2021扬州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_江苏

年初中毕业、升学统一考试
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.As teacher, it􀆳s important to be good role model for their students.
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
2.—Which colour do you like, red or blue?
— . I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.NeitherD.None
3.China􀆳s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet May 15,
2021.
A.onB.in C.at D.to
4.I can􀆳t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpfulD.organized
5.— do you play basketball with your friends?
—Only once a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
6.—Have you watched the film Gulliver􀆳s Travels?
—Yes.I it during the Spring Festival. What about you?
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.have watched
7.We see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.
A.can not B.should not C.must not D.need not
8.—How did you come to Baoying?
—By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
9.In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths silence.
A.ask forB.asking for C.to ask for D.asked for
10.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.
—It􀆳s so true. Let􀆳s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
11.He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.
A.turned out B.put outC.broke out D.tried out
12. we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
13.—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
—Sure. You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected
14.—By the way, could you tell us ?
—From the Internet.
A.why are you interested in our company
B.why you are interested in our company
C.where did you hear about our company
D.where you heard about our company
15.—Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?
— . They say there are more chances in big cities.
A.Don􀆳t mention it B.Of course not C.That􀆳s all rightD.With pleasure
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were
going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can􀆳t take you, dear, because you aren􀆳t 16 ,” began Meg, but Jo cut in 17
,“You can􀆳t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.”
Amy cried, “You􀆳ll be 18 this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 Jo􀆳s book of writings. Jo􀆳s
loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo 20 .
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed
them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21 Amy. He
warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22 . Jo
heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go
down, with a scaring cry. The ice 23 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24 was
gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 25 in them.
Laurie􀆳s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew 26 she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly
obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 27 .
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 28 ?”
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won􀆳t even catch a cold,” replied her mother
cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger 29 it grew so strong. Today, without 30 , it
might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control
our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
16.A.invited B.hired C.trained D.interviewed
17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatiently D.uncertainly
18.A.tired of B.confident of C.famous for D.sorry for
19.A.burned up B.got up C.put up D.set up
20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreed D.cheered
21.A.hold B.hear C.treat D.see
22.A.thinB.strong C.dirty D.narrow
23.A.broke B.froze C.shook D.gathered
24.A.sound B.pronunciation C.voice D.noise
25.A.energy B.strength C.challenge D.courage
26.A.whateverB.when C.where D.how
27.A.worried B.hurt C.trappedD.bored
28.A.asleep B.alive C.safe D.generous
29.A.after B.unless C.because D.till
30.A.Amy B.Meg C.Laurie D.you
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Is it possible to have a diet(日常饮食)that􀆳s both healthy and friendly to our planet?
Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate(气候)change?
Yes. The world􀆳s food system is responsible for(为……负责)about one quarter of the
planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and
harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing,
packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence?
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein
while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork,
chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-
related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet—no meat, dairy(乳制品),
or eggs. If you don􀆳t want to go that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet?
We need more food to feed the world􀆳s growing population. One person alone can
make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to
add up. It will make a greater difference if the world􀆳s heaviest meat eaters make some
changes to their diets.
31.According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?
A.Beef and lamb. B.Rice and corn.
C.Chicken and pork. D.Beans and beef.
32.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B.Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C.All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D.Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.
33.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to produce more meat B.How to make more plant-based foods
C.How to eat better for the planet D.How to ask eco-friendly food questions
B
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a
government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost
at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their
home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good
fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not
know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine.
Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father􀆳s voice came
out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father􀆳s been called away—on
business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we􀆳re going to move
to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs.
“We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We􀆳re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We􀆳ve got to play at being poor for
a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.”
Mother laughed and said, “I don􀆳t like moving!”
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when
you􀆳re feeling like that!”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in
the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn􀆳t
know how important the station and the trains would become to them . They didn􀆳t know
they were going to be the railway children .
—Taken from The Railway Children34.The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were
.
A.useful B.new C.expensive D.beautiful
35.Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?
A.How did Peter􀆳s toy engine break?
