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最新整理 | 历年高考真题常见熟词生义汇编
发布时间:2026-10-13 16:06:00 最近访问:2026-10-13 16:06:01
最新整理 | 历年高考真题常见熟词生义汇编
例句:We must address the problem immediately.例句:The mayor addressed the crowd.breakdown
例句:The breakdown of the data took several hours.例句:The breakdown of the machine caused a delay.butt
例句:The butt of the rifle rested on his shoulder.例句:He threw the butt of the cigarette away.central
例句:The company has a central office in the city.例句:The system uses central control to manage all data.champion
例句:She championed the cause of women’s rights.例句:He championed the idea of equal education.decent
例句:He earns a decent salary.例句:We need a decent place to live.dismiss
例句:The class was dismissed early.例句:The teacher dismissed the students at noon.green
例句:We should use green energy.例句:Eat more greens to stay healthy.home
例句:The city is home to many artists.例句:China is home to tea culture.hit
例句:The song became a hit.例句:The movie was a big hit.lift
熟义:v. 举起;提升;抬起 n. 电梯;搭车;举起例句:The good news lifted our spirits.例句:His words lifted me up.practice
例句:She is engaged in the practice of law.例句:He has a medical practice.present
例句:He presented his ideas to the class.例句:She presented him with a gift.post
例句:She posted a photo online.例句:The results will be posted on the board.reject
例句:The factory sold the rejects at a lower price.例句:These are factory rejects.rush
熟义:v. 冲;匆忙;催促 adj. 紧急的;繁忙的例句:There was a rush for tickets.spare
例句:Can you spare me a few minutes?例句:He spared no effort to help us.strike
熟义:v. 击打;罢工;袭击 n. 罢工;打击;袭击例句:The idea struck me as brilliant.例句:It struck me that he was right.stepping-stone
例句:This job is a stepping-stone to a better career.例句:Failure can be a stepping-stone to success.store
例句:Squirrels store food for winter.例句:The data is stored in the computer.story
例句:The building has ten stories.例句:She wrote a story for the school magazine.sustain
例句:The soil can sustain crops.例句:The land cannot sustain such a large population.translate
例句:Hard work translates into success.例句:Ideas must translate into action.trap
熟义:v. 困住;诱捕;使陷入 n. 陷阱;圈套;困境例句:The device traps solar energy.例句:The plant traps insects.working
熟义:adj. 工作的;起作用的;在职的 n. 工作方式;工作过程例句:The working system is still in use.例句:The working farm is open to visitors.wake-up call
例句:The accident was a wake-up call for us.例句:The report served as a wake-up call to the government.work out
例句:He works out every morning.例句:They worked out a new plan.call
熟义:v. 呼叫;称呼;打电话 n. 电话;呼叫;号召;需求例句:The charity made a call for donations.例句:There are calls for reform.closely
例句:The police closely examined the evidence.condition
例句:He has a heart condition.例句:The plants are conditioned to the cold.cover
熟义:v. 覆盖;包含;支付 n. 封面;掩护;覆盖物例句:She covered the election for the newspaper.例句:The book covers many topics.draw
例句:The game ended in a draw.例句:The show drew a large audience.enter
例句:He entered the singing competition.例句:She entered her name for the race.favor
例句:The teacher was accused of favoring one student.例句:The tax cuts favor the rich.geography
例句:The geography of the building is complex.例句:The geography of the region affects trade.introduce
例句:The book introduced me to classical music.例句:The teacher introduced us to the new method.piece
熟义:n. 片;块;件;作品 v. 修补;拼凑;结合例句:She wrote a piece on climate change.例句:I read an interesting piece in the paper.pose
例句:The new rule poses a challenge to us.例句:He posed a difficult question.power
