专题 02 七选五---段首句类
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】七选五五年高考考情统计
【知能解读02】七选五五年高考考情解读
【知能解读03】七选五段首句考点分类
【知能解读04】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
【知能解读05】七选五满分突破思维导图
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】段首句为段落标题句
【重难点突破02】段落标题句跟踪训练
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】段首句为段落过渡句
【易混易错02】段落过渡句跟踪训练
【易混易错03】段首句为段落细节句
【易混易错04】段首细节句跟踪训练
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧01】阅读七选五段首句答题误区
【方法技巧02】阅读七选五段首句误区应对
【方法技巧03】阅读七选五段首句满分策略01七选五五年高考考情统计
卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数
2025全国一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 0 258+85
2025全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿 2◆ 2 1 248+83
2024新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 273+61
2024新课标II卷 说明文 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 1◆ 3 1 259+52
2024全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 讲述适度饮食概念 1◆ 3 1 264+70
2023新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅办法 0 4 1 247+82
2023新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅建议 1◆ 3 1 261+63
2023全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1◆ 3 1 252+51
2023全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4 1 282+69
2022新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76
2022新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1◆ 4 0 237+74
2022全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3 1 230+87
2022全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3◆ 1 1 248+76
2021新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83
2021新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1◆ 2 2 250+75
2021全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1◆ 4 0 261+49
2021全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会如何变得有趣 2 2 1 255+81
◆代表有标题句
02七选五五年高考考情解读
1.题型概述
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一
段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通
顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
2.选材特点
选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
3.命题特点
从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来
看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。03七选五段首句句考点分类
04阅读理解七选五解题步骤
第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围因段首、段尾题要么是主题句(总结句)要么就是承上启下句，
具有鲜明的语言特征题目简单，较易判定。做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，既可缩小思考范围，又可
使原文信息更加明了。
第二步：剩余选项细排查，利用句间关系来判定随着将段首、段尾题判定复位后，原文信息会更加明了，
再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间关系，将剩余选项对应复位。
第三步：代入选项通读原文，句通意畅来验证将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无不合行文
逻辑的现象。
05七选五满分突破思维导图01 段首句为段落标题句
1.题型概述
若是针对段落小标题设空,先看看其他标题的表达形式,其呈现形式应和其他小标题一致,短小精悍,以
祈使句或是名词词组、动名词短语为主。此时,要注意阅读段落内容,提炼中心词,留意体现主旨的同义词复
现。
2.思维导图
具体用法参考 专题 01 七选五小标题类（知识清单）（全国通用） 202 6 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 - 学科网
02段落标题句跟踪训练跟踪训练2 (2024全国甲卷第40题)
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” …
37 段首标题句 If the air you’re breathing is clean--which it would be if you’re away from the smog of
cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to
breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38( G. All
across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens . ) In these places patients can go to be near
nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood
pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches
out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39( C. Being in
nature refreshes us . ) It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 段首标题句 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To
make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It
takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of
Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
03 段首句为段落主题句
1.题型概述
若为段落主题句，文章没有明显标题句，则通过阅读段内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找重复词汇
或其它相关词，推断主题句。
2.解题思路
第一步：观察其他段落段首句初步判断位于句首的空白处是否是段落主题句。
第二步：若是，依据本段第二句和后续内容，根据“段落一致性”原则，从代词衔接和关键词复现入手。
第三步：浏览选项，缩小范围，去伪存真，确定答案。
04段落主题句跟踪训练跟踪训练1 (2024全国甲卷第40题)
What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel
satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. …
Take your time. …
Eat with others whenever possible. …
Control emotional (情绪的) eatin. …
40 段落主题句 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy
meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours
until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive
system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
跟踪训练2 (2024新课标II卷第39题)
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to
practice three simple techniques.
