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年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
2.—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think is better. You read English every morning.
A.mine B.itsC.yours D.hers
3.Our teacher often warns us it􀆳s to leave much personal information on the
Internet.
A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous
4.Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even her lunch break.
A.aroundB.during C.from D.between
5.Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don􀆳t wake him up it􀆳s really necessary.
A.unless B.orC.and D.but
6.Our national hero Yue Fei to devote(贡献)himself to the country at a young
age.
A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused
7.Don􀆳t you know passengers smoke on high-speed trains?
A.needn􀆳t B.mustn􀆳t C.wouldn􀆳t D.couldn􀆳t
8.Learn , and you will be a successful learner.
A.wisely B.lazily C.quicklyD.blindly
9.The videos about cooking tell us how food .
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
10.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. , it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case B.For example C.By the wayD.After all
11.Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we􀆳re all him.
A.good with B.hard on C.similar to D.proud of
12.Junior high school days are over and it􀆳s hard to our dear teachers and
friends.
A.separate from B.deal with C.believe in D.depend on
13.—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students for the final exam.
A.prepareB.prepared C.will prepareD.are preparing
14.—Uncle Li, I wonder in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山)are the most beautiful.
A.when I can eat Beijing Duck
B.what the weather is like
C.where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D.how I can get to the Great Wall
15.—Julia, I􀆳m sorry for what I have done.
— . I know that people get mad easily when they􀆳re under pressure.
A.That􀆳s for sureB.Never mindC.With pleasure D.Of course not
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A:Look! Those young children are playing ping-pong so well.
B:Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A: 16B:No. It􀆳s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A:Wow, it really has a long history. 17
B:China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. 18
A:That􀆳s right! They􀆳re really excellent.
B: 19
A:Good idea. I know you􀆳re good at it. 20
B:How about this Sunday afternoon?
A:OK! See you then.
A.When will you be free this week?
B.Do you like playing ping-pong, too?
C.Was ping-pong first played in China?
D.Ping-pong is the most popular sport now.
E.Let􀆳s play ping-pong together in our spare time.
F.Where are the best ping-pong teams from today?
G.But almost all of the world􀆳s best players are Chinese.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining
hard at the moment. We all stood 21 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly.
The girl􀆳s sweet 22 broke the silence, “Mom, let􀆳s run through the rain,” she said.
“No, honey. We􀆳ll wait 23 it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited
about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let􀆳s run through the rain.” “We􀆳ll get wet if
we do,” Mom said. “No, we won􀆳t, Mom. That􀆳s not what you said this morning,” the
young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we 24 run through the rain and not
get wet?” “When you 25 with Daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, ‘If
we can get through this, we can get through anything!’” We all stood silently. 26
left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say.
“Honey, you are 27 . Let􀆳s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need
washing,” Mom said. Then they ran 28 to the street. We all stood and watched 29
run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they 30
got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫)and laughed like
children all the way to their cars.
21.A.inside B.againstC.opposite D.towards
22.A.smell B.voice C.dream D.smile
23.A.if B.until C.after D.though
24.A.must B.would C.could D.should
25.A.compared B.talked C.competed D.fought
26.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
27.A.right B.kind C.careful D.patient
28.A.sadly B.suddenly C.happily D.nervously
29.A.it B.her C.him D.them
30.A.only B.also C.even D.still
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的)government officer during the Eastern
Han Dynasty (25—220).
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking
about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang􀆳s ability
and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang􀆳s talentand promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot
Yang􀆳s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang􀆳s bedroom. He
handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me
become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)from others? I thought you knew
me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It􀆳s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven(天)knows, Earth knows, you know
and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
31.According to the passage, Wang Mi􀆳s made him successful.
A.ideas B.talent C.wishes D.gold
32.In order to , Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A.express thanks for Yang􀆳s help B.ask Yang to bribe other people
C.move Yang to a higher position D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip
33.Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a .
