2025 届高三英语高考精准预测卷（新高考 I 卷）04
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the man and Judy?
A．Teacher and student. B．Neighbors. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Well, put yourself in my shoes, what would you do then?
W: If Judy were my daughter, I would not worry about her. Her math teacher has already given her special help
after school. She is less likely to fail the course.
2．When will the play show?
A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been told the date of the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th.
W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th.
M: The 17th is a Sunday, so they changed it to a Saturday in the end.
3．Which doesn’t the man order?
A．Hot coffee. B．Corn bread. C．Grape juice.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Good morning! Can I take your order for breakfast?
M: Yes, thank you. I’ll start with some grape juice. No, some hot coffee followed by corn bread.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the flower show. B．At the flower market. C．In the garden.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The sunflowers in these pots grow well. They are much more beautiful than the ones in my neighbor’s
garden.
M: The sunflowers in my shop are not only beautiful but also cheap.
W: That’s great. I will take one.
5．What will the man do next month?
A．Commit to his own business.
B．Offer his job resignation.
C．Team up with the woman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Are you leaving the company?
M: Yes. I turned in my resignation letter last week. But I’ll still be here until the end of the month.
W: Are you planning to start your own business?
M: Yes, I’ve been saving up money for the past two years getting ready to invest.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。
6．Why does Tom make a call to Mary?
A．To invite her to New Zealand.
B．To tell her something about his trip.
C．To ask for information about New Zealand.
7．What will Mary do this Saturday?
A．Work at her company. B．Travel to New Zealand. C．Have dinner at Tom’s home.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?
W: Is that you, Tom?
M: Yes, it is. I am going to New Zealand in two weeks’ time, and my wife is going with me.
W: Oh, how lucky you are! How long will you be away?
M: For a couple of months, maybe half a year. My boss wants me to set up a branch company there. Well, Mary,you have been to New Zealand several times. Can you give us some suggestions, or just tell us about that country?
W: I’d love to. We can have a talk sometime.
M: Why not come over to dinner at my house this weekend? My wife wants to meet you as well.
W: All right. What about Saturday?
M: OK. See you at 6:00 pm this coming Saturday. Goodbye!
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8．What is the woman looking for?
A．A lamp. B．A desk. C．A shelf.
9．How much will the new item cost?
A．$12.50. B．$13.50. C．$14.50.
10．When will the item be available?
A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Next month.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you?
W: Well, I’m looking for something I saw at a friend’s house a few days ago. He said he bought it here. It’s a
golden metal desk lamp that is quite fit for my study.
M: Take a look at some of the model pictures here and see if you can find the right one.
W: Picture 2 at page three seems to be the one I’d like to have.
M: I’m sorry we don’t have it right now.
W: Oh, that’s too bad. Are you going to be getting more?
M: They are on order. But I should tell you that the price has gone up. The new ones will be 2 dollars more. They
were $12.50 last week. Come back next week if you like. We should have them by then.
W: Okay, I’ll be back.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How does the woman feel after using new cleaners?
A．Sick. B．Angry. C．Anxious.
12．What do we know about eco-friendly cleaners?
A．They are convenient. B．They are safe. C．They are cheap.
13．What is the man’s attitude towards eco-friendly companies?
A．Concerned. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable.
14．How will the woman recognize chemical-free products?
A．By reading labels.B．By researching marketing.
C．By watching advertisements.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】W: Achoo! Oh, I feel uncomfortable since I bought new kitchen and bathroom cleaners. I think they don’t
agree with me.
M: They probably have some harmful chemicals in them. These chemicals may do harm to your health. You should
try eco-friendly products.
W: Aren’t those really expensive?
M: They cost a bit more, but they’re much safer, so they won’t stimulate your eyes, skin or lungs. They won’t cause
other serious problems either.
W: I didn’t know cleaning products caused so many problems. Aren’t eco-friendly companies environmentally
responsible, too?
M: Yes, their products are more sustainable, so there’s less waste and pollution.
W: I should really make the switch. I’m more concerned with reducing my impact on the environment than with
saving money.
M: Pay attention to the components while purchasing them.
W: I’d better start reading the labels.
M: Absolutely. You should always know exactly what you’re buying.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why does the woman praise the new picnic basket?
A．For its large volume.
B．For its heat preservation.
C．For its amazing appearance.
16．Which things did the woman pack?
A．Cheese. B．Cherries. C．Sandwiches.
17．Why did the woman ask for the phone?
A．To order fruits. B．To identify flowers. C．To take photos.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: What a beautiful day for a picnic at the park!
M: You said it! Let’s set up under that big tree. That will give us lots of shade.
W: Good idea. Can you help me put the blanket down on the grass?M: Sure! How was the new picnic basket?
W: This thing is great! It keeps all the food at the right temperature.
