模板 09 语法填空有提示词-名词和数词
本节导航
本节导航：
·题型解读 真题分析 + 常见设问 / 关键词 + 命题预测 / 技巧解读
模识板01 名词模板 模板02 数词模板
明·模板构建 答题模板 + 技巧点拨
模板01 名词模板 模板02 数词模板
·模板运用 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 规范答题 + 举一反三
通
练·模板演练 最新模拟、预测考向
年份 卷别 题号
名词 数词
2024 新高考I卷 62 66 /
新高考II卷 57. /
62
2023 新高考I卷 / /
新高考II卷 56. 61 /
2022 新高考I卷 61 /
新高考II卷 64 /
题型 真题示例模板01 名词 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
f avorites (favourite);
richness(rich)
【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】themes(theme);
visibility (visible)
模板02 数词 seventies (seventy)
命题预测/考情揭 名词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查名词的构成，名词的数以及名词的所有格。
秘
数词考查分为两类：基数词和序数词。
技巧解读 一、名词
1. 熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则，根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；
2. 明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，确定名词
的恰当形式。
3. 要熟练掌握名词所有格的作用。
二、数词
1. 识别基数词和序数词：
基数词用于表示数量，如“one”、“two”、“three”等。
序数词用于表示顺序，如“first”、“second”、“third”等。
2. 注意数词的复数形式：基数词有复数形式，序数词在表示多个顺序时也有复数
形式，如“first”、“seconds”、“thirds”等。
3. 识别分数和百分比：
分数的表达形式为“基数词/序数词”，如“one-third”、“two-fifths”等。
百分比的表达形式为“基数词 + percent”，如“ten percent”、“fifty percent”
等。
4. 注意数词的固定搭配：
记住常见的数词短语和固定搭配，如“once a week”、“twice a month”等。
考点 模板答题
名词的功 首先判断空格处的词语在句子中充当的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语等，可判定使
能 用应名词；
名词的数 然后根据语境和语法规则判断名词应该是单数还是复数；
1. 如果为可数名词，要考虑其单复数。如果名词前有“a”、“an”、“one”等修饰
词，应填入单数形式；如果名词前有“some”、“many”、“several”、“a few”等
修饰词，应填入复数形式；或者根据上下文意义。
2. 如果名词不可数，通常没有复数形式，如“water”、“air”、“advice”等。此时，应使用“some”、“a little”、“much”等修饰词。
3. 如果名词在句子中充当主语，根据谓语动词的形式判断其主语的单复数。如果谓语动
词使用单数形式，做主语的名词使用单数形式；如果谓语动词使用复数形式，做主语的
名词使用其复数形式。
4. 记住常见的名词短语和固定搭配，如“make a decision”、“take a break”、“give
advice”等。
名词的格 如果句子中表示所属关系，考虑使用名词的所有格形式。
1. 有生命的单数名词或不以 s 结尾的复数名词，在词尾加's，如 “the boy's book（男
孩的书）”“children's toys（孩子们的玩具）”。
2. 若名词是以 s 结尾的复数形式，只加 '，如 “the students' classroom（学生们的教
室）”。
名词复数形式变化规则
场合 用法 示例
一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths, house→houses
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches,
brush→brushes
以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries, factory→factories
以元音字母+-y结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys
以辅音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes
以元音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-s zoo→zoos, zero→zeros
以元音字母+-o结尾的名词 特殊直接加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos
以-f,-fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为 -ves wife→wilves, wolf→wolves
以-f,-fe结尾的名词 直接加-s gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes
单复数同形的名词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species
man→men, woman→women, child→children,
特殊记忆的名词 单独记忆
tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice
合成名词的复数 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on
合成名词的复数 无名词最后加-s grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens
抽象名词具体化
单词 抽象名词意义 具体化名词意义
success 成功 成功的人或事pleasure 乐趣 令人高兴的事
beauty 美；美丽 美丽的人或事物
comfort 安慰；慰藉 令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger 危险 危险的人或因素
delight 高兴 令人高兴的事
failure 失败 失败的人或事物
surprise 惊奇 令人惊奇的事情
shock 震惊 令人震惊的事情
pride 骄傲 令人骄傲的事情
名词的所有格
(1)－’s 所有 ①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并
格 列名词后加－’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s或’。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。
Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。
②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the barber’s在理发店
at the teacher’s在老师办公室
(2)of所有格 表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生
命的名词也常用of所有格。
the content of the novel小说的内容
the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字
(3)双重所有格 指＂名词＋of＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋of＋名词性物主代词＂。
a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)
a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)
模板01 名词模版
（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender
and fennel.【答案】favorites。
【模板】根据模板 名词的数 1 ：如果为可数名词，要考虑其单复数， . .. 根据上下文意义可知。
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数
名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的
复数形式。故填favorites。
（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works,
said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
【答案】themes。
【模板】根据模板 名词的数 3 ：如果名词在句子中充当主语，根据谓语动词的形式判断其主语的单复数。
如果谓语动词使用单数形式，做主语的名词使用单数形式；如果谓语动词使用复数形式，做主语的名词使
用其复数形式。
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见
过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，
本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市模拟】The oldest 12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years
ago in China.