36 段落主题句 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and
write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱)
paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39
As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in
the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your
changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
跟踪训练3 (2020新课标卷第40题)
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 36(G. However, the majority of people are effective
speakers because they train to be. ) Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must
master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to
give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ” …
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. …
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. …
40 段落主题句 . It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other
hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on
forever!“” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to
leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
01段首句为段落过渡句
1.命题特点
如果段首句为段落过渡句，则本段往往含有一个标题句，空白处是标题和正文的过渡句，“粘合剂”。
2.解题思路
段落过渡句的定位决定了其“承上启下”作用。因此，既要关注标题句引领统帅作用，又要注意
后续内容从代词一致性，名词重复性和逻辑关联性入手作答。
第一步：段落过渡句的定位决定了其“承上启下”作用。因此，既要关注标题句引领统帅作用，又要
注意后续内容。
第二步：从代词单复数一致性，关键名词重复性和逻辑关联性入手作答。
第三步：浏览选项，缩小范围，去伪存真，确定答案。
02段落过渡句跟踪训练
跟踪训练1 (2022全国甲卷第39题)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules….
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. ..
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. …
Making Requests
3 9 过渡句 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like
their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries….
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
跟踪训练2(2019全国I卷第37题)
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance
friendships.
·Set a regular date…
·More isn’t always merrier
…
·Practise empathy (共情)
38 过渡句 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands
placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your
friend may feel abandoned.
· 39( Remember important dates )
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 过渡句 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to
sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
跟踪训练3（2021新课标I卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 ( F . Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real
Parisians . ) So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.
It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
37 ( C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. ) Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that
said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t
have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a coupleof weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 ( G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much
of it to make you happy . ) French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little
flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I
bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were
the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French
cafés are always crowded. 40( A . Not all the customers are tourists . ) When do these people work? The French take
their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of
companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
03段首句为细节句
1.命题特点
若段首既不是段落主题句，也不是承上启下的段落间的过渡句，那么设空处的内容一定与后文有紧密
的联系，如并列、转折、解释等关系。
2.解题思路
考生在解题时，需要仔细阅读设空处后面的第一、二句，通过分析选项并利用词汇线索，找出能够恰
当地引出后文的选项。
第一步：确定空白处所处段落是否有标题句或段落主题句。
第二步：如果这二者都不是，又位于段首，可能是段落细节句。
第三步：重点关注第二句，浏览选项，缩小范围，确定答案。
04段首句为细节句跟踪训练
跟踪训练1（2024新课标I卷第38题）
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally
presented manuscript (原稿). 36(F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.) No editor is likely to
tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my
laptop’s spellchecker. 37(B. It takes no account of the context.) Of course, these days there are plenty of online
dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with
my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose
meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a
bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000
words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39(A. I don’t often use this dictionary.) However, if I need
to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the
English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one
definition of “dull”. 40(D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.) A few minutes spent casting your eye over a
page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
跟踪训练2 (2020全国II卷第40题)
Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
…
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention
clear. 37(A. Message with emojis feel more conversational), encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge. 38(G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat
platform) .
While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional toolslike email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the
effort.
There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?