M: It is amazing! What did you pack?
W: We’ve got finger sandwiches, sushi, and salad. We also have apples.
M: Great! What do we have to drink?
W: I brought a bottle of your favorite wine.
M: Nice!
W: Oh, look at the cherry blossoms! Quick, hand me my phone. Let’s take a selfie! Say, “cheese!”
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the problem of some university students?
A．They don’t spend all their time on studies.
B．They don’t know what to do with their free time.
C．They don’t have choices for outside class activities.
19．How is the students’ high school life?
A．Controlled and busy. B．Uncontrolled and colorful. C．Active and independent.
20．According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?
A．To make students healthier.
B．To improve students’ test scores.
C．To enrich students’ experience.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my
surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having
difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of
them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school
doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. Once they entered the university,
in my opinion, the students are not only expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying they should also take
an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between
sports and clubs. What’s more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates.
These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them
did not seem particularly happy about their newfound freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no
matter what they were doing they should be doing something else. That’s why they were not happy.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best London walking tours
Sandemans New London Tours
Gain an attractive insight into London’s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and
the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld;
learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.
Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00
City Visitor Trail
The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as
St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”, each
one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.
Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.
Brit Movie Tours
Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see
incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are
multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.
Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm
Royal Tour of London
Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along
the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich
and famous, and more. And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating
pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.
Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday
21．Which tour is not available for tourists working on weekdays?
A．Royal Tour of London B．Sandemans New London Tours
C．Brit Movie Tours D．City Visitor Trail
22．What can bring tourists thrill on the Royal Tour of London?
A．Visiting some film-making locations B．Listening to some unbelievable legendsC．Participating in making films D．Sampling good wine
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel guide B．An academic magazine
C．A course brochure D．A business plan
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。
21．细节理解题。根据Brit Movie Tours部分中“Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm(开放
时间：星期一至五上午九时至下午五时三十分)”可知，Brit Movie Tours在工作日开放，故不适合工作日上
班的人，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Royal Tour of London部分中“And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for
incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists.(如果这还不够刺激，请仔细听关于食人鹈
鹕和疯狂迷路的游客的令人难以置信的故事)”可知，听一些传奇故事会带给游客刺激，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及标题“Best London walking tours(伦敦最佳徒步游)”可知，文章介绍四
个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，可能出自旅游指南，故选A。
B
Chiara Beer suffered a serious stroke (中风) as a baby, which left her with the use of only one hand. After
overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began to post videos on the Internet to show people
how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent.
When Chiara was younger, she was unable to find anyone else to turn to. And she found there was a huge
lack of resources about strokes, particularly among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how
she did her hair with one hand and things like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media.
She shared her own story of stroke survival and showed her followers her daily life. For example, she has
shown them how she drives a specially adapted car and how technology helps her to read and write. Chiara said, “I
wanted to help raise awareness about young people who suffered strokes and help them to find a way to be able to
overcome their limitations.”
Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She received a lot of love and
support from them. They thanked her for showing them how to become a little more independent. “My baby girl
has had a stroke. Chiara’s videos give me hope that she can be independent one day. I think the hope that Chiara is
bringing to people is immeasurable,” a woman said.
More recently, Chiara’s work was discovered by a charity which supports stroke survivors. Lauren Hartney,
part of the charity, said, “The main focus of our charity is peer support. A lot of the staff and volunteers are strokesurvivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to
help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew
immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity.” Chiara is now working with the charity to help
more people.
24．For what did Chiara get the idea of sharing her life online?
A．To become famous on social media.
B．To remind people to post videos online.
C．To seek help from other stroke survivors.
D．To fill the gap in information on strokes in daily life.
25．How did Chiara’s videos help stroke survivors and their families?
A．By showing them how to live independently.
B．By encouraging them to do volunteer work.
C．By providing advice on medical treatment.
D．By offering solutions to family problems.
26．What kind of comment may have been made on Chiara’s videos?
A．Humorous. B．Inspirational. C．Critical. D．Abstract.
27．Why is Chiara considered the perfect one to represent the charity?
A．She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her community.
B．She could encourage others with her personal experiences.
C．She has a large number of social media followers.
