ARTICLE · 1051320
【初中英语第三人称单数测试题】
【初中英语第三人称单数测试题】【知识要点】【初中英语专项训练】代词用法测试题一、什么是第三人称单数代词 he、she、it，单个的人名（如 Tom、Lily），单数名词（如 the boy、my mother），不可数名词，以及指示代词 this/that 等，在句中作主语时都视为第三人称单数。二、动词三单的变化规则1．一般动词直接加 -s：work → works，play → plays；2．以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词加 -es：watch → watches，go → goes，do → does，pass → passes，fix → fixes，wash → washes；3．以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es：study → studies，fly → flies，carry → carries；4．特殊变化：have → has。三、三单的否定与疑问1．否定句：主语＋doesn't＋动词原形。如：He doesn't like apples.（注意：doesn't 后面必须用动词原形）2．一般疑问句：Does＋主语＋动词原形？如：Does she go to school by bike?3．特殊疑问句：疑问词＋does＋主语＋动词原形？四、常见考点1．主语后接 with、together with、as well as 等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；2．and 连接两个主语时用复数，但同一个人/物时用单数（如 The writer and teacher is...）；3．either/neither/each/everyone 等作主语时用三单。一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1．My sister ______ to school by bus every day.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go2．Tom ______ his homework after dinner.A．do B．does C．doing D．to do3．Lily ______ TV on Sunday evening.A．watch B．watchs C．watches D．watches4．He ______ English every morning.A．study B．studys C．studies D．studying5．The little boy ______ his face every day.A．wash B．washs C．washes D．washing6．She ______ a lot of friends at school.A．have B．has C．haves D．having7．— ______ your father ______ a car?— Yes, he does.A．Do; has B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; have8．Mary doesn't ______ basketball after class.A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play9．My mother ______ in a hospital. She is a nurse.A．work B．works C．working D．is work10．______ he usually ______ up at six o'clock?A．Do; get B．Does; gets C．Does; get D．Do; gets11．The food ______ delicious. I like it very much.A．taste B．tastes C．tasting D．is taste12．Everyone in my class ______ hard.A．study B．studies C．studys D．are studying13．Look! The dog ______ fast. (提示：注意时态)A．run B．runs C．is running D．ran14．Either you or he ______ on duty today.A．am B．is C．are D．be15．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the film.A．like B．likes C．liking D．are like二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）16．He often ______ (go) to the library on weekends.17．My uncle ______ (fly) to Beijing once a month.18．She ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day.19．The earth ______ (move) around the sun.20．Jim ______ (not do) his homework at school.21．______ your sister ______ (speak) French? Yes, she does.22．The boy with his parents ______ (live) in Shanghai now.23．Math ______ (be) my favorite subject.24．He ______ (watch) the news every evening, but now he ______ (read) a book.25．Nobody ______ (know) the answer to the question.三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）26．He plays computer games on weekends.（改为否定句）27．She does morning exercises every day.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）28．Tom goes to school by bike.（对划线部分 by bike 提问）29．My father watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分 in the evening 提问）30．He has lunch at school.（改为否定句）四、改错题（每题2分，共10分）（每句中有一处错误，找出并改正）31．Does she likes playing the piano?32．He don't do sports after school.33．My brother go to bed at ten o'clock.34．What time does the class begins?35．Lily haves a new schoolbag.五、语法填空与翻译（共25分）（A）短文语法填空（每空2分，共10分）My friend Tom is a middle school student. He usually 36 (get) up at six thirty. After breakfast, he 37 (go) to school by bike. He 38 (have) four classes in the morning. At noon, he 39 (eat) lunch at school with his classmates. In the evening, he 40 (do) his homework and then watches TV for half an hour.（B）翻译句子（每题3分，共15分）41．我哥哥每天打篮球。42．她不做家务。43．你的爸爸每天几点去上班？44．李老师教我们英语，她对我们很好。45．这只猫看起来又小又可爱。 【亲子教育开学了，请把这几句话送给正焦虑的父母】 参考答案一、单项选择1．B 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -es（go → goes）。2．B Tom 是三单，do → does。3．C watch 以 ch 结尾，加 -es 变 watches。4．C study 以"辅音字母＋y"结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es → studies。5．C wash 以 sh 结尾，加 -es → washes。6．B have 的三单是特殊变化 has。7．C 一般现在时三单疑问句用 Does，且后面动词用原形 have。8．B doesn't 后必须用动词原形 play。9．B My mother 是三单，work → works。10．C Does 后接动词原形 get。11．B The food（食物）是不可数名词，作主语视为三单，taste → tastes。12．B Everyone 作主语时用三单，study → studies。13．C Look! 提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时 is running。本题考查"不要见三单就用一般现在时"，需结合时间标志判断。14．B either...or... 就近原则，靠近谓语的 he 是三单，用 is。15．B not only...but also... 就近原则，靠近谓语的是 the teacher（单数），用 likes。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空16．goes 三单直接加 -es。17．flies fly 以"辅音字母＋y"结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es。18．brushes brush 以 sh 结尾，加 -es。19．moves 客观真理用一般现在时，主语 the earth 是三单。20．doesn't do 三单否定用 doesn't＋原形。21．Does; speak 三单疑问句 Does＋主语＋原形。22．lives 主语是 the boy（单数），with his parents 是介词短语，不影响主谓一致。23．is 学科名称 math 作主语视为单数。24．watches; is reading 前半句 every evening 用一般现在时三单；后半句 now 用现在进行时。25．knows nobody 作主语视为三单。三、句型转换26．He doesn't play computer games on weekends.解析：三单否定：doesn't＋动词原形。27．— Does she do morning exercises every day?— Yes, she does.解析：三单疑问句：Does＋主语＋原形；肯定回答 Yes, she does。28．How does Tom go to school?解析：对交通方式提问用 how，后接 does＋主语＋原形。29．When does your father watch TV?解析：对时间提问用 when（或 What time）。30．He doesn't have lunch at school.解析：has 变否定时还原为原形 have。四、改错题31．likes → like Does 后的动词必须用原形。32．don't → doesn't 主语 He 是三单，否定用 doesn't。33．go → goes 主语 my brother 是三单，go → goes。34．begins → begin does 后的动词用原形。35．haves → has have 的三单是 has，不能直接加 -s。五、语法填空与翻译（A）36．gets 37．goes 38．has 39．eats 40．does解析：短文介绍 Tom 的日常习惯，主体是一般现在时，主语 he 是三单，动词都用三单形式。（B）41．My brother plays basketball every day.解析："我的哥哥"是三单，play → plays；every day 表习惯用一般现在时。42．She doesn't do housework.解析：三单否定 doesn't＋原形 do。43．What time does your father go to work every day?解析：对时间提问用 what time，does＋主语＋原形。44．Mr. Li teaches us English, and she is very kind to us.解析：李老师是三单，teach → teaches。45．The cat looks small and cute.解析：主语 the cat 是三单，look → looks；look + 形容词作系动词用法。【易错点总结】1．Does/doesn't 后的动词必须用原形，这是最高频的错误；2．记住特殊变化：have → has，do → does，go → goes；3．以 o、s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 -es，不要只加 -s（watchs、boxs 都是错的）；4．"辅音字母＋y"结尾先变 y 为 i 再加 -es（studies，不是 studys）；5．主语后有 with/as well as 短语时，看前面的主语定单复数；6．either...or...、not only...but also... 就近原则：谓语与最近的主语一致；7．客观真理（如地球绕太阳转）永远用一般现在时；8．Look!/Listen!/now 等标志出现时要用现在进行时，不要机械套三单。
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