ARTICLE · 1088510

高中英语定语从句专题复习及练习

发布时间：2026-09-28 02:35:26 最近访问：2026-09-28 02:34:41

高中英语定语从句专题复习及练习

视频为可汗学院语法精讲视频——定语从句。

关注

重播分享赞

视频详情

关注

重播分享赞

视频详情

一、定语从句关系词

定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词	先行词	从句成分	例句	备注
关系代词	who	人	主语	Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?	whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom	人	宾语	Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose	人或物	定语	I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that	人或物	主语，宾语	A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which	物	主语，宾语	The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as	人或物	主语，宾语	He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.	as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词	when	时间	时间状语	I will never forget the day when we met there.	可用on which
where	地点	地点状语	This is the house where I was born.	可用in which
why	原因	原因状语	I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.	可用for which

二、关系词辨析

that which who whom辨析

情况

用法说明

例句

只用that的情况

1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时

4.先行词既指人又指物时

5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时

6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时

1.He told me everything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered havebeen given out.

3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

只用which, who, whom的情况

1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人

2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。

1.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.

2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.

3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.

as which that辨析

从句

区别

例句

限制性

定语从句中

名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which

He is not such a fool as he looks.

Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.

非限制性

定语从句中

as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。

They won the game, as we had expected.

They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

the same... as和

the same ...that

the same... as指同类事物

the same ...that指原物

That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）

That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。

巩固练习50题

1.Drawn by the enticing aromas , they hurry to food stalls ____ serve steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup .

2.We move on to tai chi positions, of ____ there are 42 in the style that Angela teaches.

An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

4.I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________ bamboo and tea bushes （灌木） grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free‑range.

5.Tanya is also looking beyond special‑occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer‑term rental period.

6.Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.

7.Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell‑Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.

8.Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford‑upon‑Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.

9.Tinniswood, ________ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.

10.

Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money.

11.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast‑paced development of modern life.

12.The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman______ hair color looked just perfect.

13.“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age‑old fables.

14.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...

15.She even played some recordings of their singing, ________was fun.

16.Nina recently finished her year‑long series of runs in Chicago, ________ thousands were attending a water conference.

17.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

18.On the 1,100‑Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.

19.Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.

20.That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use.

21.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.

22.In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.

23.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists ________demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.

24.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

25.Thank you for your letter, _____ really made me happy.

26.In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.

27.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759.

28.The Digital World is a set of volumes_______aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.

29.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.

30.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.

31.We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

32.Their child is at the stage _____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

33.One afternoon ______ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

34.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _____ she opened with her late husband Les.

35.They were well trained by their master _____ had great experience with caring for these animals.

36.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _____ gives off light in the dark.

37.The students benefitting most from college are those _____ are totally engaged in academic life.

38.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

39.Kae, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

40.Self‑driving is an area _________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

41.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ______ is on the rooftop of their house.

42.But Sarah, ______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

43.Around me in the picture are the things ______ were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.

44.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _____it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.

45.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

46.My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

47.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid‑1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

48.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.

49.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be better.

50.Many young people, most of _________ were well‑educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

参考答案：1.that/ which 2.which 3.which 4.where 5.which 6. which/that 7.which 8.who 9.who 10.that/which 11.which/that 12.whose 13. where 14.as 15.which 16.where 17.that 18.who 19.that/who 20. which 21. that 或 which 22.when 23.where 24.where 25.which 26.whose 27.which/that 28.that/which 29.when 30. which 31.when 32.where 33.when 34.which 35.who 36.which 37.who 38.which 39.whose 40.where 41.which 42.who 43.that/which 44.where 45.whose 46.whose 47.when 48.who 49.when 50.whom

第 10 题 the way 作先行词，从句缺主语，用 that/which。

第 14 题 as 引导非限制性定语从句，属于定语从句特殊考点；

相关学习资料