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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
单元知识清单
Section B
一、 基础知识清单
Words 1. pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲
2. rock n.摇滚乐
3. band n.乐队
4. country music 乡村音乐
5. forever adv. 永远
6. abroad adv.在国外；到国外
7. actually adv. 真实地；事实上 actual adj.真实的
8. fan n.迷；狂热爱好者
9. southern adj.南方的 south n.南方
10. modern adj.现代的；当代的
11. success n.成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v.成功
12. belong v.属于；归属
13. laughter n.笑声 laugh v.大笑
14. beauty n.美；美丽 beautiful adj. 漂亮的
15. million num. 一百万
16. record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）
17. introduce v. 介绍；引见 introduction n.介绍
18. line n.行；排
词性转换 1. 笑;大笑v. laugh- 笑;笑声n. laughter
2. 唱片;记录n.录制;录(音)v. record-- >录音机n. recorder
3. 美;美丽n. beauty- 美丽的;美好的adj. beautiful一美好地;美妙
地adv. beautifully
4. 实际的;真实的adj. actual- >真实地;事实上adv. actually
Phrases 1. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
2. number of people 人数
3. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
4. study abroad 在国外学习
5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
6. come to realize 开始意识到
7. ever since then 自从那时起8. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
9. belong to 属于
10. be kind to each other 善待彼此
11. trust one another 互相信任
22. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
23. have been to sp. 去过某地
24. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
25. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
26. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
27. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
28. enjoy success in享受……的成功
29. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
Sentences . 1. The Toms must be popular.
2. The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.
3. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
4. She used to fight over everything with her family.
5. While she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of
feelings about returning home on the radio.
6. Ever since then , she has been a fan of American country music.
7. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.
8. Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.
9. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
10. such as the importance of money and success.
11. but not about belonging to a group
12. Country music brought us back to the “good old days” when people were
kind to each other.
13. It reminds us that the best things in life are free.
14. He’s sold more than 120 million records.
15. I hope to see him sing live one day !
Writing 本单元以“文学和音乐（literature and music）”为话题。
二、知识点清单
知识点①：The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
must意为“一定”,在这里表示有把握的推测,只用在肯定句中,否定句中表推测用can’t代替。
can’t表示很有把握的否定猜测,意为“不可能”。
☞He got up at seven thirty. He must be late for school today.他七点半起的。今天他上学一定会
迟到。☞It’s Sunday today. Mr. Li can’t be in the office.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。
【知识拓展】
may表示不太确定的(可能性小)猜测，意为“也许，可能”，多用于
肯定句或否定陈述句中，may后应接动词原形，无动词时应加be动词。
☞Today is sunny. It may be sunny tomorrow, too.
今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天。
知识点②：When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her
family. 当萨拉年少时，她几
乎每一件事都要与她的家人争吵。
fight over为固定短语，相当于fight about，意为“因为……而争论；争夺……”，其
中fight作不及物动词，意为“打架；战斗”。
The two dogs were fighting over a bone. 两只狗为了一块骨头在撕咬。
【知识拓展】
fight with sb.
have a fight with sb. 和某人争吵
Please don’t fight with others. 请不要和别人争吵。
知识点③：…she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. ……她
在收音机里听到一首充满感情的有关回家的歌曲。
abroad副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。
at home and abroad 在国内外
go abroad 出国
We heard that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。
He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
【注意】
abroad不能与in, to, at等介词连用，其前也不加冠词，但可与介词from连用。
知识点④：It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.这首歌让萨
拉想起来她在美国的家人和朋友。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make 意为“使变得；促使；迫使”，是使役动词，常见结
构：
make ＋名词/代词＋形容词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。
The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。
He always makes us happy. 他总是使我们快乐。
知识点⑤：She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到，
事实上她是多么想念他们所
有的人。
come to意为“（事情）逐渐；终于……”，相当于 begin/get to，后面跟动词原形，常与
know, understand, realize, be, love, like等动词连用，强调渐变过程。
I came to like her.我逐渐喜欢上她了。
【知识拓展】
come to do意为“来做（从事）某事”。
☞Excuse me， would you like to come to help me with my English？
打扰了，你愿意来帮助我学英语吗？
知识点⑥：Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她
成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。
ever since相当于since， ever 起强调作用， 其后可接短语或句子。接句子时，从句用一般
过去时，主句用现在完成时。
I haven't heard from him ever since last year. 自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。
注意：ever since 可单独使用，放于句末。
He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。
【易混辨析】since，for
since, for两者都可用于完成时的句子里
I have been teaching for twenty years in this
school.
