高中英语语法讲义7 定语从句7（非限制性定语从句）· 复习卷

范围：as / which 引导修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句（讲义第1—8条） 满分：100分　　　建议用时：45分钟

做题提示：先判断"这句该用 as 还是 which"，再回到讲义 8 条规则里找依据—— ①句首引导 → as；②被动语态 → as；③谓语是 know / see → as；④the same / such 结构 → as； ⑤否定从句、系表结构、复合宾语 → which；⑥as / which 作宾语或表语 → 不能省略。

一、用 as 或 which 填空（每题1分，共16分）

1. China is in Asia, ______ is known to us all.
2. Light goes faster than sound, ______ is a fact.
3. He said he had been to America, ______ isn't true.
4. ______ we all know, China is a third world country.
5. China has sent up another man-made satellite, ______ was reported.
6. This man, ______ you know, is good for nothing.
7. They are invited to dinner, ______ makes them very happy.
8. We're facing the same problem ______ we did years ago.
9. They're just such persons ______ we trust.
10. They said they were from France, ______ wasn't true.
11. Last night I dreamed a spirit, ______ kept me awake all the night.
12. ______ you told me, he is always very kind to everyone he works with.
13. He seemed a foreigner, ______ in fact he was.
14. ______ is known to us all, China is in Asia.
15. He failed the exam again, ______ made his parents angry.
16. There are many tall buildings in our city, ______ makes the city beautiful.

二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）

1. ______ is known to us all, China is in Asia. 　A. As　B. Which　C. It　D. That

2. Light goes faster than sound, ______ is a fact. 　A. as　B. which　C. that　D. what

3. China has sent up another man-made satellite, ______ was reported. 　A. as　B. which　C. that　D. it

4. This man, ______ you know, is good for nothing. 　A. as　B. which　C. that　D. what

5. They're just such persons ______ we trust. 　A. which　B. as　C. that　D. who

6. We're facing the same problem ______ we did years ago. 　A. which　B. as　C. that　D. what

7. He said he had been to America, ______ isn't true. 　A. as　B. which　C. that　D. it

8. They are invited to dinner, ______ makes them very happy. 　A. as　B. which　C. that　D. what

9. He is a foreigner, ______ I know from his accent. 　A. as　B. which　C. as 和 which 均可　D. that

10. 关于 as 和 which 的用法，下列表述正确的是： 　A. which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前。 　B. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前。 　C. as 可用于 the same...as 结构，which 也可以。 　D. as 和 which 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

三、改错（每句一处错误，每题2分，共20分）

1. Which we all know, China is a third world country.
2. China is in Asia, that is known to us all.
3. China has sent up another man-made satellite, which was reported.
4. He is a foreigner, that I know from his accent.
5. They're just such persons which we trust.
6. We're facing the same problem which we did years ago.
7. He said he had been to America, as isn't true.
8. They are invited to dinner, as makes them very happy.
9. This man, which you know, is good for nothing.
10. Last night I dreamed a spirit, as kept me awake all the night.

四、翻译（每题4分，共24分）

1. 正如我们都知道的那样，中国在亚洲。
2. 光比声跑得快，这是事实。
3. 正如报道的那样，中国又发射了一颗人造卫星。
4. 他们被邀请去进餐，这使他们很高兴。
5. 他说他去过美国，这并不真实。
6. 他好像是个老外，其实他就是个老外。

五、用 as 或 which 合并句子（每题4分，共20分）

1. China is in Asia. It is known to us all. 　→ ______________________________________

2. Light goes faster than sound. This is a fact. 　→ ______________________________________

3. China has sent up another man-made satellite. It was reported. 　→ ______________________________________

4. They are invited to dinner. This makes them very happy. 　→ ______________________________________

5. He seemed a foreigner. In fact he was. 　→ ______________________________________

【参考答案】

一、用 as 或 which 填空

第13题说明：as / which 在从句中作表语，两者都成立，讲义第8条明确举此例。

二、单项选择

解析

• 1题：从句位于主句之前，只能用 as（which 不能放主句前）。
• 2题：which is a fact 是系表结构 → 用 which。
• 3题：被动语态（was reported）→ 用 as。
• 4题：as you know 为固定插入语，谓语是 know → 用 as。
• 5、6题：such...as、the same...as 结构 → 只能用 as。
• 7题：从句是否定式 isn't true → 用 which（= and that）。
• 8题：which makes them very happy，从句谓语第三人称单数；此处用 which 表"这一点"。
• 9题：作 know 的宾语，as / which 均可（讲义第8条例句）。
• 10题：A 错，which 不能放主句前；C 错，which 不能用于 the same...as；D 错，作宾语或表语时不能省略。

三、改错

四、翻译

1. As we all know, China is in Asia.
   （或 China is in Asia, as is known to us all.）
2. Light goes faster than sound, which is a fact.
3. China has sent up another man-made satellite, as was reported.
4. They are invited to dinner, which makes them very happy.
5. He said he had been to America, which isn't true.
6. He seemed a foreigner, as / which in fact he was.

五、用 as 或 which 合并句子

1. China is in Asia, as is known to us all.
2. Light goes faster than sound, which is a fact.
3. China has sent up another man-made satellite, as was reported.
4. They are invited to dinner, which makes them very happy.
5. He seemed a foreigner, as / which in fact he was.

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