熟义:n. 力量;权力;能量;能力 v. 给……供电例句:The engine is powered by electricity.例句:The car is powered by solar energy.promise
熟义:v. 承诺;预示;有希望 n. 承诺;希望;前途例句:The weather promises to be sunny.例句:The project promises to be a success.property
例句:Salt has the property of dissolving in water.例句:The drug has healing properties.roll
熟义:v. 滚动;翻滚;卷;名单上列有 n. 卷;名册;面包卷例句:The train rolled into the station.例句:The car rolled slowly down the hill.say
例句:Let’s meet at, say, three o’clock.例句:Everyone should have a say in the matter.side
例句:He sided with his friend in the argument.例句:We had a side dish with the meal.skip
熟义:v. 跳过;略过;蹦跳;不参加 n. 蹦跳;跳过例句:I skipped breakfast this morning.例句:He skipped class yesterday.solid
熟义:adj. 固体的;坚固的;连续的 n. 固体例句:She has solid evidence to support her claim.例句:He has a solid foundation in math.tell
例句:It’s hard to tell the twins apart.例句:I can tell the difference.throw
例句:The news threw him into confusion.例句:The sudden change threw the plan into disorder.visibility
例句:The event gave the artist greater visibility.例句:The issue gained public visibility.structure
例句:She structured her essay clearly.例句:The course has a clear structure.assign
例句:The historian assigned a date to the event.例句:We need to assign a value to each variable.run
生义:v. 运行;经营;运转;流逝;变得;n. 行程;系列例句:He runs a small company.例句:The machine runs smoothly.unfold
例句:The story unfolded slowly.例句:The events unfolded before our eyes.type
熟义:n. 类型;种类;典型;字体 v. 打字;归类例句:He is not the athletic type.例句:She is the quiet type.stretch
熟义:v. 伸展;延伸;拉长 n. 伸展;延伸 adj. 可伸展的例句:We drove along a long stretch of road.例句:The stretch of history covers 100 years.inch
例句:He inched toward the door.例句:Prices are inching up.court
例句:He tried to court the voters.例句:The king held court in the palace.stuff
例句:She stuffed the clothes into the bag.例句:He stuffed himself with cake.branch
生义:n. 分支;部门;分店;v. 分支;分叉;扩展例句:The bank opened a new branch.例句:The road branches to the left.credit
熟义:n. 信用;信贷;学分;赞扬 v. 记入贷方例句:We credit the success to teamwork.例句:She is credited with the invention.split
例句:The split of the profits was equal.例句:There was a split in the party.quarter
熟义:n. 四分之一;季度;一刻钟 v. 把……分成四等份例句:The soldiers returned to their quarters.例句:We found comfortable quarters for the night.voice
例句:Everyone should have a voice in the decision.例句:She voiced her concerns.square
熟义:n. 正方形;方块 adj. 正方形的;平方的;v. 使成正方形例句:We met in the town square.例句:The square was crowded with people.strategic
例句:The city is in a strategic location.例句:This is a strategic decision.accept
熟义:v. 接受;认可
生义:v. 忍受;承受
例句:I can’t accept being treated like that.我无法忍受被那样对待。
celebrate
熟义:v. 庆祝
生义:v. 赞美;颂扬
例句:The poem celebrates the beauty of nature.这首诗赞美自然之美。
creature
熟义:n. 生物;动物
生义:n. (具有某种特征的)人
例句:He is a strange creature.他是个古怪的人。
content
熟义:adj. 满意的;满足的 n. 内容;目录 v. 使满足
生义:n. 含量
例句:The sugar content of the drink is high.这种饮料的糖含量很高。
dead
熟义:adj. 死的;无生命的;停滞的;完全的 adv. 完全地;绝对地
生义:adj. (机械或设备)不运行的;不转动的
发动机不转了。
drive
熟义:v. 驾驶;驱使;推动 n. 驾驶;车程;驱动力;车道
生义:n. 冲劲;干劲
例句:She has great drive and determination.她有很强的干劲和决心。
excuse
熟义:v. 原谅;宽恕;为……辩解 n. 借口;理由;托词
生义:v. 准许……离开;请求准予离开
例句:May I be excused from the meeting?我可以离开会议吗?
keep
熟义:v. 保持;维持;保存;遵守
生义:v. 饲养;供养;n. 生活必需品;生活费用
例句:They keep chickens in the yard.他们在院子里养鸡。
他自谋生计。
period
熟义:n. 时期;阶段;周期;句号
生义:n. 学时;课时;adj. 某一时代的
例句:We have a free period after lunch.午饭后我们有一节自习课。
例句:The museum displays period furniture.博物馆展出具有时代特征的家具。
pick
熟义:v. 挑选;采摘;拾取;扒窃 n. 选择;采摘
生义:n. 精品;精华
例句:This book contains the pick of his poems.这本书收录了他诗歌的精华。
