八年级上册语法填空专题练习

(1)

There is one thing that I can't forget. That day I came back home. It was in a sevenstory building, and we lived on the 1. ____ (four) floor. I 2. ____ (wait) for the elevator (电梯) for a few seconds and then took it.

When the elevator was on the third floor, the light suddenly turned off, and it became dark and 3. ____ (silence). The elevator didn't go upward anymore, and then I tried to press buttons 

4. ____ (reach) the ground floor but it didn't work. The emergency button (应急按钮) didn't work, either. I was 5. ____ (shock) and didn't know what to do. I calmed 6. ____ (I) and called my mother. My mother didn't answer my call because my sister was playing games with 7. ____ (she) phone. I was very frightened because my phone battery (电池) nearly ran out. I called my mother again and again. At last my phone shut down. So I started shouting for help. The man who lived on the third floor 8. ____ (hear) my voice. He came near the elevator door and tried to talk with me. Then he called my family and searched for people to help me. A 9. ____ (work) came and repaired it. 10. ____ (final), the door was opened. Then I came out.

This experience teaches me how to face an emergency, and I will never forget it.

1.fourth由前半句中的 It was in a sevenstory building 可知，此处是指作者住在第四层。此处应填 four 的序数词 fourth。

2.waited联系上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填 waited。

3.silent由空前的 dark 和并列连词 and 可知，此处也是形容词，故填 silent。

4.to reach作者设法按按钮让电梯到达底层，但没起作用。此处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to reach。

5.shocked由空前的系动词 was 可知，此处缺少形容词作表语；主语 I 指人，故填 shocked。

6.myself calm oneself (down) 意为 "使自己平静下来"，是固定用法。

7.her由空后的名词 phone 可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词，故填 her。

8.heard此处时态为一般过去时，故此处应填 hear 的过去式 heard。

9.worker由句意可知，此处是指一个 "工作人员" 来修理电梯，故填 worker。

10.Finally分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词，故填 Finally。注意首字母要大写。

(2)

There is air all around us. The air 1.________ (move) and winds blow. Changes in the air are 2.________ (call) weather. Sometimes the weather is 3.________ (sun) and nice. Other times it's cloudy and rainy. But there 4.________ (be) some other kinds of weather. Here are three examples.

Thunderstorms (雷暴) A thunderstorm is a heavy shower of rain. In a few minutes, a big thunderstorm can drop 5.________ (million) of gallons of water. Hundreds of thunderstorms happen every second somewhere in the world. These storms usually have lightning (闪电).

Lightning A bolt of lightning is six to ten miles long, but only as 6.________ (thick) as your finger. Lightning is hotter than the surface of the sun. Lightning might be very 7.________ (danger) and can bring some terrible situations. For example, the heat of lightning can set fire to a tree or a house.

Hurricanes (飓风) Hurricanes are the 8.________ (big) storms of all. They hurt more people and destroy more 9.________ (building) than all other kinds of storms put together. Hurricanes happen during the summer and early fall. They form over warm ocean waters. Then they move and may reach land. Hurricanes can cover a distance of hundreds of miles. 10.________ (they) dangerous winds blow at speeds of between 74 and 200 miles per hour. Waves from the storms may wash away boats and houses.

1.moves联系上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语是 The air，故此处应填 moves。

2.called主语 Changes in the air 和动词 call 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填过去分词 called。

3.sunny由空前的 is 和空后的 and nice 可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，故填 sunny。

4.are此处考查 there be 句型。主语是 some other kinds of weather，be 动词的数应与 kinds 一致，时态是一般现在时，故此处应填 are。

5.millions millions of… 意为 "大量……"，是固定词组。

6.thick as…as… 意为 "和…… 一样……"，两个 as 之间用形容词或副词的原级，故填 thick。

7.dangerous由空前的 be 可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，故填 dangerous。

8.biggest由空前的 the 和空后的 of all 可知，此处应用 big 的最高级，故填 biggest。

9.buildings由空前的 more 可知，此处应填 building 的复数形式 buildings。

10.Their由空后的名词短语 dangerous winds 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填 Their。注意首字母要大写。

(3)

Different people like different foods. Some foods are 1.________ (health) while some foods are unhealthy.

Rekai was a lovely boy and he loved to eat pancakes 2.________ (much) than anything in the whole world. Rekai ate too many pancakes every day and his mom felt 3.________ (worry) about him.

Rekai's mom said, "Eat some healthy food. Have some 4.________ (vegetable) and fruit! And don't forget some water and juice." But Rekai 5.________ (shake) his head and said, "No! I don't want to eat or drink them. Pancakes are the only things I want!"

Then his mom had an idea. "I know how 6.________ (get) Rekai to eat healthy food!" she said. She made some special pancakes with a surprise ingredient (食材). Rekai's mom watched as he gobbled (狼吞虎咽) them up, and she was very pleased. 7.________ (quiet), she smiled and thought, "This is great. He didn't notice what he had just 8.________ (eat)!" Then, one day, Rekai caught his mom adding spinach (菠菜) to his pancakes and he was very surprised. "9.________ (you) secret ingredient is a vegetable?" he cried.

