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初一年级 10 月随堂测试英语试题
考试时间90分钟 满分60分
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0. 5分）
选出划线部分读音不同的选项
1. A. brother B. come C. go D. mother
2. A. put B. bus C. umbrella D. under
3. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；come/kʌm/；go/ɡəʊ/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/əʊ/，其
他三项的划线部分发音/ʌ/。故选C。
【2题详解】
put/pʊt/；bus/bʌs/；umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ʊ/，其他
三项的划线部分发音/ʌ/。故选A。
【3题详解】
back/bæk/；fast/fɑːst/；have/hæv/；map/mæp/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ɑː/，其他三项的划
线部分发音/æ/。故选B。
（二）单项选择
4. —Is this _______ pen?
—Yes, _______.
A. your; it is B. you; it is C. his; it’s D. her; isn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——是的，是我的。
考查代词。your你的；you你；his他的；her她的；根据前面的问句是Is this和后面的回答yes是肯定回答，
肯定回答应该是it is，不能用it's，排除C、D选项；问句后面的pen钢笔是名词，前面用形容词性物主代
词； you是人称代词的宾格，故排除B，故选A。
5. Sam has ________ brother. He is ________ university teacher.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】A
【解析】
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【详解】句意：Sam有一个哥哥。他是一个大学老师。
考查不定冠词。brother是以辅音音素开头，应用a；university是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
6. —What does your mother do?
—She is a ________. She works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. driver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么工作的？——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；cook厨师；driver司机。根据“She works in a hospital.”可知，
妈妈是一名医生。故选B。
7. I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers.
A. each B. all C. both D. every
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两个哥哥，他们两个都是老师。
考查代词辨析。each每一个；all全都；both两者都；every每个。根据“I have two brothers, and...of them
are teachers”可知是两个哥哥都是老师，用both。故选C。
8. —Do Simon and Sam like to play basketball?
—________.
A. No, they aren’t B. No, they doesn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they don’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙和丹尼尔喜欢打篮球吗？——不，他们不喜欢。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Simon and Sam”可知，是两个人，是复数，此句是含有实义动词的一般疑
问句，根据问句的助动词用do，所以否定回答用don’t，即No, they don’t。故选D。
9. My grandma and grandpa ________ over 60 years old.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶60多岁了。
考查主谓一致和be动词。主语“My grandma and grandpa”是两个人，故be动词应用are。故选C。
10. —When ________ your mother ________ up in the morning?
—At 6 o’clock.
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A. does; gets B. does; get C. do; gets D. do; get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈早上什么时候起床？——六点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形。故选B。
11. Sue is good at ________.
A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词dancing作宾语。故选B。
12. My sister ________ very well.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐唱得非常好。
考查动词用法。句中缺少谓语动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式
sings。故选B。
二、完型填空（共8分，每题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Mary Green. I am a shop assistant. I work in a small ____13____. My job is to sell some school
things. The shop is next to ____14____. Every day many students come to the shop to ____15____ things. They
buy pens, erasers, exercise books, notebooks ____16____ other things. I’m often very happy after school is over.
My home is far from the shop. I often ____17____ at 6:00. After I have breakfast, I put some food in my
lunch box and then I go to work ____18____ bike. I get to the shop at about 6:50. At 7:00, people begin to arrive.
They come to buy things. At noon, I have not enough time to go home for ____19____, so I have my meal from
my lunch box at 12:00. At 7:00 in the evening we close the door. I tidy things up and then go home for dinner.
Some people may think my work is ____20____. But I like it very much. I think it’s fun.
13. A. shop B. school C. home D. bank
14. A. bank B. park C. school D. library
15. A. sell B. see C. buy D. take
16. A. but B. and C. or D. so
17. A. get up B. go to bed C. go home D. go to school
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18. A. on B. by C. with D. in
19. A. breakfast B. dinner C. supper D. lunch
20. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary Green介绍自己的工作情况。
【13题详解】
句意：我在一家小商店工作。
shop商店；school学校；home家；bank银行。根据上文“I am a shop assistant.”可知，Mary Green在一家
商店工作。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：商店在学校旁边。
bank银行；park公园；school学校；library图书馆。根据下文“Every day many students come to the shop”可
知，商店在一所学校旁。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：每天都有许多学生来商店买东西。
sell卖；see看见；buy买；take拿走。根据下文“They buy pens, erasers, exercise books, notebooks ...”可知，
许多学生到商店里买东西。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们买笔、橡皮、练习本、笔记本和其他东西。
but但是；and和，又；or或者；so因此。根据“pens, erasers, exercise books, notebooks”和“other things”是
并列关系可知，应用and连接。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我经常6点起床 。
get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；go home回家；go to school上学。根据“After I have breakfast”可知，此
处指作者早上6点起床。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：吃完早餐后，我把一些食物放在我的午餐盒里，然后骑自行车去上班。
on在……上；by乘坐；with带有；in在……里。根据“bike”可知，此处指骑自行车，应用by。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：中午，我没有足够的时间回家吃午饭，所以我在12点吃我午餐盒里的食物。
breakfast早餐；dinner正餐；supper晚餐；lunch晚餐。根据“At noon”可知，此处指吃午饭。故选D。
【20题详解】
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句意：有些人可能认为我的工作很无聊。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据下文“I think it’s fun.”可知，有些人
认为作者的工作是无聊的，但作者自己认为这份工作很有趣。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）
A
My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m 14. I’m from London, a big city of England. Lucy is
my good friend. We are in the same class. My favorite sport is swimming. Lucy likes dancing
best.
