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初中英语状语从句专项测试题答案
初中英语状语从句专项测试题答案一、单项选择 【别让成绩透支身体:写给所有家长和学生的"学习与健康"必修课】1.B was reading 和 was cooking 都是延续性动作(进行时),表示"一边...一边",用 while。when 也可接延续性动词,但两个进行时并行的场景 while 最贴切。2.B 主将从现:主句 will go 是将来时,if 从句用一般现在时,it 是三单,用 doesn't rain。3.A not...until"直到...才":没做完作业就不睡觉。4.A heavy 是形容词,用 so+形容词+that。such 修饰名词。5.C "雨很大"与"仍继续走"是转折让步关系,用 Although。6.A as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句 I'll call 是将来时,从句用一般现在时 get(主将从现)。7.A tired 是形容词,so...that。8.B "你会不及格,除非你努力学习"。unless=if...not,本身含否定意义。用 if 意思相反。9.A Why 问原因,回答用 Because。注意:Because 不能与 So 连用。10.B weather 是不可数名词,such+形容词+不可数名词+that:such fine weather。若是可数名词单数则用 such a fine day。11.A "我到家"是瞬间动作(非延续性),不能用 while,用 when。12.B wait 是延续性动词,"在这里等到我回来",until。13.C "很小"与"懂得很多"转折,用 Although。14.A people 是名词,但前面有 many 修饰时要用 so:so many people。口诀"名前 many/much/few/little,so 来站前头"。15.C "自从我是孩子起"用 since,与现在完成时连用。16.A "早起是为了赶上头班车",表目的,so that,从句用 can+动词原形。17.B "明天我们去野餐,除非下雨"。unless 引导条件。18.B "除非你更努力,否则不会及格"= If you don't work harder...。unless=if...not。19.B "搬去北京之前"在上海住了十年,before 引导时间从句。20.A "如果周末有时间我就去看祖父母",if 引导条件,从句用现在时 have。二、用适当的连词填空21.while 两个延续性动作并行。22.Although/Though "已经很晚了"与"继续工作"是让步转折。23.such lovely girl 是"形容词+可数名词单数",用 such a lovely girl。24.until won't leave 是否定,not...until:"直到你回来我才离开"。25.Since "既然天气好,我们出去散步吧"。since 表"既然",引导原因。26.so that "跑得快是为了赶上火车",目的状语从句。27.while 两个进行时并行,while。28.so interesting 是形容词,so interesting that。29.until didn't watch,not...until:"直到做完作业才看电视"。30.If "如果你不快点,就会错过公交",if 引导条件,从句 don't hurry 是现在时。三、句型转换31.He is too young to go to school.解析:so...that 否定句(can't)可与 too...to 互换:so+adj.+that+can't = too+adj.+to。32.The box is too heavy for me to lift.解析:同理,so...that+can't 结构转换为 too...to;注意 so...that 的主句主语与从句主语不同时(I ≠ the box),too...to 后需加 for me。33.If; don't解析:祈使句+or+将来句 = if 引导的否定条件句:Study hard, or... = If you don't study hard, you will fail。注意 or 表"否则"时转换为否定 if。34.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.解析:when 表"到达就打电话"的紧接关系可换 as soon as,从句仍用一般现在时。35.yet解析:although 不与 but 连用,但可以与 yet/still 连用:Although..., yet...。四、改错题36.去掉 so Because 与 so 不能连用,二者取一。37.will come → comes 主将从现:if 从句用一般现在时。38.去掉 but Though 与 but 不能连用。39.such → so tall 是形容词,要用 so tall。40.didn't arrive → arrived until 前的主句已有否定(didn't watch 类似结构),从句本身用肯定形式:waited until my friend arrived(等到朋友来为止)。not...until 的否定在主句,从句必须是肯定句。五、语法填空41.when "我正睡觉,这时电话响了",when 引导,描述瞬间动作打断延续动作。42.to help ask sb. to do sth.,此处考查非谓语而非从句。43.had rented because 从句发生在 asked 之前("过去的过去"),用过去完成时。44.When 时间状语从句,"当我到达时"。45.had been packing had packed 亦可:到"我到达"这一过去时间点为止,他已经打包了两小时,用过去完成时。46.until/till "一直工作到全部完成"。47.Although/Though "累"与"开心"让步转折。48.not to forget tell sb. not to do sth.。49.would invite 主句 said 是过去时,宾语从句用过去将来时 would invite。50.settled as soon as 引导时间从句,主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时("过去版主将从现")。 或评论区留言
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