2025 届高三英语高考精准预测卷（新高考 I 卷）01
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the next train to Liverpool leave?
A．At 12:00. B．At 12:15. C．At 12:45.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I think I’ve missed the eleven forty-five train to Liverpool. What can I do?
M: Yes, madam. It left fifteen minutes ago, However, if you hang on to your ticket, you can use it on the next train
as they run hourly.
2．What else is the woman reminded to wear?
A．Gloves. B．Glasses. C．A mask.
【答案】A
【原文】M: The picture is of great value, so work with care. Haven’t you got your gloves?
W: I have worn glasses, masks and a white overall. Do I have to wear them?
M: Of course. Protective clothing, including gloves, glasses and masks, is required.
3．Why does the man apologize to Judith?
A．He kept her waiting. B．He got off work early. C．He forgot to inform her.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sorry, Judith, I had no idea that you had been sitting outside in the car since 4:00 p. m. I should have
finished the meeting earlier.
W: Oh, don’t worry. I forgot to tell you that I would be leaving work early today. It’s not your fault.4．What does the woman dislike about the restaurant?
A．The poor service. B．The size of the dishes. C．The high prices.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How was that fancy restaurant you went to?
W: Honestly, a little disappointing. The food was delicious, but there was hardly any of it! I was prepared for the
cost, as fine food and service are expensive. But I wasn’t even full afterward!
M: Really? That’s crazy!
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．On a train. C．On a bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m going to stanton park. Could you tell me when to get off?
M: You need to change at central station stop. I’ll give you a shout when you arrive at your stop.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。
6．How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe?
A．$9. B．$18. C．$30.
7．Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo?
A．To make money. B．To protect animals. C．To help people relax.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Do you know the hedgehog cafe in Tokyo?
W: No, I’ve never heard of it. Tell me more about it.
M: In the cafe, there are 30 hedgehogs. Every hedgehog is of a different kind. You can play with them when you
drink coffee there. One hour costs 9 dollars. I spent two hours in the cafe last time.
W: Do they have other animal cafes there?
M: Yes. They also have cat, rabbit, owl, and snake cafes.
W: Sounds interesting. Why do they run this kind of cafes? For money?
M: Well, it’s said to relieve people’s pressure.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8．What kind of person is Susan?A．Shy. B．Unfriendly. C．Outgoing.
9．How is Anna getting along with Susan?
A．Just okay. B．Rather badly. C．Very well.
10．What does the man plan to do?
A．Play with Anna.
B．Make Susan feel proud.
C．Try to get on with Susan.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Anna, do you know Susan?
W: Yeah, I know her. We had a few classes together last term. Why do you ask?
M: I don’t think she likes me. She seems kind of proud. She never talks to me.
W: Oh, I’m sure she likes you. I used to think she didn’t like me, too.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. I thought she was unfriendly, but it turns out that she is actually just not outgoing. She is on the quiet side,
but she is very humorous.
M: So what you’re saying is that you really like her.
W: Yeah, I do. Once she felt comfortable with me, she opened up. We get along great now.
M: That’s good to know. I’ll try a little harder to talk to her.
W: It’s great. I’m sure you will be good friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What does the woman want her weight to become?
A．Around 52 kilos. B．Around 50 kilos.
C．Around 48 kilos. D．Around 49 kilos
12．What sporting activity does the woman do at weekends?
A．Basketball. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. D．Badminton.
13．What does the woman do?
A．A personal trainer. B．An office worker.
C．A professional athlete. D．A librarian.
14．Where are the speakers?
A．At a gym. B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. D．At a hospital.
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A
【原文】M: Welcome to Fitness Direct. I am your personal trainer for today. How are you feeling?W: I’m OK, a little nervous though.
M: Take it easy. Working out should be fun, not stressful. Can I begin by asking your fitness goals?
W: Well, I wish to lose around two kilos and basically build up the strength of my muscles.
M: OK, that sounds reasonable. May I ask your current weight?
W: Yes, I am 50 kilos now.
M: How much exercise do you currently do per week on average?
W: Around three hours. I go swimming on Tuesdays, I dance on Wednesdays, and on Sunday mornings I play
badminton.
M: That’s excellent. May I ask you about your diet?
W: Well, I try to be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, so I don’t always eat well.
M: What is your job? Are you tied down to a desk most of the day?
W: Sadly yes, I’m an office girl.
M: Well, you have given me some great information, so I can come up with a weekly timetable for you.
W: Great. What shall we begin with first?
