本资料精选2020—2026年高考英语真题及高质量模拟题共120题，按五大板块编排：真题精练（2020—2025）、真题精选（2021—2026）、真题精选（2021—2023）、精选模拟题、易混对比精练。内容覆盖不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、独立主格、with复合结构、谓语与非谓语对比等核心考点。每题保留高考原题与出处标注，剔除重复考点与低质量题目，便于自测自练，是高三语法专项突破与考前集中训练的精简版练习材料。

高考英语语法填空·非谓语动词真题精练（纯题目版）

一、真题精练（2020—2025）

1.（2025八省联考卷） The goal was two-fold: ______ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.

2.（2024浙江1月卷） However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra ______ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.

3.（2022全国乙卷） ______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.

4.（2025北京卷） When ______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.

5.（2023全国甲卷） "There was once a town in the heart of America…," her fable begins, ______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

6.（2023全国乙卷） ______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new.

7.（2021新课标II卷） I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ______ (think) it is food.

8.（2020浙江卷1月） The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ______ (compare) to younger generations.

9.（2021北京卷） From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ______ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

10.（2020浙江卷） ______ (change) lives, agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology.

11.（2025全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ______ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine.

12.（2022全国甲卷） A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ______ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.

13.（2023新课标II卷） They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas.

14.（2022新课标II卷） Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.

15.（2021浙江1月卷） This may be due to some disadvantages for people ______ (live) in the countryside.

16.（2025全国二卷） If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.

17.（2025八省联考卷） At the same time, a language and its individual ______ (write) forms make up the "soul" of a national tradition.

18.（2023新课标I卷） Shanghai may be the ______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings.

19.（2021北京卷） The findings show a critical need ______ (invest) in disaster prevention.

20.（2023浙江1月卷） In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ______ (surround) in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

21.（2021全国甲卷） It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

22.（2020北京卷） It takes them hundreds of years ______ (break) down.

23.（2025全国一卷） We hope ______ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context.

24.（2022浙江卷1月） She plans ______ (continue) the practice.

25.（2023全国乙卷） As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record) everything I discovered.

26.（2025八省联考卷） Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ______ (improve) communication and cooperation.

27.（2019全国I卷） Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements.

28.（2018全国I卷） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.

29.（2024全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ______ (catch) our attention.

30.（2018全国III卷） I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______ (look) directly into his eyes.

31.（2025北京卷） I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare).

32.（2021新课标I卷） But that's how nature is — always leaving us ______ (astonish).

33.（2020全国II卷） They make great gifts and you see them many times ______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

34.（2023新课标I卷） No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______ (want) more next time.

35.（2022浙江卷） Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ______ (do).

36.（2023新课标I卷） The best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket.

37.（2021全国II卷） I was so ______ (excite) when he wrote back to me.

38.（2020全国III卷） I tell my mom that if we're forced ______ (eat) things, we may become ill.

39.（2018浙江卷） I still remember him ______ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years.

40.（2019全国III卷） I want my cafe ______ (have) a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".

二、真题精选（2021—2026）

41.（2026新高考I） It is also common for them ______ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival.

42.（2026新高考I） ______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serving steaming dumplings.

43.（2026浙江1月） She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ______ (watch) the microwave like it was a space-rocket countdown.

44.（2026浙江1月） I remember ______ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car-park ground like riding a roller-coaster.

45.（2025新高考I） "The players' personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.

46.（2025新高考I） A decent winner always ______ (try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points.

47.（2025新高考II） If you have never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, you are missing one of life's wonders.

48.（2024新高考I） These sepals open on warm days ______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

49.（2024新高考I） Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.

50.（2024新高考II） Two years later, a six-metre-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden.

51.（2024浙江1月） Over the last two years, some supermarkets ______ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves.

52.（2025浙江1月） The ancient building ______ (date) back to the Song Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists every year.

53.（2024浙江1月） ______ (compare) with traditional ways of communication, video calls bring people much closer.

54.（2025新高考II） The expert had the old paintings ______ (examine) so as to figure out their exact producing time.

55.（2024浙江1月） People ______ (expose) to traditional folk arts are more willing to protect cultural heritage.

56.（2026新高考II） At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it ______ (be) early at 8:00 a.m.

57.（2026新高考II） It's time for my dan tian ______ (meet) another life force: coffee.

58.（2025浙江1月） Hardly had we settled into our seats when the lecture ______ (begin).

