2021江苏常州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_江苏

常州市二○二一年初中学业水平考试
1
英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
一、单项填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
1.C 句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬了。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查不定代词。否定的不定代词nobody和比较
级连用,表示最高级的含义,即:袁隆平最值得我尊敬。故选C。
知识拓展 同级比较结构或比较级句型中出现否定词not, no, never, nothing, nobody等,用来表达最高级含义,如:I couldn􀆳t agree more.=I
completely agree.我完全同意。I love nothing better than swimming.=I love swimming best. 我最爱游泳。
2.Don􀆳t your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider
2.A 句意:不要把你的孩子和其他孩子作比较,因为每个孩子都是财富。本题考查动词辨析。compare比较;complain
抱怨;contact联系;consider认为,考虑。compare ... with...指“把……与……作比较”。故选A.
知识拓展 表示“把……与……作比较”,通常用compare... with...,但在现代英语中,也可用compare... to...,或者用compare... and...。compare还可
以指“比喻,比拟”,这时通常用compare... to...表示“把……比作……”。
3.—Could you play the piano at the age of five?
—No, I . I started at six.
A.can􀆳tB.shouldn􀆳t C.needn􀆳t D.couldn􀆳t
3.D 句意:——你5岁时会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会。我6岁时开始(弹钢琴)。本题考查情态动词。can􀆳t不能,不
会;shouldn􀆳t不应该;needn􀆳t不必;couldn􀆳t不能,不会(can􀆳t的过去式)。本题的时间状语at the age of five表示
“过去”,所以此题用一般过去时态,故选D.
易错提醒 could除了可作can的过去式,表示“过去的能力”,还可以表示比can更委婉的语气,因此在回答由could表示请求的问句中,不能用
could来回答,应用can来回答。如:—Could you give ma a hand? —Of course I can.
4.China grows a great deal of cotton, in the western areas.
A.finallyB.highlyC.warmly D.mostly
4.D 句意:中国种植大量的棉花,主要在西部地区。本题考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;highly高度地,很非常;
warmly热情地,热心地;mostly主要地,大多数。此处填mostly指“棉花产地大多是在西部地区”。故选D.
知识拓展 most, mostly和almost的区别:most可作形容词也可做副词,意为“最(多的)”,如:I spend most time on the second question.我在第2
个问题上花的时间最多(形容词);What sport do you like most?你最喜欢什么体育运动?(副词)。
mostly作副词,意为“主要地,大部分地”,如:Green teas are mostly from China and Japan.绿茶主要来自中国和日本。
almost作副词,意为“几乎,差不多”,如:He is almost 1.9 meters in height.他差不多1.9米高。5.Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, his safety.
A.with the help of
B.in fear of
C.at teh speed of
D.on top of
5.C 句意:小辛巴独自出去打猎,狮子王四处走动,担心着他的安全。本题考查介词短语辨析。with the help of在……
的帮助下;in fear of担心...;at the speed of以……的速度;on top of在……的顶端。根据下文his safety可知,狮子王担心
小辛巴的安全。故选B.
知识拓展 in fear是副词短语,指“害怕地,恐惧地”,通常修饰动词。如He cried out in fear.他恐惧地大喊。in fear of是介词短语,指“害怕……,
为……担忧”。如:The poor children live in fear of their lives.这些可怜的孩子生活在为生命安全担忧之中。
6.My cousin is creative enough to the new challenging task.
A.take on B.take out C.put upD.put in
6.A 句意:我的表弟足够有创意,他能接受新的有挑战性的任务。本题考查动词短语辨析。take on 接受;take out拿
出,取出;put up升起,张贴,搭建;put in 安装。根据下文the new challenging task可知,应填take on,指“接受新的有
挑战性的任务”,故选A.
知识拓展 与take相关的动词短语:take away拿走,消除; take care of照顾;take down拿下,记下;take out拿出,除掉;take off脱下,起飞;take ...
off休息,放假;take place发生,举行;take action/ steps采取措施。
7.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven􀆳t decided .
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A.when to leave
B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose
D.how long to stay there
7.B 句意:——我们一家人这个夏天将去北京旅游,但我们还没有决定怎么去那里。——为什么不乘坐高铁?本题考
查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据下文Why not take the high-speed railway?可知,这是询问去北京的方式,用how
来问,故选B.
8.China􀆳s Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ?