I’m Lily. My Chinese name is Li Mei. I’m not from England. I’m from New York, America. I’m
in Class Three. Ding Lei is my friend. He is from Beijing. We are 12. Both of us like singing
very much.
Hi, I’m Jimmy. Wang Hai is my name too. It’s my Chinese name. I’m from Shanghai, China.
I’m 13. I’m in Class Four. I like reading.
21. Tom is from ________.
A. New York B. London C. Shanghai D. Beijing
.
22 —How old is Lily?
—________.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
23. Jimmy likes ________.
A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. swimming
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是三名同学介绍自己的基本情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom ... I’m from London”可知，Tom来自伦敦。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Lily.”和“We are 12.”可知，Lily12岁。故选A。
【23题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Jimmy.”和“I like reading.”可知，Jimmy喜欢阅读。故选C。
B
My sister has a nice room. There is a bed near the desk. A bookcase is between the bed and the desk. There is a
jacket and a ring on the bed. A baseball is under the bed. There is a chair next to the desk. There is a computer on
the desk. Her hat and keys are on the chair. Her schoolbag is under the chair. Some books and CDs are in the
bookcase.
There is a photo on the wall （墙）. You can see some plants （植物） in the photo. Our family photo is on
the wall, too. You can see my father, my mother, my sister and me in the photo. It is a nice photo.
24. What is between the bed and the desk?
A. A chair. B. a bookcase. C. A sofa. D. A table.
25. ________ people are in the family photo.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
26. The best title（标题） for this passage is “________”.
A. My family B. My family photo C. My sister D. My sister’s room
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姐姐的房间的摆设和布置。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bookcase is between the bed and the desk.”可知，一个书柜在床和桌子之间。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can see my father, my mother, my sister and me in the photo.”可知，照片里面共有4
个人。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题。根据“My sister has a nice room.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者的姐姐的房间的摆设和布
置，选项D“我姐姐的房间”符合本文标题。故选D。
C
My working day starts very early. From Monday to Friday, I get up at half past three and I have a shower and a
cup of coffee. I usually leave the house at ten past four because the car always arrives（到达） a few minutes
earlier. I get to the studio（演播室） at about five o’clock and start work. My programme Good Morning Britain starts
at seven o’clock and finishes at nine o’clock. Then I leave the studio at a quarter past ten. After that, I go shopping
and visit some friends. I get home at three o’clock. A woman helps me with the housework. I read a newspaper and
do some work.
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Then my husband gets home at half past five in the evening and I cook dinner. We stay at home in the evening.
We don’t go out because I go to bed very early .We usually watch television and then I go to bed at half past eight.
At weekends, I don’t get up until ten o’clock. In the evening, we often see some friends or go to the cinema. But
I’m always up early again on Monday morning.
27. When does the writer get up on Tuesday?
A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 10. C. At 5: 00. D. At 7: 00.
28. Where does the writer work?
A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a studio. D. In a shop.
29. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The writer’s work. B. The writer’s daily life.
C. The writer’s weekends. D. The writer’s family.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者按照时间顺序描述了自己的日常生活。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“From Monday to Friday, I get up at half past three…”可知，作者从周一到周五都
会在3: 30起床，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I get to the studio at about five o’clock and start work.”可知，作者5点钟到达演
播室，并开始工作。因此，作者的工作地点是演播室，故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通过原文可知文章中作者按照工作日和周末的不同，分别描述了自己的日常生活，故选B。
D
There are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the
swimming club. But do you know the homework club? It is very popular（受欢迎的） in many US middle
schools. Lots of students spend（花费） their afternoons at homework clubs. The US middle school students need
a quiet place to study.
But games, computers and TVs are all around kids（小孩） at home, so the homework club is just for them
to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can
answer students’ questions and help with their homework. After the students finish their homework, they can go
home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.