【答案】evidence
【模板】根据模板 名词的数 2 ：如果名词不可数，通常没有复数形式。
【解析】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空用不可数名词evidence“证据”，
作主语，且故填evidence 。
模板 02 数词模板易错点 模板答题
整十序数词在基础词尾y变为ie, 再加-th：如twenty-twentieth第二十；
基数词 二、数词
+序数词
1,识别基数词和序数词：
基数词用于表示数量，如“one”、“two”、“three”等。
序数词用于表示顺序，如“first”、“second”、“third”等。
注意易错序数词： first第一； second第二； third第三；
4-19的序数词由基数词后加-th构成：如fourth, fifteen;
特殊：eighth第八； ninth第九； twelfth第十二；
2，数词的复数形式：基数词有复数形式，序数词在表示多个顺序时也有复数形式，如
“first”、“seconds”、“thirds”等。
3，分数和百分比：
分数的表达形式为“基数词/序数词”，如“one-third”、“two-fifths”等。
百分比的表达形式为“基数词 + percent”，如“ten percent”、“fifty percent”等。
4，数词的固定搭配：
记住常见的数词短语和固定搭配，如“once a week”、“twice a month”等。
分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母后加-s。如one fifth, three fourths。
As we can learn from the newspaper, they are already in their (thirty) without a child.
【答案】thirties
【模板】序数词整十变换规律。
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们从报纸上可以了解到，他们已经三十多岁了，没有孩子。“in
one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，为固定搭配。故填thirties。
You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care.
【答案】twice
【模板】根据数词模板4，数词的固定搭配。
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你最好每周回家看你父母两次。他们需要更多的照顾。twice意为“两次，
两倍”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。Passage 1
【2024-2025学年湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考卷】China has made sustained efforts to battle against
desertification over the years. From encouraging public participation to adopting policy measures, the country 1
(take) effective and practical steps to control desertification, 2 (transform) poor soil into forests and
grasslands.
China appointed March 12 as National Tree Planting Day in 1979, and Chinese citizens 3 (voluntary)
planted approximately 78.1 billion trees between 1982 and2021 across the vast country. The government has also
launched various greening projects, targeting areas 4 deserts have threatened the local ecological
environment and narrowed people’s living space.
The Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), 5 large-scale afforestation project, is a good
example. Launched in 1978 and scheduled 6 (complete) in 2050, it has effectively limited the 7
(expand) of desertification and become a “green Great Wall” preventing sandstorms. The project has been
acknowledged 8 a successful example of global ecological governance.
In addition, China has actively conducted 9 (exchange) and cooperation with Belt and Road countries, and
has established an international knowledge management center for desertification prevention and control. Moving
forward, the world’s second-largest economy remains 10 (determine) to carve out an eco-friendly path
for global green development.Passage 2
【2025 届重庆市西南大学附属中学校高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题 】Just like in the West at
Christmas time, as Chinese New Year approaches, homes, businesses, shopping centers, offices, shops, airports and
train stations 1 (dress) in their holiday best. A sea of red and gold, bright lanterns and auspicious (吉祥
的) plants and flowers are the hallmarks of the season, indicating the 2 (arrive) of the largest and most
important festival of the year.