B.When would the children􀆳s father be home?
C.What was the family like before Father was away?
D.What was the family􀆳s life like in Three Chimneys?
36.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B.Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C.Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D.Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
37.What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A.The children don􀆳t like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family􀆳s future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
C
As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn􀆳t that impressive. But its views attract
many hikers(远足者). Henry Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.
While waiting for his mother one day in August, 2019, Grant watched other hikers
enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff(悬
崖)with her husband.
When Grant􀆳s mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he
heard something scaring: “Paula! Paula!” a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around
quickly.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by
trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when
he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother
that he would be safe, he went on alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping(滑)
down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet.
Luckily, she was alive.
“Paula! Paula!” Grant shouted. The woman didn􀆳t reply. She was badly hurt. Grant
called the police to report her location. She kept trying to move, and every time she
moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall
off the rock to her death, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight, narrow path by digging
into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was moaning, almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to
keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do
you have kids?” Soon,they were joined on their perch(歇脚处)by another hiker named
Simon.
About 45 minutes later, first rescuers(救援者)arrived. Paula and her husband were
flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on
top of Squaw Peak.
38.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?
A.He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.
B.His mother turned around at the same time.
C.The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.
D.Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.
B.Simon and Grant􀆳s mother joined in saving Paula.
C.Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.
D.Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.
40.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refers to(指的是) .A.first rescuers B.Paula and Grant
C.Grant and his mother D.Paula and her husband
41.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff.
B.How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.
C.How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.
D.How a young man made a decision in the face of danger.
D
Ever wondered why your virtual(虚拟的)home helper doesn􀆳t understand your
questions? Or why your navigation app took you on the side street instead of the
highway? In a study published April 21st in the journal iScience, Italian researchers,
Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella, designed a robot that “thinks out loud”.
To explore how inner speech might influence a robot􀆳s actions, the researchers built
a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself. It has the ability to reason and think. They
then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepper according to etiquette(礼仪)rules. In
one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against
the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series of self-directed questions and concluded that
the user might be mistaken. To be sure, Pepper confirmed the user􀆳s order, which led to
further inner speech.
“Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can􀆳t make
the user unhappy, so I􀆳m doing what he wants,” Pepper said to itself, laying the napkin
where it was required to be. Through Pepper􀆳s inner voice, the user can learn Pepper
was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user􀆳s order.
Comparing Pepper􀆳s actions with and without inner speech, Pipitone and Chella
discovered the robot had a higher task-completion rate when having self-dialogue.
However, some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it
talks to itself. The robot􀆳s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers
gave it. Pepper􀆳s designers still say their work provides a framework(构架)to further
explore how self-dialogue can help robots focus, plan, and learn. “In some ways, we are
creating a generational(世代的)robot that likes to chat. From navigation apps and the
camera on your phone to medical robots in the operation rooms, machines and computers
alike can take advantage of this chatty feature,” says Chella.
42.Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage?
A.To draw the reader􀆳s attention to the topic.
B.To show the writer likes electronic products.
C.To tell the reader about the history of robots.
D.To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.
43.Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place?
A.To see how much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B.To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.
C.To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D.To study how self-dialogue might influence Pepper􀆳s actions.
44.What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.repeating B.dealing with...first
C.going against D.complaining about
45.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.
B.Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.
C.Pepper􀆳s inner speech depends on its user􀆳s communication skills.
D.With or without inner speech, Pepper could complete a task equally well.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46.My parents and I had a journey to Hainan. (wonder)
47.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)
48.The next morning he got up than before to practise football. (early)
49.For a long time in history, people depended on horses to trade goods. (great)50.Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely for his poem A Moonlit Night on
the Spring River. (know)
51.Jack enjoys and sunbathing with his friends. (游泳)
52.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to . (我自己)
53.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in . (村庄)
54.I􀆳m not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming. (第十八)
55.There is a low brick wall the garden and the field beyond.(在……之间)
五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填
单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts(文本)to learn more from the texts and
about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by
exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and
events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview
through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family.
Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be
included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one
theme in the text. What􀆳s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.
You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you􀆳ve read the whole
text. Since themes develop over time, you can􀆳t fully understand the underlying themes
until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up(概括)the text and try to work out
a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If
there was only one small problem with a character􀆳s family, then “family” might not be
the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find
examples that support this idea. You needn􀆳t repeat every detail of the story—a few key
examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 56 of a text
Detailed information
connects the characters and events.
expressed through the theme.
in just one word.
theme in the text.
a 62 way.
fully understand the themes.
by summing up the text.
the “big idea”. It􀆳s not 65 to repeat every detail.
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens
are a special form of t 66 Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to
screen(挡住)your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce
unexpected joy w 67 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations(假
山)and a big lake. The best e 68 is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations play an i 69 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden.
Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are asimportant to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge
Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 70 Four Seasons Rockeries(假山花园).
G 71 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used
the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror(镜子)” to create a sense of s 72 . A
mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this
is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the
wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 73 in the mirror wherever the
visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a 74 serves this purpose. A pool runs from
south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-
made moon is reflected(倒映)in the p 75 .
Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving
visitors a sense of space in the garden.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
76.昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。
77.Tom买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。
78.你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗?
79.我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。
80.我梦想有一个长假,以便能有更多的时间去旅行。
B.写作(计20分)
81.某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动,你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为
题写一篇英语短文投稿,请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
提示:(1)What is spring like in your hometown?
(2)What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? (three points)
(3)How do you like your hometown in spring? (two points)
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:100 词左右;
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Spring in my hometown
23 扬州市2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试(参考答案)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C C A B D B A D C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B D D B A C D A B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A A C B D B C D C31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B D C A C D C C D B