M: Right now, I’d like you to warm up with a 10-minute jog, OK?
W: Sure.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Father and daughter.
C．Boss and employee. D．Teacher and student.
16．Why does the man come to the city?
A．To have a holiday. B．To take a course.
C．To do business. D．To publish a book.
17．What will the woman do the next evening?
A．Go to a concert. B．Walk along the river.
C．Take some business partners out. D．Find an ancient tree.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s been over two months since I last saw you. How has your first term at university
gone? Are you enjoying it? You’re not bored, are you?
W: It’s been brilliant! I was feeling homesick during the first few weeks, but that didn’t last long. The courses are
so interesting, and I’ve met so many amazing new people.
M: I thought you’d enjoy it, and I’m glad you’re not missing home too much. Your mother and I met at universityand we both look back at our time there with great fondness.
W: I know, you’re always telling me! So, what brings you to the city? Is it business?
M: Yes, I’ve booked a small hotel by the river, and I had a lovely walk there earlier. I’m taking some business
partners out to dinner tonight, but then I’m free all day tomorrow.
W: Great! Do you want to join me and my new friends at the open-air concert tomorrow evening?
M: You don’t think I’m too old for that sort of thing?
W: Not at all, it will be fun!
M: OK, why not?
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker staying now?
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK.
19．What does the speaker think of British people?
A．They are quiet. B．They are helpful. C．They are optimistic.
20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot?
A．When he is asked how to study languages.
B．When he travels by train with the speaker.
C．When he talks about mountain climbing.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】I’ve been living alone in London for a while now. Everybody here is very kind to me, but there are times
when I feel homesick and get rather sad. It’s bound to happen when you live far from home. I sometimes get a little
tired of cooking meals just for myself. Once a week I go to Soho. Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts
of restaurants: French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese. So, when I don’t want to cook, I will go to one
of the restaurants in Soho and have a meal there. Sometimes I even treat myself to a bottle of wine. Wine isn’t
cheap in London — at least not when you buy it at a restaurant. It isn’t something we drink every day.
British people do not talk as much as we do. They are more reserved. I’ve often traveled by train and noticed
that people seldom chat with each other during the journey. They like to keep themselves to themselves. A British
friend of mine, who can speak seven languages, is also quite a quiet person. But I’ve found one way to make him
talk. He’s very interested in mountain climbing. If I ask him about climbing, he’s always ready to talk. When it
comes to that subject, he suddenly opens up.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best new seasonal movies 2024
If you’re looking for a new Christmas entertainment, you’re in luck. Our rundown takes in the best festive films
that are either available to stream now or will be landing soon.
Dear Santa
Here’s one just for the grown-ups. Jack Black stars as the devil in a Paramount⁺comedy that sees a young
dyslexic (阅读障碍) kid send his Christmas wish list to Satan instead of Santa. Satan leaves hell behind to grant the
kid three wishes, leading him to the wrong path via wild parties and trips to the casino.
Streaming on Paramount + now
An Almost Christmas Story
“An Almost Christmas Story,” the most family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation
and, most importantly, it has a movie length of just 25 minutes. It tells the story of Moon, a young owl who
accidentally ends up on the mean streets of New York City, where he befriends a local human girl. Besides, it’s the
handiwork of talented director David Lowery, so definitely worth a watch.
Streaming on Disney + now
Red One
When Santa Claus (JK Simmons) is caught by a mysterious bad guy, his security guard (The Rock) must
team up with infamous hacker (Chris Evans) to track down the big man in red and save Christmas. The thrilling and
exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays. Plus, as a
movie that pairs up Captain America and The Rock-Dwayne Johnson, it may really be a hit.
Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in cinemas now
21．What is special about An Almost Christmas Story?
A．The short runtime. B．The public attention.
C．The complex plot. D．The well-known characters.
22．What do Dear Santa and Red one have in common?
A．They are both comedies.
B．They are suitable for adults.
C．They pair up Captain America.
D．They are works of famous directors.
23．Where can the text be found?A．In a journal. B．From a novel.
