ARTICLE · 1190267
初中英语短文还原解题技巧
初中英语短文还原解题技巧
初中英语短文还原（七选五）解题技巧【讲义+口诀】 短文还原核心：抓逻辑、找指代、看前后句，不凭感觉翻译 ✅ 做题四步法 第一步：通读全文（30秒） 快速读首尾段，抓住文章主旨（记叙文/说明文/议论文），搞懂文章讲什么，理清整体脉络，不用逐词翻译。 第二步：划关键词（重点！） 圈画空前后句子里的线索词： 1. 代词：it / they / this / that / these / those → 前面一定出现过对应的名词 2. 逻辑连词 - 转折：but, however, though（前后意思相反） - 因果：so, because, therefore - 递进：also, besides, what’s more - 顺序：first, then, next, finally 3. 名词复现：前后重复出现同一个名词/同义替换词，大概率是答案 4. 数字、时间，句式排比 第三步：代入试填，优先锁定易空 先做线索明显的简单空，缩小选项范围；不要按顺序硬填。 两个原则： ① 空在段首：大概率是主题句/总起句，概括本段 ② 空在段尾：大概率是总结句/过渡句 第四步：回读检查 全部填完通读一遍，看逻辑通顺、代词指代合理，无前后矛盾。 ✅ 各类位置解题规律 1. 空格在段首 一般为本段中心句；看本段后文，后文是解释举例，选项要概括整段。 2. 空格在段中 承上启下，重点看前一句 + 后一句，两句之间的逻辑衔接。 3. 空格在段尾 总结本段，或引出下一段内容。 ✅ 高频陷阱（扣分点） 1. 只看单词一样就选！原词复现不一定是答案，要看逻辑 2. 句子翻译通顺，但代词指代不上 → 错项 3. 忽略时态、人称不一致 4. 剩余选项反复纠结，浪费时间，可先标记最后做 📌 记忆顺口溜 通读全文明大意， 前后句子找联系。 代词连词关键词， 段首段尾看句意。 先易后难来试填， 通读检查别忘记。 📖 例题演示 Being a good friend is important. 1 First, you should listen carefully when your friend talks. Second, try to be honest. A. Here is some advice. B. Friends never fight. 解析：空在段尾，下文First、Second是建议，选A。 线索：后文列举建议，A总起引出建议。 📝 拔高练习题（短文还原1篇） 阅读短文，从A~F六个选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。 How to get on well with classmates? 1 First, respect others. Don’t laugh at your classmates. 2 When they are in trouble, give them a hand. Third, learn to listen. Don’t cut in when others speak. Finally, keep honest. Honesty makes lasting friendship. 3 A. Good relationships need our efforts. B. Second, be ready to help others. C. It’s not easy to make friends. D. These small things can help you get along well. 答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 初中英语短文还原（七选五）拔高专项练习题主题：Getting along 与人相处（贴合外研版八上 Unit1&Unit2）要求：从A-F中选最佳选项，有一项多余短文Many students want to get on well with their classmates. But sometimes it’s hard to keep good relationships. 1First, learn to listen. When your classmate shares his ideas, don’t hurry to stop him. 2 It shows you respect him.Second, be honest. If you make a mistake, it’s better to tell the truth. Lying will break your friendship. 3Third, don’t only think about yourself. Try to understand others’ feelings. When they feel sad, stay with them instead of laughing.4 Small kindness can make a big difference.At last, accept differences. Your friends may have different hobbies or ideas. You don’t have to agree on everything. 5A. Just listen quietly and wait for your turn.B. Here is some useful advice for you.C. You can still be good friends if you respect each other.D. Also, keep your promises to your friends.E. It is easy to make lots of friends in a short time.F. Try to do little nice things for your classmates.答案1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C多余选项：E详细解析（采分思路，讲题用）1. B 前文说和同学友好相处不容易，下文First、Second列举建议。本句总起，引出下文多条建议。2. A 本段中心是学会倾听。前一句：不要急忙打断同学。A“安静倾听，等候轮到自己”承接上文。3. D 本段主题：诚实。also表示递进，“还要遵守对朋友的承诺”，属于诚信相关建议。4. F 后文关键词Small kindness，F句little nice things 同义对应。5. C 本段主旨：接纳差异。前文朋友想法爱好不同，C：互相尊重依然可以做好朋友，收尾。第二篇拔高短文还原（七选五）主题：Be yourself（Unit1 This is me 主题）从A-F中选出最佳选项，一项多余It’s natural that we want others to like us. Some students try to change themselves to please classmates. 1You should know who you really are. Your hobbies and your ideas make you special. 2It’s OK if you are not perfect. Nobody can do everything well. Don’t feel bad when you make mistakes. 3Another important thing: speak in your true voice. Don’t always follow others just to fit in. 4But being yourself doesn’t mean you can do whatever you want. 5 We can keep our personality and respect others at the same time.A. But this is not a good way.B. Those things are your shining points.C. You can learn and grow from mistakes.D. Good friends will accept the real you.E. You need to follow school rules and respect people around you.F. It is difficult to find your hobbies quickly.答案1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E多余选项：F解析1.A 上文：有些学生为取悦同学改变自己。but转折，说明这不是好办法，引出下文观点。2.B 前句：爱好、想法让你独特。B“这些就是你的闪光点”，代词those指代前文hobbies and ideas。3.C 前文：犯错不要难过。C：你可以从错误中学习成长。承接mistake。4.D 句意：敢于表达真实想法，好朋友会接纳真实的你。5.E 前文：做自己不等于随心所欲。E：你要遵守校规，尊重他人，逻辑转折
