted
11．A．calling B．influencing C．focusing D．waiting
12．A．putting up withB．making up for C．coming up with D．making a point of
13．A．went beyond B．gave up C．went through D．gave away
14．A．embraced B．resisted C．agreed D．refused
15．A．challenge B．inform C．remind D．advise
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者91岁的祖父测试新助听器并与新听觉病矫治专家Anna
的交往经历，引发了对人们如何看待和接收新闻信息的思考。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我91岁的祖父打电话给我，想试试他新配的助听器。A. test测试；B.
repair修理；C. admire钦佩；D. purchase购买。根据下文“For the first time in a long time, he could hear my
voice.”可推测，91岁的祖父打电话是为了测试新配的助听器。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许久以来，他第一次能清楚地听到我的声音，这让我们俩都激动不已。A.frightened使害怕；B. shocked使震惊；C. thrilled使兴奋；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据上文“For the first time
in a long time, he could hear my voice.”可推测，祖父已经很久没有听到作者的声音了。这是让两个人都感
到兴奋激动的事情。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们之前接触过的医护人员不同，Anna愿意花时间，用心对待他们。
A. familiar熟悉的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. similar相似的；D. previous以前的。根据上文“their new
audiologist(听觉病矫治专家), Anna.”以及空前的“unlike”可知，Anna和以前的医护人员不一样。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅确保新的助听器能正常使用，还主动提出到祖父母的公寓，教他们
如何操作。A. made制作；B. ensured确保；C. expected期待；D. proposed提议。根据上文“I soon found
out there was another reason my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist(听觉病矫治专家), Anna.”
可知，Anna是个听觉病矫正专家。由此可知，她需要确保新的助听器能正常使用。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的善举或许听起来十分罕见，但从那以后我开始思索：会不会这种善
良比我们想象的更为普遍呢？A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. bravery勇敢；D. intelligence智力。
根据上文“Anna not only ____4____ the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my
grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it.”可知，Anna主动去祖父母公寓教他们使用助听器，这体
现了她的善良。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，一些研究表明，人们常常低估陌生人与自己交往甚至成为朋友的意
愿。A. refusal拒绝；B. willingness意愿；C. impression印象；D. confusion困惑。根据上文
“Such ____5____ might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we
think?”可知，Anna的做法让作者陷入沉思；由此可推测，作者认为我们其实是想和别人交往的。但是，
我们低估了这种意愿。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我又看到一项研究指出，新闻媒体对时事的报道往往负面多于正面，
因为人类更容易关注负面事件。A. recognized认出；B. protested抗议；C. guaranteed保证；D. suggested
建议、表明。根据空后“news coverage of current affairs tends to be more negative than positive because
humans tend to give negative events more attention.”可知，下文是研究表明的结果。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负面新闻能够吸引我们的注意力，让我们对失望有所准备。A. Positive
积极的；B. Active主动的；C. Negative消极的；D. Controversial有争议的。根据上文“humans tend to give
negative events more attention”及下文“prepare us for disappointment”可推测，人类更容易关注负面事件，
空处指的是负面的新闻能够吸引我们的注意力。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们不关注正面新闻，可能会让我们对世界更加挑剔，更具防备
心理，也比实际所需的更加悲观。A. hopeful有希望的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. violent暴力的；D.doubtful可疑的。根据上文“more critical of the world, more defensive”可知，本句指的是负面新闻带来的危
害。由此可知，负面新闻会让我们悲观，对这个世界没有希望。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相或许被隐藏起来，需要我们去留意、去发掘。A. recycled回收；B.
hidden躲藏；C. revealed揭露；D. adapted适应、改编。根据上文“So I think sometimes what we hear, see,
or even know might not be the whole picture.”可知，真相被隐藏起来了，所以我们看不到世界的全貌。故选
B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，是否更关注负面新闻而非正面新闻，是否让负面
新闻充斥了我们的生活。A. calling打电话；B. influencing影响；C. focusing集中注意力、关注；D.
waiting等待。根据下文“whether we are letting negative news surround us”可推测，空处指的是我们是否关
注负面新闻，让负面新闻充斥了我们的生活。故选C。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：或许多关注一些好消息，或者特意去分享好消息，会有所帮助。A.
putting up with忍受；B. making up for弥补；C. coming up with提出、想出；D. making a point of强调、重
视。根据上文“Maybe even paying more attention to good news”可推测，我们重视分享好消息会有帮助。
故选D。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她尽职尽责，甚至做得更多。离开时，她只接受了言语上的感谢，拒绝
了其他一切报酬。A. went beyond超出；B. gave up放弃；C. went through经历、完成；D. gave away赠送、
泄露。根据上文“Anna not only ____4____ the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to
my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it.”可知，Anna所做的事情远超她的职责。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽职尽责，甚至做得更多。离开时，她只接受了言语上的感谢，拒绝
了其他一切报酬。A. embraced拥抱；B. resisted抵抗；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“but
words as thanks”可知，Anna拒绝了报酬，只接受了言语上的感谢。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为何不提醒自己，尽管世界和新闻中存在诸多不如意，但在平凡生
活的背后，也隐藏着无数不为人知的善举呢？A. challenge挑战；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D.
advise建议。根据下文“for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s
ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good?”可知，作者建议我们提醒自己平凡的生活背后隐藏着
无数不为人知的善举。故选C。