39(B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly). Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a
serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin
adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work
culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
01 阅读七选五段首句答题误区
1.忽视段落整体逻辑
许多同学在选择段首句时，仅关注该句与上一段结尾的衔接，而忽略了整段内容的走向。如2023年新
课标Ⅰ卷中，关于室内植物的文章，部分同学没有考虑到后文对不同植物需求以及室内植物好处的阐述，
仅依据前一段提及植物不适合户外生长，就错误选择了与室内外生长环境对比不紧密的选项，导致对段落
逻辑理解偏差。
2.过度依赖关键词匹配
部分考生认为只要选项中有与段落中出现的相同或相似关键词，就一定是正确答案。如2022全国甲卷
关于餐桌礼仪的文章中，看到段落中提到 “Portugal”“Italy” 等国家名称，就盲目选择包含这些国家名称
但与段落核心餐桌礼仪内容关联不大的选项，而没有深入分析句子对段落主旨的概括性。这种只看表面关
键词，不深入理解句子含义和段落主旨的做法，往往会陷入出题者设置的陷阱。3.缺乏对文章整体结构的把握
有些同学在做七选五时，没有先通读全文，了解文章的体裁、主题和大致结构，而是直接从第一段开
始，边读边选。这样在选择段首句时，由于不清楚文章是总分总、总分还是分总结构，无法判断该段在文
章中的作用，从而难以选出准确概括段落内容且符合文章整体逻辑的段首句。如2024新课标Ⅰ卷关于英语
词典使用的文章中，如果没有把握好文章整体是介绍词典多种用途的结构，就可能在选择段首句时出现偏
差，无法理解每段围绕词典不同方面展开论述的逻辑。
4.主观臆断，脱离文本
部分考生在做题时，会根据自己的常识或主观想法来选择段首句，而不是依据文章提供的信息进行判
断。如2024全国卷Ⅱ关于避开工作被打断方法的文章中，有的同学认为只要表达拒绝别人就可以避免打断，
于是选择了看似符合自己想法但与文章中具体情境和逻辑不符的选项，没有结合文章中提到的设置工作时
间、利用办公室门等具体内容来分析。
02 阅读七选五段首句误区应对
1.通读全文，把握整体结构
首先要快速通读全文，明确文章的体裁（如说明文、议论文、记叙文等）和主题。若是说明文，要
留意文章是从哪些方面对主题进行说明的；若是议论文，要找出论点和论据。例如对于介绍某种学习方法
的文章，可能会从方法的步骤、优势、注意事项等方面展开。通过对整体结构的把握，能更好地理解每个
段落的作用，为选择合适的段首句提供依据。
2.仔细研读段落内容，分析逻辑关系
在选择段首句前，要认真阅读段落中的每一句话，梳理句子之间的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有并列、
递进、转折、因果等。例如在关于健康饮食的文章中，某段多次提到不同食物的营养成分，段首句可能是
关于食物营养与健康关系的概括性表述。
3.综合考虑关键词与句子含义
虽然关键词对解题有一定帮助，但不能仅依据关键词来选择。要将选项中的关键词与段落内容相结合，
判断句子整体是否能准确概括段落主旨。要理解选项句子的完整意思，看其是否能统领全段，从整体上对
段落内容进行高度概括。
4.代入验证，确保逻辑连贯
在初步选择段首句后，要将其代入原文进行验证。看所选句子是否能自然地引出段落内容，段落中的
其他句子是否围绕该句展开论述，同时也要考虑该段与前后段落之间的逻辑关系是否顺畅。
03 阅读七选五段首句满分策略
1.通读全文快速把握大意，初步确定体裁和话题。
2.浏览其他段落段首句或标题句掌握其基本规律。
3.借助于标题句或后续句子利用关键词法确定答案。
4.必要时瞻前顾后通读，试看逻辑线索是否一致。
七选五段首句综合能力提升真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维
01（2025浙江1月卷）
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 3 6 There’s no
value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the
message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including
everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
●Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to
their interests. 3 7 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
●Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message
simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 3 8 However, they’re hearing it for
the first time. Keep it simple.
● 3 9 段首标题句
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few
better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to
take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and
meetings to develop their communication skills.
●Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written
communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with
questions. 4 0
Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
02（2025八省联考卷）
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum?
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and
alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire
to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art
lovers-just like you.
● 37 ? 段首标题句
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and
diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum
remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?
38 .段首过渡句 When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of
a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive
special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get
invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends?
Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,
and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-
member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A. Why does membership matter
B. How can I learn about the Friends
C. Simply complete the membership form
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
02（2024浙江1月卷）
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of
online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight
of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study
online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you
going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you
would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It
is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch
your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40 段首细节句 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease
this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate
each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or
schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考
04（2025·浙江·一模）
How to Develop Effective Reading Habits?
Reading is a fundamental skill that enriches our knowledge and broadens our perspectives. However, many
people struggle to maintain consistent reading habits. With the right strategies, anyone can become a regular reader
and enjoy the benefits it brings.
1 .段首标题句 Before you start, think about what you want to gain from reading. Do you want to
learn new skills, explore different cultures, or simply relax? Your goals will help you choose the right books and stay
motivated. For example, if you aim to improve your vocabulary, you might focus on literary classics or non-fiction
works with rich language.