41 42 43 44 45
B A D B A
一、单项选择
1.C 句意:作为一名教师,成为学生的一个好的榜样是很重要的。本题考查冠词。根据句意
和语境可知这两处都表泛指,用不定冠词。故答案为C。
2.C 句意:——你喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。本题考查不定
代词。either(两者中)任何一个;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者或三者以上)都不。
由“I like green”可知,回答者对红色和蓝色都不喜欢。故答案为C。
3.A 句意:中国的第一个火星车“祝融号”于2021年5月15日降落在火星上。本题考查介
词词义辨析。设空处后的“May 15,2021”具体到了某一天,其前应用介词on。故答案为A。
4.B 句意:真不敢相信你用纸做成了一只活灵活现的猫。你真有创造力!本题考查形容词词
义辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有条理的。由“you
made the lifelike cat out of paper”可知,设空处为说话人感叹对方有创造力。故答案为B。
5.D 句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?——仅仅一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组
辨析。how long多长时间;how much 多少钱;how soon多久以后;how often多长时间一次。
由答语“Only once a week.”可知,询问的是频率。故答案为D。
6.B 句意:——你看过电影《格列佛游记》吗?——是的。我在春节的时候看过。你呢?本
题考查一般过去时。看电影的时间为“during the Spring Festival”,动作发生在过去,应用一
般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为B。
7.A 句意:如果星星不这么闪烁,我们就看不见要走哪条路。本题考查情态动词辨析。 can
not不能;should not 不应该;must not严禁;need not不必。根据语境可知,设空处应该是不能
看见。故答案为A。
8.D 句意:——你怎么来宝应的?——乘坐高铁,只花了我28分钟就到这里了。本题考查动
词辨析。spend 花费(时间或钱),主语为人;pay付(钱),主语为人;cost花费(钱),主语为物;take
花费(时间),主语通常为it。设空处所在句主语为It,从句意上看是花费时间,应填took。故答
案为D。
9.C 句意:在许多国家,人们把手指抬到嘴边来要求安静。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可
知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。
10.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。 situation情况,处境;direction方向;instruction命
令;competition比赛。根据语境,能和“something good”对比的只有“bad situation”,此处指
在糟糕的处境中看到积极的一面。故答案为A。
11.A 句意:他说他会通过考试,结果是真的。本题考查动词短语辨析。 turn out结果是;put
out熄灭;break out爆发;try out 试验。根据语境可知,设空处应该是“结果是”。故答案为
A。
12.B 句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒然地逝去。本题考查状语从句。until
直到……为止;if如果;although尽管;whether是否。设空处应用If引导条件状语从句,故答案
为B。
13.D 本题考查时态和语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语You是谓语动词 expect的承受者,
构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由“Do we...?”可知,本句也应该用一般现在时,故答案为D。
14.D 句意:——顺便问一下,你能告诉我你是从哪儿听说我们公司的吗?——从网上。本题
考查宾语从句。由答句“From the Internet.”可知,宾语从句的引导词应该用where,排除A和
B选项。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除C。故答案为D。
15.B 句意:——你父母反对你离开家去上海工作吗? ——当然不反对。他们说大城市有更
多的机会。本题考查情景交际。Don􀆳t mention it.别客气。Of course not.当然不。 That􀆳s
all right.没关系。With pleasure.很乐意。根据句意和语境可知,答案选择B。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文节选自美国女作家露易莎·梅·奥尔科特的小说《小妇人》。本文主要讲述
两姐妹因为去剧院看演出而闹矛盾,最后因为一场事故而冰释前嫌的故事。
16.A 由下文的“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知,Laurie仅仅邀请了Meg和Jo,没有
邀请Amy。所以设空处的意思为“因为你没有被邀请”。故答案为A。 invite邀请;hire雇
用;train训练;interview面试。17.C 由上文Meg刚开始解释Jo就插嘴可推测,Jo很不耐烦。故答案为C。curiously 好奇
地;politely有礼貌地;impatiently不耐烦地;uncertainly不确定地。
18.D 由下文Amy的所作所为可推测,这里Amy说的是Jo会为这件事后悔的。故答案为
D。be tired of厌倦;be confident of 对……有把握;be famous for 因……而著名;be sorry
for...为……而后悔。
19.A 由下文“Jo􀆳s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知Amy烧毁了
Jo 的著作。故答案为A。 burn up烧尽;get up 起床;put up 张贴;set up建立。
20.B 妈妈要求Jo原谅她的妹妹,由空前的“but”可知,Jo拒绝了。故答案为B。 regret后悔;
refuse 拒绝;agree同意;cheer欢呼。
21.D 由下文Laurie只警告了Jo河中央的冰危险,而且Jo听到了,Amy根本没听见可
知,Laurie没看见Amy。故答案为D。hold抓住;hear 听见;treat对待;see看见。
22.A 根据常识,Laurie警告Jo滑冰时远离河中央,因为那儿的冰薄。故答案为A。 thin薄
的;strong强壮的;dirty脏的;narrow窄的。
23.A 由上文“Amy throw up her hands and go down,with a scaring cry”可知Amy举着
双手,惊叫着往下沉。这是因为冰破裂了。故答案为A。break破裂;freeze冻结;shake摇