C．On a website. D．In a textbook.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三部与圣诞节相关的电影，包括它们的剧情、特色以及播放平台
等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“An Almost Christmas Story”部分中““An Almost Christmas Story,” the most
family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation and, most importantly, it has a movie length of
just 25 minutes.(《一个圣诞节的故事》是列表中最适合家庭的选择，它的特点是色彩鲜艳的动画，最重要
的是，它的电影时长只有25分钟)”可知，《一个圣诞节的故事》的特殊之处在于它的片长短。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dear Santa”部分中“Here’s one just for the grown-ups.(这是一部专门为成年人准备
的电影)”以及“Red One”部分中“The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for
adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays.(这部电影惊险刺激的特点使它成为成人影迷在假期期间的首选) ”可
知，《亲爱的圣诞老人》和《红色一号》的共同点在于它们都适合成人观看。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章中的三个链接“Streaming on Paramount+ now(现在在派拉蒙+平台热映)”、
“Streaming on Disney+ now(现在在迪士尼+平台热映)”以及“Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in
cinemas now(从12月12日起可以在亚马逊Prime Video平台热映，现在正在各大影院上映)”可知，链接出
现在网页上，可推理出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C项。
B
Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that
catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres
freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in
February.
Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the
Wenzhou Youth Swimming School’s talent class at the age of four. “Once I started swimming, I couldn’t stop.”
Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games.
His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to
impose (强加) harder training, Pan’s coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would
punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach
Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian
record in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beatagain at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97.
In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley (个
人混合泳比赛), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle
specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I’m rebellious (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to
Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am
to prove them wrong.”
24．Why does the author mention the previous record set in February?
A．To show the record is extremely hard to break. B．To show Pan has gained international attention.
C．To indicate the fierce competition in swimming. D．To indicate Pan’s capacity to go beyond himself.
25．What do the underlined words “made a splash” probably mean?
A．Attracted great attention. B．Earned a big fortune.C．Started a better training. D．
Caused some trouble.
26．What would make Pan unhappy in the training?
A．Failing to meet the coach's standard. B．Being forbidden to swim in the pool.
C．Getting involved in much harder training. D．Being punished to train for a longer time.
27．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Pan was inspired by the American coach.B．Pan always goes against the coach’s advice.
C．Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him. D．Showing off his gold medals is Pan’s habit.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上夺冠的经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40
seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February.(潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技
场以46.40秒的成绩打破了自己的100米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他2月份创下的46.80秒的最佳成绩)”可
推知，作者提到 2 月创造的之前记录，是为了表明潘展乐打破自己的记录，体现他超越自我的能力。故
选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子“with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang
Provincial Games(在2014年浙江省运动会上，他在五天内获得了七枚金牌)”可知，10岁的潘展乐在2014年
浙江省运动会上五天内获得七枚金牌，这引起了极大的关注。因此，made a splash意为“引起了极大的关
注”。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段的““I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would
feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media.(潘的前教练王石告诉中国媒体：“我会惩罚他，不让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服。”)” 可知，不让潘展乐进入泳池会让他在训练
中不开心。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove
them wrong.(别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了)”可知，别人的怀疑越多，潘展乐就越有决心
证明他们是错的，由此可推知，别人的怀疑激励了潘展乐而不是打败了他。故选C。
C
Astronomers have discovered a six-pack of planets, formed at least 4 billion years ago and remarkably
unchanged since, orbiting a nearby sun-like star. The new planets could provide a breakthrough in the
understanding of how planets form and why there are so many between the sizes of Earth and Neptune (海王星) , a
kind known as “sub Neptunes” that is strikingly common in our galaxy (银河系) .
These newfound worlds are hot, full of gas and unlikely to be pleasant places to visit. Their cozy orbits
around the parent star mean they are not in what scientists consider the “habitable zone” of a planetary system.
Therefore, the hunt for Earth 2.0 goes on.
But what makes these planets unusual, in addition to their large number, is that they are locked into a
resonance (共振) with one another as they orbit the star. One planet, for example, will make precisely three orbits
while a neighbouring planet makes two. “This resonance is very rate in nature,” lead author Rafael Luque of the
University of Chicago said in a webinar Tuesday with reporters.
This reminder that mathematics controls the universe comes with another implication, which is that these six
planets have been in a stable, predictable, two-by-three orbital pattern since they were formed at least 4 billion
years ago. Most planetary systems, including our own, aren’t like that.
The resonant orbits of these planets are consistent with the idea that this system has not suffered any major
disturbance — for instance, the impact of disasters, or the close passing of another star — for billions of years. In
this case, the planets formed with their parent star from a cloud of gas and dust and relatively quickly found their
resonant orbits. And then nothing exciting happened to change that.
This unusual orbital pattern is clear in the title of the new paper: “A resonant sub-Neptune passing the bright
star HD 110067.”