59.（2024新高考II） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find) the connection between the two great writers.

60.（2025浙江1月） When the old documents ______ (analyse), researchers found new evidence about local ancient customs.

三、真题精选（2021—2023）

61.（2023全国乙卷） The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while ______ (step) into the modern world, ______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here.

62.（2023全国乙卷） ______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.

63.（2023天津3月卷） ______ (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually ______ (succeed) in building a highly efficient system.

64.（2023全国甲卷） Carson proves that a simple lyric form that ______ (pass) down through the ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

65.（2022新课标I卷） The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______ (increase) effectiveness.

66.（2022全国乙卷） ______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world.

67.（2022全国甲卷） ______ (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking.

68.（2021浙江卷1月） In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ______ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

69.（2021北京卷） There ______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ______ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures.

70.（2020北京卷） A piece of stone ______ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, ______ (know) as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.

四、精选模拟题（去重后保留高质量题）

71.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） ______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.

72.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally ______ (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad.

73.（2026高三上·全国·专题练习） ______ (ground) in real pictures of life in the countryside, Zhang's paintings record how rural communities have transformed their living environment.

74.（2026高三上·全国·专题练习） Situated in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Donglan county has emerged as a new hotspot for health tourism, ______ (fuel) by the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and rural development efforts.

75.（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, ______ (allow) runners to choose between flatter routes and ______ (demanding) ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose ______ (base) on their experience levels and personal goals.

76.（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） Research indicates that government initiatives ______ (reshape) early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once ______ (establish), this connection can become self-sustaining.

77.（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes ______ (require) to restore the connection to nature.

78.（25-26高三下·河北衡水·阶段检测） ______ (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge.

79.（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业） ______ (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden.

80.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage ______ (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement.

81.（24-25高二上·上海·期中） With so many young "buy now, pay later" shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: why do these shoppers use such a tool? And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months ______ (come)?

82.（25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末） The little girl, ______ (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet and tasty the delicious dessert really was.

83.（25-26高一下·新疆·期末） A traditional Chinese dance ______ (perform) underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on social media.

84.（25-26高一下·重庆·期末） We caught sight of the weak injured rabbit, ______ (surround) by branches that completely cut off its way to safety, trembling and letting out faint sad cries for help.

85.（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末） The AI technology with great breakthroughs ______ (apply) in daily life and brought great convenience to ordinary people in the past few years.

86.（25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末） Over the last few weeks, all the walls of the classroom ______ (decorate) with colorful paper cuttings for the coming art festival.

87.（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末） Look! The invaluable ancient vase ______ (examine) carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now.

88.（25-26高一下·广东珠海·期末） About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I ______ (spot) by a ship.

89.（25-26高二上·重庆·期中） ______ (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world's Internet connections.

90.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业） The number of trees larger than two feet across ______ (decline) by 50 percent in recent years.

91.（25-26高二下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测） Since he was young, he ______ (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it.

92.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） The local factory ______ (employ) over 200 workers since it opened last year.

93.（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期中） A number of questions ______ (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months.

94.（25-26高二下·广东东莞·阶段检测） The number of medical schools reached 20 in the early 1990s and ______ (remain) around that level since.

95.（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习） The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, which is home to the world's largest natural bamboo forest, ______ (outline) its own development roadmap so far.

96.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业） Large amounts of money ______ (be) spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.

97.（25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测） You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news ______ (broadcast) on the radio?

98.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.

99.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） I decided to do something ______ (educate) people about this problem.

100.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.

五、易混对比精练

101. The guide ______ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

102. The guide ______ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

103. ______ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

104. ______ (call) me tomorrow, I'll let you know the lab result.

105. He volunteered to help control traffic, ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

106. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

107. There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

108. There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.

109. The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).

110. The party will be held in the garden, if weather ______ (permit).

111. Do you know the small boy ______ (seat) in the first row?

112. Do you know the small boy who ______ (seat) in the first row?

113. He went into the room, ______ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.

114. They walked along the stream together, ______ (talk) and laughing.

115. He will not come unless ______ (invite).

116. He will not come unless he ______ (invite).

117. Mr. Brown came in ______ (follow) by two students.

118. Mr. Brown came in and ______ (follow) by two students.

119. ______ (praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.

120. Little Tom ______ (praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.

一、真题精练（高考真题与高质量模拟题）

1.（2025八省联考卷） The goal was two-fold: ______ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.