These are some of the traditional decorations used during the season 3 also carry some symbolic
meanings.
BRIGHT RED LANTERNS: They are perhaps the most popular way 4 (add) that spark to the
celebrations. You find them popping up everywhere around town, the temples, the stores, homes, parks... Chinese
lanterns come 5 all sorts of shapes, sizes and colors, although for Chinese New Year, the traditional red
and gold balloon lantern is one of the most popular ones. The red Chinese Lantern has become 6 symbol
of Chinese culture. To Chinese, it represents vitality and prosperity, and you see them hanging year-round in
Chinatowns around the world.CHINESE KNOTS: Chinese Knots are put up during the holidays or given as good-luck charms to your
loved ones. They protect people from evil spirits and particularly the “ 7 (end) knots” are a sign of an
“eternal” life or longevity.
ANCIENT CHINESE COINS: Coins are of course associated with wealth and prosperity. 8
(traditional), you will see the ancient coin with the square hole in the middle used as decorative 9
(object). Also popular are charms with three coins 1 0 (tie) with red string for good luck.
Passage 3
【2024-2025学年江西省赣州市赣州赣抚吉十五校联考高三上学期 12月月考英语试题】Chinese
calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The
evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 1 (discover) to date-
inscriptions (铭文) on bones from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Later, calligraphy gradually 2
(take) shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of script, running, cursive,
official, seal and regular, 3 (bear) from such calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy is a demanding and 4 (advance) art, which turns Chinese characters into
images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is said that the emotions and
philosophy of the writer are 5 (direct) reflected on calligraphy. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion
Preface), 6 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous 7
(work) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork made it of both historical and cultural 8
(significant) in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also 9 reach. It is seen on the walls of offices, shops,
hotels, and houses everywhere.
1 0 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art of Chinese calligraphy is still
highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
Passage 4
【2024-2025学年云南省开远市第一中学校（开远一中实验学校）高三上学期 12月月考英语试题】
Making water on the moon using lunar soil is a topic that attracts many scientists. The water content of the lunar
soil is extremely low, ranging 1 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes extracting the water right there
on the moon very difficult — but not 2 (possible).
In the lunar soil samples 3 (bring) back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe in 2020, Chinese scientists found
large 4 (amount) of hydrogen as a result of billions of years of 35 (expose) to solar winds. When
subjected to high temperatures, the hydrogen reacts with the soil, generating elemental iron (单质铁) along withwater. If the temperature goes above 1,000℃, the. soil will break down, 6 (release) the water as collectible
vapor.
Through this method, “I ton of lunar soil can produce more than 50 kilograms of water, 7 is enough
for 50 people to drink for one day.” Wang Junqiang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China
Daily. According to 8 (he), the finding lays a foundation for China to proceed with its plan to build 9
international lunar research station. In 2035, a station with basic functions 1 0 (construct) near the moon’s
south pole.
Passage 5
【2025届福建省宁德市部分达标学校高三上学期12月第二次联考（二模）英语试题】 Calligraphy’s
roots can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as China, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It emerged 1 a
form of written communication, where skilled artists used their mastery of ink and brushes 2 (create)
visually amazing texts. In China, calligraphy was a respected art form 3 (associate) with intellect and
spirituality. In medieval (中世纪的) Europe, beautifully written and decorated books 4 (see) as important
parts of culture and religion. Through the ages, calligraphy developed across different cultures, each 5
(maintain) a unique style and set of techniques.
The advent (到来) of the printing press in the 15th century marked a turning point for calligraphy. With the
mass production of printed materials, the demand for handwritten texts reduced. The 6 (industry) revolution
further sped up this decline, as people accepted modern, mechanical means of communication.
While calligraphy experienced a decline, it never 7 (complete) disappeared. Passionate individuals,
calligraphers, and academics kept studying and teaching it, so it lived on. However, it wasn’t until the latter half of
the 20th century 8 calligraphy truly began to experience a revival.
