高中英语复习49|16道单句填空,吃透高考语法填空高频坑

   明明单词都认识，语法填空却总在时态、从句上栽跟头？

   别急，这是很多高中生的通病。

   今天带来「高中英语复习 49」，用16道经典单句帮你把模糊的语法点理清。

   从help sb. through到It's no use doing，从would sign到what引导的宾语从句，每一题都是易错点。

做完记得看解析，搞懂“为什么”，比刷10套卷子更有用

单句训练

1. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you_______ the tough years.

2. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered__________

3. It’s no use_________( complain) without taking action.

4. I needn’t worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready _______it comes.

5. When Mom looked back on the early days of their________(marry), she wondered how they had managed with so little money.

6. It doesn’t matter ______they want to come to your party, does it?

7. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team __________(recuse)four days later.

8. The rare fish,_____(save)from the cooking pot, has ______(return) to the sea.

9. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _______(realize)that he could do nothing to help.

10. Did you predict that many students ________(sign) up for the dance competition?

11. There is clear ____   ______(证据表明) the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

12. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother ______(see)it, or I’ll wait until it comes out on DVD.

13. The police officers in our city work hard in order ________the rest of us can live a safe life.

14. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.

15. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______you can hire to reach your host family.

16 . Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem to _______(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.

高中英语复习49 — 单句训练（含答案、译文、解析）

1. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. 

答案：through 

译文：毕业是向那些在你艰难岁月里帮助过你的人致谢的好时机。

解析：help sb. through sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人度过（困难时期）”，through 强调“从头到尾经历”。

2. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______. 

答案：another 

译文：为了保持清醒，他喝完一杯咖啡，又点了一杯。

解析：another 表示“再一，又一”，指同类中的另一个；the other 指两者中的另一个；other 后接复数名词；the others 指“其余全部”。

3. It’s no use ______ (complain) without taking action. 

答案：complaining 

译文：不采取行动只抱怨是没用的。

解析：固定句型It’s no use doing sth. 表示“做某事没有用”，用动名词主动形式。

4. I needn’t worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready ______ it comes. 

答案：before 

译文：我不必担心周末——我总是在周末到来前就把计划准备好。 

解析：before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”；needn’t 表示“不必”，语气符合语境。

5. When Mom looked back on the early days of their ______ (marry), she wondered how they had managed with so little money. 

答案：marriage 

译文：妈妈回顾他们婚姻初期时，想知道他们当时是怎么靠那么一点钱撑过来的。

解析：their 后接名词，marry（动词）→ marriage（名词）；so little money 中 so 修饰 little，表示“如此少的钱”。

6. It doesn’t matter ______ they want to come to your party, does it? 

答案：if / whether 

译文：他们是否想来参加你的聚会没关系，是吗？

解析：It doesn’t matter if/whether… 是固定句型，意为“是否……没关系”；反意疑问句主语为 it，前否后肯，故用 does it。

7. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ (rescue) four days later. 

答案：was rescued 

译文：在一场风暴中迷路后，一名海军队员四天后被救出。

解析：主语a member 与 rescue 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态 was rescued。

8. The rare fish, ______ (save) from the cooking pot, has ______ (return) to the sea. 

答案：saved; been returned 

译文：那条罕见的鱼从锅中被救下，已被放回大海。

解析：第一空，fish 与 save 是被动关系，用过去分词 saved 作定语；第二空，has been returned 是现在完成时被动语态，强调“已被放回”。

9. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ (realize) that he could do nothing to help. 

答案：realizing 

译文：有一刻我下定决心要跟萨姆大叔谈谈，后来改变了主意，意识到他帮不上忙。

解析：主语I 与 realize 是主动关系，用现在分词 realizing 作伴随状语，表示“改变主意的同时意识到……”。

10. Did you predict that many students ______ (sign) up for the dance competition? 

答案：would sign 

译文：你有没有预料到很多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛？

解析：predict（预测）是对将来的判断，主句为过去时（Did you predict），宾语从句用过去将来时 would sign。

11. There is clear ______ ______ (证据表明) the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 

答案：evidence that 

译文：有明确证据表明，所有感受中最难解释的是身体的疼痛。

解析：evidence that… 是同位语从句，that 引导从句解释 evidence 的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略。

12. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother ______ (see) it, or I’ll wait until it comes out on DVD. 

答案：to see 

译文：如果很多人说某部电影不好，我就懒得去看，或者我会等到它出DVD 版再看。 

解析：固定搭配bother to do sth. 意为“费心做某事”；until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。

13. The police officers in our city work hard in order ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. 

答案：that 

译文：我们城市的警察努力工作，为了让我们其他人能过上安全的生活。

解析：in order that + 从句 表目的，意为“为了……”；in order to 后接动词原形，此处接从句，故用 that。

14. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand. 

答案：what 

译文：你想通过言语传达的信息，可能恰恰与别人实际理解到的内容完全相反。

解析：of 后是宾语从句，从句中 understand 缺少宾语，用 what（= the thing that）引导，既引导从句又在从句中作宾语。

15. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. 

答案：which / that 

译文：你会发现汽车站有出租车等着，你可以雇它们去寄宿家庭。

解析：定语从句修饰先行词taxis，关系词在从句中作 hire 的宾语，用 which 或 that 引导，可省略。

16. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem to ______ (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face. 

答案：be losing 

译文：如今我们有聊天室、短信、电子邮件……但我们似乎正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。 

解析：seem to be doing 表示“似乎正在做某事”，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，故用 to be losing。

答案速查：

1. through 2. another  3. complaining  4. before  5. marriage  6. if / whether  7. was rescued  

8. saved; been returned 9. realizing  10. would sign  11. evidence that  12. to see  13. that  

14. what 15. which / that  16. be losing

  语法不是背出来的，是「做—错—析—复盘」练出来的。今天这16句，你认真盘一遍，考场上就少懵一次。共勉，点在看见证进步。