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2023 学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习（2024.4）
英语试卷
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题
纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话
和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
6. A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor.
C. On the fourth floor. D. On the seventh floor.
7. A. Sky Cinema. B. City Cinema.
C. Changfeng Cinema. D. Mingzhu Cinema.
8. A. Finish some writing. B. Print a long article.
C. Find a school newspaper. D. Have a balanced diet.
9. A. In a book store. B. In a museum.
C. In a restaurant. D. In a park.
10. A. It’ll take about a month to repair the watch.
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B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.
C. The watch is not worth repairing any more.
D. A retired repairman can help the woman.
Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到
的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11. Laura works as a writer and she is giving a lecture to students.
12. Laura likes reading magazines and newspapers at airports.
13. Laura learned from the newspaper that a precious suitcase was missing.
14. Finally, Laura found that the couple at the airport wasn’t the thieves.
15. Laura’s lecture is mainly about how to find ideas for stories from newspapers.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
16. Every runner should follow some ___________ ___________ for good health.
17. A runner should do some ___________ ___________ before exercising to avoid being hurt.
18. A pair of running shoes can ___________ ___________ the feet.
19. A good training plan should ___________ ___________ without causing tiredness.
20. A new runner should start slowly and then work up to faster speed and ___________ ___________.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
.
1 This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。
考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容
词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。
2. If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself.
A. others B. another C. the other D. the others
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，请自便。
考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。此
处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡”，用another。故选B。
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3. The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.
A. for B. off C. on D. out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。
考查动词短语。put for向……前进；put off推迟；put on表演；put out扑灭。根据“The actors of the city
theater will put ...a new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。
4. The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country.
A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最
高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s
much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是
隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选
B。
5. I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“I have to leave now,...I’ll miss the last bus.”可知，
应是必须走了，否则会错过最后一班车，故选D。
6. I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A. pleasure B. please C. pleased D. pleasantly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快
地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。
7. As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个初学者，她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据“need your help with some business
matters.”可知此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选D。
8. I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对英语只知道一点点，但是我敢表达我的想法。
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名
词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“I know only...about English”可知，应表达知道一点点，a little指
代不可数名词English。故选A。
9. We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hope to do“希
望做某事”，故选B。
10. He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A. because B. unless C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。
考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽
然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。
11. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A. is eating B. eats C. will eat D. had eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。
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此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般
过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。
12. When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old.
A. none B. all C. both D. either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。
考查不定代词。 none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都； both二者都；either两者其一。根据
“When the two brothers...30 years old.”，可知此处两者都，表肯定含义，用both。故选C。
13. __________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire?
A. How B. What an C. How an D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？
考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，
结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
14. Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something.
A. do B. to do C. done D. doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
15. I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.
A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。
考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时
was/were doing的结构，故选A。
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. focus E. observe
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Technology and environmental protection are closely linked. With technology, we can ____16____ changes in our
environment. This helps us understand the influence of what humans do to nature. Paying attention to this relationship
is ____17____ for Earth’s future. Today, we have many tools ____18____ to help us. We can use these tools to
find better ways to protect the environment. Nowadays, we use satellites (卫星) to research pollution levels and
decide where to ____19____ our cleaning efforts. It’s important to keep using technology to help the environment.
By doing so, we can ensure a healthier planet for everyone.
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. C 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了利用技术，保护环境。
【16题详解】
句意：有了技术，我们可以观察到环境的变化。根据“changes in our environment”以及结合备选词汇，可
知是指观察到环境的变化。observe“观察”，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来是有价值的。根据“Paying attention to this relationship is…for Earth’s
future.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指对地球的未来是有价值的。valuable“有价值的”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：今天，我们有许多工具可以帮助我们。根据“Today, we have many tools…to help us.”可知是指可获
得许多工具帮助我们。available“可获得的”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如今，我们使用卫星来研究污染水平，并决定将清洁工作的重点放在哪里。根据“we use satellites
(卫星) to research pollution levels and decide where to…our cleaning efforts.”可知是指将清洁工作的重点放在
哪里。focus“聚焦”，故选D。
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. explorers B. alone C. director D. bravely E.
native
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Many people like watching different movies like action movies and adventures. Adventure movies are often
about ____20____ going on exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. In the making of an adventure
movie, the ____21____ plays an important role. He plans the story, chooses the locations, and guides the actors. He
works ____22____ or sometimes works with a team to create exciting scenes. When you watch an adventure movie,
you will see people traveling ____23____ on dangerous mountain roads and facing challenges. These films teach
us about strong will and teamwork.