A.what it was going to discover
B.why was it sent there
C.what it looks like
D.how many photos does it take there
8.C 句意:中国的“天问一号”登陆车在2021年5月15日登上火星,你知道它看起来像什么吗?本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以B 、D两项错误;登陆车的探索任务还没有结束,所以A项用过去将来时是错误的。
故选C.
知识拓展 做有关宾语从句的考题时,一般先观察是否使用正确的连接词,再判断是否用陈述语序;然后结合语境判断是否使用了正确的时态;最
后根据句意确定最终答案。
9.—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
— . We had great fun together.
A.All the best
B.Good idea
C.That􀆳s right
D.Don􀆳t mention it
9.D 句意:——谢谢你在我离开时,照顾我的儿子。——不客气,我们在一起玩得很开心。本题考查情景交际。All
the best祝你一切顺利;Good idea.好主意;That􀆳s right.那是对的。Don􀆳t mention it不客气,别提了。根据上文
“Thanks a lot for...”可知,应答者应回答Don􀆳t mention it.故选D.知识拓展 Don􀆳t mention it.可以指“不客气”,作“Thank you”的应答语;也可以用来回答道歉,意为:没关系;还可以表示某事不重要或无需考
虑,意为:那就甭提了;那就算了。
10.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
— . Sleep is also important.
A.Don􀆳t burn the candle at both ends
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Don􀆳t put all your eggs in one basket
D.Many hands make light work
10.A 句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告,现在觉得很累。——蜡烛不要两头烧(不要过度劳累),睡眠也很重要。
本题考查谚语。Don􀆳t burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不要两头烧(不要过度劳累);Actions speak louder than words
事实胜于雄辩;Don􀆳t put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷;Many hands make light work.人多力量大。根据上
文stay up late和feel tired可知,应选A项。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cloze 1(2021江苏常州)
“Simply avoid her.” Abby listened closely, as I continued, “If she says any more 11 things to you, I􀆳ll go to
your teacher. I􀆳ll make sure you are never in a(n) 12 where you have to sit next to her again.”
At that time, allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to 13 us and listened to every world. Neither of my
daughters interrupted(打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 14 wisdom. Then, as I was telling them
what I thought right, Allyson􀆳s real words of 15 came about. “Mom,” she said, “I was just thinking. Maybe
Abby should be that girl􀆳s 16 so that she can bear(容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解)
and kindness through her.”
Hmm, I became the 17 . At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mother􀆳s that”, the
“hat” certainly didn􀆳t make me 18 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so
that they couldn􀆳t see my embarrassed(难为情的) look.
“Yes, that􀆳s a good point,” I commented(评论), 19 a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you deal with this
situation the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱) before walking out of the door
and off to school. “Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone—in my slippers(拖鞋). In those following 20 moments I was lost in thought. I did feel 21
my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us— 22
we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I􀆳ll never forget how much I have leardned from my children.
11.A.unusual B.unsureC.unknown D.unpleasant
12.A.action B.situation
C.tradition D.unsturuction
13.A.admire B.surprise C.join D.believe
14.A.motherly B.friendly C.lively D.lonely
15.A.courage B.anger C.wisdom D.humor
16.A.pupil B.victimC.friend D.enemy
17.A.student B.promising C.guide D.guest
18.A.happy B.right C.lucky D.kind
19.A.forcing B.promising C.exploring D.imagining
20.A.strange B.difficult C.tiring D.quiet
21.A.worried about B.proud ofC.interested in D.ready for
22.A.unless B.although C.if D.until
作者的女儿艾比在学校里遇到同学不友善的对待,作者很生气,而小女儿艾莉森的一番话让作者受教颇深,她意识到父母与孩子之间可教学相
长,孩子也能成为父母的老师。
11.D 句意:如果她再说不令人愉快的话,我就去找你的老师。本题考查形容词辨析。unusual不同寻常的;unsure不
