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山东省临沂市河东区高二期中考试试题(一篇阅读理解D篇和一篇七选五)
山东省临沂市河东区高二期中考试试题(一篇阅读理解D篇和一篇七选五)D篇原文提取 For decades, the narrative (叙述) of progress in developing economies was straightforward: ambitious youth left rural villages for city opportunities. This migration powered urban growth but drained (流失) the countryside of its most talented young people. However, a shift is underway. A growing number of graduates are reversing this trend, returning to their rural roots. Driven by personal fulfillment, technology, and policy, they are not just finding jobs but creating a new rural economy. The phenomenon is particularly evident in China. Marketing graduate Li Wei bypassed a Shanghai corporate career to revive his family’s Jiangxi tea plantation. By applying modern branding techniques through e-commerce platforms, he has not only multiplied the family’s income but also created a recognizable brand that employs local residents. “The city offered a defined path, but here I see boundless possibilities to actually build something and see its direct impact on my community,” Li explains. This movement is far from a simple romanticization of rural life. It is strengthened by significant infrastructural (基础设施) improvements. High-speed Internet and nationwide transport networks have removed the traditional barriers of isolation and limited market access. A young person in a remote village can now manage an online store, study market trends, and ship products nationwide as efficiently as in any urban center. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and rural revitalization have created a favorable ecosystem. Policies offering tax breaks, start-up funding, and technical training have smoothed the path to starting up, which lessens risks that once made such a return impractical for graduates with loans. Critics might argue that these are isolated success stories, not a widespread solution to rural decline. They question the large-scale replication (复制) of such models. However, the trend’s significance may lie less in participant numbers than in its demonstration effect. These returnees are role models, proving prosperity isn’t exclusively urban. They are injecting new skills, capital, and a new mindset into the countryside, with the potential to reshape its future. 12. The case of Li Wei is introduced primarily to ______. A. highlight rural marketing value B. provide a typical trend example C. emphasize the personal fulfillment D. suggest an easily copied success model 13. The “favorable ecosystem” in Para.3 is chiefly created through ______. A. natural beauty and lower costs B. digital platforms and online sales C. policy support and public facilities D. returnees' ambition and innovation 14. Why does the author refer to the critic's view in the final paragraph? A. To prove the failure of the new trend. B. To change the topic to social problems. C. To show strong opposition to the policy. D. To address a doubt to strengthen the argument. 15. For the author, the real value of the “returnee” trend is measured by its ______. A. rapid widespread expansion B. short-term economic outcomes C. symbolic power to transform mindsets D. total number of returnee-founded businesses ✅ 答案：12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C D篇 中文翻译 数十年来，发展中经济体的发展叙事一直简单清晰：有抱负的年轻人离开乡村，奔赴城市寻找机遇。这类人口迁移推动了城市发展，却也让乡村流失了最优秀的青年人才。但当下，形势正在发生转变。越来越多高校毕业生正在逆转这一潮流，回到故土乡村。在自我价值实现、科技、政策的驱动下，他们不只是找一份工作，更是打造全新的乡村经济。 这一现象在中国尤为突出。市场营销专业毕业生李伟放弃了上海企业的工作，重振自家在江西的茶园。依托电商平台、运用现代品牌打造方法，他不仅让家庭收入翻倍，还打造出知名品牌，带动本地村民就业。李伟说：“城市的道路是既定的，但在这里，我拥有无限可能去亲手创造事业，亲眼看见它给家乡带来实实在在的改变。” 返乡浪潮，绝不只是人们对乡村生活的浪漫想象。基础设施的大幅完善为它提供了支撑。高速互联网、全国交通网络打破了过去的隔绝状态与市场准入限制。如今，偏远乡村里的年轻人，也可以像在城市中心一样运营网店、调研市场趋势、向全国发货。除此之外，旨在减贫、乡村振兴的政府项目搭建了良好的发展环境：减税补贴、创业资金、技术培训等政策，降低了创业门槛，减少了曾经让背负贷款的毕业生不敢返乡创业的风险。 有批评者提出，这些只是个别成功案例，并不能广泛解决乡村衰败问题，他们质疑这类模式能否大规模复制。