必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
I. 阅读词汇
1. campus n. 校园；校区
2. guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙
3. flash n. 光；信号 vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）
4. female adj. 女（性）的；雌的 n. 雌性动（植）物；女子
5. partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人
6. junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n. 职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
7. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的 n. 较年长的人
8. company n. 公司；商行；陪伴
9. sex n. 性别
10. forward adv.（forwards)向前；前进 adj. 向前的；前进的
II. 写作词汇
1. exchange n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换
2. lecture n. 讲座；讲课；教训 vt. 训斥 vi.（开）讲座；讲课
3. strategy n. 策略；策划
4. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的
5. style n. 方式；作风
6. outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的
7. experiment n. 实验；试验
8. goal n. 目标；球门；射门
III. 拓展词汇
1. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→_______________n. 登记；注册；挂号
2. person n. 人；个人；人员→_____________adj. 个人的；私人的；个性的→____________ n. 性格；个
性
3. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探→_______________ n. 勘探；探险；探索→_______________ n. 探险者
4. formal adj. 正式的；正规的→_______________ adv. 正式地→【反】 _______________ adj. 非正式
的
5. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→_______________n. 担心；焦虑；渴望→_______________ adv. 焦虑地
6. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_______________ adj. 恼怒的；生气的→_______________ n. 恼怒；气愤
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_______________ adj. 令人恐惧的→_______________ vt. 使惊吓；
吓唬
8. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目→______________n. 印象；感
想→_______________ adj. 留下深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
9. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神→_______________ n. 集中；专心
→_______________ adj. 全力以赴的
10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→_______________ n. 信心；信任
11. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立→_______________ n. 组织；团体；机构
→_______________n. 组织者→_______________ adj. 有组织的；有条理的
12. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→_______________adv. 好奇地→_______________n. 好奇心
13. improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善→_______________ n. 提高；改善
14. design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划→_______________ n. 设计者
15. revise vi. & vt. 修改；修订；复习→_______________n. 修订；修改；复习；温习
16. nationality n. 国籍；民族→____________n. 国家；民族；国民→_______________ adj. 国家的；民
族的
IV. 重点短语
1. _________________________（美国）高中
2._________________________记笔记
3. flash card _________________________
4. come true_________________________
5. at last _________________________
6._________________________集中精力于
7. _________________________盼望；期待
8. leave... alone________________________
9. ________________________给……留下好印象
10. _______________________对……感到好奇
11. _______________________依靠；相信；取决
于
12. ________________________决定；选定
13. reflect on/ upon_________________________
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式: What if...?
What if no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办?
2. 句型公式: either... or...
If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我不在上课，我要么在图书
馆，要么在计算机实验室。
3. 句型公式：find+宾语+宾语补足语
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很
友好还乐于助人。
4. 句型公式：双重否定表肯定
You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 无论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。
VI.语篇填空
Mike, 1. ________ exchange student in a Chinese school, went to the registration office to register his
personal information, including his name, sex, 2. ________ (national), email address, etc. On his first day of
senior high school, he attended a welcome speech in the lecture hall. He was curious 3. ________ everything
new on the campus, 4. ________ style of design was very special. There was a lot for him 5. _________
(explore). Though he was outgoing, sometimes he still felt quite anxious and 6. ________ (annoy) because
he didn’t know how to greet others 7. ________ (formal), which made him awkward. Besides, he was
frightened that he would leave a poor impression on others. When doing an experiment in the school lab, he
almost lost confidence. He found 8. ________ (learn) at senior high school was quite different from that in
junior high school. What if he fell behind other guys? His partner told him to concentrate on the most
important thing first. Another strategy was to take 9. ________ (note) and regularly revise what had been
learnt. With the company and the help of his partner, he set a new goal at last. He planned to join an 10.
________ (organise) to improve himself. He was confident that his dream would come true, and he was
looking forward to it.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. 兑换；交
换；交流；交易
真题
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) That way, you could exchange
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the
aspects of your personality that shine through. 这
样，你们就可以交换想法，谈谈是什么让你们每
个人与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。
考点
练透
① (译林·X4U2) It is also through those words that
novel ideas are spread and different beliefs
________ (exchange) more conveniently and
quickly.
As a programmer
②
, Tom agreed to create a new
website for the local bakery ________ exchange
for fresh bread every week.
If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction
③
for you, you can easily exchange it ________ any
other course that we offer.