确定的;unknown未知的;unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据下文I􀆳ll go to your teacher.可知,艾比的同桌说了一些另艾
比不愉快的话,所以妈妈想去告诉老师。故选D。
12.B 句意:我保证你不会处于必须和她同桌的这种境况了。本题考查名词辨析。action行动,措施;situation处境,情
况;tradition传统;introduction介绍,引言。下文where you have to sit next to her again是修饰名词situation的,指“必
须坐在她旁边的境况”,故选B。
13.C 句意:在那时,我的当时8岁的小女儿艾莉森加入到我们当中,认真聆听着每句话。本题考查动词辨析。admire
钦佩,羡慕;surprise使吃惊; join加入,参加;believe相信。join sb指“加入到某人当中”,故本题选C。
14.A 句意:当我结束了充满了母性智慧的诚挚的演讲时,两个女儿都没有打断我。本题考查形容词辨析。motherly
母亲般的,慈母般的;friendly友好的;lively生机勃勃的;lonely孤独的。作者从母亲的角度给女儿提建议,是具有母性
智慧的建议。故选A。
15.C 句意:当我正要告诉她们我所认为的正确的事时,艾莉森真正智慧的话语来了。本题考查名词辨析。courage勇
气;anger生气;wisdom智慧;humour幽默。此空填wisdom与上文Neither of my daughters interrupted as I finished my
heartfelt speech, filled with motherly wisdom.相呼应。根据下文可知,艾莉森的建议是对的,是明智的。故选C。
16.C 句意:或许艾比应该成为那个女孩的朋友,这样艾比可以容忍她。本题考查名词辨析。pupil小学生;victim受
害者;friend朋友;enemy敌人。根据下文In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness and kindness through her.可知,
艾莉森建议艾比和那个女生交朋友,用宽恕和善良去感化她。故选C。
17.A 句意:我成了一个学生。本题考查名词辨析。student学生;person人;guide导游;guest客人。根据文章最后一
段That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I􀆳ll never forget how much I have learned from my children.可知,作者
认为女儿教给了她一个道理,她是一个“学生”。故选A。
18.B 句意:在那一刻,我意识到,即使我戴着“母亲的帽子”,这帽子肯定不会使我永远正确。本题考查形容词辨析。
happy快乐的;right正确的,合适的;lucky幸运的;kind友好的。根据下文In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face
and hide myself so that they couldn􀆳t see my embarrassed look.可知,母亲意识到小女儿的建议是明智的,自己的建议并
不正确。故选B。
19.A 句意:“很有道理”,我评论道,勉强朝女儿们挤出一丝笑容。本题考查动词辨析。force逼迫,迫使;promise承
诺,答应;explore探索,探测;imagine想象。根据上文In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so
that they couldn􀆳t see my embarrassed look.可知,母亲感到很尴尬,但是必须承认女儿的建议更明智,所以是挤出笑容,
用force a smile来表示,故选A。
20.D 句意:在那些随后到来的安静时刻里,我陷入了沉思。本题考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的,difficult困难的;
tiring累人的;quiet安静的。根据上文I was left alone—in my slippers.可知,作者是一个人,所以周围很安静。故选
D。
21.B 句意:我真的为两个令人惊叹的女儿感到自豪——她们虽然个子很小,却拥有博大的胸怀。本题考查形容词短
语。worried about为……感到担心的;proud of为……感到自豪的; interested in对……感兴趣的;ready for为……准备好
的。根据下文small in size but big in heart.可知,作者为女儿感到自豪。故选B。
22.C 句意:如果我们乐意去倾听,有时我们的孩子会给我们上很好的课。本题考查连词辨析。unless除非;although
虽然,尽管;if如果;until直到...为止。此空格处填if表示假设的条件,故选C。
长难句 I􀆳ll make sure you are never in a situation where you have to sit next to her again.我将保证你永远不会处在必须和她同桌的境况中。
where you have to sit next to her again是定语从句,修饰a situation.
In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn􀆳t see my embarrassed look. 事实上,我想把帽子拉下来遮盖在
脸上,这样她们就看不到我尴尬的表情了。so that they couldn􀆳t see my embarrassed look.是目的状语从句。
重点词汇 Make sure确保,保证;in that way那样,以那种方式;be lost in thought陷入沉思;be willing to乐于做……
词汇积累 interrupted打断;bear容忍;forgiveness谅解;embarrassed难为情的;comment评论;hug拥抱;slipper拖鞋
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Passage 1(2021江苏常州,A)
In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you
impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is "Yes", let􀆳s meet the
fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats
it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes—others
might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub(搓揉) the
broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole.
Hole? What hole?
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement
into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes(染料) that
change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the cloth, to change colors or
forms.
23.If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?
A.Warm it in the sun.
B.Rub it quickly.
C.Connect it to a computer.