for 后面的宾语是一段时间
我已在这所学校任教20年了。
I’ve been skating since I was six years old.
跟过去某一时间点或表示过去的
since
句子。
从6岁起我就开始溜冰了。
He’s lived here since he was born.他出生以来就一直住在这里。
知识点⑦：Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the
importance of money and success,
but not about belonging to a group. 现在许多歌曲知识关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和
成功的重要性，
而不是有关归属感的。
（1）such as在口语中相当于介词 like,意为“诸如……,像……,例如”,such as后面不可用逗
号。
She likes drinks, such as tea and coffee.她喜欢饮料,例如茶和咖啡。
【易混辨析】such as, for example
列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有
such as
逗号，直接加所列举的内容。
列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入
for example 语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句
中或句末。
☞Tom, for example， is my good friend.例如，汤姆是我的好朋友。
☞I have some good friends，such as Tom，Kate and Wang Bin.
我有一些好朋友，例如汤姆、凯特和王斌。
（2）belong to意为“属于……，为……所拥有”。belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用
于进行时态。
☞I used to belong to a youth club.我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
☞The house belongs to my grandfather.这房子是我祖父的。
注意：
belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词
所有格。
☞The bike belongs to my mother.这辆自行车属于我妈妈。
☞This classroom belongs to us. 这间教室属于我们。
（3）success此处用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。
☞What’s the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么？【拓展】
success还可用作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”。
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
The film was a great success. 那部电影大获成功。
知识点⑨：However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were
kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而，乡村音乐带我们回到“过去的好时光”，
那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任。
英语中表示“相互”的词组有两个，即one another和each other。二者都是“相互，互
相”之意，通常作宾语，不能作主语，可通用。
They looked at each other/one another. 他们彼此对视。
We should care for each other and help each other.我们应当互相关心、互相帮助。
知识点10：Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet…萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔……
“have/has been to＋某地”意为“去过某地（已经回来）”，当表地点的词为副词时，则省
略to。
I have been to Beijing Zoo.我去过北京动物园。
He hasn't been there before.他以前没去过那儿。
【拓展】[来源:学*科*网]
“have/has gone to＋某地”意为“去某地了（尚未回来）”。
☞—Where is Tom？ 汤姆在哪儿？
—He has gone to the library.他去图书馆了。
知识点11：Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. 加思是美
国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。
one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，此结构作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
知识点12：He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经达到一亿两千多万张。
hundred百,thousand千,million百万,这几个词前面有具体的数词(one, two…)时,不能在它们
的后面加s和of。“hundreds of/thousands of/millions of”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”,这
几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,可以加some, several等。
five hundred people五百人eight million dollars八百万美元
millions of trees几百万棵树thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
知识点13：The number of records he has sold …他已售出的唱片的数量……
the number of表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students in this class is fifty-five.这个班的学生人数是55人。
【易混辨析】the number of 与a number of
… … 的 数 量 [ 来 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
the number of
源:Z,xx,k.Com]