I sincerely
④
________________________________
, which will ___________________________,
such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese
calligraphy. 我真诚地邀请所有的交换生加入这
个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的文化交
流活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。(应用文写
作·邀请信)
2. design n. 设计；图案；构思；[C]设计样式；设
计图样vt. 设计；筹划
designer n. 设计师
真题
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a
collection of practices, which are designed to help
you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 每一章都以
一些实操方法结束，这些实操方法旨在帮助你按
照本章的主要思想行事。
考点
练透
This course is specially designed
①
________
beginners like you, focusing on listening and
speaking practice.
The campus layout is organised
②
________ design to
create a harmonious environment for learning and
relaxation.
The exercises
③
, ___________ (design) to strengthen
your stomach muscles, are not suitable for
everyone.
④ (2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作) This art
class
_________________________________________
______ and also provides an opportunity to get
close to nature. 这节美术课旨在激发学生们的创
造力，也提供了一次亲近大自然的机会。
3. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的
anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地
anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；担心
真题溯源
(2022·全国甲卷) When I was 14, I was so anxious to
see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled
across the Alps to see Venice.14 岁的时候，我非常
渴望观赏更多的艺术作品，以至于我和我的一个
朋友骑自行车翻越阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。
考点
练透
① ( 译林·X4U1) You must be both excited and
anxious ________ the new experiences that are in
store for you.
He is waiting for the results
②
________ (anxious), as
if he were sitting on pins and needles.
He was anxious
③
________ (leave) and could not
hide his ________ (anxious) at all on hearing the
news.
As the sky gradually darkened
④
, ________________ .
天色渐晚，他感到一阵不安。(无灵主语句)
4. impress v. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象；
使铭记
impression n. 印象；影响；印记；感想
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的
真题
(2024· 全国甲卷) “I was very impressed by the
doctors and their assistants working and living in such
little space but still staying focused and very
concerned,” says Ducke. Ducke 说：“医生和他们
的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保
持专注和十分关注，这给我留下了深刻的印
象。”
考点
练透
① ( 译林·B2U3) I did not understand all of the
traditional customs, but a few made a deep
___________ (impress) on me.
Mr Simmons tried to impress
②
________ me how
much easier my life would be if I were better
organised.
I was impressed by the awesome scenery and forgot
③
to go back home in time. ( 句式升级) →
, I forgot to go back home in time. (过去分词短语
作状语)
④ (2022·浙江1 月卷·应用文写作)
was culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural
Festival, which helped me gain a glimpse into the
diversity and richness of the two cultures. 中国—
爱尔兰文化节让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，
它帮助我了解这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。
5. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中 (注意力)；聚精会神
concentration n. 专心；集中
concentrated adj. 浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的
真题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The reasons relate to a variety of
factors, including
reduced concentration, an
entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask
while consuming digital content. 原因与多种因素有
关，包括注意力下降、娱乐心态和消费数字内容
时多任务处理的倾向。
考点
练透
It is our teacher
①
’s
________________
(concentrate), dedication and friendliness that win
our respect.
After grasping essential sketching and watercolor
②
skills, Li Shaoyue began to concentrate her mind
____________ Chinese painting.
③他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。(一句多
译)
→ , he didn’t notice
me coming in. (动词-ing 形式作状语)
→ , he didn’t notice
me coming in. (with 的复合结构)
Since then
④
, they campus
volunteer activities, making a positive impact on
the local community. 自那以后，他们全身心投
入校园志愿活动，对当地社区产生了积极影
响。(读后续写·主旨升华)
6. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的
confidence n. 信心
confidently adv. 自信地；安心地
self-confidence n. 自信
真题
(2023· 全国乙卷) One in four adults say that TV
chefs have made them much more confident about
expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and
young people are also getting more interested in
cooking. 四分之一的成年人表示，美食节目厨师
让他们对扩展烹饪知识和技能更有信心，并且年
轻人也对烹饪越来越感兴趣。
考点
练透
①(译林·X4U3) Keep at it until you can concisely
and ________ (confident) present your best self.
Whatever difficulties my partner is faced with, he
②
never loses confidence ________ himself and
never stops exploring new strategies.
Strict and systematic training enabled him to face
③
everything ________ confidence.
④ (2023· 全国乙卷· 应用文写作) Through two
months of learning, not only have I learned a new
skill, . 通过两个月
的学习，我不仅学到了一项新技能，而且还增
强了我的信心。
Part 2 短语句式
7. leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；
不打扰
真题
(2024·全国甲卷) While the adults were busy with
their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the
kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 当大人
们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人被留在厨
房里帮奶奶洗碗。
考点
练透
用leave 有关短语的正确形式填空
① (2022·全国乙卷) You may be the friend who left
or the one who ________.
