上海卷特殊题型：
翻译题解题技巧
1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）
2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老
社区。 （bring）
3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，
那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）
4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对
现实生活中的问题。 （what）
5.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会
对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in order that）
上海卷翻译题
1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people
visit Shanghai.
2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老
社区。 （bring）
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods with originality.
3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，
那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in
your life, make an apology to him.
4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对
现实生活中的问题。 （what）
What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches
kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会
对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in order that）
The applications should be carefully prepared in
order that the school you like can have an overall
and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
1. 找准主谓宾
2. 把握核心结构
3. 加上修饰成分
翻译题解题步骤
1. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
(make full use of time)
2. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调
低了。(turn)
类型一、非谓语动词的使用
Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on
reading books from morning till night.
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains
and turned the TV down.
1. 完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。(take)
2. 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难
题。(It)
类型二、形式主语it
It will take several months to finish the task.
It is a difficult problem for high school students
whether they can resist the temptation of online
games.
1. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植
树造林的重要性。(until)
2. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do one’s best)
类型三、连接词
People didn’t come to realize the importance of
planting trees until they (had) experienced a
number of serious natural disasters.
Though he was not rich, he did his best to help the
students in poor areas.
3.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但
也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)
4. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了
活力。(as...as)
While modern society, rich in material resources, has
given consumers more choices, it also turns many of
them into crazy shoppers
After years of construction, the little town is now as
lively as it was before the earthquake.
1. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)
2. 在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的
新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
类型四、主从复合句
The performance began with a piece of classical music
which was familiar to people in their fifties.
At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of electronic toys which
children were looking forward to.
1. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加
入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
2. 他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…)
类型五、特殊句式
No sooner had she watched the TV program on the
extinct species than she made up her mind to join
the wildlife protection organization.
Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra
classes after school.
1.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）
类型六、文化差异
If it is convenient for you, please fetch me the
parcel from the post office.
2. 取其精华，去其糟粕
keep the good and cast away the bad
3. 众所周知 as we all know/as is known to all
4. 熟视无睹 turn a blind eye to
5. 竭尽全力 do one’s best/make every effort
6.与时俱进 change with the times
7.轻而易举 without any difficulty
8. 简明扼要 make a long story short
9. 自始至终 from beginning to end
10.毛遂自荐 volunteered to be
11. 一事无成 achieve nothing
12. 助人为乐 being always ready to help others
13. 不可置疑 undoubtedly
14. 坚持不懈 perseverance
15. 素质教育 quality education
1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
2014年真题
I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.
It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.
There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to
take part in the space travel program.
4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也
使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)
Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear
that something terrible might happen.
While modern society, rich in material resources, has
given consumers more choices, it also turns many of
them into crazy shoppers.
1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)
2013年真题
We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate
me on my 18th birthday.
3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了
活力。(as...as)
4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)
After years of construction, the little town is now
as lively as it was before the earthquake.
The performance began with a piece of classical
music which was familiar to people in their fifties.
5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加
入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
No sooner had she watched the TV program on the
extinct species than she made up her mind to join
the wildlife protection organization.
1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
2012年真题
She began to play the violin five years ago.
Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a
couple of hours.
Every designer hopes that his work can stand the
test of time.
4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道
难题。(It)
5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼
的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
It is a difficult problem for high school students
whether they can resist the temptation of online games.
At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of electronic toys which
children were looking forward to.
1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)
2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太
像了。(mistake)
2011年真题
Why not book tickets online?
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother
because they look very much alike.
3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare)
4. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their
children’s physical and mental health.
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she
went abroad for further study.
5. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就
可能明显提高。(whatever)
If you can find whatever learning method suits you,
your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.
1. 这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)
2. 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)
3. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低
了。(turn)
2010年真题
This magazine cost me more than 20 yuan.
I always get up later than usual on rainy day.
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains
and turned the TV down
4. 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它
是一部手机。(there be)
5. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知
晓。(once)
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch,
but in fact it is a mobile phone.
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation
is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon
possible.
1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
2009年真题
Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake
all night.
4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）
5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）
A film will be made in memory of these brave fire fighters.
It was three days later that she remembered having
left her raincoat in the language lab.
6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，
实施援救。（despite）
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the
doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the
accident to carry out the rescue.