但这一趋势的意义，或许不在于返乡人数多少，而在于它的示范效应。这些返乡者是榜样，证明繁荣发展并非只属于城市。他们为乡村注入新技术、资本与全新思维模式，有望重塑乡村的未来。 D篇 高考高频词、短语、派生词 单词 narrative n.叙述 straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的 ambitious adj.有抱负的（ambition n.雄心，抱负） migrate v.迁移（migration n.迁徙；移民） reverse v.逆转，颠倒 fulfillment n.满足，实现（fulfill v.实现） phenomenon n.现象（复数phenomena） evident adj.明显的（evidence n.证据） bypass v.避开，绕过 revive v.复兴，复苏（revival n.复苏） plantation n.种植园 brand n.品牌 v.打造品牌 multiply v.（使）倍增，繁殖 boundless adj.无边的（bound n.边界） isolation n.隔绝，孤立（isolate v.隔离） remote adj.偏远的 initiative n.举措，倡议 favorable adj.有利的（favor n.喜爱，恩惠） replicate v.复制（replication n.复制） prosperity n.繁荣（prosper adj.繁荣的） exclusively adv.仅仅，专门地（exclusive adj.独有的） inject v.注入 potential n.潜力 adj.有潜力的 reshape v.重塑（shape v.塑造） 短语 be underway 正在进行 rural roots 故土、乡村根基 far from 远非 barriers of … ……的障碍 market access 市场准入 tax breaks 减税优惠 start-up funding 创业资金 demonstration effect 示范效应 role model 榜样 with the potential to do 有做……的潜力 D篇文章结构（现象评述类议论文） 1. 第1段：旧趋势（青年进城）→新变化（毕业生返乡创业，催生乡村新经济），提出中心话题 2. 第2段：举李伟的实例，印证返乡创业的实践成果 3. 第3段：分析该现象背后两大支撑：基建完善 + 国家乡村振兴扶持政策 4. 第4段：让步辩证（反面观点：只是个案、难以复制），再给出作者观点：核心价值是示范引领作用，长远会改变乡村面貌 二、七选五 原文
Whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit difficult. 16____ How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out.
First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they are in use. 17____
A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. 18____
Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced.
19____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet.
For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part. 20____ Many hybrid (混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys.
选项
A. It actually worked out much cheaper.
B. But it may be much easier than you think.
C. So you need to master where your nearest points are.
D. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going.
E. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery.
F. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV.
G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available.
✅ 七选五答案：16.B 17.C 18.G 19.D 20.E
全文翻译
要不要选择电车适合自己？确实，有时候想找到稳定可靠的充电点位似乎有点难。16. 但这件事可能比你想象的简单得多。 如何给电动汽车充电，是人们在考虑选购电车时最担心的问题之一。
首先，下载一款应用，里面有公共充电点的完整地图，标注点位位置、功率大小以及设备是否正常可用。这些信息至关重要，因为就算附近有公共充电桩，万一它们正在被占用，你也需要备选方案。17. 所以你要清楚最近的充电点位在哪里。
越来越多的业主，在自家充电桩和车位闲置时，出租给当地其他电车车主使用。18. 你可以找到一份地图，上面标注了哪些房主的充电桩可以对外使用。
这样一来，你的车可以充上电，车主获得收益，碳排放也得以减少。
19. 还有其他新颖的方式让你的电车跑起来。
例如，当你的电车电量不足时，你可以直接开到车企的换电站，坐在车里等待，工作人员直接换上一块满电电池。中国电动汽车品牌蔚来就采用这项技术，不过目前英国还没有这项服务。
现阶段，如果充电条件对你来说依旧不便，你依然可以选择部分电动化方案。20. 插电式混动汽车把汽油发动机和一块容量更小的电池结合在一起。 很多混动汽车纯电续航可以达到50英里，之后才需要启动发动机。所以如果你大多是短途市内出行，一周只需要充一两次电；长途出行时，燃油发动机可以作为后备保障。
A. 这样算下来成本其实便宜很多。
B. 但它可能比你想象的简单得多。
C. 所以你要清楚最近的充电点位在哪里。
D. 还有其他新颖的方式让你的电车跑起来。
E. 插电式混动电动汽车把汽油发动机和一块容量更小的电池结合在一起。
F. “快充桩”通常需要八小时才能把电车充满。
G. 你可以找到一份地图，上面标注了哪些房主的充电桩可以对外使用。
高考高频词、短语、派生词
单词
electric adj. 电动的；电的（electricity n.电；electrical adj.和电有关的）
reliable adj.可靠的（rely v.依靠；reliability n.可靠性）
comprehensive adj.全面的，综合的
alternative n.备选方案 adj.可供选择的
property n.房产；财产
innovative adj.创新的（innovate v.创新；innovation n.创新）
emission n.排放物（emit v.排放）
hybrid adj.混合的 n.混动汽车
battery n.电池
backup n.后备，备份
petrol n.汽油（英式）
available adj.可获得的，可用的（avail v.有用；availability n.可用性）
concern n.担忧，顾虑 v.使担忧
短语
gain access to 获得使用/接触的机会
electric vehicle (EV) 电动汽车
public charging points 公共充电桩
in case 以防，万一
rent out 出租
run out of juice 没电（juice此处口语代指电量）
pull up to 停靠在……
as yet 迄今为止
in part 部分地
combine A with B 把A和B结合起来
文章结构（说明类七选五，解决问题型）
1. 开篇：提出问题——大家担心电车充电难，引出本文主题：充电办法其实很多
2. 方法一：用APP查询公共充电桩信息，提前掌握点位，准备备选
3. 方法二：私人业主对外出租闲置充电桩（共享充电桩）
4. 方法三：创新方案——换电模式（蔚来举例）
5. 补充折中方案：插电混动汽车，兼顾短途纯电、长途用油，降低充电焦虑
逻辑线：提出顾虑 → 转折说不难 → 依次介绍多种充电方案 → 混动作为折中选择
Whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit difficult. 16____ How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out.
