专题 02 常考语法考前巩固(语法填空考前精炼 100 题)(新高考专用)
01 语法填空常考语法
一. 有提示类:
1、动词
(1)谓语动词
一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3
个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同
的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成
时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，
还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。
(2)非谓语动词
一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语
动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合
适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往
表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。
2、形容词、副词
命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容
词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。
3、名词
除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。
4、代词
考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)
以及反身代词。
二. 无提示类:
1、介词
对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养
做题语感。
2、冠词
冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是
元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的
固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。
3、代词
考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形
式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。
4、连词
连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并
列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because,
so等。
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系
代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此
考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关
系词或连接词。
02 单句语法填空易错精练
1. The country will carry out three more missions -the launch of the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-15
crewed spaceship, as well as bringing theShenzhou-14 crew back to Earth -before it _______(complete) the in-
orbit construction of the space station by the end of this year.
2. The World Health Organization warns that millions of people _______(suffer) from indoor air pollution at the
present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves at home.
3. Though _______(major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which _______(regard)
as an art form.
4. Don’t call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He _______(listen) to a lecture on the reform of the college entrance
examination.
5. Known as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside
a pita-like bun(小圆面包), and they _______(be)around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC.
6.(2024高三下·全国·专题练习)Since Zhangjiajie _______(improve) its transportation and service for long, the
city now can receive 36, 200 tourists per day.
7. It is often recommended that children _______(offer) chances to get close to nature.
8. Great Expectations _______(sell) well, but not all books _______(sell) out yet.
9. --What do you think of my new T-shirt?
--I am sure it _______(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
10. His admission that he _______(blame) kept the others from being punished.
11. This film about saving the Earth is indeed worth _______(see).
12. I have several questions _______(discuss) with you.
13. We have four reading passages _______(complete) in the coming holiday.
14. It is essential that these application forms _______(send) back as early as possible.
15. It’s our desire that you _______(provide) some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical
suggestions.
16. Obviously, it is high time that we _______(take) effective measures to tackle the problem.
17. It is urged by university students that the library _______(keep) open during the vacation.
18. He can speak English very fluently as if he _______(be) a native Englishman, so you can talk to him freely.
19. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events _______(happen) only yesterday.
20. The disheartened girl listened as if she _______(turn) into a stone.
21. New technological inventions begin to play _______ essential role, for example, the robot can help us clean up
and finish much housework.
22. Therefore, it is high time that we _______(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.23. It's high time that we _______(apply )ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.
24. The Antarctica is so mysteriously described by some people. If only I _______(be) there before!
25. Keep in mind _______ body language plays a huge role _______ communication because it accounts for
over 50 per cent of communication.
26. I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea _______ she will accept it.
27. Getting up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before
you get distracted(分神). This is _______ morning people tend to be healthier and happier.
28. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to _______
the conversation is going well or not.
29. The excessive use of high technology can also make our life passive, _______ will make the majority of us
become lazier, and we are unwilling to explore minds any longer.
30. Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most
extensive rehearsal before launch, _______ is also the final joint rehearsal.
31. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art(武术), _______ means it is slow and calm.
32. The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken _______ has been cooked with a variety of
spices.
33. _______ is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless afterschool
training, making him breathless.
34. Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, _______ clear sound guided him onto
the road of flute learning.
35. Hua Mulan, the story of _______ has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei
Dynasty (386-534).
36. To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke _______
the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind.
37. After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended _______ it began.
38. This comes as no surprise, _______(give) that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different
languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese.
39. Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit
historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all
_______ the vacation can work for everyone.
40. Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing _______ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most
inspiring power of a person.
41. “It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will
never be able to concentrate on their business _______ they have to look after their children,” she said.
42. He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, _______ it was
fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation.
43. If I chose to remain silent when my parents were criticizing me, they would get angrier because I was acting
_______ I had intended to be disrespectful.
44. Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny _______ they think they are?45. It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor _______(do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
46. When _______(speak) by a stranger, they can function as a _______(mean) of attracting your attention.
47. Why is it _______ some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?
48. No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate _______ it was time to head back
home.
49. _______ existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced
in court.
50. What is amazing about these earth buildings _______(be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old,
surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.
03 短篇语法填空模拟演练
Passage 1
(2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题)China has nearly 5,000 years of ___1___(record)
history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ___2___ of its writing, which can be traced
back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood
___3___ raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and
beech, but the quality between the woods___4___(different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot ___5___(complete) replace handwork.
The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-mountains-and-
treetops(榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, ___6___(use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a
basic skill of all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu
site ___7___ the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working
people and fully represents the ___8___(create) and artistry(艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese ___9___(philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example,
Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. ___10___(achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched
the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and
stability.
Passage 2
(2024届湖北省十堰市高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题)With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese
New Year, traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion
dances have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated ___1___(global), it has brought its traditional
celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team of Yingge
dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province ___2___(invite) to the UK, bringing an exciting performance to
London’s Burlington Arcade ___3___(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally ___4___(translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old folk dance ___5___
originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes,
performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while ___6___(dance) in orderly formations to the music.Based on the stories of the 108 ___7___(hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the
Marsh(《水浒传》), this is ___8___ folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas
to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus (杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide, the
___9___(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success ___10___
terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
Passage 3
(2024 届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测(二)英语试题)The 16th to 18th centuries
___1___(witness) the peak time of Suzhou classical gardens, following the rise of the city as ___2___ economic
center, playing host to around 250 gardens. Some were inevitably lost to time, but some of the more recent
___3___ kept blossoming. A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that the city is home to 108 classical gardens, 57 of
___4___ are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu district.
“Suzhou gardens reveal people’s adoration of nature by mixing elements of different natural landscapes
___5___ their designs,” says He Fengchun, director of the Suzhou Institute of Landscape Architecture Design.
“They inspire us ___6___(pursue) harmony with the world around us.” “Visiting a garden is like unrolling a
traditional Chinese landscape painting,” she further explains. “So, like paintings, ancient Chinese philosophy and
morals ___7___(hide) in the details of the gardens.” In centuries past, Suzhou also ___8___(large) directed the
development of ancient Chinese landscape gardens as a whole.
Zhu Haijun, director of Suzhou Conservation and Monitoring Center, considers education programs for the
young generation as key to ___9___(pass) down the intangible heritage for the future. “The future destiny of the
classical gardens is in their hands,” he says. “We’d like to plant a seed in their hearts so that the gardens can
continue to flourish through the ___10___(age).”
Passage 4
(2024届山东省泰安市新泰第一中学老校区(新泰中学)高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题)The market for
wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data
accessible on those devices. ___1___ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not,
recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround
not the ___2___(wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes ___3___(look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is
most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a
wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new ___4___working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials,
actually ___5__ (throw) away her GPS watch midrace ___6__ (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners,
it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, ___7__ (ache), bursts of energy--___8___
to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are
more cost ___9__ (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California
tells his patients that a different item___10___(attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward
more activity.
Passage 5(2024届广东省梅州市高三年级4月总复习质检(二模)英语试题)The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national
tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance.
Lion dancing___1___(date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor
having a dream___2___a lion saved his life. And later it___3___(introduce) to the south by migrants from the
north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into___4___(it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-
1644). In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as___5___symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive
away evil and protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing___6___(main) focuses on the performance of the lion
dance, attaching much attention to movements___7___scratching an itch(抓痒), shaking the mane(鬃毛) and
licking(舔) the hair.