A.chanceB.shame C.cheat D.secret
34.In Yang Zhen􀆳s opinion, knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen
⑥Wang Mi
A.②④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤
35.The story tells us .
A.ability is the key to success
B.not to forget to help friends
C.the importance of being honest and clean
D.knowing people well is necessary
Passage 2
Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition(博览会). The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October
China and abroad.
Tianwen 1 Probe(探测器)
)probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It
water.
Universal Beijing Resort
景区)was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios-branded (环球影视)theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4km2. It includes
Dubai World Expo
people to develop business and share innovation (创新). The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022.The expo will
advanced technology of our time.
36.You can visit in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.
A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.BeijingD.Yangzhou
37.Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT .A.taking pictures B.building parks
C.studying the soil D.looking for water
38.Land of Awesomeness may be popular with lovers.
A.garden B.space C.movie D.food
39.We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in .
A.June,2021 B.July,2021 C.March,2022D.October,2022
40.You can probably find the passages from a .
A.newspaper B.storybook C.movie poster D.car magazine
Passage 3
Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world, do you often hear about
Coca-Cola and McDonald􀆳s Big Macs from America? But think again, because the most
successful worldwide food is instant noodles (方便面).
A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the
instant noodles in Japan, mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant
noodles worldwide in 2012—that􀆳s about 14 cups for every person on Earth. As for
noodles themselves, they were invented more than 2,000 years ago to become a
worldwide staple (主食).
▲ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in
China. The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough(面团)thrown into boiling
water. This kind of noodles, called mianpian, are still eaten in China today. Another early
mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.
Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.Few people know that
instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster(灾害)relief. It􀆳s well-known
that they are regarded as junk food, but they are a real “hunger killer”. According to an
online news report, the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps
one feeling full for longer. And that helps explain why “ramen”, as they are called in
Japanese, have become a staple on the world􀆳s food aid (援助)lists.
41.Among the worldwide foods, the best seller is .
A.soup B.Big Macs C.instant noodles D.mianpian
42.According to the passage, noodles have a history of more than years.
A.55B.100 C.1958 D.2000
43.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph?
A.What do people eat except noodles?
B.Where were the earliest noodles from?
C.How did people cook noodles in Japan?
D.Why are noodles a kind of staple today?
44.From the passage, we can know that instant noodles were invented in .
A.Japan B.China C.America D.Jerusalem
45.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year.
B.As a healthy staple, instant noodles are popular around the world.
C.Ramen were another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years ago.
D.People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.
Passage 4
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to
find the answer in Cao Siyu􀆳s comics(漫画).
Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the
US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use
her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon
series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the
distance(距离)between cultures hasn􀆳t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges
and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows
water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of waterfrom the US has ice;the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水);the one from
China is steaming (冒热气的).
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people
prefer to wear masks while western people don􀆳t. “Her simple pictures have played a big
part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao􀆳s comics help them understand China, while
Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation(动力)for her to keep
creating.
46.Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by .
A.living abroad B.creating comics
C.writing for an Italian magazine D.talking about her experience
47.Cao􀆳s comic ideas come from her studies and life in countries.
A.3 B.12C.20D.32
48.The underlined word “misunderstandings” means .
A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解
49.We can infer from the passage that is more popular in China.
A.cold water B.ice water C.sparkling water D.hot water
50.The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A.Travel is much easier and faster today
B.Comics show us how we are different
C.School life abroad is busy and lonely
D.Different ways of thinking and behaving
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
A:Hello, Steven! How did you like the dinner last night?
B: 51 . It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten, Tom.
A:I􀆳m so happy that you enjoyed it.
B: 52 .
A:You􀆳re welcome. You know, we are old friends.
B: 53 ?
A:My father􀆳s birthday is coming. I􀆳m going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.
54 ?
B:Sure, I􀆳d love to. 55 ?
