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【RSB学案15】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around 第5课时学案(单元综合复习+解题技巧课)
【RSB学案15】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around 第5课时学案（单元综合复习+解题技巧课）
作者：Risibo
本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法（Reasonable English）“背、悟、用”模式，构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSB即Recite（背诵）、Study（领悟）、Build（运用）。
一、狂背阶段·考点复盘（课前完成）
1.狂背单元核心词汇、短语、语法点，构建单元知识网
2.复盘前4份学案的错题，标注自己的薄弱考点
二、真悟阶段·解题逻辑内化（课中探究）
（一）单元考点体系真悟
•核心词汇：request虚拟语气、recognise非延续性、apply多义与词性转换、view/sight/scenery辨析
•核心短语：apply for, take control of, check in/out, other than, in advance, spend time doing
•核心语法：现在进行时表将来，三种将来表达的区分
（二）解题技巧真悟
1.阅读理解解题技巧（细节题+词义猜测题）理性步骤：① 读题干，圈定位词；② 回原文找对应句；③ 比对选项与原文，同义替换为正确答案，偷换概念、无中生有为干扰项。词义猜测题：利用上下文语境、定义解释、举例、对比关系推测词义，不要脱离原文猜。核心原则：答案一定来自原文，拒绝主观臆断。
2.完形填空解题技巧理性步骤：① 通读全文，抓主旨与情感基调；② 逐空作答，优先固定搭配、语境逻辑；③ 回读检查，确保语义通顺。核心原则：先文脉，后词义；先搭配，后辨析。旅行主题完形特别注意场景词汇的积累。
3.短文改错解题技巧（单元考点对应）重点排查：① 现在进行时表将来的动词形式错误；② 虚拟语气形式错误（request类）；③ 固定搭配缺词/多词（apply for, check in/out）；④ 非延续性动词与段时间连用错误；⑤ 词性转换错误。
三、神用阶段·题型专练
当堂巩固练习
练习一阅读理解（细节题+词义猜测题专练，共8题，基于单元话题改编）
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: a narrow, dry, flat coastal belt, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. It was once the centre of the powerful Inca Empire. In the 16th century, Spain took control of Peru and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Peru has many places of interest. Machu Picchu, the famous Inca city, is one of the most popular tourist attractions. Visitors can also explore the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many unique plants and animals. If you want to travel to Peru, you need to apply for a visa in advance and book your flight early.
1.Where is Peru located?A. On the Atlantic coast. B. On the Pacific coast of South America.C. In North America. D. In Central America.
2.How many main areas does Peru have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3.Who took control of Peru in the 16th century?A. The British. B. The French. C. The Spanish. D. The Portuguese.
4.Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru?A. Because Peru is near Spain.B. Because Spain ruled Peru for a long time.C. Because all Peruvians like Spanish.D. Because Spanish is easy to learn.
5.What does the underlined word "attractions" probably mean?A. 危险 B. 景点 C. 困难 D. 服务
6.What do you need to do before travelling to Peru?A. Buy a car. B. Learn French.C. Apply for a visa and book a flight. D. Find a local guide first.
7.What is Machu Picchu?A. A famous mountain. B. A famous Inca city.C. A big river. D. A modern hotel.
8.What can visitors do in the Amazon rainforest?A. Ski on the snow mountains. B. Explore unique plants and animals.C. Visit ancient museums. D. Go shopping in big cities.
练习二完形片段填空（共7空）
Travelling is a good way to relax and broaden our horizons. Before going on a trip, we need to make a good 1 . First, we should 2 for a visa if we travel abroad. Then we need to 3 a flight ticket 4 to get a better price. When we arrive at the airport, we need to 5 two hours before the flight. During the trip, we can 6 many places of interest and learn about different cultures. After the trip, we should 7 of the hotel before leaving.
1.A. plan B. friend C. mistake D. cake
2.A. apply B. pay C. look D. wait
3.A. sell B. book C. borrow D. lend
4.A. in time B. in advance C. on time D. at times
5.A. check out B. check in C. get up D. look up
6.A. visit B. build C. destroy D. forget
7.A. check out B. check in C. take off D. put off
课后提升练习
练习三单句改错（单元高频考点，共8题）
1.We are fly to Peru tomorrow morning.
2.He requested that we left the room at once.
3.I have recognised my teacher for ten years.
4.You should apply to this job before Friday.
5.They spent three days explore the ancient city.
6.Other than English, he can speak other two languages.
7.It is because of the reason that he came late.
8.We are knowing the result tomorrow.
练习四语法填空（高考题型，共7空）
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It 1 (have) three main areas. In the 16th century, Spain 2 (take) control of Peru, so Spanish is the main official language. Peru is famous for 3 (it) ancient civilisation and beautiful scenery. Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist 4 (attraction). If you want 5 (travel) to Peru, you need to apply for a visa in advance. Many visitors 6 (fly) to Peru this summer. They are looking forward to 7 (explore) the Amazon rainforest.
RSB背悟用复盘区
① 本单元核心3个必背考点：________② 今日掌握的1个题型解题逻辑：________③ 错题归因（考点+正确思路）：________
★本课时习题参考答案
练习一阅读理解
1.B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B
练习二完形片段填空
1.A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A
练习三单句改错
1.fly→flying
2.left→(should) leave
3.have recognised→recognised（非延续动词不与段时间连用）
4.to→for
5.explore→exploring
6.other two→two other
7.去掉of the reason中的the reason，改为It is for this reason that he came late.（或去掉because of，改为It is the reason that he came late.）
8.are knowing→will know（状态动词不用进行时表将来）
练习四语法填空
1.has 2. took 3. its 4. attractions 5. to travel
6.are flying 7. exploring
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