上海卷特殊题型：
翻译题解题技巧
A. restore B. recall C. processing D. previously
E. necessary F. locating G. instead H. fascinating
I. elsewhere J. composition
As infants, we can recognize our mot hers within hours
of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 1 of our mother’s
face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s
2 how the brain can carry out such a function at such
a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and
talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults,
we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces.
How can we remember so many faces when many of us
find it difficult to 3 such a simple thing as a phone
number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but
research around the world has begun to define the specific
areas of the brain and processes 4 for facial recognition.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
believe that they have succeeded in 5 a specific area
of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is
used only for facial recognition.
This means that recognition of familiar objects such as
our clothes or cars, is from 6 in the brain. Researchers
also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face
for recognition to take place. It had been 7 thought
that we only needed to see certain facial features.
Meanwhile, research at University College London has
found that facial recognition is not a single process, but
8 involves three steps.
The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical
features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we
scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the
brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already
known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes
the information we have collected about the person whose
face we are looking at. This complex 9 is done in a
split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting
to certain situations.
1. 词性分类
2. 细读文章，确定答案
3. 代入答案，仔细复核
解题步骤
1. 冠词+形容词/分词/名词+名词
2. 名词+动词Vs/Ved/Ving/v.+名词
3. 冠词+形容词(多个定语)+名词n./ns
4. 副词是去掉时不影响句子意义
5. 介词+名词/动名词
A. maintained B. serious C. indications
D. figures E. anxious F. concern G. crisis
H. decided I. available J. reserved
Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in
the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in
cinema, according to the Food Standard Agency. Smaller
popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 1 ,
the nutrition inspector said. Tim Smith, chief executive of
the agency, told the Times that cinemas should help to deal
with the country’s overweight 2 .
“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that
is not the case. It is 3 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are
also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big
packs on sale.” He spoke as a number of food chains such
as a Pret A Manager, Wimpey and The Real Greek 4 to
put calorie counts on all their menus.
A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place
last summer, and 5 are that consumers altered their buying
habits when they realized the number of calories in a product.
A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but
Mr. Smith is already planning the second drive for
American-style calorie counts and is 6 to win support
from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football
grounds to concert hall. Government 7 suggest that
two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight.
If trends are not 8 , this could rise to almost nine in ten
adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at
9 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.
A. additional B. producing C. regular
D. predicted E. identified E. atmosphere
G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase
Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing
faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of
climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern
America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due
to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度)
of carbon dioxide in the __1__.
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental
Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the
increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be
__2__ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons
documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced
by the significant __3__ in atmospheric CO2, he said. “We
made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and
then excluded half of them,” Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests
that northern forests may become increasingly important in
__4__ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr. Parker and his colleagues have __5__ out a detailed
record of the trees on a(n) __6__ basis since 1987. They
calculated that due to the global warming the forest is
producing __7__ tons of wood each year.
The scientists __8__ the land with trees at different stages
of growth and found that both young and old trees were
showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of
the tree groups had grown by between two and four times
faster than the scientists had __9__ from estimates of the
long-term rates of growth.
A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic
E. packaging F. declined G. freely
H. typical I. contracts J. registered
If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about
anything. So says an advertising executive in New York,
and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish
for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.
Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 __1__ presented
plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at
between ＄50 and ＄100 each.
Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品).
The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of
promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr.
Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion
about the importance of __2__,” he recalls. Someone said
packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to
prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical __3__
include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and
used __4__ forks.
“Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged
＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York
Yankees’ stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies __5__ his customers for fools: “They
know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that
they’re taking something nobody would want and finding
beauty in it.”
Some __6__ customers include people who used to live in
the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he
has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker,
Mr. Gignac has __7__ a company and is employing his
girlfriend as vice president. He __8__ to discuss his profit
margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them
together-but yes, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He
maintains that he has signed __9__ with people interested
in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.
1. 词性分类
2. 细读文章，确定答案
3. 代入答案，仔细复核
解题步骤
1. 冠词+形容词/分词/名词+名词
2. 名词+动词Vs/Ved/Ving/v.+名词
3. 冠词+形容词(多个定语)+名词n./ns
4. 副词是去掉时不影响句子意义
5. 介词+名词/动名词
The worst bankrupt is the person who lost his
enthusiasm. ——H. W. Arnold
最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。
——H.W.阿诺德