A:Let􀆳s take the bus there.
B:OK. Let􀆳s go.
Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译, 每小题2分)
56.一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。
Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten .
57.妈妈说的话总是有道理。
Mom􀆳s words always .
58.出乎我们的意料, 那个计划竟然取得了成功。
, the plan succeeded.
59.在任何游戏中,遵守规则都是必要的。
It􀆳s necessary to in any games.
60.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
The police the terrible situation an hour ago.
61.这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!
!
62.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么?
?
63.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
.
(B)阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分, 每小题2分)This is a portrait(肖像)of Albert Einstein. 64. An American artist “ drew ” it on a plate with
some food . He used bread, fresh vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked
with cookies.
His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn
Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food
portraits. 65. Would you like to make one for yourself ? That must be a lot of fun.
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分, 每空1分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,
有两个多余词)
his provide into lose ago have money later young fill hundred so
Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United
States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 66
and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole
family was 67 with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before
their trip, the 68 son of the four was bitten (咬)by a dog. The doctor required that
all the family should be separated for fourteen days.
The family􀆳s dream ended. They would 69 to cancel the trip to America. The
father was very disappointed and cursed(咒骂)both his son and the dog because he didn􀆳t
want to 70 the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 71 , the sad
news spread around Scotland—Titanic had sunk (下沉). The famous ship had sunk with
72 of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had
been bitten by a dog, 73 they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard
the news, he hugged 74 son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his
son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 75 a
lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分)
根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
This year is the Year of “Niu” or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it􀆳s a good
year because they love the animal so much.
In Chinese culture,“laohuangniu” is a symbol of hard work and selflessness (无私),
because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that
they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheaded(固执
的)” people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves “like a bull in a china shop”,
people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.
We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid “a red
flag to a bull”—something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you
will always “take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)” when you run into difficult
situations.
76.Why is “laohuangniu” a symbol of hard work and selflessness?77.How do Chinese people express their love for “niu”?
78.Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?
79.Are very angry people called “a red flag to a bull”?
80.When should teenagers “take the bull by the horns”?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文, 完成表格。
It􀆳s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to
protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
♦Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of
energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane􀆳s load. And try to
book a non-stop flight (预订直达航班). Connecting flights (转机航班)usually require
longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
♦Respect (尊重)natural environment
Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道)are there usually to protect the natural
environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don􀆳t use products that are
harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean􀆳s ecosystem.
♦Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand
down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are
sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local
pockets.
♦Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while
traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up
a beach. If you􀆳re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you
won􀆳t take jobs away from local people.
Some advice on how to be a green traveler
save time and energy.
82 by marked hiking trails.
成分)and try to protect the ocean􀆳s ecosystem.
down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
clean up a beach.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)
86.根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。(共5分)
假设今天是你在校的最后一天, 你将如何度过这一天呢?请至少写出三件事。
Today is my last school day.
87.根据要求完成大作文。词数:80—100词。(共15分)
每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢?请根据下面的图
示写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)How do you often feel?(2)What makes you so...? Why?
(3)Do you want to make any changes? How?