“Occasionally, nature reveals an absolute treasure,” Sara Seager, s professor of planetary science at MIT and
a co-author of the new paper, said in an email. “HD 110067 is an immediate astronomical discovery — offering a
key system to help unlock some mysteries of planet formation and evolution.”
28．Why should the hunt for Earth 2.0 go on according to the passage?
A．The new-found planets are “sub Neptunes” that are too big.B．The new-found planets are orbiting a star different from the sun.
C．The new-found planets are not suitable for human beings to live on.
D．The new-found planets formed at least 4 billion years ago and changed significantly.
29．Which of the following is not the special aspect of these six planets?
A．Their two-by-three orbital pattern.
B．Their being controlled by mathematics.
C．Their not having suffered great disturbance.
D．Their being stable and unchanged since they were formed.
30．Why did the new-found planets form this two-by-three orbital pattern?
A．A cloud of gas and dust found their orbit quickly.
B．Their parent star formed before a disastrous impact.
C．Another star passed the planets for billions of years.
D．The whole planet set was not disturbed from the beginning.
31．What is the best title for the article?
A．The Search for Earth 2.0 Continues
B．Resonant Planets Don’t Welcome Humans
C．The Discovery of “sub Neptunes” in Universe
D．Unlocking the Mysteries of Planet Formation with HD 110067
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发现了由六颗行星组成的绕恒星HD 110067 旋转的有独特
轨道的行星系，给帮助解开行星形成和发展的秘密提供了重要的系统。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their cozy orbits around the parent star mean they are not in what scientists
consider the “habitable zone” of a planetary system. Therefore, the hunt for Earth 2.0 goes on.( 它们围绕母恒星
的舒适轨道意味着它们不在科学家认为的行星系统的“宜居带”内。因此，寻找地球2.0的工作仍在继续)”
可知，人类将继续找寻找地球2.0是因为新发现的行星不适合人类居住。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“This reminder that mathematics controls the universe comes with another
implication, which is that these six planets have been in a stable, predictable, two-by-three orbital pattern since they
were formed at least 4 billion years ago. Most planetary systems, including our own, aren’t like that.( 数学控制宇
宙的提醒还有另一个含义，即这六颗行星自至少40亿年前形成以来，一直处于稳定、可预测的2乘3轨道
模式中。大多数行星系统，包括我们自己的，都不是这样的)”和第五段中“The resonant orbits of these
planets are consistent with the idea that this system has not suffered any major disturbance—for instance, theimpact of disasters, or the close passing of another star—for billions of years.( 这些行星的共振轨道与这个系统
数十亿年来没有遭受任何重大干扰的想法是一致的，比如，灾难的影响，或者另一颗恒星的近距离经过)”
可知，这个行星系的轨道自他们形成以来都是稳定的2*3轨道模式，大多数行星系都不是这样，并且这种
共振轨道与它们没有遭受过大的灾难或破坏是相符合的。所以只有B选项中的数学控制宇宙并非其特点。
故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“The resonant orbits of these planets are consistent with the idea that this system
has not suffered any major disturbance—for instance, the impact of disasters, or the close passing of another star—
for billions of years. In this case, the planets formed with their parent star from a cloud of gas and dust and
relatively quickly found their resonant orbits. And then nothing exciting happened to change that.( 这些行星的共
振轨道与这个系统数十亿年来没有遭受任何重大干扰的想法是一致的，比如，灾难的影响，或者另一颗恒
星的近距离经过。在这种情况下，行星与母恒星一起从气体和尘埃云中形成，并相对较快地找到了它们的
共振轨道。然后没有什么令人兴奋的事情发生来改变这一点)”可知，新发现的行星会形成这种2*3的轨道
模式是因为整个行星群从一开始就没有受到干扰。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““HD 110067 is an immediate astronomical discovery—
offering a key system to help unlock some mysteries of planet formation and evolution.”(“HD 110067是一个即时
的天文发现，它提供了一个关键系统，可以帮助解开行星形成和演化的一些谜团。”)”可知，本篇文章主
要讲到了科学家们发现了由六颗行星组成的绕恒星HD 110067 旋转的有独特轨道的行星系，给帮助解开行
星形成和发展的秘密提供了重要的系统。故这篇文章最好的标题是D项“用HD 110067解开行星形成之
谜”。故选D项。
D
ASTRONAUTS, set your watches. Time on the surface of the moon has been calculated to tick at a rate of
57 millionths of a second a day faster than it does on Earth, a difference that could be crucial to lunar exploration.
