地方卷特殊题型预测（上）
——阅读表达、信息匹配、读写任务
读写任务：
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇约150个词的英语短文。
To be sure, only children experience some things differently
from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure
to succeed. They also tend to look only to their parents as role
models in the absence of brothers and sisters.
Most people think only children are usually treated too kindly
and are spoilt, which leads to their lack of responsibility.
However, according to Britain’s David Emerson, the author of
the book, the only child, the only child in the family bears
terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone, such
as caring for aging, unhealthy parents. With no sisters or
brothers to turn to, he has to solve problems all by himself and
take the responsibility of the whole family.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“独身子女的责任感”的主题发表
看法，并包括如下要点：
a) 你认为独身子女是否较缺乏责任感，为什么？
b) 你认为独身子女该如何承担的责任？
【写作要求】
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参
照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 标题自定。
1.There is no doubt that only children experience differently
from other children. Against most people’s opinion, the
author mentions ….
2.In my opinion, it doesn’t make sense to consider only
children to be irresponsible. ….
3. Faced with a variety of responsibilities from the society,
only children should learn to deal with them. Firstly, ….
Furthermore,….
4. In brief, ….
社会现象分析类
Only Children’s Responsibility
There is no doubt that an only child experiences differently
from other children. Against most people’s opinion, the author
mentions that only children are responsible for their family, or
at least they have to.
In my opinion, it doesn’t make sense to consider only
children to be irresponsible. Solving all problems without the
help of brothers or sisters, they have to be charged of things on
their own, which improves their responsibility.
Faced with a variety of responsibilities from the society,
only children should learn to deal with them. Firstly, it is
necessary to take everything into consideration before making
a decision. Furthermore, not only should they concentrate on
their study and think about their own future, but also they
should concern themselves with the family and the world.
In brief, as only children in our families, we ought to be
responsible for our family, school and above all, for our
society.
阅读下面的短文，按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An approximate 400 sqm hall was full of people, and dozens
of twisting queues were wriggling forward. Each one with
hands full of tutoring books clustered in the Guangzhou
Book Center at the first weekend of the new semester.
The tutoring books and the reference series of the New
Class Standards are the principle targets for the parents.
“Each family has only one child and parents want to give
the best to the kid,” one parent said. In order to get an
appropriate book to meet their children’s needs, many of
them have been waiting for more than 3 hours. “Absolutely,
it can be never called a happy experience, but you must do
something for your children,” said another parent, with a
complicated look on her face.
Educators warned that too many tutoring books are not good
for the children. Parents and schools should choose books
from reliable publishing houses. They also argued that too
many tutoring books would be a heavy burden to middle
school students and also a waste of money because many of
these books have the same content and are always thrown
away after use. “Middle school students must focus on their
study, but in a certain sense, the relationship between tutoring
books and scores had been over-emphasized.” said Professor
Li, one famous specialist in the education field.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“书该不该买”的主题发表看法，并包
括如下要点：
a. 有些人认为书应该借来看，这样既可以充分利用公共资
源，又可以节约；
b. 有些人认为书应该买来看。这样才会更方便；
c. 阐述你的看法并说明理由。
1. The passage argues that ….
2. Many people choose to borrow books from the libraries.
For one thing, …. For another, ….
3. However, others argue that the advantages for buying
books are more obvious. Firstly,…. Secondly,…. Finally,….
4. I think ….
对立观点分析类
Buying or borrowing?
The passage argues that parents expect that buying a good
many tutoring books can lead to a rapid success in study while
experts say too many of them would be unbeneficial for
students.
Many people choose to borrow books from libraries. For one
thing, borrowing books can not only make full use of the public
resources but also save us large amounts of money. For another,
just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “Books can not be read
unless borrowed.” It can drive us to study more efficiently.
However, others argue that the advantages for buying books
are more obvious. Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we
wish. Secondly, we can make notes on them. Finally, the
process of selecting and keeping books can be great fun.
I think both buying and borrowing provide good access to
books. As for tutoring books and textbooks, I prefer to
borrow from senior schoolmates, while dictionaries and
masterpieces are well worth buying, for they can arm us with
knowledge and information we need to make success of life.
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应
的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。
【1】 Today, due to numerous medical and scientific
advances, people are living longer than ever before. But
_________ your body, mind, and soul. The following tips
are a good start for getting you on your way to living a
long and healthy life.
【2】Eat a balanced diet—one that is rich in fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and
cholesterol. A well-alanced diet can provide your body with the
essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum
(最佳的) health. Be physically active—try to incorporate 30
minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are
endless; start walking on' the beach in the mornings, try
jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons.
Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way
you'll be more likely to make them a habit.
【3】Get regular preventive check-ups—see your doctor
regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health
care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch
small problems before they become big ones.
【4】Be safe — use common sense and be streetsmart (适应
都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are
questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet.
Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep
your home well lit and free of things that could make you
fall.
【5】Stay in touch with family and friends— get to know
your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your
community. By creating a strong social network, you will
not only have friends to celebrate with when good things
happen, but also a support system in difficult times.