要求:
(1)内容完整, 语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
(3)短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
I often feel
33 2021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C D B A C B A C D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D A D C B C F G E A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B B C B A A C D D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A D C C D B C C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C D B A D B A D D B
第一部分 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。fear恐惧;praise表扬;doubt 怀疑;regret后悔。根据语境及选
项可知选B。
2.C 本题考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指“你的英语口语”,应用名词性物主代词
yours。故答案为C。
3.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的;difficult 困难
的;dangerous 危险的。根据常识可知,在网上留下太多的个人信息是危险的行为。故答案为
D。
4.B 本题考查介词辨析。around 在……周围;during在……期间;from 来自;between在……之
间。根据语境可知逗号后的部分表示“甚至在午休期间”。故答案为B。
5.A 本题考查连词。unless除非;or或者,否则;and和;but但是。设空处前的“不要叫醒他”
和设空处后的“这真的很必要”构成条件关系,故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故答
案为A。
6.C 本题考查动词词义辨析。 fail失败;forget忘记;promise承诺;refuse拒绝。由语境及选
项可知,设空处的意思应为“承诺”。故答案为C。
7.B 本题考查情态动词辨析。needn􀆳t 不必;mustn􀆳t 禁止;wouldn􀆳t 不会;couldn􀆳t 不能。
禁止吸烟是高铁上的规定,应用语气强烈的mustn􀆳t。故答案为B。
8.A 本题考查副词辨析。 wisely 聪明地;lazily 懒惰地;quickly 迅速地;blindly盲目地。根
据语境及选项可知,能跟“be a successful learner”呼应的只有wisely。故答案为A。
9.C 本题考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,从句的主语food与谓语make构成被动关系,
所以用被动语态;由主句的时态是一般现在时和从句意思可知,从句时态也应是一般现在时,
故答案为C。
10.D 本题考查介词短语辨析。 in that case 那样的话;for example例如;by the way顺便
问一下;after all毕竟。由语境可知答案为D。11.D 本题考查形容词短语辨析。be good with 善于应付……;be hard on 对……严厉;be
similar to 与……相似;be proud of 对……感到骄傲。根据语境可知,此处指“我们都为他感
到骄傲”。故答案为D。
12.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。separate from 和……分开;deal with 处理;believe in 信
任;depend on 依赖。由“Junior high school days are over”可知,此处指“和老师和朋友分
开”。故答案为A。
13.D 本题考查现在进行时。由“The classroom is so quiet.”可知,此处描述的是此时此刻
正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。故答案为D。
14.C 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语和选项可知,第一个人是想知道在北京哪里可以享受美
丽的秋天。故答案为C。
15.B 本题考查情景交际用语。that􀆳s for sure 那是肯定的;never mind 没关系;with
pleasure 很乐意;of course not当然不是。接受别人道歉的时候应该说“没关系”。故答案
为B。
Ⅱ.补全对话
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。对话中谈论了许多关于乒乓球的常识。
16.C 由答语“No. It􀆳s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.”可知,设空
处为一般疑问句,且是在问乒乓球的起源。故答案为C。
17.F 由答语“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”可知,设空处是一个where引
导的特殊疑问句。故答案为F。
18.G 由下文的“That􀆳s right!”可推测本空应是表达观点的陈述句,又由下文“They􀆳re
really excellent.”中的“They”可推测,设空处应涉及复数名词。故答案为G。
19.E 由下文的“Good idea.”可知,设空处应是一个表示建议的句子。故答案为E。
20.A 由下文“How about this Sunday afternoon?”可知设空处询问时间,应用when引导的
特殊疑问句。故答案为A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在商场门口躲雨的一对母女以及她们对
话背后的故事。
21.A 由上文“It was raining hard at the moment.”和下文“waited quietly”可知,我们在商
场大门里面躲雨,故答案为A。 inside 在……里面;against反对;opposite在……对面;towards
朝,向。
22.B 由下文“Mom, let􀆳s run through the rain”可知,打破沉默的是女孩的声音。故答案
为B。smell 味道;voice 声音;dream 梦想;smile 微笑。
23.B wait until意为“等到……(为止)”。此处意为“我们要等到雨稍微小一点(再离开)”故
答案为B。 if 如果;until直到……为止;after 在……之后;though 尽管。