Later this decade, NASA hopes to return humans to the moon for the first time in more than 50 years. “We’re
looking at a sustained presence on the moon,” says Cheryl Gramling at NASA．“Infrastructure on Earth such as
GPS provides time down to the nanosecond(十亿分之一秒)level. If you’re trying to navigate or land on the moon,
and avoid dangerous areas, then that precision matters.” To tackle this issue, NASA was recently tasked by the
White House to create a Coordinated Lunar Time for the moon by the end of 2026. Slava Turyshev at NASA’s Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in California and his colleagues were already working on the problem, and now have an
answer. “Somebody needed to sit down and work out the maths,” he says.
Time ticks faster on the moon because its gravity is one-sixth that of Earth’s, a result of time dilation.Turyshev and his team have calculated the flow of time on Earth and the moon in reference to the centre of the
solar system, known as its barycentre, which moves depending on the position of the planets relative to the sun.
Their calculations show that time on the moon’s surface ticks 57.5 microseconds per Earth day (0.0000575
seconds) faster than it does on Earth’s surface, so over 50 years, an astronaut on the moon would be about a second
older than if they had stayed on Earth.
Previous results for calculating lunar time have arrived at a similar number. In February, a study calculated
that time on the moon’s surface ticked 56 microseconds faster than on Earth, based on the orbits of the two bodies.
Performing multiple calculations will help create an accurate time zone, says Gramling. Defining moon time will
also require us to set a “zero day” date on which we begin tracking lunar seconds compared with Earth.
32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To make comparisons.
B．To provide an example.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To demonstrate a method.
33．Why is the difference in time between the moon and Earth crucial for lunar exploration?
A．It influences the orbits of the moon around Earth.
B．It determines the length of astronauts’ stays on the moon.
C．It affects the accuracy of navigation and landing on the moon.
D．It changes the gravitational pull experienced on the moon’s surface.
34．What is the main reason for time ticking faster on the moon compared to Earth?
A．The moon’s closer distance to the sun.
B．The faster rotational speed of the moon.
C．The lack of an atmospheric layer on the moon.
D．The moon’s gravity being smaller than Earth’s.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．NASA has created an accurate time zone on the moon.
B．NASA has had different results about the time on the moon.
C．NASA has set a starting point to define the time on the moon.
D．NASA has tried several times to calculate the time on the moon.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了月球上时间流速比地球稍快这一现象以及相关机构的研究现状。32．推理判断题。由文章第一段“ASTRONAUTS, set your watches. Time on the surface of the moon has been
calculated to tick at a rate of 57 millionths of a second a day faster than it does on Earth, a difference that could be
crucial to lunar exploration.(宇航员们，把手表调好。据计算，月球表面的时间比地球上的时间快5700万分
之一秒，这一差异可能对月球探索至关重要。)”以及下文可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍主题，即月球上
时间流速比地球稍快。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。由文章第二段“If you’re trying to navigate or land on the moon, and avoid dangerous areas,
then that precision matters.(如果你试图在月球上导航或着陆，并避开危险区域，那么精度很重要。)”可知，
月球和地球之间的时差将会影响着月球导航和着陆的准确性。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Time ticks faster on the moon because its gravity is one-sixth that of Earth’s, a
result of time dilation.(月球上的时间过得更快，因为它的引力是地球引力的六分之一，这是时间膨胀的结
果。)”可知，月球上的时间比地球快的主要原因是月球的引力比地球小。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Previous results for calculating lunar time have arrived at a similar number.
(之前计算月球时间的结果也得出了类似的数字。)”和“Performing multiple calculations will help create an
accurate time zone, says Gramling. (Gramling说，执行多次计算将有助于创建一个准确的时区。)”可推知，美
国国家航空航天局已经多次尝试计算月球上的时间。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn
yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear
because of technology? 36 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new
technologies can have.
Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of
having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including
techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 37
Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel
tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 38 That is why dealing with technostress is
vital to overall health.
39 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and
take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get
involved in how technology may be used.Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in
stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 40 Hours spent
on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can
look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints.
A．All of them can have significant effects on health.
B．It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases.
C．Such time is one ready resource available to most people.
D．In the connected world, most people continuously multitask.
E．You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress.
F．Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful.
