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今日习题:英语时态语态专项

今日习题:英语时态语态专项

1. People believe that the young athlete ______ from knee pain for nearly two months.

A. suffers

B. has been suffering

C. was suffering

D. would suffer

2. Tom can’t ride his shared bike now because it ______ by the maintenance worker.

A. is being checked

B. checks

C. has checked

D. was checked

3. A great many ancient buildings ______ by heavy floods in the past five years.

A. ruined

B. are ruined

C. have been ruined

D. were ruining

4. Lots of fishing boats ______ away by strong storms ever since the typhoon arrived last night.

A. washed

B. have been washed

C. are washing

D. had washed

5. The boy said that he ______ reading novels instead of hanging out when he lived alone.

A. prefers

B. preferred

C. will prefer

D. has preferred

6. Look! The little girl ______ by her mother after falling off the slide.

A. comforts

B. is being comforted

C. was comforted

D. has comforted

7. By the time the rescuers arrived, most of the trapped villagers ______ by local volunteers.

A. were saved

B. have saved

C. had been saved

D. are saving

8. Every winter, this kind of warm coat ______ well in northern cities.

A. sells

B. is sold

C. sold

D. will be sold

9. The manager promised that all customers’ demands ______ within three working days.

A. meet

B. are met

C. would be met

D. had met

10. I ______ for my lost passport all the morning and I still haven’t found it.

A. search

B. was searching

C. have been searching

D. will search

11. When the power cut happened last night, the scientist ______ samples in the lab.

A. examines

B. is examining

C. was examining

D. has examined

12. All the valuable paintings in the gallery ______ to a safer place tomorrow morning.

A. will be moved

B. move

C. are moving

D. had moved

13. He told us that he ______ on his graduation paper the whole night the day before.

A. works

B. is working

C. had been working

D. has worked

14. This old bridge ______ at the river crossing for over one hundred years.

A. stands

B. has stood

C. was standing

D. will stand

15. The workers ______ a new community park these days, so the road is closed temporarily.

A. are building

B. build

C. built

D. have built

16. Before I traveled to Canada, I ______ of such a special traditional festival.

A. never hear

B. never heard

C. had never heard

D. have never heard

17. The teacher announced that the sports meeting ______ off until next Friday because of rain.

A. puts

B. will put

C. would be put

D. was putting

18. Usually, fresh fruit ______ in the fridge to stay tasty for a longer time.

A. keeps

B. is kept

C. kept

D. was kept

19. We ______ the travel plan for two hours, but we haven’t reached an agreement yet.

A. discuss

B. discussed

C. have been discussing

D. were discussing

20. At eight o’clock yesterday evening, my sister ______ by a famous journalist online.

A. interviews

B. is interviewed

C. was being interviewed

D. has been interviewed

21. Experts point out that the wildlife ______ gradually due to pollution for decades.

A. disappeared

B. has been disappearing

C. was disappearing

D. would disappear

22. I can’t use the office printer now—it ______ by the technical staff.

A. is being fixed

B. fixes

C. has fixed

D. was fixed

23. Countless ancient villages ______ by extreme weather in the past decade.

A. damaged

B. are damaged

C. have been damaged

D. were damaging

24. Many fishing nets ______ out to deep sea by strong ocean currents since the storm hit the coast.

A. carried

B. have been carried

C. are carrying

D. had carried

25. He admitted that he ______ quiet reading rather than noisy parties when he studied overseas.

A. enjoys

B. enjoyed

C. will enjoy

D. has enjoyed

26. Listen! The injured little boy ______ down by the nurse beside the bed.

A. calms

B. is being calmed

C. was calmed

D. has calmed

27. By the time firefighters rushed to the spot, all the trapped residents ______ by nearby villagers.

A. were rescued

B. have rescued

C. had been rescued

D. are saving

28. This type of handmade notebook ______ well among teenagers every summer vacation.

A. sells

B. is sold

C. sold

D. will be sold

29. The boss assured his workers that their reasonable demands ______ within one week.

A. satisfy

B. are satisfied

C. would be satisfied

D. had satisfied

30. I ______ for my lost admission ticket the whole afternoon and haven’t found it yet.