【答案】20. A 21. C
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了冒险电影。
【20题详解】
句意：冒险电影通常是关于探险家去遥远的地方或未知的土地进行激动人心的旅行。根据“ going on
exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. ”可知此处指探险电影中的探险者，A选项表示“探险
家”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在冒险电影的制作中，导演起着重要的作用。the后接名词，director表示“导演”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他独自工作，有时与团队合作，创造令人兴奋的场景。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“sometimes
works with a team to create exciting scenes.”可知此处指独自工作，与后面的团队工作呼应，alone表示“独
自”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当你看冒险电影时，你会看到人们勇敢地在危险的山路上旅行，面对挑战。此空为副词修饰动词，
bravely表示“勇敢地”。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We have read a story about two brave police __________. (chief)
【答案】chiefs
【解析】
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【详解】句意：我们读过一个关于两位勇敢的警察局长的故事。two后加可数名词单数chiefs“长官”。故
填chiefs。
25. Johnathon became an officer in the army in his __________. (twenty)
【答案】twenties
【解析】
【详解】句意：Johnathon在他二十多岁时成为一名军官。in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时
候”，故填twenties。
26. I am going to start a business next year and run it by __________. (me)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算明年创办一家公司，自己经营。by myself“我独自地”，故填myself。
27. It was __________ the worst game for the team this year. (possible)
【答案】possibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这可能是该队今年最糟糕的一场比赛。此处修饰动词was，用副词possibly“可能地”。故
填possibly。
28. As we all know, printing was first __________ by the Chinese. (invention)
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知，此句应用被动语态，
结构为be done。invention意为“发明”，其对应动词是invent，过去分词是invented。故填invented。
29. Mike, how could you be so __________ at the age of thirty?（forget）
【答案】forgetful
【解析】
【详解】句意：麦克，你30岁怎么就这么健忘呢？be动词后用形容词作表语，结合“at the age of thirty”可
推出问这么年轻为何如此健忘，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
30. She answered all my questions with her usual __________. (honest)
【答案】honesty
【解析】
【详解】句意：她以一贯的诚实回答了我所有的问题。形容词usual后加名词honesty“诚实”，不可数名词。
故填honesty。
31. Most cases of illness result from the __________ lifestyle. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
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【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的。根据“Most cases of illness result from the...life
style”可知大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的，此处修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填
unhealthy。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格
限填一词）（共14分）
32. The man drew his friend a map to tell him how to find his house. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the man __________ his friend a map to tell him how to find his house?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. draw
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人给他的朋友画了一张地图，告诉他如何找到他的房子。根据“drew”可知句子用一
般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形draw。故填Did；draw。
33. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does she exercise with her friend?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：她和她的朋友每周锻炼三次。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用疑问词组how often“多久一
次”。故填How；often。
34. I will contact you later to tell you when you can come. (改为简单句)
I will contact you later to tell you __________ __________ come.
【答案】 ①. when ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我稍后会联系你，告诉你什么时候能来。改为简单句，可以用when+不定式的结构，表示
“什么时候能来”，故填when；to。
35. The little girl stood on the chair to see the talent show. (改为句意基本相同)
The little girl stood on the chair __________ __________ she could see the talent show.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。改为同义句，需用so that表示“以便”，故填so；that。
36. Ben asked his sister, “Can you help me get everything ready for the party?”（改为间接引语）
Ben asked his sister if __________ __________ help him get everything ready for the party.
【答案】 ①. she ②. could
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【解析】
【详解】句意：本问他的妹妹：“你能帮我把聚会的一切准备好吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接
引语用if引导，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，直接引语的时态由一般现在时变为一
般过去时；can的过去式是could；直接引语主语是第二人称，变为间接引语后，人称跟随“his sister”，用
she。故填she；could。
37. Randy took some heavy coats to keep warm in cold weather.（改为被动语态）
Some heavy coats __________ __________ by Randy to keep warm in cold weather.