Create a reading schedule that fits your daily routine. 2 . It could be 20 minutes in the morning before
work, 15 minutes during your lunch break, or half an hour before bed. Consistency is more important than the amount
of time you spend reading each day. Set a reminder on your phone or mark your reading time on a calendar to help
you stick to the schedule.
Choose the right reading environment. 3 . Some people prefer quiet places like libraries or their home
study, while others enjoy reading in cafes with soft background music. Make sure your reading space is comfortable —
have a good chair, proper lighting, and keep distractions like phones or TVs to a minimum.Take notes while reading to enhance comprehension. 4 . Write down key ideas, unfamiliar words, or
questions that come to mind. You can use a notebook, sticky notes, or digital tools like e-readers with note-taking
features. Reviewing your notes later will help you remember what you’ve read.
Finally, celebrate your progress. 5 . Whether you finish a book, reach a reading goal, or discover a
new favorite author, take time to acknowledge your achievement. Reward yourself with a trip to a bookstore, a new
bookmark, or simply the satisfaction of knowing you’re building a valuable habit.
A．Set clear reading goals
B．This makes reading more interactive and social
C．Everyone has different preferences for where they read best
D．Reading in short, regular sessions is more effective than long, occasional ones
E．Keeping track of your reading journey can motivate you to keep going
F．Not every book will resonate with you, and that’s perfectly normal
G．This helps you engage actively with the text and retain information better
05（2025·浙江宁波·一模）
Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at
your fingertips. Whether you’ re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance
your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. 1 By following these practical
steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come.
2 段首标题句 The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs
thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and
parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. 3
If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs.
Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently
in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes.
4 If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into
account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures.
Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. 5 This helps the roots of
the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot.
With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of
fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home.
A．However, it’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well.
B．Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma.
C．But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques.
D．Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches.
E．Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow.
F．Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth.
G．Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding.
06（2025·江西·模拟预测）While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let
physical distance keep you from staying connected. 1 .
Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends
Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships
require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you
value them. 2 . Remember that they value you, too.
Use common interests to feel connected
Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a
trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make
with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each
episode comes out. 3 .
4 段首标题句
If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too,
so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of
the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going.
Address conflicts openly
5 . 段首过渡句 There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let
conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you
can become closer with your friends.
A．But it’s all worth it
B．And it goes both ways
C．Don’t hesitate to reach out
D．Make every effort to make it count
E．Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens
F．Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships
G．It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection
07（2025·甘肃白银·一模）
With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to
take notes and write papers. 1 Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not
just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥
的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.
A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. Especially,
studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. 2 For learning materials by
note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil
lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material.
3 段首细节句 In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote
down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. It suggested they didn’t understand
so much as rapidly copying the material. However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level
students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. 4 Those taking notes by hand also allowsstudents to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes.
Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. For instance, about
half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 5 Although nearly all will eventually
need typing skills, in an age of typing, handwriting still matters.
A．Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot.
B．This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.
C．But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.
D．In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.
E．However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops.
F．It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better.
G．One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking.
08（2025·广东河源·三模）
Having settled in Hotel Courtyard in Bangkok, we explored the city immediately. We went shopping for the
whole day and finally we decided to return.
It was at that time that the trouble started. We forgot there are two courtyard hotels in the opposite directions.
Absolutely unaware of this, we started searching for the way back. Google maps suggested us the shortest route which
was just 20 minutes away by walk. 1
Bangkok felt different after sunset. Walking along the heavily-crowded roads with the dark-red sky felt
beautiful. Lost in our talk, we didn’t realize that we passed onto the quieter part of the town.
2 段首细节句 It was closed for redecoration. Unfortunately, nobody around us then spoke English.
Worse still, we stepped in a local tuk-tuk (三轮车), which took us to an unknown area for an enormous pay. We had
no idea where we were, our mobile phones nearly out of charge.
3 段首过渡句 He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation
starter. We ended up talking through the way. He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay. 4
For the next four days, from floating markets to the temples of Wat Pho, our trip wouldn’t have been so trouble-free
without him.
Sometimes when everything doesn’t go as planned, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a
tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results. 5
A．That was when our hero arrived.
B．Our thankfulness knew no bounds.