其后接可数
名词复数
“许多”，相当于 作主语是，谓语动词用复数形式
a number of
many
三、单元写作
【话题分析】
本单元的话题是“文学与音乐”，请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一位作家、一本书、一
名歌手或一个乐队。可先介绍想写的人，然后具体谈谈其相关情况或喜欢他/她的原因，最
后可表达自己的感受或感想等，可用到一般现在时、现在完成时。文章要层次分明，感情
真挚。
【写作步骤】
(注意用现在完成时)
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时/现在完成时
首段：写出我熟悉的人或物是什么
中间:具体介绍这个人或物的基本情况
结尾:我喜欢他/它的原因
【典型例题】写作实战举例 你所熟悉的一个作歌手
首段：开场白+点出我喜欢的歌手是谁
没有音乐，生活就是一个错误。我喜
欢听音乐，我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦
中间:
我第一次听他的…歌手，我就爱上了 自从我第一次听他的《烟花易冷》，我就爱上了他的
他的作品。 歌。 它是如此的美妙。 在那之后，我听了很多他
的歌。 他过了几年才成名。 他在2000年发行了第
我听过他的哪些歌？
一张专辑，此后每年发行一张专辑。 许多人喜欢听
他是什么时候出名的？
他的歌，因为它们是关于我们生活的世界的。
大家为什么喜欢听他的歌？
其他（获奖情况/出版量等）
结尾：
我喜欢他的歌，因为他的歌使我 我非常喜欢他的歌，因为他的歌让我想起我们
想起…并且使我感觉…。我也很 生活中许多重要的事情，如爱情，友谊，家庭
喜欢他，因为他不仅…而且… 他们让我感到舒适。 我也喜欢他，因为他不
仅有才华，而且谦虚。
【高分模板】
Without music, life is a mistake. I like listening to music. My favorite singer is Jay Chou.
I have fallen in love with his songs, since I first listened to his song “Firework Cool Easily ”.
It’s so beautiful. After that, I have listened to many of his songs. It took him a few years to become
famous. His first album was released in 2000, and since then, he has released about one album per
year. Many people enjoy listening to his songs because they are about the world we live in.
I like his songs very much, because his songs remind me of the beauty in our life such as
love, friendship, family and they make me feel comfortable. I also like him because he is not only
talented but also modest.
【素材积累】
你可能会要的句型：读书类：
The book has taught me how to face the difficulties in our life bravely/how to make friends/ how to deal
with loneliness…
这本书教会了我…（如何勇敢的面对生活的困难/如何交朋友/如何面对孤独/… ）
His words moved/encouraged/influenced me.
他的文字(感动/激励/影响…)我。
因为读了他的书，我…（变得更加勇敢/更加幽默/…）Because of his book, I become braver/more humorous…
歌手类：
His music not only has beautiful melody, but also reminds us of the beauty in our life such as …
这些歌不仅有着好听的旋律，而且时刻提醒我关于生活中的美好，比如…(友情亲情爱情等)。
His album has enjoyed great success in many countries. And his songs are popular with listeners of all
ages.
他的专辑在很多国家获得了成功。他的歌曲在各种年龄段都受欢迎。
When I feel sad/lonely/helpless…, I will listen to his song, which can make me refreshed.
当我觉得…(悲伤/孤独/无助)时，我会去听他的歌。因为他的歌能够使我再一次充满力量.
【小试身手】
很多孩子喜欢看《哈利·波特》，它的作者是J.K.Rowling。
主要内容：Harry Potter 是一所魔法学校(magical school)的学生。他16岁了。他非常
勇敢。
要求：100词左右。
__________________________________________
范文:
Do you know Harry Potter？It's my favorite spare time reading and it's written by
J.K.Rowling.
Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents, and now he is
16 years old. He is very brave and known by everyone because it is said that he is the only person
that will not be killed by the evil.
When I read the book for the first time, I thought it was very exciting and interesting. So I read
it again and again. Each time
I have different feelings. Books about Harry Potter have been sold millions of copies
all over the world. Do you like Harry Potter？If you haven't read the book yet, read it
now and you'll find a wonderful world.
名师点评：
◆本文先介绍书名及作者。然后介绍了故事的内容。写出喜欢的原因，最后进行询问。
◆本文添彩点：①because的使用使短文更紧凑。so使短文更连贯。
②恰当运用了本单元所学的If you haven't read the book yet，...
Books about Harry Potter have been sold millions of copies...
句型，足见作者深厚的功底。