D.Change its color.
24.If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you?
A.Sun-No-Spot.
B.New Fabric Suit.
C.New Wiggle Vigor.
D.Chameleon Cloth.
25.Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth?
A. B.C. D.
本文是一篇说明文,它介绍了几种未来的时装。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第1句To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun!和第3句This heats it up enough to
make stains missing. 可知,要清洗掉Sun-No-Spot衬衫上的污渍,只要站在阳光下,热量会使得污渍消失。故选A。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第1句This cloth gets a charge from running around.和第3句This can charge a
computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.可知,New Wiggle Vigor可以给小物件充
电。故选C。
25.C 推来判断题。分析图片可知,图1是站在阳光下,晒除污渍;图2是四处走动,给电脑充电;图3是衣服在变换颜
色;图4是通过摩擦,修补破洞。题目问那个图片和Chameleon Cloth相配,根据最后一段第3句This material is made
with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm.可知,Chameleon Cloth是会变换颜色的,故选C。
长难句 This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.这会给电脑、平板、吹风机和其它需要电
的小物件充电。
that need power是定语从句,修饰small things.
This material is made with dyes that change colors when they get warm.这种材料是用那些在变暖时会变颜色的染料制成的。
that change colors when they get warm是定语从句,修饰dyes。
重点词汇 meet one􀆳s needs满足需求;be impatient with对……不耐烦;be tired of对……感到厌倦;be sick of对……厌恶;turn ...into变成……
词汇积累 stains污渍;rub搓揉;charge充电;dyes染料;metal threads金属线
B
Passage 1(2021江苏常州,B)
In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of
the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha􀆳s sticking to righteousness(义) and wide learning, he was his father􀆳s favorite,
and the king wanted to make him his heir(继承人). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king􀆳s eldest son
should be the one to receive the throne. Later, Ji Zha served as an ambassador(外交大臣) of Wu to other kingdoms in
China.
Once, on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him
as a friend, and admired the valuable sword(剑) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn􀆳t mention it, Ji Zha could
see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu, Ji Zha didn􀆳t give the king of Xu his sword
as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to
give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived, his friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn􀆳t expect it and felt
very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb(坟墓).
Ji Zha􀆳s attendants(随从) didn􀆳t understand his action, saying, “Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you
still give up your sword to him?”
Ji Zha shook his head, "When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword,
and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could
I change my mind just because the man had died?" With these words, he left the place, low-spirited and heart-broken.
26.What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage?
A.He was born in 221 BC.B.He didn􀆳t have the ability to be a king.
C.He was a careful and generous man.
D.He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
27.Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died?
A.He was loyal to his country.
B.He was loyal to righteousness.
C.He was guilty of his friend􀆳s death.
D.He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
28.What is the best title of this story?
A.Ji Zha and His Friend
B.Ji Zha and His Country
C.Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne
D.Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword
本文是一篇记叙文,它讲述了春秋时期吴王的第四子季札赠剑的故事。季札在出使鲁国的路上,佩戴宝剑拜访了徐国国君。徐国国君很喜欢这
把宝剑,但季札因为还没有完成出使鲁国的任务,就没有献上宝剑,但心里已经答应他了。季札返回时,徐国国君已经死了,季札就把宝剑挂在他的
坟墓边的树上。这个故事成为不忘故约,诚实守信的历史象征。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第1句In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha.
可知A项错误;根据第一段第3句Because of Ji Zha􀆳s sticking to righteousness and wide learning, he was his father􀆳s
favorite, and the king wanted to make him his heir.可知B项错误;根据第一段第4句However, Ji Zha refused because
he thought the king􀆳s eldest son should be the one to receive the throne.可知,D项错误。根据季札赠剑的故事可知,他
是一个细心又慷慨大方的人。故选C。
27.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句But how could I change my mind just because the man had died?可
知,季札是一个诚实守信,忠于正义之人。故选B。
28.D 主旨大意题。A:季札和他的朋友;B:季札和他的国家;C:季札放弃了王位;D:季札赠剑。文章主要通过讲述季
札赠剑的故事,说明他诚实守信。故选D。
长难句 The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword Ji Zha was wearing. 徐国国君把他当做朋友来接待,而且他十分羡
慕季札佩带的宝剑。
Ji Zha was wearing是定语从句,前面省略了关系代词which/ that.
