2022六套真题卷中的长难句语法填空

2022六套真题卷中的长难句语法填空

相关试卷：2022全国卷I；2022全国卷II；北京卷；全国甲卷；全国乙卷；浙江卷

一、2022全国卷I

1. Class activities will vary from day __________ day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests __________(draw) directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. __________(additional), from time to time I will assign group work __________(complete) in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of __________ will be graded. 

2. An essay not __________(submit) in class on the due date will lose __________ letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned __________ by the 4th day after the due date, it __________(earn) a zero.

3. But as days passed, the arugula (芝麻菜) went bad. Even __________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with __________ I threw out.

4. In a world __________nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this __________(month)cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food __________(throw) away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables __________(reject)by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

5. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of __________(donate) strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., __________ recovers food and turns it __________ healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking __________(donation) and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce __________ otherwise would have rotted in fields.

6. Staff in care homes have reported a __________(reduce) in the use of medicine __________ hens are in use. 

7. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning __________(let) the hens out and down there again at night __________(see) they’ve gone to bed.

8. There are now 700 elderly people __________(look) after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 

9. It will really help connect our residents through a __________(share) interest and ___________(create) activities.

10. A ground-breaking, five-year study shows __________ diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the __________(world) languages.

11. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett __________(note) that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies __________ ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found __________ and why this trend __________(arise). 

12. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐),__________(make) it hard to produce labiodentals, which __________(form) by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.

13. __________(analysis) of a language database also confirmed that there was a __________(globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, __________ the use of “f”and “v”increasing __________(remarkable) during the last few thousand years. 

14. This research overturns the popular view __________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use __________(have) not necessarily remained stable since the __________(appear) of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today __________(be) the product of a complex interplay of thingslike __________(biology) change and cultural __________(evolve),”said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.

15. So instead of__________(tie)him up, I just kept a close eye __________him.

16. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we ______(fill)with a sense of   excitement, __________(wonder)what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.

17. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas __________were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in __________(manage).

18. The GPNP is designed__________(reflect) the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, __________(preserve) biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". 

19. The GPNP __________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species__________live within the Giant Panda Range and __________(significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

20. That was __________ none of the children thought __________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.

二、2022全国卷II

1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to __________(available). Participation in a post-visit survey__________(require).

2. __________ the registration form is received and processed, we __________(send) a confirmation email within two business days. 

3. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which __________(load) with colorful pictures that come alive __________ you poke them(戳).

4. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, __________: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face __________(make) for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from __________(ask) me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the __________(integrate) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. 

5. Over the last seven years, most states have banned __________(text) by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods __________(persuade) people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.

6. “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, __________(refer) broadly to the need to improve road __________(safe). 

7. The technology could determine __________ a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else __________ is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.

8. As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as __________(efficiency) in processing oxygen __________ it used to be.

9. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an __________(enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your __________(age) heart.

10. It would work like this: An officer __________(arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer__________(check) in the operating system for recent activity.

11. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was __________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood __________ exercise.

12. The second group did high-__________(intense) aerobic exercise under the __________(guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week. The sweet spot in life __________(start) exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age __________ the heart still has __________(flexible).

13. But the study was small and needs __________(repeat) with far larger groups of people to determine exactly __________ aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.

14. The third technique is to try __________(print) out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for __________(revise).

15. After you have revised your draft until it is too __________(mess) to work from anymore, you can enter your changes __________ your word processor.

16. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, __________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult __________(please).

17. The couple has a highsuccess rate in getting __________(accept) as house sitters and they always go __________the homeowner’s expectations.

18. When he saw a young child __________(hang） from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, __________(jump） over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________(fall） child. 

19. When he looked down, he __________(accident) slipped and fell over the edge. He __________(hang) on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, __________his father didn’t hear him.

20. It is ten years since Talk and Talk __________(establish). This is an amazing program __________you can share your ideas with students.

三、北京卷

1. This was the very door I carefully guided the children through _________ (ensure) their safety from the bitter cold.

2. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought _________(be)absent that day.

3. Not only did he run in with energy, _________his laughter could be heard as loud as ever! 

4. Fearful that he might have an _________(intend) to harm her, Helen started to run.

5. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell _________(associate) with danger. 

6. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _________are only good for one use. 

7. PASS involves weekly sessions _________you work in groups to tackle specially _________(prepare) problem sets, _________(base)around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.

8. It’s an opportunity _________(deepen) your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills_________(solve) problems.

9. When you _________(place)on a waiting list, we will email you a number _________tells you where you are on the list.

10. If you miss two PASS sessions _________ a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list.

11. If you believe you have received the email _________error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..

My perfectionist _________(tendency)were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at _________I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.

12. His _________(present)not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire _________(make) a difference in the world.