One of the significant 9 (driver) of the revival was the desire for a return to handmade and authentic
art forms. In a world filled with mass-produced goods and digital communication, people sought a way to reconnect
with the personal aspects of art. Calligraphy provided 1 0 approach for this reconnection.
Passage 6
【2024-2025学年山东省青岛第二中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题】In an age of rapidly growing
urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space
in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers
2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding 3 touch of nature to urban
environments.Rooftop farming, also 4 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend it’s a step, towards
environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation provide help 5 (absorb) sunlight and release
moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, which in turn lessens energy 6
(consume) and carbon emission . Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 7 (teach) city
dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 8 promotes
healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce . When we look towards a future 9
environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a
testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food — we cultivate hope for a 1 0 ( green) and more
sustainable world.
Passage 7
【2024-2025学年广西南宁二中、柳铁一中高三上学期 12月联合调研测试英语试题】After a three-
year hiatus (断更), renowned Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online two new videos on Tuesday
afternoon. The videos 1 (share) by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and
YouTube.
One newly uploaded video showed 2 she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间)，
3 the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器)
techniques. Within five and a half hours after its release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100million views
on Sina Weibo, with 4 total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Since then,
many netizens 5 (flood) the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed
her content. A fan on YouTube commented, “I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I
watch your videos, I feel 6 (relax), ” echoing the sentiments of many of her followers.
Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 7 (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life,
traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices. 8 the fact that she hasn’t updated her content since
July 14th, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her 9 (absent). In
her 1 0 (late) Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule.
Miss you!”
Passage 8
【2024-2025学年四川省成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团高三上学期12月联考英语试卷】The
Forbidden City, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, 1 (house) amazing Chinesecultural and historical relics. However, over time, these relics have suffered from wear and tear. 2
(address) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task.
The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, which has remained
an online hit 3 its release in 2016. Focusing on 4 the restorers do during the restoration
process, the documentary has received general 5 (recognize) as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain
insights into the craftsmanship. The restorers are committed to preserving the original essence of the relics while
6 (fix) any damage they may have suffered.
The restoration of cultural relics is 7 ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people look up
to the skills shown in Masters in the Forbidden City, 8 few would ever think of trying the job for
themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from Chengdu, is one of the few. As a volunteer at the Chengdu
Museum, she spent 9 (hour) learning from the experts. She dreams of one day 1 0 (huge)
contributing to the preservation of China’s cultural heritage.
Passage 9
【2024-2025 学年浙江省北斗星盟高三上学期 12 月阶段性联考英语试题】“It is an outstanding
conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine
style,” says Julian Haylock.
We are 1 (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been
especially lucky over the last decade or so, 2 charming recordings of Beethoven’s violin sonatas that
make some older ones sound ordinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 3 latest release brings
their three-disc survey to 4 uplifting conclusion. The “little” No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music
jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 5 (be) the
central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 6 (mix) with delicate
precision.
These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 7 (distinguish)
players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata’s opening movement, which 8
(play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses.
Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 9 (dream) a little and feel the
10 (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm.
Passage 10
【2024-2025学年高三上学期河南省通义四省名校联盟联考第一次联考】American literature, the bodyof written works 1 (produce) in the English language in the United States.
Like other national literatures, American literature was shaped by the history of the country that produced it.
For almost a century and 2 half, America was merely a group of colonies scattered along the eastern
seaboard of the North American continent — colonies from 3 a few hardy souls tentatively ventured
westward. After a successful rebellion against the motherland, America became the United States, a nation. By the
end of the 19th century this nation extended southward to the Gulf of Mexico, northward to the 4
(forty-nine) parallel, and westward to the Pacific. By the end of the 19th century, too, it 5 (take) its
place among the powers of the world — its fortunes so interrelated with those of other nations that inevitably it
became involved in two world wars and, 6 (follow) these conflicts, 7 the problems of
Europe and East Asia.
This article traces the history of American poetry, drama, fiction, and social and 8 (liter) criticism from
the early 17th century through the turn of the 21st century. For a description of the oral and written literatures of
the indigenous peoples of the Americas, 9 (see) Native American literature, though the contributions of
African Americans to American literature 10 (discuss) in this article.