G．The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓
励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。
36．空前“Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to
learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life
unclear because of technology?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一
款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三
个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that
using new technologies can have.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的
影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使The term有所指，E项“你可能
正在经历一种被称为技术压 力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technostress与The term呼应。故选E项。
37．空前“Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-
complexity and techno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提
到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“All of them”可承
接上文，指代“techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康
产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。
38．空前“Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain.(有些人可能会感到身
体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with
technostress is vital to overall health.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压
力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。
39．空后“Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take
steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get
involved in how technology may be used.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取
措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到
了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语
境。故选G项。
40．空前“Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids
in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains.(每天花点时间出去走
走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力
了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，
且Such time与空前的a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains呼应。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing
but errors and 41 .
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he 42 the serious moment when his
father placed him at the 43 of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with
flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was 44 .
He looked towards the sky and cried 45 , “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the
entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his 46 had passed
away.
The clock in the high church tower 47 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love
for him. They had taught him and 48 to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His 49
eyes were full of tears, and with a 50 effort, he 51 out a cry: “Come back, my early days!
Come back!”
And his youth did 52 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those
who still 53 the entrance of life, 54 to choose the bright road, remember that when years
are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 55 .41．A．determination B．regret C．power D．satisfaction
42．A．recalled B．chose C．struggled D．expected
43．A．end B．middle C．side D．entrance
44．A．bright B．visible C．endless D．available
45．A．painfully B．worriedly C．cautiously D．cheerfully
46．A．hope B．bitterness C．honor D．youth
47．A．knocked B．struck C．beat D．disappeared
48．A．whispered B．prayed C．smiled D．explained
49．A．brightened B．deepened C．widened D．darkened
50．A．promising B．outstanding C．despairing D．satisfying
51．A．burst B．gave C．carried D．dropped
52．A．ignore B．guide C．return D．prove
53．A．submit to B．break through C．contribute to D．linger on
54．A．hesitating B．deciding C．approaching D．approving
55．A．give in B．break down C．in vain D．in case
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过记叙一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己晚年生活，非常后悔自
己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路。以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道
路。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从人生旅程中带回的只有错误和遗憾。A. determination决心；B. regret
遗憾；C. power权利，势力；D. satisfaction满足。and连接并列成分，由error可知，regret符合语境。下文
“place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way”可知，老人想要重新选择更好的道
路，说明他对自己之前的选择感到遗憾。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他青春的日子如梦在他面前显现，他回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口时
的严肃时刻——一条通向一个和平、阳光明媚、开满鲜花的地方；另一条则通向一个深邃、黑暗的洞穴，
那是无尽的。A. recalled回忆；B. chose选择；C. struggled挣扎；D. expected期待。根据上文“The days of
his youth appeared like dreams before him(他的青春岁月在他面前像做梦一样出现)”可知，此处指他回忆起了
过去的事情。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end结束，末尾；B. middle中间；C. side一边；D. entrance入口。根据下文“one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave,
which was ________.”以及“place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的；B. visible可见的；C. endless无尽的；D.
available 可用的。根据上文“a deep, dark cave”可知，洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他望着天空，痛苦地喊道：“哦，青春，回来！哦，我的父亲，再把我放
在生命的入口处，我会选择更好的道路！”A. painfully痛苦地；B. worriedly担心地；C. cautiously谨慎地；
D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔没有选择更好的路，可推理出此
刻他很痛苦。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春岁月都已经过去了。A. hope希望；B. bitterness
苦涩；C. honor荣誉；D. youth青春。根据上文“O youth, return!”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards
that heaven where his father lived”可知，此处讲述他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A.
knocked敲(门等)；B. struck(钟)敲响；C. beat(心脏等)跳动，击打；D. disappeared消失。根据句子主语
“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him”可知，这里描述的是大
钟敲响的情景。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他的好而向上帝祈祷。A. whispered低语；B. prayed祈祷；
C. smiled微笑；D. explained解释。根据下文“to God for his good”可知，他的父母为他好而向上帝祈祷。
故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝
去的年华！” A. brightened变亮的；B. deepened加深的；C. widened扩大的；D. darkened变黑的，黯淡的。
根据下文“were full of tears”并结合语境可知，老人后悔选错路，此时他的眼睛应是黯淡无光、充满悔恨的。
故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promising有希望的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. despairing绝望
的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to
life, and I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔自己的选择，知道青春和机会都已不再，此时是绝望的。
故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burst突然发出，爆发；B. gave给；C. carried携带；D. dropped
丢下。根据下文“Come back, my early days! Come back!”可知，老人突然大喊一声，希望青春岁月回来。
故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是一个梦，他在新年之夜做的梦。A.ignore忽视；B. guide引导；C. return返回；D. prove证明。根据下文“for all this was only a dream”可知，
这仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻，可推理此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。故选C。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些仍在人生的十字路口徘徊，犹豫不决是否要选择光明之路的人，请记
住：当岁月流逝，你在黑暗的困境中步履蹒跚时，你会悲痛欲绝地哭泣，然而一切都已徒劳。A. submit to
屈服于；B. break through突破；C. contribute to贡献于；D. linger on徘徊。结合下文“the entrance of life”可
知，这里是指仍在人生路口徘徊，犹豫选择哪条路的人们。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. approaching接近；D.