13. _________(look)back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but _________this new and more confident Alice _________(enthusiastic)seized.

14. I decided to commit to _________(complete)the applications, and soon I was a part of a _________(grow)global team of young people working _________(protect)nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.

15. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head _________(tell)me that one phrase _________has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. 

16. Systems thinking is crucial to _________(achieve)targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in _________food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and _________(look)at how those things intersect (交叉 ) with human health, the environment, _________(economic)and society. 

17. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in _________(reveal)the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the _________(occur)of common diseases.

18. This shows that we have some way to travel before _________(achieve)the first objective of systems thinking - which,in this example, is _________(identify)more constituent parts of the nutrition system.

19. A systems approach to _________(create)change is also built on the _________(assume)that everyone in the system has equal power. 

20. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply _________PyQuantum.

21. The company, he says, is _________(close)than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” _________building a “useful” quantum computer, one _________“solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.”

22. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready _________(target)by viruses.

23. It means the fitness level is not in _________(accord)with our age and the climatic conditions we live _____.

四、全国甲卷

1. Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where _________(have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star _________ hasn’t been on the stage here.

2. This special building is a place _________ which theatre is made and _________ children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) _________( do) creative things.

3. _________(present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest _________(survive) traditional theatre.

4. Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _________ Australasia, _________(show) to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.  

5. This ability _________(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit_________(call) an “allocentric frame of reference”.

6. The next step, according to the researchers, is _________(try) and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _________ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape _________(selection).

7. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing _________(say) hello.

8. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually _________(fly) the nest, she decided it was time _________(take) the plunge.

9. In March 2008, Ginni _________(board) a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, _________(begin) the journey towards Antarctica.

10. The _________(realize) that this is a precious land, _________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things _________ hit home to Ginni.

11. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official _________(history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney _________(sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.

12. _________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, _________(bring) 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese _________(much) still. We’ve got a foundation _________(build) on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of _________ young country. It’s a pretty hard _________(combine) to beat.

13. _________(know) some tips will help ensure that you have an _________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter _________ you are in the world.

14. The way you handle chopsticks _________(be) important to avoid _________(annoy) your companions.

15. While I was amused_________he was an animal lover, I _________(worry) that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.

16. We continued to date, though neither of us brought _________ the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an _________(operate) on her leg.

17. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and _________(propose) to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, _________ did I need him to. 

18. _________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by _________(hike) as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.

19. _________ the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he _________(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.

20. All in all, it is high time that we _________(devote) ourselves to _________(protect) ocean. 

五、全国乙卷

1. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces __________ (celebrate) the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, __________ (come) to London.

2. __________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work __________ (hold) in over forty years.

3. A special low __________ (enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in __________ (organise) groups with teachers.

4. In 1916, two girls of __________ (wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a __________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains __________ (teach) in a one-room schoolhouse.

5. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children __________ shoes were held together with string __________ (be) a surprise.

6. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, __________ is a magazine __________ (edit) and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.

7. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little __________ (private), rare __________ (bath), and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they __________ (wake) up in the morning.

8. In Wickenden's book, she expanded __________ the history of the West and also on feminism, __________ of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.

9. A hair-raising section __________ (concern) the building of the railroads, __________ entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.

10. The snow was marked only by smallanimals: foxes, coyotes, __________ (mouse), and varying hares, __________ turned white in the winter.

11. Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and __________ (reliable) of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?

12. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to __________ (make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains __________ a 24/7 basis.

13. It is calculated __________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including __________ (send) maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.

14. By using the __________ (late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, __________ (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.

15. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and __________ (travel) ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.

16. The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought __________ half as much money __________ Ministers first predicted it would generate.

17. First __________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies _______ soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, __________ (introduce) to help reduce childhood obesity.

18. It comes after more than half of soft drinks __________ (sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.

19. Since April, drinks companies _________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for everylitre of sugary drink they produce or import, ___________(depend) on the sugar content.

20. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how __________ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and __________ method works best for you both. 

21. The friend who is remaining __________ (need) to be sensitive to all the additional time demands __________ (place) on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be __________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 

22. However, we all witness that preschool children are __________ (remarkable) bad at hiding.

23. For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence __________ children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.

24. May 21st this year __________ (mark) the first International Tea Day, which was named __________ (official) bythe United Nations __________November 27th, 2019.

25. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”__________ (issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry __________ (come) together to promote international cooperation __________ cultural exchanges.

六、202206浙江卷

1. ___________ (fear) that I would pick_________ something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a___________ (recommend).

2. Although my kindergarten experience feels _________ a century ago, the lessons I ___________ (learn) will stick in my mind forever.

3. As I served the role of vital communication link, I ___________ (remind) of my desperate struggle ___________ (converse) before I learned English.