30. The students in US middle schools can go to the homework club ________.
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A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night
31. The underlined word “quiet” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 公共的 B. 安静的 C. 舒适的 D. 嘈杂的
32. What is NOT right about the homework club?
A. The homework club is popular in US middle schools.
B. It’s good for students to study in the homework club.
C. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
D. The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their homework.
33. What is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A. Clubs in US Middle Schools B. Students and Homework
C. The Homework Club D. Music and Sports
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的作业俱乐部。
【30题详解】
在
细节理解题。根据“Lots of students spend（花费） their afternoons at homework clubs.”可知学生们下午 作
业俱乐部。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study”可知安静的环境有利于学生学习，故
此处划线部分意为“安静的”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is very popular（受欢迎的） in many US middle schools”可知作业俱乐部在很多美国
中学都很受欢迎，但是并未提到是在所有的美国中学。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国的作业俱乐部，以选项C“作业俱乐部”为标题最合适。故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
I am John, I am 17 years old. I live in England. My father works in a horse-riding school. I like horse-riding. I
go horse-riding in his school. Now, I can ride quite well. I help the new students in the school. We have
competitions（比赛） every season.
Look, there are some people training horse-riding. The girl is Lisa. She is from Canada. She usually walks the
horse around and then takes a ride on the horse for a short time. The name of the horse is Quick. He is very strong
and he is also very fast. He runs well.
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Oh, Lisa is riding her horse here.
“Hi, Lisa! You’re great! Quick is very active today.”
“Thanks, John! I have to say goodbye. I am leaving for Canada tomorrow. Thanks for helping me these days. I
will never forget the competition.”
“Welcome back here. I hope to see you soon.”
34. Does John like horse-riding?
__________________________________
35. Where is Lisa from?
__________________________________
36. What’s the horse’s name?
__________________________________
37. Why does Lisa have to say goodbye?
__________________________________
38. What does John do in the horse-riding school?
__________________________________
【答案】34. Yes.
35. She is from Canada. 36. Quick.
37. She is leaving for Canada tomorrow.
38. He helps the new students in the school.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫约翰的17岁男孩，由于他的父亲在马术学校工作，他每个星期六去那里帮
忙。在那里他帮助一些新学员。
【34题详解】
根据“I like horse-riding.”可知，约翰喜欢骑马。故填Yes。
【35题详解】
根据“She is from Canada.”可知，Lisa来自加拿大。故填She is from Canada.
【36题详解】
根据“The name of the horse is Quick.”可知，马的名字叫Quick。故填Quick。
【37题详解】
根据“I have to say goodbye. I am leaving for Canada tomorrow.”可知，Lisa说再见的原因是她明天要离开去
加拿大。故填She is leaving for Canada tomorrow.
【38题详解】
根据“I help the new students in the school.”可知，他在马术学校里帮助一些新学员。故填He helps the new
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students in the school.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5分，每空0. 5分）将答案写在答题纸上
39. 斯蒂芬是一位出租车司机，他对北京的地方了解得很多。
Steven is a taxi driver and he knows ________ ________ about places in Beijing.
【答案】 ①. a
②. lot
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用a lot“很多”修饰动词。故填a；lot。
40. ——现在几点了？——七点。哦，是上学的时间了。
—what time is it now?
—It’s seven o’clock. It’s ________ ________ school.
【答案】 ①. time ②. for
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，It’s time for sth“该是做某事的时候了”，是固定句型。故填time；for。
41. ——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名女警察。
—What ________ your mum ________?
—She is a policewoman.
【答案】 ①. does
②. do
【解析】
【详解】询问某人的工作可以用句型What’s one’s job或What do/does sb do。结合空处可知，应用第二种，
主语是单数，助动词用does。故填does；do。
42. 贝蒂不想当医生。
Betty doesn’t want ________ ________ a doctor.
【答案】 ①. to ②. be
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，want to be表示“想成为”，是固定短语。故填to；be。
43. 我的表妹安娜和我一样大。
My cousin Anna is the ________ age ________ me.
.
【答案】 ① same ②. as
【解析】
【详解】由汉意可知，表妹安娜的年龄和我的是一样的；same“相同的”，通常与as连用，the same as表
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示“与……相同”。故填same；as。
六、书面表达（5分）将答案写在答题纸上
44. 假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，用英语介绍你自己和你的家人。内容可以适当发挥，字数不少
于50词。
提示：
How many people are there in your family?
Who are they?
How are they?
What do they do?
What can they do?
What do they like?
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【答案】例文
There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and I. My grandparents
are old. They can cook. They like flowers. My father is a doctor. He’s tall and thin. He can drive a car. He likes
helping sick people. My mother is a teacher. She is pretty. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is kind. She likes
her students. I’m Kitty. I’m ten years old. I’m short. I have a new dress. I can ride a bicycle. I like singing and
dancing. I love my family. We love each other.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
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为
② 时态：时态 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家里有多少人；
第二步，根据提示具体描述自己的家庭。
[亮点词汇]
①drive a car开车
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③ride a bicycle骑自行车
[高分句型]
There are five people in my family.（There be句型）
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