approving批准。结合上文讲述以及“to choose the bright road”可知，是指仍在人生路口徘徊，还在犹豫选
择哪条路。故选A。
55．考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. break down崩溃；C. in vain徒劳；D. in
case以防。根据上文“remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you
will cry bitterly”可知，此处讲述青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) refers to the study of human physiology, pathology, disease diagnosis
and the 56 (prevent) and control of diseases. For thousands of years, the Chinese people 57
(pile) rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus 58 (form) their own unique medical theory. In
terms of the research approaches, TCM regards each individual 59 a whole entity with the focus on zangfu
(the organs inside a human body) and jingluo (the primary channels that crisscross the body). It has its own 60
(base) principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of a systematic theory.
TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese. There are many other
61 (branch)of medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine,which can be called the ethnic
medicine.
62 (current), acupuncture(针灸)has aroused the interest of the international medical science circle.
63 the WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery pains, discomfort caused by pregnancy,
chemotherapy and toothache. Meanwhile, 64 effectiveness of acupuncture and herbs is also well proved
by scientific evidence. On May 2, 2002, the WHO issued a document 65 called on more than 180
countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.
【答案】
56．prevention 57．have piled/have been piling 58．forming 59．as 60．basic 61．branches 62．Currently 63．What 64．the 65．that/which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医以及中医中的针灸。
56．考查名词。句意：中医学是指对人体生理、病理、疾病诊断以及疾病预防和控制的研究。根据空前the
和空后的and可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式prevention（不可数名词），与下文control并列，做介词
of的宾语。故填prevention。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自
己独特的医学理论。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对
现在造成的影响。根据时间状语For thousands of years以及句意可知，也可用现在完成进行时，表示某动
作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。主谓一致，故填have piled/have been
piling。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自己独
特的医学理论。分析句子可知,本句的谓语是上一空，此处应用非谓语动词。动词form与其逻辑主语the
Chinese people之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填forming。
59．考查介词。句意：在研究方法上，中医将每个个体视为一个整体，重点是脏腑(人体内的器官)和经络
(纵横交错的人体主要通道)。regard…as…“把……看作/视为……为固定搭配。故填as。
60．考查形容词。句意：它有自己的诊断和治疗的基本原则，建立了一个系统的理论基础。根据空后的
principles可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式作名词principles的定语。故填basic。
61．考查名词的复数。句意：中国还有许多其他的医学分支，如藏药和苗药，这些都可以被称为民族医学。
根据many other可知，空处应用名词的复数形式并作主语。branch为可数名词，意为“分支”。故填
branches。
62．考查副词。句意：目前，针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应
用副词形式，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Currently。
63．考查主语从句。句意：世界卫生组织已经证明，它可以帮助缓解手术后的疼痛和怀孕、化疗和牙痛引
起的不适。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用连接代词what引导该从句。
空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
64．考查冠词。句意：同时，针灸和草药的疗效也得到了科学证据的充分证明。根据下文中的of
acupuncture and herbs可知，此处特指“针灸和药草的疗效”，应用定冠词。故填the。
65．考查定语从句。句意：2002年5月2日，世界卫生组织发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗
政策中采用中医药作为替代方案。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是document，指
代事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日你去海洋公园游玩，期间参与了公园举办的游园摄影比赛。请你给好友 Tom
写一封电子邮件介绍这次经历，内容包括：
1.游玩感受;
2.摄影比赛情况(主题、你的作品内容等);
3.期待交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How’s it going? I’m excited to share my unforgettable trip to the Ocean Park last Sunday with you.
The moment I stepped into the park, I was fascinated by the vibrant marine world. The colorful sea creatures
were so charming that I couldn’t take my eyes off them. During the trip, I also participated in a photography contest
with the theme “Wonderful Ocean Moments.” My entry featured a dolphin gracefully leaping out of the water, its
body shinning in the sunlight - a perfect representation of the park’s beauty and vitality.