4. _________ suddenly became very clear to me _________ lucky I was to be ___________ (fluency) in two languages.

5. As he went on ___________ (share) his concept with others, the idea soon took _________ in India and other countries before eventually ___________ (reach) Europe, _________ it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

6. Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by ___________ (identify) areas in ___________ a tiny forest could have the biggest influence.

7. This variety, ___________ (couple) with the fact that tiny forests grow up _________ ten times faster than standard forests, ___________ (mean) they attract a rich ___________ (abundant) of wildlife.

8. Many people believe that ___________ (work) to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that ___________ (moderate) also gets results on the job.

9. High conscientiousness is related _________ lower job performance, especially in simple jobs _________ it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.

10. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time ___________ (be) under careful examination in many workplaces.

11. Part of ___________ (be) a good thinker is experiencing things that are ___________ (seem) unrelated to what you are working on _________ the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work.

12. Also, there is a lot of research ___________ (show) that a positive mood leads to higher levels of ___________ (productive) and creativity.

13. And _________ writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful ___________ (respond), then it can be hard to get ___________ (excite) about doing it.

14. When children write for real audiences and real ___________ (purpose), they can learn to choose their words ___________ (according).

15. Texting, online messaging, live chats _________ playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing ___________ (write) messages.

16. He throws his arms and legs out as if he ___________ (fly), his eyes wide with ___________ (excite).

17. Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship _________ it’s something that can’t afford ___________ (lose).

18. Every time I introduce Jacky _________ something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the ___________ (know) that he won’t get hurt.

19. Blind people ___________ (recognition) shapes with their existing ___________ (sense), in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

20. Recently, a newly-furnished section, _________ consists of eight Group Learning Rooms, ___________ (be) open to us students in our school library.

一、2022全国卷I 参考答案：

1. to; drawn; Additionally; to be completed; which2. submitted; a; in; will earn3.  worse; what 4. where; month’s; is thrown; rejected5. donated; which; into; donations; that/which6. reduction; where 7. letting; to see8. looking; financial9. shared; creative10. that; world’s11. noted; that/which; how; arose12. making; are formed13. Analyses; global; with; remarkably14. that; has; appearance; is; biological; evolution15. tying; on16. are filled; wondering17. that/which; to increase; management 18. to reflect; preserving; and19. is intended; that/which; significantly20. why; it

二、2022全国卷II

1. availability; is required2. Once; will send3. was loaded; when4. however; made; asking; integration

5. texting; to persuade6. referring; safety7. whether; that8. efficient; as9. enthusiastic; aging10. arriving; to check11. that; during12. intensity; guidance; to start; when; flexibility13. to be repeated; which14. printing; revision15. messy; into16. scheduling; to please17. accepted; beyond18. hanging; jumped; falling19. accidentally; hung; but20. was established; where

三、北京卷

1. to ensure2. was3. but4.intention5. associated6. which7. where; prepared; based8. to deepen; to solve

9. are placed; that/which10. in11.by; tendencies; what12. presentation; to make

13. Looking; that; enthusiastically14. completing; growing; to protect15. telling; that/which

16. achieving; which; looking; economics17. revealing; occurrence18. achieving; to identify

19. creating; assumption20. to21. closer; to; that/which22. to be targeted23. accordance; in

1. having; who2. in; where; to do3. Presenting; surviving4. to; have been shown5.to recognize; is called

6. to try; on; selections7. greeted; to say8. flew; to take9. boarded; to begin10. realization; to be respected; that

11. historian; swept12. What; brought; more; built; a; combination13. Knowing; enjoyable; where14. is; annoying15. that; worried16. up; operation17. proposed; nor18. Inspired; held; hiking19. In; reached20. devoted; protecting

五、全国乙卷

1. celebrating; comes 2. Selected; to be held 3. entrance; organised 4. wealthy; settlement; to teach 5.whose; was

6. who; editor 7. privacy; baths; woke 8. on; which 9. concerns; which 10. mice; which 11. reliability

12. making; on 13. that; sending 14. latest; detecting 15. travelling 16. in; as 17. announced; to; was introduced

18. sold; paying 19. have been forced; depending 20. frequently; what 21. needs; placed; sympathetic

22. remarkably 23. that 24. marks; officially; on 25. issued; to come; and

六、202206浙江卷

1. Fearing; out; recommendation2. like; learned3. was reminded; to converse4. It; how; fluent5. to share; off; reaching; where6. identifying; which7. coupled; to; means; abundance8. working; moderation9. to; where

10. are11. being; seemingly; at12. showing; productivity13. when; response; excited14. purposes; accordingly

15. while; written16. were flying; excitement17. that; to lose18. to; knowledge19. recognize; senses; sighted

20. which; has been

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