D．She is experienced in making funny videos.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chiara Beer曾有中风经历，她通过在社交媒体上分享自己的
日常生活和独立生活技巧，填补了关于中风的信息空白，并鼓舞了其他中风幸存者及其家庭。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes, particularly
among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things
like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. (她发现关于中风的资源非常匮乏，尤
其是在年轻人中。此外，她经常收到许多问题，比如如何用一只手打理头发之类的。于是，她决定开始在
社交媒体上分享一些内容)”可知，Chiara想在网上分享她的生活，是为了填补日常生活中关于中风的信息
空白。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began topost videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke
survivors to become more independent. (在克服了中风带来的不便之后，她开始在互联网上发布视频，向人们
展示她如何只用一只手工作，并鼓励其他中风幸存者变得更加独立)”可知，Chiara的视频通过向中风幸存
者和他们的家人展示如何独立生活来帮助他们。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She
received a lot of love and support from them. (Chiara的观众在她的视频下发表了许多令人振奋的评论。她从
他们那里得到了很多爱和支持)”可知，Chiara的视频下有鼓舞人心的评论。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lauren Hartney所说的话“A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke
survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to
help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew
immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity. (许多工作人员和志愿者本身就是中风幸存者，
或者他们与中风有密切的个人联系。他们用这些个人经历来帮助其他正在经历这种疾病的人。所以当我第
一次看到Chiara的视频时，我立刻就知道她是代表慈善机构的最佳人选)”可知，该慈善机构中的工作人员
和志愿者用个人经历来帮助中风患者。因此，Chiara被认为是代表慈善机构的最佳人选，是因为她可以用
自己的个人经历鼓励其他人。故选B项。
C
Whether it was nature or nurture (培养), I grew into a person who was a bit detached (冷漠的), which was
good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape
artist. If you revealed some defenseless intimacy to me, I was good at making meaningful eye contact with your
shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner.
Life has a way of making you tender, though. I’m not an exceptional person, but I am a grower.
I have learned something profound along the way. Being openhearted is an essential requirement for being a
full, kind and wise human being. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people;
disagreeing without poisoning relationships; revealing vulnerability (脆弱性) at an appropriate pace; being a good
listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels
embraced; knowing how to see things from another’s point of view.
In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are so into
themselves; they make others feel insignificant. They stereotype and label. If they learn one thing about you, they
continue to make a series of assumptions about who you must be.
Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained orhave trained themselves in the craft of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right
times — so that they can see things, at least a bit, from another’s point of view. They shine the brightness of their
care on people and make them feel bigger, respected, lit up.
A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets, while a person who
conveys formality (固定流程) can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. “Attention,” the
psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes, “is a moral act: It creates, brings aspects of things into being.”
28．What can we learn about the author in the first paragraph?
A．The author was expert at making excuses for escape.
B．The author was skilled at making eye contact with others.
C．The author was naturally suited for a career in journalism.
D．The author struggled with emotional availability and a joyous life.
29．What is the difference between “diminishers” and “illuminators” according to the author?
A．Diminishers are respectful, while illuminators are not.
B．Diminishers focus on themselves, while illuminators focus on others.
C．Diminishers are quite curious about others, while illuminators are not.
D．Diminishers are more social, while illuminators are extremely reserved.
30．What does the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist mean by saying “Attention is a moral act”?
A．Paying attention requires moral effort.
B．Attention is a way to show one’s morality.
C．Giving attention to someone is a sign of respect.
D．Attention has the power to create and bring things into existence.
31．What’s the best title for this text?
A．The Importance of Social Skills B．The Art of Being an Illuminator
C．The Essential Skills for Being Human D．The Role of Attention in Human Relationships
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从作者本人的角度谈做人的必备技能，通过介绍了两种不同的人——
“贬低人者”和“激发人者”，来深入、生动地说明了必备的技能。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether it was nature or nurture (培养), I grew into a person who was a bit
detached (冷漠的), which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In
truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you revealed some defenseless intimacy to me, I was good at making
meaningful eye contact with your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with mydry cleaner.(无论是天生的还是后天的，我成长为一个有点冷漠的人，这对从事新闻工作是有好处的，但对
情感上的自由和快乐的生活来说却不是。事实上，我是个老练的逃跑专家。如果你对我表露了一些毫无防
备的亲密行为，我很擅长与你的鞋子进行有意义的眼神交流，然后找借口去和我的干洗店赴约)”可知，作
者成长为一个有点冷漠的人，这对情感上的自由和快乐的生活不利，使作者难以和别人表达和分享情感、
对他人情感需求给予理解和回应。由此可知，作者在情感上的可用性和快乐的生活中挣扎。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Diminishers are so into themselves; they make others feel insignificant.(贬低