I’m looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures and exchanging ideas about photography. Let’s
catch up soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给好友 Tom 写一封电子邮件，介绍上周日去
海洋公园游玩并参与园内摄影比赛的经历，需涵盖游玩感受、比赛细节和期待交流三部分内容，重点考查
事件描述和情感表达能力。【详解】：
1.词汇积累：
迷人的：fascinated → captivated
充满活力的：vibrant → dynamic
优雅地：gracefully → elegantly
完美体现：a perfect representation →an ideal embodiment
2.句式拓展：
简单句变为复合句。
原句：My entry featured a dolphin gracefully leaping out of the water, its body shinning in the sunlight - a perfect
representation of the park’s beauty and vitality.
拓展句：My entry featured a dolphin that was gracefully leaping out of the water, its body shinning in the sunlight
- a perfect representation of the park’s beauty and vitality.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I stepped into the park, I was fascinated by the vibrant marine world.（运
用the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】My entry featured a dolphin gracefully leaping out of the water, its body shining in the sunlight - a
perfect representation of the park's beauty and vitality.（使用独立主格结构its body shining in the sunlight作伴
随状语，破折号后接同位语进行强调）
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a couple heard that one of their sons had beaten a poor child called Bill. They thought it must have
certainly been done by their naughty John, but they didn’t ask him directly, because they feared that he would deny
it if they put the question to him. Then the father had an idea.
They then went to the supper table, and John was very still and quiet: he ate little, and said still less. He
seldom looked at his parents, who were very serious, and he only glanced at them for a couple of times.
About half an hour later, the sons were gone to sleep. They all slept in separate beds, but in the same room.
Their father entered their room, and took pains to make a loud noise when shutting the door. John instantly sprang
out of bed, and full of fear cried out, “What is it? What is the matter?”
“Nothing,” answered the father. “I was only wishing to see who among you was asleep.” The two other
brothers were sleeping softly and sweetly, and did not awake until they heard John’s cry. The father then went out
again.
The next day the father asked John to come to him and in the presence of his mother and all the children saidto him, “You beat a poor child named Bill yesterday, didn’t you?” John, who thought that it had all leaked out,
began to excuse himself, “Bill struck me too, and...” His father stopped him.
“John!” said his father, “Yesterday, we heard that one of our sons had beaten a poor child, but we did not
know who had done it. When I saw you eating in so much fear and trouble, and still more, when you could not
sleep due to your uneasiness and guilty conscience and the sound made you jump from your bed, I was convinced
that you were the guilty one. You have been sufficiently punished by your anxiety and fear, but you must now try to
be kind to the poor child, apologize for and make up for your bad behavior. What will you do?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dropping his head, John thought for a while and then an idea occurred to him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Approaching John, Bill said merrily, “That can’t be better.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dropping his head, John thought for a while and then an idea occurred to him. The next day was Sunday.
John went to the garden where kids often played. After about half an hour, the poor child, Bill arrived. John went up
to him. But Bill was a little afraid to see John again. Having offered a bar of chocolate to Bill, John said, “Sorry.”
Bill blinked and looked at him doubtfully. “We shall be friends. Come and play baseball with me?” John knew
baseball was Bill’s favourite game.
Approaching John, Bill said merrily, “That can’t be better.” Holding the chocolate, Bill happily ran to the
baseball field with John. The two guys played crazily for two hours. Then John invited his new friend to have lunch
at his home. During lunch, he introduced the new friend to his family and told them how greatly Bill playedbaseball. John’s parents were really glad to see their elder son had made up for his bad behavior.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，一对夫妇听说他们的一个儿子约翰打了一个叫比尔的穷孩
子。他们认为这一定是顽皮的约翰干的，但他们没有直接问他，因为他们担心如果他们问他这个问题，他
会否认。于是父亲用自己的方式惩罚了儿子，并且让约翰去和比尔道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰低下头想了一会儿，突然想到了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写约翰向比尔道
歉的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“比尔走近约翰，高兴地说：‘再好不过了。’”可知，第二段可描写约翰和比尔和
好，两人一起玩耍，比尔还去了约翰家里。
2.续写线索：想到办法——送巧克力——道歉——一起玩耍——邀请回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：look at/stare at
②看到：see/catch sight of
③告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
①高兴：happily/joyfully
②害怕：afraid/ scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] John went to the garden where kids often played. (运用了where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Holding the chocolate, Bill happily ran to the baseball field with John. (运用了现在分词作状语)