答案： to celebrate解析：不定式作目的状语，与 to promote 并列。

2.（2024浙江1月卷） However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra ______ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.

答案： to benefit解析：不定式作目的状语，表示“为了受益”。

3.（2022全国乙卷） ______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.

答案： To strengthen解析：不定式放句首作目的状语。

4.（2025北京卷） When ______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.

答案： traveling解析：状语从句省略，主语 we 与 travel 主动，用现在分词。

5.（2023全国甲卷） "There was once a town in the heart of America…," her fable begins, ______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

答案： borrowing解析：现在分词作伴随状语，her fable 与 borrow 主动。

6.（2023全国乙卷） ______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new.

答案： Having visited解析：现在分词完成式作状语，动作先于主句谓语 was amazed。

7.（2021新课标II卷） I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ______ (think) it is food.

答案： thinking解析：现在分词作伴随状语，sea animals 与 think 主动。

8.（2020浙江卷1月） The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ______ (compare) to younger generations.

答案： compared解析： compared to 为固定分词结构作状语。

9.（2021北京卷） From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ______ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

答案： resulting解析：现在分词作结果状语。

10.（2020浙江卷） ______ (change) lives, agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology.

答案： To change解析：不定式放句首作目的状语。

11.（2025全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ______ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine.

答案： to discover解析：不定式作后置定语，修饰 chance。

12.（2022全国甲卷） A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ______ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.

答案： to journey解析：不定式作后置定语，修饰 first step。

13.（2023新课标II卷） They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas.

答案： visiting解析：现在分词作后置定语，zookeepers 与 visit 主动。

14.（2022新课标II卷） Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.

答案： falling解析：现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在坠落的孩子”。

15.（2021浙江1月卷） This may be due to some disadvantages for people ______ (live) in the countryside.

答案： living解析：现在分词作后置定语，people 与 live 主动。

16.（2025全国二卷） If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.

答案： left解析：过去分词作后置定语，shirt 与 leave 被动。

17.（2025八省联考卷） At the same time, a language and its individual ______ (write) forms make up the "soul" of a national tradition.

答案： written解析：过去分词作前置定语，表示“书面的”。

18.（2023新课标I卷） Shanghai may be the ______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings.

答案： recognized解析：过去分词作前置定语，表示“公认的”。

19.（2021北京卷） The findings show a critical need ______ (invest) in disaster prevention.

答案： to invest解析：不定式作后置定语，修饰 need。

20.（2023浙江1月卷） In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ______ (surround) in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

答案： surrounded解析：过去分词作后置定语，Forbidden City 与 surround 被动。

21.（2021全国甲卷） It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

答案： to walk解析：不定式作真正主语，it 为形式主语。

22.（2020北京卷） It takes them hundreds of years ______ (break) down.

答案： to break解析： It takes sb. some time to do sth.

23.（2025全国一卷） We hope ______ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context.

答案： to present解析：不定式作 hope 的宾语。

24.（2022浙江卷1月） She plans ______ (continue) the practice.

答案： to continue解析：不定式作 plan 的宾语。

25.（2023全国乙卷） As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record) everything I discovered.

答案： recording解析： spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

26.（2025八省联考卷） Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ______ (improve) communication and cooperation.

答案： improving解析：介词 in 后接动名词作宾语。

27.（2019全国I卷） Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements.

答案： noting解析：介词 by 后接动名词作宾语。

28.（2018全国I卷） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.

答案： dying解析：介词 of 后接动名词作宾语。

29.（2024全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ______ (catch) our attention.

答案： to catch解析： tend to do sth.，不定式作宾语。

30.（2018全国III卷） I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______ (look) directly into his eyes.

答案： looking解析： avoid doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

31.（2025北京卷） I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare).

答案： scared解析：过去分词作宾补，someone 与 scare 被动。

32.（2021新课标I卷） But that's how nature is — always leaving us ______ (astonish).

答案： astonished解析：过去分词作宾补，表示“使我们感到惊讶”。

33.（2020全国II卷） They make great gifts and you see them many times ______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

答案： decorated解析：过去分词作宾补，them 与 decorate 被动。

34.（2023新课标I卷） No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______ (want) more next time.

答案： wanting解析：现在分词作宾补，表示“被留下一直想要”。

35.（2022浙江卷） Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ______ (do).

答案： to do解析： tell sb. not to do sth.，不定式作宾补。

36.（2023新课标I卷） The best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket.