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寒冷的季节Randy拿了一些厚外套来保持温暖。根据“Randy took some heavy coats to
keep warm in cold weather.”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合题干可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，
对应的结构是was/were done，主语是复数，应用were；took对应的过去分词是taken。故填were；taken。
38. his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack usually pays a visit to his friend at weekends
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Jack作主语，pays a visit to作谓语，his
friend作宾语， at weekends作地点状语，usually放在实义动词之前。故填Jack usually pays a visit to his
friend at weekends“杰克通常在周末去看望他的朋友”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Bruce Richmond is the favourite English
teacher of the Year 2023 in Maple High
School. Hundreds of students join his month-
long free online writing lessons. Besides
reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjoys
helping his students learn how to write. Now
he is answering his students’ questions in the
weekly Q&A section online and offering them
some suggestions.
________
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite often
Shakespeare gives information about what a
person in a play is like through their names. For
example, Romeo’s name means a person being
Sam
romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and
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friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and
he is lazy and funny. Now think what you can
call a person in a play who is angry and hot-
tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage or
Fury.
Bruce
Richmond
How can I express my ideas and feelings in a
way full of life?
Anna Liu
Tip 2 Try metaphors. Shakespeare was a fan
of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of
comparing one thing with something else to
show ideas, feelings, places and more. And the
two things usually have the same qualities. In
the play As You Like It, he writes, “________”
What do you think of the metaphor in this
Bruce sentence?
Richmond
What should I do if I can’t find a proper
word?
Tip 3 ________. Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal... All
Thomas
these were created by Shakespeare. If you have
an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be
like Shakespeare and create your own. If you
want to create words that mean something and
may stand the test of time, try creating words
like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And you
can start with making up words for everyday
Bruce things in your home. Bruce Richmond
Richmond
Do you want to write like Shakespeare? You can put your questions here, or write to Bruce Richmond at
bruce4weeksclass@163.com
39. Bruce Richmond’s free online writing lessons last for __________.
A. one year B. one month C. one week D. three weeks
40. What question might Sam ask?
A. What’s the most important thing to do to write good plots?
B. Why is the language really hard to understand?
C. What’s a quick way to make readers understand the characters?
D. How are all the details of the play put together?
41. According to the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually __________.
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A. romantic and kind B. angry and hot-tempered
C. lazy and funny D. nice and friendly
42. Which of the following best fits the blank?
A. Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak.
B. One touch of nature makes the whole world families and relatives.
C. A fool thinks he is wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.
D. All the world is a stage and all the men and women only players.
43. What might Bruce Richmond suggest to Thomas?
A. Make up new words B. Translate some words
C. Learn new words D. Look for similar words
44. The passage is written to __________.
A. encourage young students to be kind in their real life
B. attract parents to buy Shakespeare’s plays for their children
C. teach young students how to write plays like Shakespeare
D. show teachers that writing skills are too hard for the students
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmond在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供
的一些写作建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of students join his month-long free online writing lessons.”可知，Bruce
Richmond的免费在线写作课程持续一个月，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, Romeo’s name means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice
and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Now think what you can call a person in
a play who is angry and hot-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage or Fury.”可知，举例介绍了可以通过名字来
理解人物性格，所以推测Sam可能会问“有什么方法可以让读者快速理解人物？”，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now think what you can call a person in a play who is angry and hot-tempered all the time?
Yes. Maybe Rage or Fury.”可知，Rage这个名字通常是易怒且脾气暴躁的，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with
something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. And the two things usually have the same qualities.”可知，
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隐喻是一种将一件事与另一件事进行比较的方式，以表达想法、感受、地点等，而且这两件事通常具有相
同的品质，选项D“全世界是一个舞台，所有的男女是选手。”符合隐喻的手法，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and create your
own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this”
可推知，Bruce Richmond建议Thomas创造新的单词，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmond在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们
提供的一些写作建议，所以这篇文章是为了教年轻学生如何像莎士比亚一样写戏剧，故选C。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study how bats use their echolocation (回声定位) superpower.
Their ____45____ take place in a special room called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editor of school newspaper is
trying to find out more about Wendy’s job.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can you ____46____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams (海绵), so bats won’t get the strong echoes from hard walls. And then
there are some microphones spread out around the room. They are all fixed to the wall to pick up the call from the
bats. We also have high-speed cameras. They allow us to record their flight. We usually let the lights ____47____,
so the cameras can follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there obstacles (障碍物) in the room so that the bats have to fly around?
W: Oh, yes. We sometimes hang up some wooden boards in the rooms. We also set up a platform and train the bats
to fly from one side of the room to the platform for the food ____48____. The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we
tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.
J: Can you explain how bats echolocate in the ____49____ conditions?