重点词汇 stick to坚持;mission任务;pass away去世;hang悬挂;give up放弃,让出;with these words说完这些话
词汇积累 righteousness义;heir继承人;ambassador外交大臣;sword剑;tomb坟墓;attendants随从;low-spirited 情绪低落的;heart-broken心碎的
C
Passage 1(2021江苏常州,C)
Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from
his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and
came near.
“Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me.”
The skinny boy frowned(皱眉), “who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me 􀆳boy􀆳? You
know my name as well as I know yours!”
“Do you, do you? That􀆳s the secret—That􀆳s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don􀆳t mind telling
you that the secret is that I􀆳m one of a noble race(贵族)—it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.” And
as he made the announcement, he luxuriously(奢侈地) lay himself upon the land among the flowers.
The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.“Sir, John D􀆳 Urberville—that􀆳s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as
Greenhill?”
“Yes. I have been there to Greenhill fair(集市).”
“Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors(祖先)—hundreds of them—in coats of jewellery. There
is not a man here who􀆳s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.”
“Oh?”
“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage(马车) with a
servant(仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you􀆳ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell
my wife to put away that washing, because she needn􀆳t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I􀆳ve news to tell her." As
the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain
until 1971).
“Here is for your work, son.”
This made a difference.
“Yes, Sir John. Thank you.”
The boy took up the basket, and set out at once.
29.What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do?
A.Listen to a story.
B.Find out a secret.
C.Send messages for him.
D.Drive a horse and carriage for him.
30.Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE?
A.He did believe he was a noble.
B.He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C.He was the richest man in the city.
D.He used to live in Greenhill.
31.What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield?
A.Durbeyfield􀆳s secret.
B.Durbeyfield􀆳s order.
C.His visit to Greenhill fair.
D.The unit of money.
32.What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred?
A.Father and son.
B.Neighbors.
C.Close friends.
D.Master and servant.
本文是一篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》节选。它讲述了德北菲尔德知道自己是伯爵的后裔之后那种得意洋洋的样子,他吆喝弗雷德,出钱让他叫村
里人派遣马车来接他,这揭露出金钱以及地位的诱惑力。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第十段第1句Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a
horse and carriage with a servant here quickly, to carry me home.可知,德北菲尔德让弗雷德帮他给村里人送信,派遣马
车来接他回村。故选C。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第3句Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don􀆳t mind telling you that the secret is that
I􀆳m one of a noble race.可知,德北菲尔德真的相信自己是一个贵族。故选A。31.D 判断推理题。根据第十段最后一句As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and
produced a shilling.可知,男孩弗雷德一开始不乐意去传口信,但在德北菲尔德拿出一先令的钱之后,情况不一样了,根
据第11-14段“Here is for your work, son." This made a difference.” Yes, Sir John. Thank you." The boy took up the
basket, and set out at once.可知,男孩乐于为德北菲尔德服务是因为那一先令的钱。故选D。
32.B 判断推理题。根据第一段第2句In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance.和第三段最
后一句You know my name as well as I know yours可知,他们来自同一个村子,互相认识, 德北菲尔德是一个成年人,
弗雷德是小男孩,所以判断他们是邻居关系。故选B。
长难句 I don􀆳t mind telling you that the secret is that I􀆳m one of a noble race.我不介意告诉你这个秘密就是我是一个贵族。
第一个that从句是宾语从句,第二个that从句是表语从句。
There is not a man here who􀆳s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.这里没有人比我拥有更伟大更高贵的祖先了。
who􀆳s got greater and nobler ancestors than I是定语从句。
重点词汇 in the distance在远处;take up拿起;from head to foot从头到脚;in doubt怀疑地;make a difference产生影响
词汇积累 grassy长满草的;quicken加快;frowned皱眉;noble race贵族;luxuriously奢侈地;fair集市;ancestor祖先;carriage马车;servant仆人
D
Passage 1(2021江苏常州,D)
There are only 24 hours in a day, and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping. So is it possible to make use of
this time and learn a new skill or even a language? In other words, is sleep learning possible?
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning, called conditioning, can happen during sleep. In a 2012 study
published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience, for example, Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect
sounds with smells during sleep. The scientists played a tone(声音) to sleeping study participants(参与者) while putting
some rotten(腐烂的) fish beside their beds. Once awake, when hearing the tone, the people held their breath in
anticipation (预判) of a bad smell.