② (人教·B1WU) I really wanted to tell him to please
be quiet and ________ me ________!
Tomorrow
③
, we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am
and we’ll ___________ the camp site together. (活
动安排)
The food
④
after the party, and we
decided to pack it up for the homeless.
Take notes
⑤
, otherwise some important points
. (建议信)
8. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
真题
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) We are looking forward to the
benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
我们期待这个项目能给这里人们带来好处和乐
趣。
考点
练透
用look 有关短语的正确形式填空
① (人教·B3U4) People have always____________
at the stars and wondered about space.
② (外研·B3U4) When I____________ her eyes, it
seems she has a mind of her own!
It is bad manners
③
____________ the disabled and
the senior.
When I
④
____________ my years there, I think I
was blessed to have a happy childhood.
Honesty
⑤
____________ one of the qualities we
should possess most.
I
⑥’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions
into consideration. I ________________________
receiving your early reply. (建议信)
9. find+宾语+宾语补足语
真题
(2022·天津卷) After facing up to a fear, one may
find life easier and much more enjoyable. 一个人
在直面恐惧后，可能会发现生活更轻松、更有乐
趣。
考点
练透
① (译林·B2U2) After learning the basics of tai chi
in those first few classes, I found myself
_________ (bore) and _________ (ache) from
doing the same moves over and over again.
When the police arrived
②
, they found the door
_______
(lock) and all windows ________
(close).
③ (2023·全国乙卷·应用文写作) The majority of
students . 大多数学生认
为学会一项实用的技能是有益的。
We can
④
, with the sun shining
brightly and flowers coming out with all kinds of
colors. 我们可以发现我们每天都身处一个令人
兴奋的世界，阳光灿烂，繁花似锦。(读后续写·
环境描写)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2024·浙江1 月卷) This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I
would never normally consider buying.
________
2. (牛津词典) A terrible thought flashed through my mind.
________
3. (牛津词典) Gerry offered to partner me at tennis.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. lecture
A. n. 讲座；演讲 B. n. (冗长的) 教训；训斥；谴责 C. vt. 训斥 D. vi. (尤指在大学里) 开讲座；讲
授；讲课
I feel greatly honored to deliver a
①
lecture which is designed for senior three students. ________
What makes me annoyed is that he is always
②
lecturing me about my behavior.
________
As a senior high school student
③
, I know I must stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it. ________
④ (柯林斯词典) She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. ________
2. goal
A. n. 目标；目的 B. n. 进球得分 C. n. 球门
The players all have confidence in their captain and believe they will achieve their goal
①
.
________
The football player scored a goal and their team won the match
②
.
________
He headed the ball into an open goal
③
, which was quite unexpected.
________
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练 (介绍信·校园生活)
(2024·安徽“江南十校”高三模拟) 假定你是希望中学的李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter 即将作为交换
生来你校学习，他发邮件向你了解学校的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 校园环境；2. 校园生
活。
Dear Peter,
I hope this message finds you well.
I want to take a moment to describe my school to you. Our campus is an impressive spot where green
grass, tall trees and modern buildings can be seen everywhere.You will find the warm atmosphere here perfect for
both study and leisure. Besides, you can experience dynamic classrooms, engaging lectures, various clubs and
sports activities and so on. What’s even better is that the students communicate in a friendly way and support
each other like family members.
With so many things to explore, I am confident that your exchange experience at our school will be rich
and enjoyable. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·紧张)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
nervous→nervousness;
anxious→anxiety;
tense→tension;
stressed→stress;
uneasy→unease;
overwhelm→overwhelming; discomfort; tremble; sweat; shake
短
语
overcome/hide one’s nervousness 克服/掩饰某人的紧张 (情绪)
be seized/overcome with panic/fear 惊慌失措
be stressed out 紧张不安
be on pins and needles 坐立不安；如坐针毡
one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到了嗓子眼；提心吊胆
butterflies in one’s stomach 忐忑不安
feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干
shiver with nerves 紧张得发抖
one’s heart pounds/beats/races wildly 心怦怦直跳
hold one’s hand tightly 紧紧握住某人的手
hands shake 手发抖
palms sweat 手心出汗
句
子
①With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 我心里七上八下，深深地吸了一口气。
② I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 我刚才太紧张了，竟然没
有仔细听他的自我介绍！
③ As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. 发言
时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。
I knew all my lines when practising
④
, but my mind went blank when I went before an audience. 排
练时我记得所有的台词，但当我面对观众时，我的大脑一片空白。
I felt
⑤
so scared/nervous that my throat tightened and my knees weak. 我感到如此害怕/紧张，
以至于我的嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。
Ⅱ. 对点场景练
入学报到 (译林·X4U4)
I remembered arriving at university on my very first day, ①pausing at the gate to look down the long
drive. I
could
②
feel my hands sweating slightly and I had to ③hold on tight to my suitcase. Would I be
able to fit in? Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature enough to be entirely responsible for my
own successes and failures? I ④ took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid
out before me. The campus was alive with people. ⑤Anxious parents and excited students were talking in
small groups, carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory buildings. I wondered if the first day of
school was always such a circus. I ⑥took a deep breath and carried on into the heart of the campus.