晃;gather 聚集。
24.C 由上文“Jo tried to call Laurie”可知,设空处指Jo呼喊Laurie的声音。故答案为C。
25.B 上文“She tried to rush forward”说她试图往前奔跑,由“but”可推测,脚好像很无力。
故答案为B。energy能量;strength力量;challenge挑战;courage勇气。
26.D 由后面“but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie”可知,此
处指她不知道怎么做的。故答案为D。 whatever无论什么;when什么时候;where在哪
儿;how怎样。
27.B 由下面的“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt”可知Amy没受伤。故答案为B。
worried担心的;hurt 受伤的;trapped 陷入困境的;bored无聊的。
28.C 由下文妈妈的答语“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt”可知,Jo问的是“你确信她安
全吗?”故答案为C。asleep睡着的;alive活着的;safe安全的;generous慷慨的。
29.D 由下文“what shall I do”可知,这是Jo对妈妈的忏悔。由此可推断此处的意思为
“我一直保持我的愤怒直到它变得如此强烈”。after在……之后;unless除非;because 因
为;till 直到。
30.C 由拯救Amy的过程可知,Laurie起决定性作用。所以如果没有Laurie,可能一切都太晚
了。故答案为C。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们的日常饮食对气候变化的影响,并提了一些建议,
号召大家一起通过改善饮食来保护我们的星球。
31.B 细节理解题。根据本文第三段第一句中的“while plant-based foods like beans, rice,
corn and wheat have the smallest influence”可知,植物性食物像豆类、大米、玉米和小麦影
响最小。故答案为B。
32.D 细节理解题。根据本文第四段“Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-
heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint... If you don􀆳t want to go that far, just
eat less meat.”可知D项说法正确。故答案为D。
33.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了我们的日常饮食对气候变化的影响,并提了一些建议,号
召大家一起通过改善饮食来保护我们的星球。故答案为C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文节选自英国女作家伊迪丝·内斯比特的经典儿童小说《铁路边的孩子们》。
英国伦敦一个幸福快乐的家庭在父亲被人带走后,母亲坚强地面对一切,带领孩子们坐火车搬
到乡下。
34.A 细节理解题。根据本文第七、八、九段可知,母亲打包盘子、蜡烛之类的东西,是因为
它们有用。故答案为A。
35.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They had a happy life, but they did not know
how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.”可知,父亲被带走之前,他们一家
过着幸福的生活。故答案为C。
36.D 细节理解题。由本文第十一、十二、十三段可知,妈妈在伤心的时候还能勇敢地笑出
来。故答案为D。
37.C 推理判断题。由画线部分的句意“在那一刻,他们不知道车站和火车对他们来说会变
得有多重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路边的孩子。”可推测在这个故事里,这个火车站和
铁路还和孩子们以后的生活有很多关联,还有很多事要发生。故答案为C。C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一名大学生Grant在跟妈妈登山途中,冒着生命危险尽力
救助坠崖的登山者,最后坠崖的伤员成功获救。
38.C 细节理解题。根据本文内容可知,这个穿粉红衣服的女人名叫Paula。由上下文可
知,Paula突然不见了。故答案为C。
39.D 细节理解题。根据本文倒数第二段第二句“Grant gently put her hand in his, trying
to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions...”可知,Grant 一直问Paula
问题是为了使她忘记疼痛。故答案为D。
40.B 代词指代题。由上文可知they指代Paula和Grant。故答案为B。
41.B 主旨大意题。大学生Grant在登山途中,冒着生命危险尽力救助坠崖的登山者。最后
坠崖的伤员成功获救。故答案为B。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Pepper的优点以及局限性。最后探讨
了机器人这种自我对话功能的发展方向。
42.A 推理判断题。本文开头问的两个问题是大家可能遇到的问题,这样能很容易将读者的
注意力吸引到主题上来。故答案为A。
43.D 细节理解题。由第二段开头一句话及下面的试验可知,Pepper被要求把餐巾纸放到错
误的地方是为了研究自我对话功能是如何影响Pepper的行动的。故答案为D。
44.B 词义猜测题。由第三段的“I would never break the rules,but...so I􀆳m doing what
he wants.”可知,Pepper收到错误的指令后会优先服从用户的指令。所以推测prioritizing的
意思为“优先处理”。故答案为B。
45.A 推理判断题。第四段“Comparing Pepper􀆳s actions...when having self-dialogue.”及
最后一段介绍了Pepper的优点和好处。由此可推断设计者感到骄傲。故答案为A。
四、词汇运用
46.wonderful 设空处后面是名词,应该用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故
答案为wonderful。
47.son􀆳s 设空处与后面名词是所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故答案为son􀆳s。
48.earlier 根据设空处后面的than可知,此设空处应该用比较级,故答案为earlier。
49.greatly 设空处修饰谓语动词depended,应用副词形式。故答案为greatly。
50.known be known for以……而闻名。故答案为known。
51.swimming enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故答案为 swimming。
52.myself keep a secret to oneself 意为“保守秘密”。故答案为 myself。
53.villages village为可数名词,前面没有修饰词和限定词,所以用复数形式villages。
54.eighteenth 生日前的数词一般要用序数词,表示第几个生日。故答案为 eighteenth。