【6】Keep a positive attitude— studies have shown that
people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer,
and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor
in life. And remember to laugh.
1. What would be the best title for the passage?
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by
the following one?
There should be enough light in your house and there
isn't anything that could make you fall.
_________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with
proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________
4. What should you pay attention to when doing activities?
What should you do to keep a positive attitude?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
_____________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth
paragraph into Chinese.
“阅读表达”该怎么做？
1. 标志: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.
2. 做题技巧: “up and down”法
① 往上文找提示信息
② 填上以后要能跟下文逻辑通顺，句意相符
类型一、句子填空题
3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with
proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________
【1】 Today, due to numerous medical and scientific
advances, people are living longer than ever before. But
_________ your body, mind, and soul. The following tips
are a good start for getting you on your way to living a
long and healthy life.
答案：you have to be good to
1. 标志: What’s the best title of the passage?
What’s the main idea of this passage?
Use three words to summarize the passage.
2. 做题技巧: 一找，二 并，三化简
类型二、主旨大意题
1. What would be the best title for the passage?
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________
【1】 Today, due to numerous medical and scientific
advances, people are living longer than ever before. But
_________ your body, mind, and soul. The following tips
are a good start for getting you on your way to living a
long and healthy life.
【2】Eat a balanced diet—one that is rich in fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and
cholesterol. A well-alanced diet can provide your body with the
essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum
(最佳的) health. Be physically active—try to incorporate 30
minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are
endless; start walking on' the beach in the mornings, try
jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons.
Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way
you'll be more likely to make them a habit.
【3】Get regular preventive check-ups—see your doctor
regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health
care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch
small problems before they become big ones.
【4】Be safe — use common sense and be streetsmart (适应
都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are
questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet.
Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep
your home well lit and free of things that could make you
fall.
【5】Stay in touch with family and friends— get to know
your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your
community. By creating a strong social network, you will
not only have friends to celebrate with when good things
happen, but also a support system in difficult times.
【6】Keep a positive attitude— studies have shown that
people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer,
and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor
in life. And remember to laugh.
1. What would be the best title for the passage?
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________
主旨句：
The following tips are a good start for getting you on
your way to living a long and healthy life.
答案：Tips for Healthy Aging.
1. 标志: Find a sentence/phrase which can be replaced by
the following one.
2. 做题技巧:
①找同义词或近义词
②找并列/转折成分
③找定语从句、同位语从句或补充说明成分
类型三、同义替换题
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by
the following one?
There should be enough light in your house and there
isn't anything that could make you fall.
_________________________________________
【4】Be safe — use common sense and be streetsmart (适应
都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are
questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet.
Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep
your home well lit and free of things that could make you
fall.
1. 标志: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2. 做题技巧:
① 识别出固定搭配
② 列清句子主干
③ 调整正确语序
类型四、翻译题
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph
into Chinese.
By creating a strong social network, you will not only
have friends to celebrate with when good things happen,
but also a support system in difficult times.
答案：建立牢固的社会人际网，不仅在有好事时有人和你
一起庆祝，而且在困难时有人支持你。
1.
标志：What’s your opinion…?
What would you do if…?
Can you give some suggestions…?
2. 做题技巧：理解文章，精炼语言，形成答案
类型五、开放式问题
4. What should you pay attention to when doing activities?
What should you do to keep a positive attitude?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
_____________________________________________
答案: Don't be alone; do the activities you enjoy and make
them a habit.
You should try to find the humor in life. And remember
to laugh.
1.
句子填空题
2.
主旨大意题
3.
同义替换题
4.
翻译题
5.
开放式问题
阅读表达的五类问题
1. 根据题目，扫描全文
2. up and down：
定位答案要迅速，做好标记
答题时不仅看上文，也要看下文
3.精炼语言，形成答案
阅读表达解题步骤
信息匹配题（广东卷）
其他新题型
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
申请者 申请职位
56. Jack Anderson A. full time secretary
57. Margaret Lillian B. part time shop assistant
58. Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary
59. Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher
60. Lynne Nagata E. part time job at the weekend
F. university teaching assistant
1.
先读题目，后看文章
2.
做好标记，迅速定位
3.
关键信息，同义替换
解题tip：
【语法填空专练】
The story happened in Japan __1__ a house was redecorated
and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the
wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the
wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned
by a nail ___2___(come) through the wall from outside.
where
coming
The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive.
Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that
was driven here ten years ago when the house was built!
How amazing it is __3__ the gecko to have lived in the wall
in complete ___4___ (dark) for ten years!
for
darkness
But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered
how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail _ 5_
(nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to
find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little
while, there appeared another gecko with food in __6__
mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko
had never failed to feed the trapped one.
nailed
its
The story touched me so __7__ (deep) that it is useless to
find out __8__ relationships they had between them.
Parent __9__ child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters?
__10__ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved
in hardship.
deeply
what
and
The