Now Rekai 10.________ (enjoy) eating pancakes with different vegetables and fruit every day. Sometimes his mom adds carrots. Sometimes she adds strawberries, or even apples. It's a fun surprise every single time.

1.healthy此处是指一些食物 "健康" 而一些食物不 健康。系动词后缺少形容词，故填 healthy。

2.more由空后的 than 可知，此处应填比较级 more。

3.worried连系动词 feel 后常接形容词作表语。feel worried about 意为 "为…… 担心"，为固定用法。

4.vegetables vegetable 为可数名词；由空前的 some 可知，此处应填 vegetables。

5.shook结合此处一般过去时的时态可知，此处应填 shake 的过去式 shook。

6.to get此处 "how + 动词不定式" 作 know 的宾语， 故填 to get。

7.Quietly分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少副词修饰动词，故填 Quietly。注意首字母要大写。

8.eaten结合句意和空前的 had 可知，此处的时态为 过去完成时，故应填 eat 的过去分词 eaten。

9.Your ingredient 为名词，前面缺少形容词性物主代词，故填 Your。注意首字母要大写。

10.enjoys由空前的 Now 和空后的 everyday 可知， 此处的时态是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数， 故填 enjoys。

(4)

People sure change and so do I. When I was in primary school, I was afraid 1.________ public speaking. But something happened and it 2.________(change) my life.

One day, my teacher asked me 3.(join) a speech contest (比赛). I felt very nervous and I didn't want to take part in it. But in 4.________ end I accepted because I didn't want to let my teacher and all my classmates down. I spent enough time preparing for it, 5.________ I still wasn't sure of it.

That day, unluckily, the theme (主题) of a girl's speech was the same as 6.________(I). A voice came into my mind, "Her speech is much 7.________(good) than yours." But another voice said, "You can do it." I decided to try my best. I imagined I was at home, and I spoke as 8.________ (clear) as possible. When I finished, all the 9.________(teacher) and students cheered me up. I took 10.________(one) place.

From this, I know that I should always believe in myself. Nothing is impossible in this world.

1.ofbe afraid of 意为 "害怕"，是固定搭配。

2.changed此处是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 change 的过去式 changed。

3.to join ask sb. to do sth. 意为 "要求某人做某事"，是固定用法。

4.the in the end 意为 "最后"，为固定短语。

5.but此处是指作者花费了足够的时间准备演讲比赛，但仍然不确信 (能演讲好)。前后分句之间为转折关系，故用 but 连接。

6.mine该空指代 the theme of my speech，故填名词性物主代词 mine。

7.better由空后的 than 可知，此处应填 good 的比较级 better。

8.clearly as…as… 意为 "和…… 一样……"，中间用形容词或副词原级；修饰动词 speak，应用副词 clearly。

9.teachers teacher 是可数名词；由空前的 all 可知，此处应填复数形式。

10.first take first place 意为 "获得第一名"，符合文意，故填 first。

(5)

Chad and his family had planned a vacation to the beach for months. Then the hurricane (飓风) hit. It 1.________(break) many things apart. They couldn't go to the beach.Chad's father asked the family where for vacation. Chad and his brother, Kevin, had 2.________ same idea. "Let's help the people 3.________ need," they suggested.

The next evening, Chad's father said, "I found a place where we can help. There are some organizations in the city where the hurricane hit the 4.________(hard). They need lots of 

5.________(volunteer)."

Two days later they filled 6.________(they) truck (卡车) with things. They drove their truck and 7.________(final) reached the place. Chad's father pulled a piece of paper out of his wallet. "What is that, Dad?" asked Kevin. "My friend Bob gave me the name and address of an old man who we can ask for help here," his father said. Then they found the man with no problems. Chad and Kevin immediately began 8.________(carry) bottles of water, food and blankets.

"Thank you so much for coming," said the old man 9.________(wear) a red vest (马甲) with the word "Volunteer" across the front. "These things will help make people more comfortable 

10. ________we can find them a home." "We are just glad we can help." said Chad.

1.broke联系上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填 break 的过去式 broke。

2.the此处是指 Chad 和他的兄弟 Kevin 有同样的想法。same 意为 "相同的"，通常与定冠词 the 连用。

3.in people in need 意为 "生活困难的人，贫困者"，是固定用法。

4.hardest该空修饰空前的动词 hit，应用副词；由空前所表示范围的状语 in the city 和定冠词 the 可知，此处的副词应用最高级形式，故填 hardest。

5.volunteers lots of 意为 "许多"，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填 volunteers。

6.their空后的 truck 为名词，故此处应填 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。

7.finally分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词修饰动词 reached，故填 finally。

8.carrying/to carry begin doing/to do sth. 意为 "开始做某事"，是固定用法。

9.wearing此处是指那位穿着红色马甲的老人。此处为现在分词短语作定语，故填 wearing。

10.until/before此处老人是说直到给他们找到住所 / 在给他们找到住所之前。until 意为 "直到…… 为止"，before 意为 "在…… 之前"，均符合文意。