我记得我刚到大学的第一天，在校门口驻足，望向那条长长的车道。我能感觉到我的手微微出汗，
我不得不紧紧抓住我的行李箱。我能适应吗？我人生的这一新阶段是否意味着我现在已经足够成熟，可
以对自己的成功和失败负全部责任？我花了几秒钟的时间平静下来，并欣赏眼前的景象。校园里人头攒
动，热闹非凡。焦急的家长和兴奋的学生三五成群地交谈，提着行李箱，或是进进出出宿舍楼。我想知
道开学的第一天是否总是如此热闹。我深深地吸了一口气，继续向校园的中心走去。
WELCOME UNIT
III. 拓展词汇
1. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册；挂号
2. person n. 人；个人；人员→personal adj. 个人的；私人的；个性的→personality n. 性格；个性
3. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探→exploration n. 勘探；探险；探索→explorer n. 探险者
4. formal adj. 正式的；正规的→formally adv. 正式地→【反】 informal adj. 非正式的
5. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望→anxiously adv. 焦虑地
6. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→annoyance n. 恼怒；气愤
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
8. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目→impression n. 印象；感想
→impressive adj. 留下深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
9. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentration n. 集中；专心→concentrated adj. 全
力以赴的
10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→confidence n. 信心；信任→confidently adv. 自信地；安心地
11. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构→organiser
n. 组织者→organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的
12. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心
13. improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善→improvement n. 提高；改善
14. design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划→designer n. 设计者
15. revise vi. & vt. 修改；修订；复习→revision n. 修订；修改；复习；温习
16. nationality n. 国籍；民族→nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj. 国家的；民族的
IV. 重点短语
1. senior high school（美国）高中
2. take notes 记笔记
3. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡
4. come true 实现；成为现实
5. at last 终于；最终
6. concentrate on 集中精力于
7. look forward to 盼望；期待
8. leave... alone 不打扰；不惊动
9. make/ leave an impression on 给……留下好印象
10. be curious about 对……感到好奇
11. depend on 依靠；相信；取决于
12. decide on 决定；选定
13. reflect on/ upon 思考
VI.语篇填空
1.an 2.nationality 3.about 4.whose 5.to explore 6.annoyed7.formally 8.learning 9.notes
10.organisation
PPart 1 重点单词
1.
are exchanged
①
②in ③for ④invite all the exchange students to join the club;organise various cultural
exchange activities
2.
for
①
②by ③designed ④is designed to stimulate students’ creativity
3.
about
①
②anxiously ③to leave;anxiety ④a wave of anxiety seized/flooded/swept over him
4.
impression
①
②on/upon ③Impressed by the awesome scenery
What impressed me most
④
5.
concentration
①
②on ③Concentrating his attention on his study;With his attention concentrated on his
study ④have concentrated on/have put their whole hearts into/have fixed their attention on/have buried
themselves in
6.
confidently
①
②in ③with ④but I also have had my confidence strengthened/but I also have
strengthened my confidence
PPart 2 短语句式
7.
was left behind
①
②leave;alone ③leave for ④was left over
will be left out
⑤
8.
looked up
look into
to look down on/upon
look back on/upon
is looked on as
am looking forward to
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
9.
bored;aching
①
②locked;closed ③find it beneficial to pick up a practical skill ④find ourselves in an
exciting world every day
PPart 1 基础达标练
一、Ⅰ.1.v.尝试;试用 2.v.突然闪过(脑海) 3.v.结成伙伴;做搭档;配对
Ⅱ.1.
A
① ②C ③B ④D 2.
A
① ②B ③C
二、1.to improve 2.for 3.exploration 4.informal 5.personality