24.C 根据上文“That􀆳s not what you said this morning”和下文“If we can get through
this, we can get through anything!”可推测,设空处应意为“可以/能”。故答案为C。must
必须;would 将要;could 可以;should 应该。
25.B 由下文的“you said”可知,此处应该是表示妈妈和爸爸谈话。故答案为B。 compare
比较;talk谈话;compete竞争;fight打架。
26.A 由上文“We all stood silently.”可知,没有人离开。故答案为A。nobody 没有
人;anybody 任何人;somebody某人;everybody 每人。
27.A 由下文“Let􀆳s run through the rain.”可知,妈妈赞成女儿的话。故答案为A。right
对的;kind 和蔼的;careful小心的;patient有耐心的。
28.C 由本文最后一句“Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed
like children all the way to their cars.”可知,女孩和妈妈是高兴地冒着雨跑到路上的。故答
案为C。sadly 悲伤地;suddenly 突然地;happily高兴地;nervously 紧张地。
29.D 根据上下文可知,设空处指代的是母女二人,应用them。故答案为D。
30.D 句意:尽管她们把购物袋举过头顶但是依然被淋湿了。故答案为D。only 仅仅;also也;
even甚至;still仍然。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Passage 1
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了东汉时期,王密在夜里给对他有知遇之恩的杨震
送礼而遭拒的故事。31.B 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二、三句“Yang saw Wang􀆳s talent and promoted
him. The chance helped Wang to be successful.”可知,是王密的才能使他成功的。故答案为
B。
32.A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“He handed Yang a bag and said,‘This is to thank
you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.’”可知,王密给杨震一袋金子
是为了对他表示感谢。故答案为A。
33.D 细节理解题。由第五段内容可知,王密想使这个交易成为他们之间的一个秘密。故答
案为D。
34.C 细节理解题。由第六段中的“Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know”
可知,杨震认为天、地、王密、杨震都知道这件事。故答案为C。
35.C 主旨大意题 。本文主要讲述了东汉时期,王密在夜里给对他有知遇之恩的杨震送礼
而遭拒的故事,由此可知本文告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故答案为C。
Passage 2
[语篇解读] 本文是四篇新闻报道,报道了各种不同的新闻。
36.D 细节理解题。由题干中的“gardens”可定位到第一则新闻。由其第三句“The expo
is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.”可知,如果你对花
园感兴趣,可以去扬州。
37.B 细节理解题。由题干中的“Tianwen 1 probe”可定位到第二则新闻。由其最后一句
“It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and
looking for water.”可知,天问一号在火星上将拍照、研究土壤和天气、寻找水,新闻中并没
有提到建公园。故答案为B。
38.C 细节理解题。由第三则新闻最后一句“It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung
Fu Panda:Land of Awesomeness and Transformers:Metrobase.”可知Land of Awesomeness
是北京环球影城的七个主题公园之一,所以应该受到电影爱好者的欢迎。故答案为C。
39.C 细节理解题。由题干中的“special culture”和“advanced technology”可定位到第四
则新闻。由其第二句“The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1,
2021 to March 31, 2022.”可知,迪拜世博会将在2021年10月1日至2022年3月31日期间
举行。下面四个选项中只有C项的时间在这个时间段内。故答案为C。
40.A 推理判断题。由于本文是四篇新闻报道,所以本文可能来自一份报纸。故答案为A。
Passage 3
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了方便面的来历,世界上的普及程度及在抗击饥饿
和救灾中的作用。
41.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But think again, because the most successful
worldwide food is instant noodles.”可知,方便面是世界上最畅销的食品。故答案为C。
42.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“...they were invented more than 2,000 years ago
to become a worldwide staple.”可知,面条有超过2000多年的历史了。故答案为D。
43.B 推理判断题。本段主要叙述的是最早的面条起源于何地。只有B项与本段主要内容
相符,故答案为B。
44.A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in
Japan in 1958.”可知,方便面是在日本发明的。故答案为A。
45.D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Few people know that instant noodles play an
important role in hunger and disaster relief.”可知,灾区的人们可能会得到食物援助组织提供
的方便面。
Passage 4