55.between between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故答案为between。
五、任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了寻找文章主题的几个方法。
56.theme 本文主要介绍的是寻找文章主题的方法。故答案为 theme。
57.What 由下题所在句子“A theme is a...idea that connects the characters and events.”可
知本句问“什么是主题?”,故答案为What。
58.central 由第二段第一句“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text,
connecting the characters and events.”可知,主题就是将人物和事件联系起来的中心思想。
故答案为central。
59.writer􀆳s 由第二段第二句“The writer may express his or her thoughts about
humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知,作者的想法可能通过主题表达出来。故答
案为writer􀆳s。
60.hard/difficult 由第三段第一句“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知,有时找
到主题很难。故答案为hard/difficult。
61.include 由第三段第二句的“the theme may not be able to be included in just one
word like the examples above”可知,也许不能只用一个单词就概括出主题。故答案为
include。
62.direct 由第三段倒数第二句的“some themes are not presented in the words directly”
可知,一些主题不以一种直接的方式呈现出来。故答案为direct。
63.end 由第四段第二句“Since themes develop over time, you can􀆳t fully understand
the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知,只有读到文章结尾你才能完全理解文
章的主题。64.support 由第四段倒数第二句中“after finding out a ‘big idea’,go through the text to
find examples that support this idea”可知,找到重要观点后,要通过浏览文本找到支持这个重
要观点的例子。故答案为support。
65.necessary 由第四段最后一句“You needn􀆳t repeat every detail of the story—a few
key examples will be fine.”可知,不需要重复每一个细节。设空处应该用形容词,故答案为
necessary。
六、缺词填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国园林的特点,如屏风、假山以及“借镜
造景”的方法等。
66.traditional 句意:中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一个特殊形式。traditional传统的。
67.when 设空处用when引导时间状语从句。
68.example 句意:最好的例子就是颐和园。example例子。
69.important play an important role扮演重要的角色。此处指假山在中式园林中的作用。
70.its 四季假山是扬州个园的一部分,故设空处用物主代词its。
71.Gardens 谓语动词为are,主语应该用复数形式,位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
72.space 由本文最后一句“Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the
purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.”可知,“借镜造景”的方法是为了
营造空间感。故填space。
73.seen 根据语境可知,设空处应该填see的某种形式;而主句的主语The whole garden是动
词see的承受者,构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故填seen。
74.also 句意:花园里的水池或湖也是为了这个目的。设空处的also呼应前文的“借镜造
景”。
75.pool 能产生“倒映”效果的只能是上文提到的“A pool or a lake”。故答案为pool。
七、书面表达
A.句子翻译
76.They were watching TV from seven to eight last night. 本题考查过去进行时。七点到
八点用from...to...结构。
77.Tom can􀆳t afford the violin because it􀆳s too expensive. 本题考查afford的用法及原
因状语从句。
78.Do you think(that) cycling is a good way to exercise?本题考查一般疑问句及宾语从句。
很好的运动方式要用“a good way to exercise”。
79.We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service. be pleased to do sth.
很开心做某事;learn that...得知……;be satisfied with 对……感到满意。
80.I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel. 本题考查
so that 引导的状语从句。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。
B.写作
写作提示
1.审题:人称以第三人称为主;时态以一般现在时为主。
2.要点:(1)总体描述一下你家乡春天的样子;(2)你家乡的人春天做什么;(3)你认为你家乡
的春天怎么样。
参考范文
Spring in my hometown
It is very beautiful in spring in my hometown. When spring comes,it is getting
warmer and warmer. The flowers and grass come out and the leaves in the tree turn
green.
The people in my hometown like spring very much. You can see lots of people
flying kites on a sunny and windy day. By the river,some women are doing some
washing. Of course farmers are busy planting their crops. Seeing this, I think of the
proverb: A year􀆳s plan starts with spring.
I love the spring in my hometown. It is like a picture, full of poetry.