高考一轮复习十六Book3 unit5(短语+句子)

必修三UNIT5

短语

1.be obliged to do不得不做 

be obliged/grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因...感激某人

2.take out a loan取得贷款 

pay off a loan还清贷款

on loan 借用，借调，被借出

loan sth. to sb.借...给某人

loan sth. from sb.向某人借...

3.make a bet with sb. 与某人打赌 

place/put/lay a bet on 在...打赌，把赌注下在... 

bet on sth.用...打赌 You bet !  当然！一定！

4.all sorts of 各种各样的 

sort of 有几分，有点

sort out (from...)从...中挑选出；整理；处理

5.postpone/delay/put off doing 延迟；延期；延缓

suspend doing暂停做

6.go/get nowhere毫无进展，没有结果

nowhere to be found/seen/in sight不可能找到（看见）

7.to some/a certain extent 在某种程度上

8.on duty值班 off duty下班

9.tailor sth. to sth.使适应 

be tailored to do专为...而制作

10.put aside把...放在一边，暂时搁置，存钱

set aside 留出（时间，钱）

cast aside抛弃，丢弃aside from 除...之外

11.frown at sb./sth.对...皱眉

frown on/upon sth.不赞成，反对...

with a worried frown愁眉不展 

12.on a regular basis定期地，经常地

on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事

be based on 以...为基础

13.be ignorant of/about不了解，对某事说无知

14.serve as 用作，充当  

At your service 为您服务，听候吩咐

15.have the intention to do有做某事的意图

with the intention of doing为了...

intend to do 打算做某事 

intend sb. to do 打算让某人做某事

be intended/meant/designed for sth.打算供....用，专为...设计

be intended/meant/designed to do sth.旨在做某事

16.in pursuit of为了追求 

pursue one’s dream追求梦想

17.above /below normal 超过/低于标准

return/go back to normal恢复正常

18.be willing to do乐于做某事 

be unwilling to do不愿意做某事

19.in return作为回报；作为回应

in return for作为...的回报

20.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的

21.accidentally/by accident/by chance偶然地；意外地

22.to be honest=honestly speaking说实话；坦率地说

23.ought to do应该；应当

ought to have done=should have done过去本应该做却未做 

oughtn’t to have done=shouldn't have done过去本不应该做却做了

24.have no option/choice/alternative but to do不得不，别无选择

25.be about to do sth...when 即将或正要(做某事),这时...

26.in case以防；以防万一in case of...万一

in that case既然那样；假使那样的话

27.in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子

table manners餐桌礼仪

It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。

28.would rather do宁愿做would rather not do宁愿不做

would rather do...than do宁愿做...也不愿做...=would do ...rather than do...

29.apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉

make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉

owe sb an apology应向某人道歉

30.judge...from/by...根据……判断……

judging by/from...根据……判断

as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为

make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价

31.spot/catch/witness/behold/perceive/observe sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 

be spotted with...满是…(的斑点)

on the spot当场；立即；在现场on the scene 在现场,当场

32.have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事

with patience(＝patiently)耐心地

lose patience with对……失去耐心

be patient with sb对某人有耐心

33.hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫

hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事

without hesitation毫不犹豫地 

be hesitant to do 对做某事犹豫不决 

be hesitant about sth.对某事犹豫

34.permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 

permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事

ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可

with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许

35.at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account/on no ccsaion/under no circumstances绝不

36.stare at sb with wide eyes睁大眼睛瞪着某人

37.raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌

38.shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头

39.gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气

gape at张口结舌地看

40.beyond one’s expectations出乎的某人的意料

41.take one’s breath away令人惊叹

42..fall victim to sth.成为...的牺牲品（受害者）

43.to one’s advantage对某人有利

44.stretch out延长

45.give away赠送

46.take back收回

47.break down分解

48.be left over被剩下 

49.another day改天

50.fill up填满

51.look back on回顾

52.capture the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意力

53.wear off逐渐消失 

54.in deep despair处在深深的绝望之中

句子

1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构)

我聚精会神地听他的故事，完全震惊了。

2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格)

当我描述我惊险的旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛看着我。

3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.

汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。

4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out.

这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。

5.What shocked him was that the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectations.(what引导的主语从句)

令他震惊的是整件事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。

6.我写信是为了向你真诚地道歉，因为我没能按照约定和你一起去看歌剧。

I am writing to make a sincere apology to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.

7.我写这封信的目的是给你一些如何做...的建议。

I am writing with the intention of offering you some tips on how to do...

8.永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心，而不是外表。(续写之主旨升华)

Never judge a person from/by his appearance because true beauty comes from the inside instead of the outside.

8.正如谚语所说，不要以貌取人。

Just as an old saying goes，“Never judge people by their external appearances.”

9.如果你有任何问题，请尽管与我联系。(结束语)

If you have any question，please don’t hesitate to contact me/contact me without hesitation.

10.天气允许，此次比赛将于本周五下午2-5点在学校礼堂举行。

Weather permitting，the competition will be held in the school stadium from 2 pm to 5 pm this Friday.(活动安排)

11.为了拓展学生的视野，学生会决定定期开展课后活动。 

The Student Union decided to regularly launch after-class activities so as to broaden students’ horizons.

12.最后，由于缺乏足够的经验，我失败了，我如此失望以致于感觉像在无助的汪洋漂浮。

Eventually，I failed for lack of sufficient experience and I was so disappointed that I felt like floating in an ocean of helplessness.

13.邻居拍了拍凯文的肩膀，赞许地说：“我从没见过比你更勇敢的少年。”

The neighbor patted Kevin on the shoulder，saying in an approving tone，“Never have I seen a more courageous teenager than you.“ 

14.直到那时，我才意识到，勇敢能战胜我们遇到的任何困难。

Not until then did I realize that/was I aware that it was bravery that could conquer whatever difficulty we came across.

15.因此，为了回报您长期的指导，我决心努力学习。

As a result,I determined to study harder in return for your regular guidance.

16.无可争议的是，正是他乐于助人为他赢得了好的声誉。

It is beyond argument that it is his willingness to help those in trouble that has earned him a good reputation.

17.很荣幸能与大家分享我对 “钱”的看法,它在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

It is a great privilege to share with you my opinions on “Money”，which plays a significant role in our everyday life.

18.不可否认，我们的生活不能没有钱。

There is no denying that we can’t live without money.

19.我们永远不能用金钱买到幸福和健康。(never置于句首引起的倒装句)

Never can we buy happiness and good health only with money.

20.Tom漫无目的地在街上踉踉跄跄地走着，突然发现了一个被一些报纸包着的小包裹。

Staggering in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly spotted a small package wrapped in some newspapers.

21.出于好奇，他小心地打开它，震惊地瞪大了眼睛。

Out of curiosity，he opened it cautiously，his eyes widening in astonishment.

22.一个念头闪过他的脑海：他或许可以占有这笔钱。

An idea flashed in his mind：he might take possession of the money.

23.医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表达了他深深的感激之情。

The doctor hugged Tom tightly，expressing his great gratitude.