C．We reached a completely different Hotel Courtyard.
D．We set off into the city with little research on transport.
E．We decided not to waste our money but our time instead.
F．The trip rings as a reminder that every cloud has a silver lining.
G．He then informed us that our hotel was just a few blocks away.
09（2025·河北·一模）
The lights are dimmed in a cozy room at bedtime when a small voice asks, “One more story, please?” For
children the magic of books transforms the bedroom into a world of daring adventures, stretching minds beyond the
story’s end. But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for readingmight feel like an uphill battle. 1
Read out loud consistently. Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new
words to build their vocabularies. 2 . As they grow, encourage them to join in and read aloud with you.
Reading out loud creates all sorts of connective tissue.
3 . 段首主题句 Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or
a chapter book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre
(体裁) of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find
pleasure in reading is the goal.
Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just
as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own
enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message. 4 kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at
all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine.
Allow kids to put down books they’re not enjoying. Even well-meaning parents sometimes encourage unwilling
readers to “push through for a few more chapters.” But forcing a child to finish a book they’re not interested in makes
reading feel like a chore. Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one? 5 .” Give children the opportunity to explore
different books.
A．Let’s finish it together
B．Celebrate reading in any form
C．I’ll introduce you to something else
D．Encourage kids to read various textbooks
E．The good news is that there are some practical tips
F．However, if parents only read when their children are asleep
G．Start reading to your kids when they’re young and keep it up
10（24-25高二下·河北沧州·阶段练习）
Taking a break from social media doesn’t mean disconnecting forever. 1 . Here are some tips on how
to achieve that.
Limit your social media time
Completely cutting off social media may be unrealistic for you. 2 . One study revealed that cutting back
on social media usage to 30 minutes a day can increase user awareness, while improving both mood and focus. In
addition, participants experienced a significant reduction in anxiety, sleep issues, and feelings of loneliness.
Monitor your social media engagement
Monitor your online time and level of engagement. Consider downloading an app on your smartphone and
other devices to track daily or weekly time spent on social media platforms. 3 . From there, you can determine
whether your level of social media engagement is affecting your mental and daily functioning, whether you’re meeting
your goals, and whether you need to make some changes.
4 段首标题句
Plan your online activity by setting a specific time frame for engagement. For example, try checking emails
only twice a day, or logging in to social media accounts only on weekends. Some studies have indicated that taking
a scheduled breather from your smartphone and other digital devices can reduce stress levels, increase concentration,improve productivity, and boost your daily functioning.
Increase face-to-face interactions
5 . As a result, it can negatively impact your mental health. Having in-person conversations, making
eye contact, giving someone a high five, etc. are all aspects of the human experience. As such, focusing on your
current relationships, reaching out to friends and relatives, enhancing your social (in-person) life, volunteering, and
so forth can develop a healthier mindset, boost your mood, and leave you feeling more satisfied
A．Use social media constructively
B．Schedule your social media activity
C．Instead, try reducing your digital consumption
D．This can provide you with accurate user data and patterns
E．Spending too much time online can decrease offline interactions
F．Focus on maintaining a nutritious diet, regular body movement, a routine sleep schedule
G．It’s simply a purposeful act of self-adjusting your online activity to reshape a healthier user pattern
11（2025·四川广安·二模）
How to improve social skills? Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of
life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.
Select specific skills to improve.
Don’t try to improve all of your social skills at once. 1 After you feel comfortable in your
understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next.
2 段首标题句
Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school, work or at any other place. Communication is
powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.
Be relaxed and confident around people.
3 段首过渡句 You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your
inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person.
Choose specific goals and work towards them.
Trying to “improve your social skills” is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is
easy to get discouraged. 4 For instance, you might decide “I want to successfully join a conversation at a
party.”
Find people who share the same interests with you.
Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common? For example, the
basketball group, the football group, the video games group. 5 So if you love football then talk about
football. This is how most friendships start off.
A．Get involved in conversations.
B．Reference social skills books and guides.
C．People love to be around with humorous people.
D．People like it when you are comfortable with yourself.
E．You might buy a book on body language and work on that first.
F．Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.G．Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends.
