ARTICLE · 1255702
10道选择题!初中英语词汇训练(五)
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在这个系列中，我们每一期会挑选一些适合初中生提高词汇量的练习题。孩子们在学习这些词汇后，可以准备一本笔记本，专门用来记录这些单词（确定发音准确、写出单词、写出意思或者画出相关图片、还可以写出例句），这样可以方便自己复习巩固。另外，在生活或者学习中，尽量多用这些新学的词汇，这样才不容易忘记。词汇系列适合初中所有年级段的学生。
Replace the underlined word or words with another of SIMILAR meaning and write its number in the box.选择意思相近的单词来替换划线部分。
1. As his brother was absent, Paul accepted the prize on his behalf.
A. won
B. gave
C. received
D. showed
2. There were many well-known actors at the dinner last night.
A. famous
B. rare
C. common
D. handsome
3. The journey by sea was long.
A. flight
B. voyage
C. trip
D. hike
4. Long ago, people used to dwell in caves.
A. hide
B. hunt
C. play
D. live
5. These plates and glasses are easily broken.
A. fragile
B. feeble
C. weak
D. precious
6. My mother has gone to the market and she will return in a very short time.
A. late
B. soon
C. now
D. slowly
7. I complained to the baker that the loaf of bread was not fresh.
A. old
B. rotten
C. stale
D. late
8. The manager told his workers to be on time.
A. careful
B. patient
C. honest
D. punctual
9 The teacher went straight to the principal's office without any delay.
A. carefully
B. immediately
C. excitedly
D. angrily
10 The explorers discovered the pirate's treasure in the cave.
A. stole
B. buried
C. found
D. collected
New words and expressions
词汇表
accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受，领取
well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ adj. 著名的，出名的
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行，行程
dwell /dwel/ v. 居住，栖息
fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的
delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n. 耽搁，延误 v. 推迟，耽搁，延误
discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现
won /wʌn/ v. (win的过去式)赢得，获胜
gave /ɡeɪv/ v.（give的过去式）给
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到，领取
show /ʃəʊ/ v. 展示，出示，给......看
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的
rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀有的，罕见的
common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普通的，常见的
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的
flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班，空中航行
voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 海上航行，远航
trip /trɪp/ n. 短途旅行
hike /haɪk/ n. 远足，徒步旅行 v. 远足
hide /haɪd/ v. 躲藏，隐藏
hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎，搜寻
fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ adj. 易碎的，脆弱的
feeble /ˈfiːbl/ adj. 虚弱无力的
weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的，软弱的
precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的
soon /suːn/ adv. 不久，很快
slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. 缓慢地
rotten /ˈrɒtn/ adj. 腐烂的
stale /steɪl/ adj.（食物）不新鲜的
careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 仔细的
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 耐心的
honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的
punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的
carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 仔细地
immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立刻，马上
excitedly /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ adv. 兴奋地
angrily /ˈæŋɡrɪli/ adv. 生气地
stole /stəʊl/ v.（steal的过去式）偷
buried /ˈberid/ v.（bury的过去式）埋藏
collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集，领走
1. C (received)
2. A (famous)
3. B (voyage)
4. D (live)
5. A (fragile)
6. B (soon)
7. C (stale)
8. D (punctual)
9. B (immediately)
10. C (found)
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