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了青年画家曹思予用漫画向西方国家介绍中国文
化的故事。
46.B 细节理解题。由第一段可知,曹思予通过漫画向人们展示文化的不同。故答案为B。
47.A 细节理解题。由第二段前两句内容可知,曹思予的漫画思想来自她在三个国家的学习
和生活。故答案为A。
48.D 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句为并列结构,前半部分写在不同文化间建立桥梁,这里指
文化交流。并列连词and表示承接关系,由此推测后面的意思应该是打破不同文化间的误解。
故答案为D。
49.D 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句中“the one from China is steaming”可知,热水在中
国更受欢迎。故答案为D。50.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了青年画家曹思予用漫画介绍中国与西方国家的文化差
异的故事。故 Comics show us how we are different是最适合本文的题目。故答案为B。
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅴ.补全对话
[语篇解读] Tom询问了Steven昨晚在他家吃晚饭的感受,之后两人约定一起去商场给Tom
的父亲买生日礼物。
51.(It was)(Very) Good/(Very) Nice/Delicious 由设空处后面的“It is the most delicious
dinner I have ever eaten”可知,这顿饭很好吃。
52.Thank you/ Thanks (for inviting me for dinner) 由下文“You􀆳re welcome.”可知,设空
处应是表示感谢。
53.What are you going to do/ What are you doing/Where are you going 由下文“I􀆳m
going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.”可知,此处是询问接下来的打算或去向。
54.Would you like to go with me 由下文“Sure, I􀆳d love to.”以及随后两人一起去商场,
可知,此处是用“Would you like to...?”句型征求对方意见。
55.How will/shall/can we get there 由下文“Let􀆳s take the bus there.”可知,设空处是询
问去商场的方式。
Ⅵ.句子翻译
(A)
56.all year round 表示“一年四季”用all year round。
57.have a point 句子主语Mom􀆳s words是复数,谓语动词用have。
58.To our surprise to one􀆳s surprise意为“出乎某人的意料”;题干是“出乎我们的意
料”,所以将one􀆳s替换为our。故答案为 To our surprise。
59.follow the rules 表示“遵守规则”用follow the rules。在不定式符号to后要用动词原
形。故答案为follow the rules。
60.were in control of 表示“控制住”用be in control of。由时间状语“an hour ago”可
知,本句应用一般过去时。由题干“警方”可知,此处police表复数概念,谓语动词应用复数。
故答案应为were in control of。
61.How wonderful the summer will be/What a wonderful summer it will be 用
“how+adj.+主语+谓语”或“what+a+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。
62.What was she doing while her friends were swimming 若表示某个动作正在进行的同
时,另一动作也在进行中,主句及while引导的从句都用进行时。
63.He has had/owned the/this model plane since he was eight (years old) 由题干中的
“从八岁起”可确定时间状语从句由since引导,且since引导的状语从句用一般过去时。主
句用现在完成时。
(B)
64.一位美国画家用一些食物在盘子里/上“画”了它/爱因斯坦的肖像。/一位美国画家在盘
子上用食物“画”了它。on a plate 在盘子上;with some food用一些食物。
65.你想/愿意为自己做一幅食物肖像吗? would you like...?意为“你想……吗?”one指代前文
出现过的名词food portrait。for yourself意为“为你自己”。
Ⅶ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一家人准备乘坐“泰坦尼克号”去美国旅行
时,最小的儿子被狗咬了,最后不得不放弃乘船而去隔离治疗,从而躲过一场灾难的故事。
66.money 由前文的“save”可知,此处应该是钱。故答案为money。
67.filled be filled with...充满了……。
68.youngest 根据空前的the及选项可知,这里指最小的儿子。故答案为youngest。
69.have 由语境可知,这里指不得不取消到美国的旅行,have to不得不。
70.lose 句意:父亲非常失望,咒骂他的儿子和狗,因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。由句
意可知,设空处意思为“失去”,前有不定式符号to。故本空填动词原形lose。
71.later 根据语境可知,五天后,泰坦尼克号沉没的消息传到苏格兰。“五天后”为five
days later。故答案为later。
72.hundreds 由语境可知,这里指成百上千的人随船一起沉没到水里。hundreds of成百上千
的。
73.so the son had been bitten by a dog和they were left behind in Scotland是因果关系,
属“前因后果”,应用表因果关系的连词so。
74.his 由下文“He thanked his son and the dog for...”可知本空填his。75.into turn...into...把……变成……。这里指把他觉得悲伤的事变成了幸运的事。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读
Passage 5
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“牛”在东西方文化中的不同的意义。