First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they are in use. 17____
A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. 18____
Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced.
19____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet.
For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part. 20____ Many hybrid (混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys.
选项
A. It actually worked out much cheaper.
B. But it may be much easier than you think.
C. So you need to master where your nearest points are.
D. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going.
E. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery.
F. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV.
G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available.
✅ 七选五答案：16.B 17.C 18.G 19.D 20.E
全文翻译
要不要选择电车适合自己？确实，有时候想找到稳定可靠的充电点位似乎有点难。16. 但这件事可能比你想象的简单得多。 如何给电动汽车充电，是人们在考虑选购电车时最担心的问题之一。
首先，下载一款应用，里面有公共充电点的完整地图，标注点位位置、功率大小以及设备是否正常可用。这些信息至关重要，因为就算附近有公共充电桩，万一它们正在被占用，你也需要备选方案。17. 所以你要清楚最近的充电点位在哪里。
越来越多的业主，在自家充电桩和车位闲置时，出租给当地其他电车车主使用。18. 你可以找到一份地图，上面标注了哪些房主的充电桩可以对外使用。
这样一来，你的车可以充上电，车主获得收益，碳排放也得以减少。
19. 还有其他新颖的方式让你的电车跑起来。
例如，当你的电车电量不足时，你可以直接开到车企的换电站，坐在车里等待，工作人员直接换上一块满电电池。中国电动汽车品牌蔚来就采用这项技术，不过目前英国还没有这项服务。
现阶段，如果充电条件对你来说依旧不便，你依然可以选择部分电动化方案。20. 插电式混动汽车把汽油发动机和一块容量更小的电池结合在一起。 很多混动汽车纯电续航可以达到50英里，之后才需要启动发动机。所以如果你大多是短途市内出行，一周只需要充一两次电；长途出行时，燃油发动机可以作为后备保障。
A. 这样算下来成本其实便宜很多。
B. 但它可能比你想象的简单得多。
C. 所以你要清楚最近的充电点位在哪里。
D. 还有其他新颖的方式让你的电车跑起来。
E. 插电式混动电动汽车把汽油发动机和一块容量更小的电池结合在一起。
F. “快充桩”通常需要八小时才能把电车充满。
G. 你可以找到一份地图，上面标注了哪些房主的充电桩可以对外使用。
高考高频词、短语、派生词
单词
electric adj. 电动的；电的（electricity n.电；electrical adj.和电有关的）
reliable adj.可靠的（rely v.依靠；reliability n.可靠性）
comprehensive adj.全面的，综合的
alternative n.备选方案 adj.可供选择的
property n.房产；财产
innovative adj.创新的（innovate v.创新；innovation n.创新）
emission n.排放物（emit v.排放）
hybrid adj.混合的 n.混动汽车
battery n.电池
backup n.后备，备份
petrol n.汽油（英式）
available adj.可获得的，可用的（avail v.有用；availability n.可用性）
concern n.担忧，顾虑 v.使担忧
短语
gain access to 获得使用/接触的机会
electric vehicle (EV) 电动汽车
public charging points 公共充电桩
in case 以防，万一
rent out 出租
run out of juice 没电（juice此处口语代指电量）
pull up to 停靠在……
as yet 迄今为止
in part 部分地
combine A with B 把A和B结合起来
文章结构（说明类七选五，解决问题型）
1. 开篇：提出问题——大家担心电车充电难，引出本文主题：充电办法其实很多
2. 方法一：用APP查询公共充电桩信息，提前掌握点位，准备备选
3. 方法二：私人业主对外出租闲置充电桩（共享充电桩）
4. 方法三：创新方案——换电模式（蔚来举例）
5. 补充折中方案：插电混动汽车，兼顾短途纯电、长途用油，降低充电焦虑
逻辑线：提出顾虑 → 转折说不难 → 依次介绍多种充电方案 → 混动作为折中选择