W: Suppose you are standing in a group of people in a party, and everyone is chatting. You are trying to talk to one
person and focus on what you yourself are saying. Then you speak louder and repeat yourself to make sure someone
has heard you. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice do you have for someone who wants to do the same thing?
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W: If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved. ____50____, volunteering with a local
organization is a good way to get started.
…
45.
A. experiments B. reviews C. events D. arguments
46.
A. affect B. afford C. decorate D. describe
47.
A. lose control B. go out C. make a noise D. break down
48.
A. advice B. process C. chain D. reward
49.
A. dark B. unforgettable C. noisy D. wonderful
50.
A. For example B. Even worse C. In fact D. What’s more
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny 和Wendy的对话。对话的主要内容是：两人在谈论研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力的这个
实验。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的实验在一个叫做蝙蝠实验室的特殊房间里进行。
experiments实验；reviews评论；events事件；arguments争论。根据上文“ Wendy Haley works with
other scientists to study...”可知，温迪和其他科学家一起做实验来研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：你能描述这个蝙蝠实验室吗？
affect影响；afford付得起；decorate装饰；describe描述。根据下文“Well, it’s some rooms covered
with foams...” 可知，答语是在具体描述这个蝙蝠实验室。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我们通常把灯关掉，这样摄像机就可以利用热能跟踪蝙蝠。
lose control失控；go out熄灭；make a noise制造噪音；break down分解。根据下文“so the cameras can
follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.”可知，为了让摄像机跟踪蝙蝠，经常会把灯关
掉。故选B。
【48题详解】
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句意：我们还搭建了一个平台，训练蝙蝠从房间的一边飞到平台上，以获得食物奖励。
advice建议；process程序；chain链条；reward奖励。根据下文“ The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we tie
bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.”可知，用食物作为奖
励来吸引蝙蝠。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：你能解释一下蝙蝠是如何在嘈杂的环境中进行回声定位的吗？
dark黑暗的；unforgettable难忘的；noisy吵闹的；wonderful极好的。根据答语“Suppose you are standing
in a group of people...This is an effect that we see in bats as well.”可知，人处在嘈杂的环境中，要大声说话才
能让对方听到，那么蝙蝠也是在这种环境中进行回声定位的。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：举个例子，在当地组织做志愿者是一个很好的开始。
For example举个例子；Even worse更糟糕；In fact事实上；What’s more而且。根据上文“If you’re
interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved.”可知，如果对某件事感兴趣，就会找到办法去参
与，那么当志愿者也是参与的一个方式，这是作者在举例子说明。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字
母已给)
Every year, there are 400 or more bad storms and other natural disasters around the world. These disasters kill
90,000 people. Other 200 million people were seriously hurt. When people know a storm is coming, they leave for
shelters or s____51____ areas. But what happens to the animals?
D____52____ for Animals
During storms and other disasters, animals cannot usually go to shelters without help. Storms can hurt animals
in different ways. High water in streets and houses can kill dogs and cats. Electrical wires fall in the water and kill
fish. Strong winds push birds far away from their homes.
Why don’t people take their animals with them? Some shelters don’t have enough space or don’t take pets.
Sometimes, t____53____ things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风)
Katrina because their owners left them behind. The animals couldn’t swim. They didn’t have food, either.
Ways to Help
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Many people help animals before, during, and after disasters. Before storms, some volunteers w____54____
people to take pets and farm animals to the shelters. During a storm, they look for animals and save them. Some
volunteers also help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even koalas in Australia. They give the animals m____55____
care. After the storm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wounded. High water is very dirty and can make
animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better.
R____56____ to Help
Animals are part of our communities and they should get help from people. Most people don’t want animals to
die. It’s expensive to lose farm animals. Also, dead animals bring disease. In addition, some people die because they
stay with their animals during a disaster. T____57____, taking care of animals during storms is important. This helps
the animals, and it helps people, too.