者太关注自己；他们让别人觉得自己微不足道)”和第五段“Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent
curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the craft of understanding
others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times — so that they can see things, at least a bit, from
another’s point of view. They shine the brightness of their care on people and make them feel bigger, respected, lit
up.(另一方面，照明者对其他人有着持久的好奇心。他们在理解他人的技巧上受过训练，或者已经训练了
自己。他们知道如何在正确的时间提出正确的问题——这样他们就能从别人的角度看问题，至少有一点。
他们把关心的光芒照耀在人们身上，让他们觉得自己更伟大，更受尊重，更有活力)”可知，贬低人者关注
自己，而激发人者关注他人。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people
he meets, while a person who conveys formality (固定流程) can meet the same people and find them stiff and
detached. “Attention,” the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes, “is a moral act: It creates, brings aspects of things
into being.”(一个散发出温暖的人会让他遇到的人焕发出光明的一面，而一个表达形式的人遇到同样的人会
发现他们僵硬和冷漠。精神病学家伊恩·麦吉尔克里斯特写道：“注意力是一种道德行为：它创造、使事物
的各个方面得以存在。”)”可知，精神病学家伊恩·麦克吉尔克里斯特说“注意力是一种道德行为”意思是
注意力有创造和使事物存在的力量。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“I have learned something profound along the way. Being openhearted is an
essential requirement for being a full, kind and wise human being. But it is not enough. People need social skills:
being curious about other people; disagreeing without poisoning relationships; revealing vulnerability (脆弱性) at
an appropriate pace; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a
gathering where everyone feels embraced; knowing how to see things from another’s point of view.(一路走来，我
学到了一些深刻的东西。敞开心扉是成为一个完整、善良和聪明的人的基本要求。但这还不够。人们需要
社交技巧：对他人保持好奇；不同意而不毒害关系；以适当的速度揭露弱点；做一个好的倾听者；知道如
何请求和给予原谅；知道如何举办一个让每个人都感到被拥抱的聚会；懂得从别人的角度看问题)”以及文
章主要讲述了作者从一种超脱、不善于情感交流的性格转变为一个更加开放、有成长意识的人的过程。谈到了开放心态和社交技能的重要性，并描述了不同类型的人在人际交往中的表现。因此，文章的核心是关
于做人的基本技能，C项“做人的基本技能”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
D
Astronauts embarking on long journeys in deep space can’t pack all the calories they will need in the form of
freeze-dried food. They also can’t grow everything they’ll need, as onboard garden technology isn’t mature enough
to turn out fresh produce. Given those nutritional restrictions, a group of engineers thinks future space travelers
should change their diets.
In a study published in The International Journal of Astrobiology, scientists suggest that astronauts could
look to asteroids (小行星) for all-you-can-eat meals.
They wouldn’t be chewing the rocks themselves. Instead, a chemical and physical process would break down
an asteroid’s material, and the resulting organic components would then be fed to bacteria. After the bacteria were
full, the astronauts could consume the collection of microbes (微生物) — more appetizingly referred to as
“biomass” (生物质).
This idea has origins in a more earthly project, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of
the US Department of Defense. One of the agency’s programs, ReSource, tasks researchers with taking plastic
waste produced by troops and turning it into something useful. Joshua Pearce, an engineering professor who is
collaborating on the project, thought they could turn those plastic food containers into more food. Dr. Pearce was
discussing this plastic work with his “space friends”, who pointed out that asteroids aren’t so different from plastic,
at least from the microbes’ perspective: they both contain a lot of carbon.
The problem is whether microbes will, in fact, eat asteroids. That’s something Annemiek Waajen of VU
Amsterdam has investigated, feeding bacteria meteorite (陨石) material pieces of space rock that have fallen to
Earth. They consumed its carbon and grew, according to her research. Dr. Waajen thinks asteroid food makes sense
biochemically, but that it will remain a curious idea for a while. “It is something that’s still a long way away,” she
said.
The space part gives Stephen Techtmann, a Michigan Technological University microbiologist, pause. “How
do those assumptions actually translate when you get it into that environment?” he said. One problem is that
asteroids are not chemical clones of each other. “Changing from asteroid to asteroid might be challenging,” he also
said.
Dr. Pearce is willing to try to sort that out, hoping to gather data demonstrating that the biomass meals are
likely to be produced and safe to consume. “I already promised I would be the first one to take a bite,” he said.Despite the challenges of providing astronauts with a balanced and delicious diet, we believe that the end of
scientific exploration is finally a solution.
32．What trouble do astronauts in deep space have according to the passage?
A．They possibly starve for lack of food. B．They are addicted to freeze-dried food.
C．They are dependent on fresh produce. D．They likely face nutritional imbalance.
33．What is the assumed alternative diet for astronauts?
A．Asteroids. B．Biomass. C．Bacteria. D．Meteorites.
34．Which of the following does Stephen Techtmann agree with?
A．It remains to be explored whether the project can be realized.
B．It is completely impracticable for microbes to eat asteroids.
C．There is doubt arising about the safety of the microbe meal.
D．There is no need to continue with this asteroid project.
35．What’s the author’s attitude to the idea of looking to asteroids for meals?