A. look

B. was looking

C. have been looking

D. will look

31. A sudden heavy rain broke out last night while we ______ plant samples in the mountain.

A. collect

B. are collecting

C. were collecting

D. have collected

32. All precious cultural relics in the old temple ______ to a new museum next Monday.

A. will be transported

B. transport

C. are transporting

D. had transported

33. She told me that she ______ her graduation essay the whole night the previous day.

A. writes

B. is writing

C. had been writing

D. has written

34. The ancient stone tower ______ on the mountain top for more than 300 years.

A. stands

B. has stood

C. was standing

D. will stand

35. Local builders ______ a riverside walking street these weeks, so the road is blocked.

A. are constructing

B. construct

C. constructed

D. have constructed

36. Before she went abroad for further study, she ______ such amazing natural scenery.

A. never see

B. never saw

C. had never seen

D. have never seen

37. The headmaster said the school sports meeting ______ off till next month because of bad weather.

A. puts

B. will put

C. would be put

D. was putting

38. Normally, fresh vegetables ______ in cool places to keep fresh longer.

A. stores

B. are stored

C. stored

D. was stored

39. We ______ about the cooperation plan for three hours, but no agreement has been reached.

A. negotiate

B. negotiated

C. have been negotiating

D. were discussing

40. At nine o’clock last night, the famous writer ______ live on national television.

A. interviews

B. is interviewed

C. was being interviewed

D. has been interviewed

参考答案详细解析

1. 答案B
考点:现在完成进行时
标志词for nearly two months,动作从过去持续到现在且仍在持续,用have/has been doing。athlete为单数,选用has been suffering。
2. 答案A
考点:现在进行时被动
now提示动作此刻正在发生;bike与check构成被动关系,结构为am/is/are being done。
3. 答案C
考点:现在完成时被动
in the past five years是现在完成时标志性时间状语;buildings和ruin为被动,用have been ruined。
4. 答案B
考点:现在完成时被动
ever since引导时间状语从句,主句需使用现在完成时;boats是动作承受者,被动结构have been washed。
5. 答案B
考点:一般过去时
主句谓语said为一般过去时,宾语从句时态需随主句倒退,描述留学期间过去的喜好,用preferred。
6. 答案B
考点:现在进行时被动
Look! 提示当下正在发生的场景;girl是安慰动作的承受者,is being comforted。
7. 答案C
考点:过去完成时被动
by the time后接一般过去时arrived,表示“过去的过去”;villagers被营救,采用had been saved。
8. 答案A
考点:一般现在时主动特殊用法
sell well用于描述物品本身畅销的属性,无被动语态;every winter为经常性时间,用一般现在时。
9. 答案C
考点:过去将来时被动
promised是过去动作,从句表达站在过去视角将要发生的事;demands与meet被动,would be met。
10.答案C
考点:现在完成进行时
all the morning搭配后半句haven’t found yet,表明一早上持续寻找且动作未终止,have been searching。
11.答案C
考点:过去进行时
when引导突发的过去瞬间动作,主句描述当时正在进行的行为,was examining。
12.答案A
考点:一般将来时被动
tomorrow morning为将来时间;paintings是搬运对象,被动形式will be moved。
13.答案C
考点:过去完成进行时
主句told为过去时态,the whole night the day before指“过去之前持续整晚的动作”,had been working。
14.答案B
考点:现在完成时主动
for over one hundred years表示状态从过去延续至今,主语单数,has stood。
15.答案A
考点:现在进行时主动
these days表示现阶段正在开展的动作,workers为复数,are building。
16.答案C
考点:过去完成时
before后接过去动作traveled,“出国前从未听说”属于过去的过去,had never seen。
17.答案C
考点:过去将来时被动
announced为过去式;sports meeting与put off被动,站在过去看未来,would be put。
18.答案B
考点:一般现在时被动
usually表示常态;fruit是存放动作的承受者,is kept。
19.答案C
考点:现在完成进行时
for two hours结合后半句未达成共识,动作持续到当下,have been discussing。
20.答案C
考点:过去进行时被动
at eight o’clock yesterday evening是过去精确时刻;人物被采访,was being interviewed。
21.答案B
考点:现在完成进行时
for decades数十年,物种减少的动作持续至今,wildlife表整体单数,has been disappearing。
22.答案A
考点:现在进行时被动
now提示打印机此刻正在被维修,is being fixed。
23. 答案C
考点:现在完成时被动
in the past decade为现完标志;villages被破坏,have been damaged。
24.答案B
考点:现在完成时被动
since引导从句,主句用现在完成时,渔网被洋流带走,have been carried。
25.答案B
考点:一般过去时
admitted为过去式,从句陈述留学时过去的喜好,enjoyed。
26.答案B
考点:现在进行时被动
Listen! 提示现场正在发生;小男孩被护士安抚,is being calmed。
27.答案C
考点:过去完成时被动
by the time搭配rushed过去时,居民在消防员抵达前已获救,had been rescued。
28.答案A
考点:一般现在时主动特殊用法
sell well无被动,every summer表经常性状态,sells。
29.答案C
考点:过去将来时被动
assured是老板过去做出的承诺;需求将被满足,would be satisfied。
30.答案C
考点:现在完成进行时
整个下午持续寻找准考证,到现在仍未找到,have been looking。
31.答案C
考点:过去进行时
while强调过去某段时间持续动作,主语we为复数,were collecting。
32.答案A
考点:一般将来时被动
next Monday将来时间;文物将被转运,will be transported。
33.答案C
考点:过去完成进行时
主句told为过去时,前一晚整夜持续写论文,had been writing。
34.答案B
考点:现在完成时主动
for 300多年,塔楼矗立的状态延续到现在,has stood。
35.答案A
考点:现在进行时主动
these weeks近期持续施工,builders复数,are constructing。
36.答案C
考点:过去完成时
出国深造之前从未见过这般风景,属于过去的过去,had never seen。
37.答案C
考点:过去将来时被动
said为过去时态,运动会是推迟动作的承受者,would be put。
38.答案B
考点:一般现在时被动
normally表示常规情况;蔬菜被储藏在阴凉处,vegetables复数,are stored。
39.答案C
考点:现在完成进行时
谈判持续三小时至今没有结果,have been negotiating。
40.答案C
考点:过去进行时被动
昨晚九点为过去具体时点;作家正在接受直播采访,was being interviewed。