"This was a clear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep," said Andrillon, a scientist in this
field.
Although the new memory was implicit(暗示性的), it could influence how people behave, researchers found in a
2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience. In that research, after spending a night in a room full of cigarette(香
烟) smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish, smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning. In their
2017 study published in Nature Communications, participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard
during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words. In a study published in Current Biology, researchers
played pairs of made-up words and their supposed meanings, like "guga" means elephant, to sleep participants. After this,
when awake, the participants did better in picking the right translation of made-up words in a multi-choice test.
So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the
meaning of words while sleeping, although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
33.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To show that sleep learning is possible.
B.To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C.To report some famous research findings.
D.To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
34.What does the phrase "new memories" in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A.Connection between participants and scientists.
B.Connection between sounds and smells.
C.The tone􀆳s influence on the rotten fish.
D.The rotten eggs􀆳 influence on cigarettes.35.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A.Sleep can do good to learning.
B.Language learning can happen in sleep.
C.People learn in sleep in a different language.
D.Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
本文是一篇议论文。它通过展示一些研究的结果,说明人在睡眠时学习一个新的技能或语言是可能的。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第2-3句So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a
language? In other words, is sleep learning possible?可知,文章主要是通过事实来证明睡眠学习是否可能?故选A。
34.B 词义辨析题。根据第二段第2句In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience, for example,
Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep.可知,在这个实验中,研究者发
现人们在睡眠中能学会把声音和气味联系在一起。第三段的new memories即指这个,故选B。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段第1句Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words.和最后一段第1
句So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the
meaning of words while sleeping可知,这两段讲述的是人在睡觉时也能学习语言,故选B。
长难句 Many studies have found that a basic form of learning, called conditioning, can happen during sleep. 很多研究已经发现一种基本的学习方式,
又被称之为“条件反射式学习”可以在睡觉时发生。
that引导宾语从句;called conditioning是过去分词短语,作后置定语。
In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications, participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.在他们
2017年出版在《自然通讯》的研究中,参与者能分辨出他们在睡觉期间听到的声音的特征。
that they had heard during sleep是定语从句,修饰sound features.
重点词汇 make use of 利用; in other words换句话说; connect ... with把……联系起来;hold one􀆳s breath屏住呼吸;pick挑选
词汇积累 conditioning条件反射;tone声音;participants参与者; rotten腐烂的;anticipation 预判;implicit暗示性的;cigarette香烟;multi-choice test
多项选择测试
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Passage 1(2021江苏常州)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games,
Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official(官方的) sport at the 4th Youth
Olympic Games in 2022.
It􀆳s a long-awaited breakthrough(期待已久的突破)for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which
made applications to the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two
applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020
Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to
make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China(中国体育总局). The
Administration not only offers technical(技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training
camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment(设备) for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of
Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world,
especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around
the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more
international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men􀆳s and women􀆳s Changquan
and men􀆳s and women􀆳s Taijiquan.
News:Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News lead ●Wushu will 36 at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
●Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games:
*IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn􀆳t 37 each time.
*In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and 38 equipment from the State
General Administration of Sport of China.
News body
*Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu 39 abroad, Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially
among young Wushu fans.
*Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020.
*48 athletes from across the world will join in the 40 in four Wushu events.
本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了中国武术协会和国际武术联合会大力开展武术推广工作,努力提升武术的国际影响力,使得武术首次成为奥林匹
克系列运动会正式比赛项目。
36.appear 根据文章第一段...Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official
sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.可知,武术将在2022年作为官方的比赛项目出现在第4届青奥会上。
make one􀆳s appearance= appear,根据空格前的will可知,此处填动词原形appear。
37.succeed 根据第二段第1句It􀆳s a long-awaited breakthrough for the International Wushu Federation, which made
applications to the International Olympic Committee in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed.可知,国际武术协会向国际奥委
会三次提交了申请,但都失败了。fail=not succeed, 根据空格前的didn􀆳t可知,此处填动词原形succeed。
38.free 根据第三段最后1句The Administration not only offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to
help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment for free.可知,中国体育
总局不仅派专家和老师去帮助他们的武术训练营,以提供技术上的支持,而且慷慨地免费提供了大量的武术设备。此
空格处填形容词free,修饰名词equipment,指免费的设备。
39.shows 根据第四段第1句Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to
improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.可知,每年,很多本地的武术团队被派往国外进行武术表演,设法提
高武术在国外的影响力。故此空填shows。
40.competitions 根据最后一段第1句A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events:可
知,全世界总共有48人将在4项武术比赛项目中进行角逐、比赛。根据空格前的join in可知,此空应填compete的名
词形式:competition作宾语。因为是4项比赛项目,所以填复数形式competitions。
长难句 It􀆳s a long-awaited breakthrough for the International Wushu Federation(IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic
Committee(IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed.对于在2001,2008,和2011年三次向国际奥委会提出申请,却都以失败告终的国际武术协会而
言,这是一个期待已久的突破。
which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed是定语从句,修饰the International
Wushu Federation.