A．Intolerant B．Doubtful C．Favorable D．Dismissive
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在深空执行任务时解决食物问题的新方法，即利用小
行星制作生物质食品。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Given those nutritional restrictions, a group of engineers thinks future space
travelers should change their diets.(考虑到这些营养限制，一组工程师认为未来的太空旅行者应该改变他们的
饮食)”可知，宇航员在深空可能会面临营养不均衡的问题。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Instead, a chemical and physical process would break down an asteroid’s
material, and the resulting organic components would then be fed to bacteria. After the bacteria were full, the
astronauts could consume the collection of microbes (微生物) —more appetizingly referred to as “biomass” (生物
质). (相反，一种化学和物理过程会分解小行星的物质，生成的有机成分将被喂给细菌。细菌充满后，宇航
员可以食用这些微生物，更诱人地称为“生物质”)”可知，宇航员的替代饮食是生物质。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The space part gives Stephen Techtmann, a Michigan Technological
University microbiologist, pause. “How do those assumptions actually translate when you get it into that
environment?” he said. One problem is that asteroids are not chemical clones of each other. “Changing from
asteroid to asteroid might be challenging,” he also said.(负责太空部分的密歇根理工大学的微生物学家斯蒂芬·
特特曼犹豫了一下。“当你把它放到那种环境中时，这些假设实际上是如何转化的？”他说。一个问题是，
小行星之间并不是化学上的克隆。他还说：“从一颗小行星换到另一颗小行星可能很有挑战性。”)”由此可推知，Stephen Techtmann认为这一计划能否实现还需要进一步探讨。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the challenges of providing astronauts with a balanced and delicious
diet, we believe that the end of scientific exploration is finally a solution.(尽管为宇航员提供均衡和美味饮食存
在挑战，但我们相信科学探索最终会找到解决办法)”可以推测出，作者对探索小行星食品这一前景持支持
态度。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether personal or professional, you likely have goals you’re striving to achieve. Yet, as much as you want
to accomplish a certain goal or task, you may sometimes wonder how to motivate yourself. 36 .
Find a responsible partner
Having a responsible partner can be an effective type of motivation to help you stay on track. Telling others
about your plans or goals might help you feel more encouraged to actually achieve them.
Shake up your environment
37 . Creating a welcoming environment that feels good to be in and contributes to staying focused
on your goals is important. Small details like plenty of sunlight or adding a plant to your desk can all help.
38
Sometimes, it can be easy to lose motivation if you feel like you’re not making enough progress toward a big
goal. If you start to feel this way, reflect on your progress. You might be surprised to look back and realize just how
far you’ve come.
When measuring progress, focus on measuring behaviors over results. For example, if you want to become a
better writer and publish a story, measure your research, drafts, and discussions on the topic. 39 . Even
though you don’t have complete control over the outcome, you have full control over your behaviors.
Schedule breaks in your day
Breaks allow your brain to rest and digest all the information you’ve just taken in. 40 . For
example, surfing the Internet still requires your brain to process information and make decisions. Doing a small
chore, going for a walk, or taking a power coffee nap are all great alternatives.
A．Track your progress
B．Stay optimistic and trust yourself
C．In fact, even a short break helps avoid burnout
D．Our working environments are full of distractions
E．Managing to write a little bit every day is even betterF．The following tips can serve as guides on how to get motivated
G．However, not all types of breaks provide the same amount of restfulness
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助激励自己完成目标或任务的方法。
36．前文“Yet, as much as you want to accomplish a certain goal or task, you may sometimes wonder how to
motivate yourself. (然而，当你非常想完成某个目标或任务时，你有时可能会想知道如何激励自己。)”提到
如何激励自己完成目标或任务的困惑，后文的段落具体介绍了激励自己的方法，因此F项“The following
tips can serve as guides on how to get motivated (以下这些建议可以作为激发动力的指南)”符合语境，点明激
发动力的建议，承接前文，引出后文的具体建议，其中的motivated在前文有同词复现。故选F。
37．本段标题“Shake up your environment (改变你的环境)”表明本段与环境相关，后文“Creating a
welcoming environment that feels good to be in and contributes to staying focused on your goals is important. (营
造一个让人感觉舒适、乐于身处其中，且有助于专注于目标的环境是很重要的。)”指出营造舒适环境的重
要性，因此D项“Our working environments are full of distractions (我们的工作环境中充满了让人分心的事
物)”符合语境，说明工作环境有时会让人分心，呼应标题，引出后文重要性的论述，其中的distractions和
后文的staying focused on呼应。故选D。
38．后文“Sometimes, it can be easy to lose motivation if you feel like you’re not making enough progress toward
a big goal. If you start to feel this way, reflect on your progress. You might be surprised to look back and realize
just how far you’ve come. (有时候，如果你觉得自己在一个大目标上没有取得足够的进展，就很容易失去动
力。如果你开始有这种感觉，反思一下你的进步。当你回首往事时，你可能会惊讶地发现自己已经走了多
远。)”主要建议通过观察自己的进步来保持动力，因此A项“Track your progress (记录你的进步)”符合语境，
建议记录进步，契合段落内容，可作为本段标题，且和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。故选A。
39．前文“When measuring progress, focus on measuring behaviors over results. For example, if you want to