【答案】51. (s)afe##(s)afer
52. (D)anger
53. (t)errible
54. (w)arn 55. (m)edical
56. (R)easons
57. (T)herefore
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在面临自然灾害时，动物面临的危险，人类的帮助以及帮助的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：当人们知道暴风雨即将来临时，他们会前往避难所或安全区域。根据“they leave for shelters”以及结
合首字母，可知是指他们会前往避难所或安全区域。safe“安全的”或safer“更安全的”作定语，都符合语
境，故填(s)afe/(s)afer。
【52题详解】
句意：动物面临的危险。根据“Storms can hurt animals in different ways.”可知本段讲述的是动物面临的危险。
“danger”在泛指“危险、风险”时，通常是作为不可数名词使用。故填(D)anger。
【53题详解】
句意：有时候，可怕的事情可能会发生。根据“In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during
Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their owners left them behind.”可知是指可怕的事情可能会发生。terrible“可
怕的”，作定语，故填(t)errible。
【54题详解】
句意：暴风雨来临前，一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。根据“Before storms”以及首字
母，可知是指一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。warn“警告”，主语是volunteers复数，
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时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)arn。
【55题详解】
句意：他们为这些动物提供医疗护理。根据“During a storm, they look for animals and save them.”以及首字
母，可知是指他们为这些动物提供医疗处理。medical care“医疗处理”，故填(m)edical。
【56题详解】
句意：帮助的原因。根据“Also, dead animals bring disease. In addition, some people die because they stay with
their animals during a disaster.”以及本段内容，可知是指帮助的原因。reason“原因”，此处用复数表泛指，
故填(R)easons。
【57题详解】
句意：因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。根据“taking care of animals during storms is important.”以及结合
首字母，可知是指因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。therefore“因此”，故填(T)herefore。
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in books and ideas. He seldom cared about other people. They only made fun of
him. They were also green-eyed because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Henry knew everything
—except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with private
teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors
(教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he respected
—Ralph Brown. Henry was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time and they also
exchanged ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew.
“Henry, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that.
I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The professor talked a little more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are
three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you.
Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another
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test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove
and picked up the ball. Then he looked at the other glove with a bright smile …
58. Henry didn’t care about others at first, did he?
_______________________________________________________.
59. What did Henry do to enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
60. Who appeared outside the door when the doorbell rang?
_______________________________________________________.
61. How many tests would Henry take before he could enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
62. According to the underlined sentence, what will Henry do next?
_______________________________________________________.
63. What might the professor say to Henry? Fill in the blanks with two sentences.
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】58. No, he didn’t.
.
59 He wrote to some famous professors.
.
60 Professor Ralph Brown.
61. Two (tests).
62. He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends.
63. The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Ralph
Brown教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让他学习
如何和其他人交朋友。
【58题详解】
根据“He seldom cared about other people.”可知，开始他很少关心别人。故填No, he didn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教
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授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他给一些著名的教授写信来看是否他能够进入大学。故填He wrote to
some famous professors.
【60题详解】
根据“When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he respected—Ralph Brown”可知，
门铃响时，Ralph Brown教授出现在门外。故填Professor Ralph Brown.
【61题详解】
根据“I have to go, but I have a test for you”及“Then, I’ll have another test for you.”可知，在能上大学之前，
他需要进行两次测试。故填Two (tests).
【
62题详解】
根据“he looked at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，Henry看着另一只手套，露出灿烂的笑容，可推
知他接下来应该是会找别人和他一起打棒球，可表示为“他有了一个主意，周末叫住在隔壁的男孩一起打
棒球”。故填He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends.
【63题详解】
根据“Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies”可知，教授意识到了Henry没有朋友，
只专注于学习，因此可能会告诉Henry“这个世界不仅是充满了学习，也应该和你的朋友们玩得开心”。故
填The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
符号不占格）
你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美（Discover the beauty of the city）” 的活动，现就活动方案征求大家
意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以
下内容：
（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；
（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。
活动方案
活动对象
本校六至八年级学生
（participant）
徒步+观光（Hiking &
活动形式
sightseeing）
活动时间 5月2日7点30分
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集合地点 学校操场
目的地 外滩陈毅广场
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
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【答案】例文
Dear Mr Li,
I am very happy to learn that our school will have an activity called “Discover the beauty of the city”. I want
to take part in this activity because we can enjoy the beauty of our city.
Students from Grade six to eight can take part in this activity. They can go hiking and sightseeing. It says the
activity begins at 7:30 a.m on 2 May, and we will meet on the school playground. I think we can begin earlier so
that we can have enough time to play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza.
I am looking forward to that day.
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
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①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：要求根据提示内容进行写作。
［写作步骤］
第一步，简述是否会参加活动并给出理由；
第二步，针对一项给出建议。
［亮点词汇］
① take part in 参加
② so that 为了
［高分句型］
① I want to take part in this activity because we can enjoy the beauty of our city.（原因状语从句）
② I think we can begin earlier so that we can have enough time to play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza.（目的状语从句）
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