ARTICLE · 1127545
高中英语必背易错动词变形(教师版)
高中英语必背易错动词变形（教师版）
类型 1 AAA
原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | broadcasting | hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting |
cast | cast | cast | casting | bet | bet | bet | betting |
cost | cost | cost | costing | let | let | let | letting |
put | put | put | putting | set | set | set | setting |
cut | cut | cut | cutting | upset | upset | upset | upsetting |
shut | shut | shut | shutting | wet | wet | wet | wetting |
hit | hit | hit | hitting | read | read | read | reading |
rid | rid | rid | ridding | misread | misread | misread | misreading |
burst | burst | burst | bursting | spread | spread | spread | spreading |
口诀助记
广播投费(broadcast/cast/cost)未安放(put)，切割关闭(cut/shut)击打(hit)忙。
摆脱(rid)爆发(burst)伤害(hurt)藏，打赌(bet)让(let)坐设置(set)强。
弄湿(wet)不安(upset)读写误(read/misread)，传播(spread)变化记心上。
四形三同(原形/过去式/过分同形)有规律，现分双写(部分如 putting/shutting 等)再加-ing！
拓展变形
AAB 型，如 beat 的变形为：beat—beat—beaten—beating。
类型 2 ABA
原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
become | became | become | becoming | overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming |
come | came | come | coming | run | ran | run | running |
口诀助记
成为(become)来(come)袭克服(overcome)忙，跑(run)动变形记心房。
过去式里 o 变 a(became, came, overcame)，快跑(ran)记得要跟上。
过分原形同样样，现分规则有花样(becoming, coming, overcoming)，running 双写要记牢！
类型 3 ABB
原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
bring | brought | brought | bringing | lend | lent | lent | lending |
buy | bought | bought | buying | lie（撒谎） | lied | lied | lying |
deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | light | lit | lit | lighting |
destroy | destroyed | destroyed | destroying | mean | meant | meant | meaning |
dig | dug | dug | digging | panic | panicked | panicked | panicking |
drop | dropped | dropped | dropping | seek | sought | sought | seeking |
feel | felt | felt | feeling | sleep | slept | slept | sleeping |
flee | fled | fled | fleeing | slide | slid | slid | sliding |
flow | flowed | flowed | flowing | stick | stuck | stuck | sticking |
hear | heard | heard | hearing | strike | struck | struck | striking |
hold | held | held | holding | sweep | swept | swept | sweeping |
lay | laid | laid | laying | swing | swung | swung | swinging |
lead | led | led | leading | weep | wept | wept | weeping |
类型 4 ABC
原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
blow | blew | blown | blowing | bear | bore | borne（出生用 born） | bearing |
draw | drew | drawn | drawing | tear | tore | torn | tearing |
fly | flew | flown | flying | wear | wore | worn | wearing |
drink | drank | drunk | drinking | eat | ate | eaten | eating |
sink | sank | sunk | sinking | fall | fell | fallen | falling |
spring | sprang | sprung | springing | forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding |
bite | bit | bitten | biting | give | gave | given | giving |
choose | chose | chosen | choosing | rise | rose | risen | rising |
freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | write | wrote | written | writing |
steal | stole | stolen | stealing | lie（躺） | lay | lain | lying |