76.Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. 由本文第二段第一句“In Chinese
culture, ‘laohuangniu’ is a symbol of hard work and selflessness, because it works hard
but asks nothing for itself.”可知,在中国文化中,“老黄牛”是努力工作和无私的象征,因为它
工作努力,但不求回报。
77.By writing poems and painting pictures./They write poems (about it) and paint pictures
(of it). 由本文第二段最后一句“People love the animal so much that they write poems
about it and paint pictures of it.”可知,人们通过写有关牛的诗和画牛的方式表达对牛的喜
爱。
78.Bullheaded. 由第三段第二句“‘Bullheaded’ people will not listen to advice.”可知,人
们用“bullheaded”来描述不愿意听建议的人。
79.No. 由第四段第二句“Avoid ‘a red flag to a bull’—something that may make you
very angry.”可知,“a red flag to a bull”并不是指非常生气的人,而是指令人生气的事。
80.When they run into difficult situations. 由本文最后一句“And we also hope that you
will always ‘take the bull by the horns’ when you run into difficult situations.”可知答案。
Passage 6
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,就如何成为环保旅行者给出了一些建议。
81.book a non-stop flight 由第二段最后两句“And try to book a non-stop flight.
Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more
energy.”可知,预定直达航班可节省时间和能源。
82.are protected 由第三段第一句“Marked hiking trails are there usually to protect the
natural environment and keep wild plants safe.”可知,自然环境和野生植物被有指示标识的
游览步道保护。
83.without 由第三段第二句“In beach areas, don􀆳t use products that are harmful to the
sea water and try to protect the ocean􀆳s ecosystem.”可知,应使用不含有害成分的产品,尽
力保护海洋生态系统。without在此处意为“不含有”。
84.Support locals directly 由本文的第三条建议“Support locals directly”可知答案。
85.volunteer to 由最后一段第二句“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park
or volunteering to clean up a beach.”和空前的can可知答案为volunteer to。
Ⅸ.书面表达
86.写作提示
1.审题:人称以第一人称为主;时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。
2.要点:围绕“今天是你在校的最后一天”这一假设写出这一天你要做的事,至少三件。
参考范文
Today is my last school day . I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. I want
to say “thank you” to my teachers. I􀆳ll give my best wishes to my classmates.
87.写作提示
1.审题:人称用第一人称;时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。
2.要点:(1)你经常有怎么样的感受。(2)是什么给你带来这种感受?为什么?(3)你想改变这
种情况吗?如何改变?
参考范文
A.
I often feel happy. Reading makes me so happy, because I can get much knowledge
by reading. I often read history books. I am very interested in history. I can learn about
Chinese history and I feel proud of my country. I won􀆳t make any changes. The more
useful books I read, the more colorful my life will be. I will give away some books to
the children in poor areas. Then they can read books like me. I believe they will feel
happy, too. When we grow up, we will make our country stronger.
B.
I often feel angry. I􀆳m angry with myself. I hope to develop some healthy habits
like getting up early or taking more exercise, but I still spend most of my time stayingup playing computer games. I􀆳m also angry with my friend Bill. He argued with me
several days ago and I don􀆳t want to talk to him any more. But I really want to change
these things. Maybe I should be strict with myself and maybe I should say sorry to Bill
first. After all, I don􀆳t want to lose my best friend.
I hope my life can be filled with peace and happiness.