The Administration not only offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously
provides a great deal of Wushu equipment for free. 中国体育总局不仅派专家和老师去帮助他们的武术训练营,以提供技术上的支持,而且慷慨地免
费提供了大量的武术设备。
not only ... but also...在此句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.在2020
年1月,中国成功地使得武术正式被列入奥运会比赛项目,这帮助它迅速变得更加国际化了。
which helps to make it more international quickly.是定语从句,代指前面“武术正式被列入奥运会比赛项目”这件事。
重点词汇 (be) known as...作为……而出名;make one􀆳s first appearance 首次露面;make an application提出申请;for free免费地
词汇积累 a long-awaited breakthrough期待已久的突破;federation 协会;technical技术的; equipment设备
五、词汇(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
Passage 1(2021江苏常州)
A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。41.Billy, you should keep (you) calm when in trouble.
42.Lucy is organized and her room always looks (tidy) than mine.
43.How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)?
44.It􀆳s important to learn to behave (proper) at a big dinner.
41.yourself 本题考查反身代词,当主语和宾语是同一个人时,通常用反身代词,Billy是单数,所以填yourself。
42.tidier 本题考查形容词的比较级。空格前的look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据空格后的than可知,要用比较
级,故填tidier。
43.inventor 本题考查名词。根据become an 可知,应填名词inventor,指“成为一个发明家”。
知识拓展 以-or结尾的、表示职业名词有inventor, actor, director, creator, translator, visitor, survivor等。
44.properly 本题考查副词。此空格处填副词properly修饰动词behave,指“举止恰当,正确地表现”。
B.根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
45.Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her (完美的)translation.
46.Everyone (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I􀆳ll go to see it today.
47.When the office had a power cut (突然), everyone screamed.
48.My daughter􀆳s sweet (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.
45.perfect “完美的”用perfect来表示,此处用perfect修饰名词translation,指“完美的翻译”。
46.except “除了”用except来表示,except是介词,没有词形变化。
47.suddenly “突然”的英语表达是suddenly, 此空填副词,修饰had a power cut,指“突然停电”。
48.voice 指人说话的嗓音用voice来表示。
易错提醒 sound泛指自然界的任何声音,如人或动物发出的声音,物体碰撞的声音等。noise指“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈
杂声。voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、笑都可用voice。
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Passage 1(2021江苏常州)
49.It is said that this museum (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
50. (reduce) air pollution, our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.
51.China (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
52.Chinese Women􀆳s Football Team (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
53.—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I (walk) my dog outside.
49.was named 本题考查被动语态,主语this museum和谓语动词name是被动关系,根据时间状语many years ago可
知,要用一般过去时态,所以填was named。短语be named after指“以……的名字来命名”。
50.To reduce 本题考查动词不定式。此空用动词不定式表示目的,指“为了减少空气污染”,故填To reduce. 注意首
字母要大写。
51.has won 本题考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语since we turned the sand into forests可知,此题用现在完成时态。
China是第三人称单数,所以填has won. 注意:win的过去分词是won。
52.will play/is going to play 本题考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语in the coming Tokyo Olympics可知,用一般将来
时,应填will play或is going to play。
53.was walking 本题考查过去进行时态。根据上文的语境可知,说话者在对方去他家时,正在外面遛狗,本题隐含了
一个时间状语“when you went to my house”,所以此句用过去进行时态,主语是I, 谓语动词用单数形式,填was
walking。
七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
Passage 1(2021江苏常州)54.在你做出最终的决定之前,请三思。
Please .
55.David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David as soon as he arrived here.
56.昨晚,消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen the big fire last night.
57.你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗?
Have you ever ?