become a better writer and publish a story, measure your research, drafts, and discussions on the topic. (在衡量进
展时，应着重衡量行为而非结果。例如，如果你想成为一个更好的作家并发表一个故事，衡量你对这个主
题的研究、草稿和讨论。)”建议通过行为来衡量自己的进步，并用写作的例子说明具体如何践行，因此E
项“Managing to write a little bit every day is even better (设法做到每天都写一点就更好了)”符合语境，进一
步说明最好保持每天创作，承接前文。故选E。
40．前文“Breaks allow your brain to rest and digest all the information you’ve just taken in. (休息能让你的大脑
得到放松，并消化你刚刚吸收的所有信息。)”指出休息的好处，后文“For example, surfing the Internet still
requires your brain to process information and make decisions. Doing a small chore, going for a walk, or taking apower coffee nap are all great alternatives. (例如，上网仍然需要你的大脑处理信息并做出决策。做一点家务、
散散步或者快速喝杯咖啡小憩一下，这些都是不错的替代选择。)”说明不同的休息方式效果不一样，建议
选择能让大脑真正放松的方式，因此G项“However, not all types of breaks provide the same amount of
restfulness (然而，并非所有类型的休息都能带来同等程度的放松效果)”符合语境，点明不是所有休息都能
让人放松，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. 41 , such was exactly what
happened to me.
A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something 42
happened — I fell ill. Despite my 43 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was
44 to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment,
that it was the 45 .
46 a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections
and tablets, 47 I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital. I 48 taking the tablets, and
desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be 49 .
Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was 50 with fear. Then, a kind nurse 51 . She
remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift 52 , gently holding my hand. Her presence
was really a great 53 . Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have 54 that night.
The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released.
I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times,
a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing 55 and bringing warmth to strangers in need.
41．A．Regrettably B．Constantly C．Originally D．Consequently
42．A．awkward B．strange C．unrecorded D．undesired
43．A．failure B．opportunity C．ambition D．effort
44．A．recommended B．rushed C．assigned D．returned
45．A．choice B．wisdom C．end D．truth
46．A．Patient with B．Subsequent to C．Dependent on D．Concerned about
47．A．replying B．apologizing C．promising D．assuming
48．A．kept B．forgot C．delayed D．quit49．A．investigated B．dismissed C．hospitalized D．distinguished
50．A．consumed B．equipped C．compared D．impressed
51．A．departed B．emerged C．passed D．called
52．A．increased B．continued C．occurred D．concluded
53．A．trick B．relief C．reminder D．success
54．A．weathered B．described C．witnessed D．enjoyed
55．A．ages B．races C．boundaries D．genders
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自在异国他乡做志愿者时意外生病得到陌生人的照料
的经历，表明小小的善意就可以产生很大的影响。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这正是发生在我身上的事情。 A. Regrettably遗憾的是；B.
Constantly不断地；C. Originally最初；D. Consequently因此。根据上文“No one is willing to fall ill,
especially in a foreign country alone.”和下文“such was exactly what happened to me”可知，没人愿意生病，尤
其是独自在国外，而这样的事情却发生在作者身上了，所以应是遗憾地，故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我在坦桑尼亚的姆万扎参加一个志愿者项目时，一件不希
望发生的事情发生了——我生病了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unrecorded未记录的；D.
undesired不希望得到的。根据下文“I fell ill”可知，此处是不希望发生的事情，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力吃药，不喝生水，但我还是病的很重。A. failure失败；B.
opportunity机会；C. ambition抱负；D. effort努力。根据Despite和下文“I was hit hard”可知，上下文转折
关系，尽管作者努力吃药，还是病的很重，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，被紧急送往诊所。A. recommended推荐；B.
rushed急忙送去；C. assigned分配；D. returned返回。根据下文“with a high fever and severe body pain”可知，
发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，所以应该是紧急送去诊所，故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又孤单又害怕，在某个时刻，我甚至以为到了末日。 A. choice选择；
B. wisdom智慧；C. end终点；D. truth事实。根据上文“with a high fever and severe body pain”和“Alone
and terrified”可知，作者病的很重，并且还孤独害怕，所以甚至以为到了末日，也就生命的终点，故选C。
46．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，我被诊断患有严重的疟疾。A. Patient with对……有
信心；B. Subsequent to在……之后；C. Dependent on依赖；D. Concerned about关心。根据“I received a
diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria”可知，作者被诊断患有严重的疟疾，所以是检查之后，故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打针和吃药，承诺我不必住院。A. replying回答；B. apologizing
道歉；C. promising承诺；D. assuming假定。 根据上文“The doctor gave me injections and tablets”和下文
“I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，如果作者可以打针吃药，医生就承诺作者不必住院，
故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地吃药片，拼命地想：“不要吐，不要吐！”但都不起作用，我不
得不住院。 A. kept持续；B. forgot忘记；C. delayed延迟；D. quit放弃。根据上文“ I wouldn't
have to be admitted to the hospital”和下文“and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!””可知，
如果作者能吃药，医生承诺不用住院，所以作者不停地的吃药，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investigated调查；B. dismissed解雇；C. hospitalized住院；D.
