ARTICLE · 1172660
人教版高中英语BX3 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 知识清单
人教版高中英语BX3 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 知识清单Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 知识点背诵清单 （一）Reading and Thinking: Why do We Celebrate Festivals? 1. unique charms 独特的魅力 /take place 发生/ fade away 逐渐消失、慢慢退去 be grateful for... 感激... play a significant role in... 在...中扮演重要角色 with the development of modern society 随着现代社会的发展 despite / in spite of 尽管 admire the shining moon and enjoy delicous mooncakes赏明月，品月饼 2. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 它们有着多种多样的起源，比如时令季节、宗教、名人以及重大事件。 a wide range of... 各种各样的；范围广泛的 famous figures 名人 3. ... the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is cmmomn in all festivals. 分享喜悦、感恩、爱意或祥和的精神，是所有节日共有的。 gratitude n. 感激 be common in... 在...中普遍存在 4. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 在所有传统节日中，丰收节几乎存在于每一种文化里。 of all the traditional festivals 在所有传统节日中 5. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 它以游行、盛大盛宴为特色，伴有音乐、舞蹈与体育活动。 feature v. 以...为特色 6. ...people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂与市政厅，欢聚一堂，共赴家宴庆祝。 decorate...with... 用...装饰 over a meal 在吃饭期间（一边做某事，一边用餐），over 介词，表时间背景，例如： chat over a meal 吃饭时聊天 7. light firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 燃放鞭炮驱邪迎新，庆祝新年。 light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 drive away 赶走；驱散 8. Festivals are becoming more and more commerical, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家利用这些庆祝活动（获利）。 commericial adj. 商业的 take advantage of... 利用... with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 是with 的复合结构： with + 名词+doing 9. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们得以放松、享受生活，暂时放下工作时刻。 attitude towards... 对...的态度 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 forget about... 忘掉，放下 for a little while 一会儿，暂时 （二） Reading for writing: My Amazing Naadam Experience 10. set off 出发、动身 the opening ceremony 开幕式 hotpot 火锅 be surprised to do... 吃惊地... 11. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. 这个节日在农历六月初一，通常持续三天。 fall on... (节日）适逢，在（某一天） the lunar calendar 农历；阴历 usually lasting for three days 现在分词作状语 12. ... and it is represented by tree events: horsing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! 它由三项赛事作为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些项目观看起来同样激动人心。 be represented by... 由... 代表/体现（被动语态） 主动： A represent B wrestling n. 摔跤运动 archery 射箭术；射箭运动 13. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. 我被他们所展现出来的力量与优雅打动。 be moved by... 被...感动 strength and grace 力量与优雅 14. I absolutely enjoyed the archery,too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 我也十分喜欢射箭项目，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。 absolutely adv. 完全地； 极其 15. That was the moment I started to understand why people say " Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". 那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心。 at the heart of... 在... 的核心； 是... 的中心