58.Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always .
59.及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What your lessons in time!
54.think twice before you make the final decision 本题考查think twice(三思而行)和make the decision(做决定)两个短
语。根据Please可知,本题是祈使句,用动词原形think twice。根据中文“最终的决定”可知,在decision前用
final(最终的)来修饰。所以此句为:Please think twice before you make the final decision。
55.couldn􀆳t wait to show off his new watch 本题考查can􀆳t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)和show off sth(炫耀某
物)两个短语。根据as soon as he arrived here可知,此题用一般过去时态,所以填couldn􀆳t wait to...,“新手表”是
new watch。所以此句为:David couldn􀆳t couldn􀆳t wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here。
56.worked closely with each other to put out 本题考查work closely with each other(相互密切合作)和put out(扑灭)两
个短语。根据时间状语last night可知,此题用一般过去时态,所以填worked closely with each other,接着用动词不定
式to put out...表示目的,所以本句为:The firemen worked closely with each other to put out the big fire last night。
57.made a speech in public 本题考查make a speech(做演讲)和in public(在公共场合)两个短语。根据助动词have可
知,应用动词的过去分词made a speech构成现在完成时态。故此句为:Have you ever made a speech in public?
58.pays attention to keeping everything in order 本题考查pay attention to(注意)和keep ... in order两个短语。根据时
间状语always可知,此句用一般现在时态。主语Jenny是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式,填pays attention
to...,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,所以,“把一切保持得井然有序”用keeping everything in
order来表示。故本句为:Jenny always pays attention to keeping everything in order.
59.a good habit it is to go over 本题考查感叹句,it is+n.+to do sth和短语go over(复习)。根据What可知,本句是一
个感叹句,用“What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”的结构。“习惯”是可数名词,所以“多么好的习惯”用What a
good habit来表示。“及时复习功课”是此句的主语,为了避免头重脚轻的现象,所以用形式主语it来代替,后跟谓语
动词is, 而把真正的主语go over your lessons in time放在句子的后面,用动词不定式来表示。故此句为: What a good
habit it is to go over your lessons in time!
八、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
Writing 1(2021江苏常州)
假如你是Sam,你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tom写一
封英文回信,帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam,
I􀆳m very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September. I hear there is a special day for teachers in
China. I do think it􀆳s a good idea, but still have the following questions:
1.When is Teachers􀆳 Day? What􀆳s the purpose and meaning of it?
2.What do students usually do on that day? As an example, what did you once do to celebrate it?
I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival. Looking forward to your guide and help.
Yours,
Tom注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to share with you this special festival.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours,
Sam
写作提示
1.审题: 题目要求根据所给的提示写一封回信,回答Tom提出的关于“教师节”的相关问题。
2.确定要点
(1)教师节的时间、目的、意义
(2)庆祝教师节的活动
(3)你为庆祝教师节所做的具体某件事。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I am very happy to share with you this special festival. September 10th is the Teachers􀆳 Day of our country, which is
intended to be a special day for the appreciation of teachers. The festival reminds people of the importance of respecting
teachers.
On that day, there are some activities for students to show their appreciation to teachers, such as presenting gifts,
including cards and flowers. In addition, many former students will go back to their old middle schools and high schools to
give presents to their old teachers. As a student, I often do something to express my thanks for my teachers􀆳 hard work.
For example, I spent more than a week making some nice cards for my teachers by myself for the last Teachers􀆳 Day.
When they received the presents, they were very excited.
I hear that you will study in Changzhou this September. Let􀆳s celebrate the festival together then. Wish you good
luck in Changzhou.
Yours,
Sam
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起了某事;show appreciation to...向某人表示感谢;such as例如;in addition此外;express thanks to...向……表达感激之
情;by oneself独自,单独; spend time doing sth花时间做某事
2.出彩结构
September 10th is the Teachers􀆳 Day of our country, which is intended to be a special day for the appreciation of teachers. 9月10日是我们国家
的教师节,这是为了感谢老师而确定的一个特殊的日子。
此句用了定语从句which is intended to be a special day for the appreciation of teachers.
On that day, there are some activities for students to show their appreciation to teachers, such as presenting gifts, including cards and flowers.在那
一天,学生们有许多向老师表示感谢的活动,例如赠送包括卡片、鲜花之类的礼物。
such as, including都可表示举例,对前面的内容进行补充说明。