distinguished区分。根据上文“I taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep
these down!”, but nothing worked”可知，作者不停地吃药，是因为不想住院，但是却都吐了，所以最后不得
不住院，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被恐惧吞噬了。A. consumed吞噬；B. equipped装备；C. compared对比；
D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“Tears coursed down my cheeks.”可知，作者知道不得不住院后哭了，所以
推断是被恐惧吞噬，be consumed with意为“被……吞噬”，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位好心的护士出现了。A. departed离开；B. emerged出现；C.
passed经过；D. called呼叫。根据下文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，一位好心的护
士出现了，故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她轮班结束后，她还在我身边待了整整8小时，轻轻的握着我的手。
A. increased增加；B. continued继续；C. occurred发生；D. concluded结束。根据前文“a kind nurse”和上文
“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，这位护士很善良，为了安慰和照顾作者，即使在轮班
结束后仍然待了整整8小时，故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的出现确实使我松了一口气。A. trick诡计；B. relief安慰；C. reminder
提醒；D. success成功。根据下文“Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have that
night.”可知，这位护士的出现给了作者安慰，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她，我无法想象我是如何渡过那个夜晚的。 A. weathered平安渡
过；B. described描述；C. witnessed见证；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“Her presence was really a great
.”可知，这位善良护士的出现给了作者安慰，所以没有她，作者不知该怎样渡过那一晚，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举可以改变世界，跨越国界，
给需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. ages年龄；B. races种族；C. boundaries界限；D. genders性别。 根据文章开头“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone”可知，作者在国外，所以应是一个简
单的善举能产生影响，即使跨越国界，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When driving in cold winter, you may be faced with a special headache: running into black ice. Black ice
isn’t actually black in color 56 is almost completely clear. Since you see right through it to the pavement
below, it often 57 (seem) to be black, thus the name “black ice.”
Black ice needs the right conditions 58 (form) . First, water must collect on the road in a very thin
layer. And the source of water usually comes from fog, gentle rain or melted snow. Usually, black ice 59
(find on the roads on cold, sunless early winter mornings. It also tends to form on bridges and overpasses. Drivers
should watch out for spots on the road 60 are shaded by trees or other objects, since shady areas are perfect
spots for black ice to form.
What should you do if you’re driving and you hit 61 area of black ice? The immediate 62
(respond) is to hit the brake, since you want the car to stop However, 63 (expert) recommend removing
your foot from the gas and keeping your steering wheel straight before 64 (try) to apply the brake to stop.
This sounds easy, but it can be 65 (particular) difficult to remember when you hit black ice.
【答案】
56．but 57．seems 58．to form 59．is found 60．that/which 61．an 62．response
63．experts 64．trying 65．particularly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑冰的形成条件、特点以及驾驶者在遇到黑冰时应采取的应
对措施。
56．考查固定句型。句意：黑冰实际上不是黑色的，而是几乎完全透明的。根据上文“isn’t actually black
in color”以及下文“is almost completely clear”可知，此处是固定句型not…but…，意为“不是……而
是……”，符合句意。故填but。
57．考查动词时态。句意：因为你可以透过它看到下面的路面，所以它经常看起来是黑色的，因此被称为
“黑冰”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据从句时态以及“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语是
“it”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑冰的形成需要合适的条件。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to
form。
59．考查时态和语态。句意：通常，黑冰会出现在寒冷、无阳光的初冬早晨的道路上。这里为本句谓语动
词，根据时间状语“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“black ice”，单数，和动词“find”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is found。
60．考查定语从句。句意：司机应该注意路上被树木或其他物体遮蔽的地方，因为阴凉的地方是形成黑冰
的最佳地点。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“spots”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用关
系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
61．考查冠词。句意：如果你在开车时遇到了黑冰区域，你该怎么办？此处修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，
用不定冠词；空后单词“area”为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．考查名词。句意：因为你想让车停下来，所以你的第一反应就是踩刹车。此处作主语，应用名词
response，be动词使用is，主语应是单数形式。故填response。
63．考查名词的数。句意：然而，专家建议在刹车前把脚从油门上移开，保持方向盘伸直。expert是可数
名词，作主语，根据谓语动词“recommend”可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填experts。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，专家建议在刹车前把脚从油门上移开，保持方向盘伸直。此处作介词
“before”后的宾语，表示主动关系，应用动名词。故填trying。
65．考查副词。句意：这听起来很简单，但当你遇到黑冰时，就很难记住了。此处修饰形容词
“difficult”，应用副词particularly“尤其”。故填particularly。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封
邮件分享此次班会。内容包括：
（1）班会内容；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应在80词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
（3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. We had a heated discussion on the harm of over-
reliance on answer-finding apps. Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost
feelings. It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and
independent learning.