produce
熟义:v. 生产;制造;产生
生义:v. 拿出;掏出;n. 农产品;产品
例句:He produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信。
例句:Fresh produce is sold here.这里出售新鲜农产品。
random
熟义:adj. 随机的;随意的 n. 随机;随意
生义:adj. (非正式)出人意料的;莫名其妙的
例句:That was a random thing to say.那样说太莫名其妙了。
regard
熟义:v. 认为;看作;注重;尊敬
生义:n. 尊重;关注;问候;方面
例句:Give my regards to your parents.代我向你父母问好。
例句:In this regard, he is right.在这方面,他是对的。
stick
熟义:v. 粘住;粘贴;坚持;插入 n. 棍;棒;手杖;枝条
生义:v. 放置
例句:Stick your bag on the table.把你的包放在桌上。
subject
熟义:n. 主题;科目
生义:n. 实验对象;主语;臣民;v. 使服从;使遭受;adj. 易受……的;服从的
例句:The subjects of the experiment were volunteers.实验对象是志愿者。
例句:He was subjected to criticism.他受到了批评。
switch
熟义:v. 转换;转变;开关 n. 开关;转换;改变
生义:n. (铁路的)道岔
例句:The train went over the switch.火车驶过道岔。
way
熟义:n. 方法;道路;方向;方面;距离
生义:adv. 远远地;大大地
例句:He is way ahead of us.他远远领先于我们。
determine
熟义:v. 决定;确定;查明;决心
生义:vt. 左右;直接影响
例句:The weather determines the harvest.天气直接影响收成。
dry
熟义:adj. 干的;干燥的;口渴的;枯燥的
生义:v. 使变干;变干;烘干
例句:She dried her hair with a towel.她用毛巾把头发擦干。
entry
熟义:n. 进入;入口
生义:n. 参赛作品;条目;登记
例句:Her entry won the competition.她的参赛作品获奖了。
event
熟义:n. 事件;大事;活动
生义:n. 比赛项目
例句:The 100-meter race is a track event.百米赛跑是一项田径比赛项目。
excite
熟义:v. 使兴奋;使激动
生义:v. 激发;引起
例句:The discovery excited great interest.这一发现引起了极大兴趣。
flow
熟义:v. 流动;涌流;流畅;流逝
生义:n. 连贯;流畅;流动;流量;潮流
例句:The flow of the article is smooth.这篇文章行文流畅。
given
熟义:v. give 的过去分词
生义:prep. 考虑到;鉴于;adj. 规定的;特定的;已知的;假设的;n. 基本事实
例句:Given the bad weather, we stayed home.考虑到天气不好,我们待在家里。
例句:Given his age, he is strong.鉴于他的年龄,他很强壮。
grade
熟义:n. 年级;等级;分数;军衔
生义:n. 程度;v. 分级;评分;给……评分
他批改了试卷。
例句:The pain reached a high grade.疼痛达到了严重程度。
gray
熟义:adj. 灰色的;灰白的;昏暗的
生义:adj. 阴沉沉的;n. 灰色;灰白头发;v. 变灰;使成灰色
天空变得阴沉。
head
熟义:n. 头;头部;首领;头脑;顶端
生义:n. 负责人;v. 带头;领导;朝向;用头顶;adj. 主要的;头部的
例句:She heads the committee.她领导该委员会。
例句:The head office is in Beijing.总部在北京。
inform
熟义:v. 通知;告知;报告;赋予……信息
生义:vt. 对……有影响
例句:His background informed his writing.他的背景影响了他的写作。
note
熟义:n. 笔记;便条;v. 记录
生义:n. 音符;纸币;钞票;v. 注意;指出;留意
例句:Please note the change.请注意这一变化。
例句:He paid with a ten-dollar note.他用一张十美元钞票支付。
makeup
熟义:n. 化妆品;妆容;组成;构造
生义:n. 性格;气质;补考
例句:The genetic makeup of the population is complex.人口的基因构成很复杂。
例句:He took a makeup exam.他参加了补考。
passage
熟义:n. 段落;走廊;通行;旅程
生义:n. 通过
例句:The passage of the law took months.该法律的通过花了几个月。
plant
熟义:n. 植物 v. 种植;栽种;安置;设立
生义:n. 工厂;车间;设备
例句:He works in a chemical plant.他在一家化工厂工作。
pour
熟义:v. 倒;灌;倾泻;涌流;倾盆而下 n. 倾泻;涌出
生义:vi. 不断涌向
例句:People poured into the stadium.人们涌入体育场。
pressure
熟义:n. 压力;压强;压迫;催促 v. 对……施加压力;迫使
生义:n. 逼迫;使迫不得已
例句:He did it under pressure.他在逼迫下做了这件事。
ride
熟义:v. 骑 n. 骑
生义:vt. 乘坐;经受;渡过;n. 乘车;行程;旅程
例句:We rode the bus to school.我们乘公交车上学。
例句:They rode out the storm.他们安然渡过了风暴。
score
熟义:n. 分数;得分;二十 v. 得分;记分
生义:n. 乐谱;总谱;刻痕;vt. 淘到;获得;刻痕
例句:He scored a great deal on the old painting.他淘到那幅旧画,捡了个大便宜。
例句:The rock was scored by ice.岩石被冰划出刻痕。
seat
熟义:n. 座位;席位;场所;所在地
生义:vt. 可容纳;使就座;容纳;安装
例句:The hall seats 500 people.大厅可容纳500人。
set
熟义:v. 放置;设置
生义:n. 一套;装置;布景;集合;adj. 固定的;规定的;准备好的;v. 使处于;安排;确定
一套工具
例句:The movie set was impressive.电影布景令人印象深刻。
shot
熟义:n. 射击;开枪;射门 v. 射击;发射
生义:n. 尝试;镜头;照片;adj. 杂色的;闪光的
试一试。
例句:The movie has some beautiful shots.这部电影有一些漂亮的镜头。
sink
熟义:v. 下沉;沉没;下降;陷入;渗透
生义:n. 水槽;洗涤槽;洼地
例句:The dishes are in the sink.盘子在洗涤槽里。
stand
熟义:v. 站立;忍受 n. 站立
生义:n. 支架;立场;摊位;看台;v. 坚持;处于;矗立
例句:He took a stand against the plan.他反对该计划。
她坚持立场。
weight
熟义:n. 重量;体重;重物;重要性;权重
生义:n. 重担;压力;v. 加重量于;使负重;权衡
例句:The weight of responsibility is heavy.责任的重担很重。
例句:He weighted the box down.他给箱子加重使其下沉。