This meeting has firmly convinced me that we should use these apps as an assistant rather than a substitute.
Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve. Now, I am determined to be more
cautious with these apps and encourage my classmates to follow suit.
Do you have similar concerns in the UK? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享在班级会议上讨论的关
于过度依赖解题软件的危害，并表达个人的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
危害：harm → damage
热烈讨论：a heated discussion → a lively debate
阻碍：hinder → block
希望：hope → wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings.
拓展句：It was through personal experiences and innermost feelings that everyone voiced their opinions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep
thinking and independent learning. （运用了It作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve.（运用了only加介
词短语置于句首的倒装句）
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A young man went to visit the oldest and wisest man in the village for some advice on how he could become
rich.
“Treasure is yours to be had at the top of Yonder Mountain,” advised the wise old man as he pointed to a tall
mountain in the distance. “You must travel on foot to the top of the mountain. There you will find riches beyond
your imagination. Once you leave the top of the mountain, whatever remains will be lost forever.”
Then, pointing to a long, heavy log lying on the ground in front of the house, the wise old man added, “You
must carry this log on your journey to the top of the mountain to claim your treasure.”
The young man was not pleased with this sudden surprise, but he respected the wise old man and as he lifted
the long, heavy log onto his shoulders and struggled down the road towards the mountain, he realized that the trip
would not be as easy as he thought.
After he walked for a while, a woodman came up to him and said, “It looks like that log is pretty heavy.
Would you like me to cut some of it off to make it lighter?”
The young man was exhausted, so he said, “I suppose that a little bit cut off the end wouldn’t hurt.” And the
woodman cut two inches off the end.
A while later the young man met a farmer on his way back from the fields. And the farmer helped him cut
two inches off the end.
At the bottom of the mountain, the young man met a trapper who helped him cut four more inches off the
log.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young man continued to struggle to climb the mountain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The excited young man laid the log across the gap and discovered that it was too short to cover the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The young man continued to struggle to climb the mountain. After what seemed like an endless journey, he
arrived at the summit where the most beautiful treasure he had ever seen sparkled under the sun’s golden rays.
However, separating him from the glittering prize was a wide, daunting gap that seemed impossible to cross. His
heart raced with excitement and anticipation. Suddenly, he realized the true purpose of the wise old man's peculiar
request. The log was not a burden, but the key to claiming his reward.
The excited young man laid the log across the gap and discovered that it was too short to cover the distance.
Seeing the unreachable treasure, he deeply regretted allowing the woodman, farmer, and trapper to cut eight inches
off the log during his journey. Each cut had seemed insignificant at the time, but now they added up to his downfall.
With a heavy heart, he had to leave the top, knowing the treasure was forever out of reach. As he walked down the
mountain, he looked back sorrowfully at the disappearing treasure, realizing that to achieve his dreams, one must
persevere and bear the struggles without taking shortcuts.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个年轻人为了追求财富，向智者寻求建议。智者建议年轻
人带一根又长又重的木头去山顶获取宝藏。年轻人上山时筋疲力尽，在旅途中允许樵夫、农民和猎人把木
头切割短了一些。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人继续努力爬山。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人艰难地登上山顶并发现宝
藏。
②由第二段首句内容“兴奋的年轻人把木头放在缺口上，发现它太短了，无法覆盖这段距离。”可知，第
二段可描写年轻人意识到曾经让人切割木头的后果，并反思其中的教训。
2.续写线索：年轻人继续爬山——到达山顶发现宝藏——尝试用木头跨越空隙——木头不够长——年轻人
懊悔——明白不能走捷径的道理
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 到达：arrive at/reach
② 意识到：realize/be aware of
③ 实现梦想：achieve one’s dream/realize one’s dream
情绪类
①兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly② 悲伤地：sorrowfully/with sadness
【点睛】【高分句型1】After what seemed like an endless journey, he arrived at the summit where the most
beautiful treasure he had ever seen sparkled under the sun’s golden rays.（使用了what引导宾语从句，where引
导定语从句，省略that引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】As he walked down the mountain, he looked back sorrowfully at the disappearing treasure,
realizing that to achieve his dreams, one must persevere and bear the struggles without taking shortcuts.（使用了
As引导状语从句，that引导宾语从句）