答案： to be lifted解析： allow sth. to be done，不定式被动作宾补。

37.（2021全国II卷） I was so ______ (excite) when he wrote back to me.

答案： excited解析：过去分词作表语，表示“感到激动的”。

38.（2020全国III卷） I tell my mom that if we're forced ______ (eat) things, we may become ill.

答案： to eat解析： be forced to do sth.，不定式作主语补足语。

39.（2018浙江卷） I still remember him ______ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years.

答案： visiting解析： remember sb. doing sth.，现在分词作宾补。

40.（2019全国III卷） I want my cafe ______ (have) a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".

答案： to have解析： want sb./sth. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。

二、真题精选（2021—2026）

41.（2026新高考I） It is also common for them ______ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival.

答案： to be held解析：不定式被动，it is common for sth. to be done。

42.（2026新高考I） ______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serving steaming dumplings.

答案： Drawn解析：过去分词作状语，they 与 draw 被动。

43.（2026浙江1月） She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ______ (watch) the microwave like it was a space-rocket countdown.

答案： watching解析：独立主格结构，eyes 与 watch 主动。

44.（2026浙江1月） I remember ______ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car-park ground like riding a roller-coaster.

答案： being pushed解析： remember doing，I 与 push 被动。

45.（2025新高考I） "The players' personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.

答案： are revealed解析：一般现在时被动，主语 personalities 复数。

46.（2025新高考I） A decent winner always ______ (try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points.

答案： tries解析：一般现在时，主语单数。

47.（2025新高考II） If you have never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, you are missing one of life's wonders.

答案： left解析：过去分词作后置定语，shirt 与 leave 被动。

48.（2024新高考I） These sepals open on warm days ______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

答案： to give解析：不定式作目的状语。

49.（2024新高考I） Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.

答案： walks解析：一般现在时，主语 garden 单数。

50.（2024新高考II） Two years later, a six-metre-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden.

答案： was built解析：一般过去时被动。

51.（2024浙江1月） Over the last two years, some supermarkets ______ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves.

答案： have started解析：现在完成时，over the last two years。

52.（2025浙江1月） The ancient building ______ (date) back to the Song Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists every year.

答案： dating解析： date back to 无被动，现在分词作定语。

53.（2024浙江1月） ______ (compare) with traditional ways of communication, video calls bring people much closer.

答案： Compared解析： compared with 固定分词结构。

54.（2025新高考II） The expert had the old paintings ______ (examine) so as to figure out their exact producing time.

答案： examined解析： have sth. done，过去分词作宾补。

55.（2024浙江1月） People ______ (expose) to traditional folk arts are more willing to protect cultural heritage.

答案： exposed解析： be exposed to 固定搭配，过去分词作后置定语。

56.（2026新高考II） At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it ______ (be) early at 8:00 a.m.

答案： being解析： despite 为介词，独立主格。

57.（2026新高考II） It's time for my dan tian ______ (meet) another life force: coffee.

答案： to meet解析： It's time for sb./sth. to do sth.。

58.（2025浙江1月） Hardly had we settled into our seats when the lecture ______ (begin).

答案： began解析： hardly…when…句型，一般过去时。

59.（2024新高考II） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find) the connection between the two great writers.

答案： to find解析： be amazed to do sth.。

60.（2025浙江1月） When the old documents ______ (analyse), researchers found new evidence about local ancient customs.

答案： were analysed解析：一般过去时被动。

三、真题精选（2021—2023）

61.（2023全国乙卷） The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while ______ (step) into the modern world, ______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here.

答案： stepping, means解析： while 后省略主语和 be；means 为一般现在时。

62.（2023全国乙卷） ______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.

答案： Having visited, was amazed解析：现在分词完成式；一般过去时被动。

63.（2023天津3月卷） ______ (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually ______ (succeed) in building a highly efficient system.

答案： Having tried, succeeded解析：现在分词完成式；一般过去时。

64.（2023全国甲卷） Carson proves that a simple lyric form that ______ (pass) down through the ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

答案： has been passed, be employed解析：现在完成时被动；情态动词 can 后的被动。

65.（2022新课标I卷） The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______ (increase) effectiveness.

答案： were, to increase解析：一般过去时；不定式作目的状语。

66.（2022全国乙卷） ______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world.

答案： To strengthen, inviting解析：不定式作目的状语；现在分词作状语。

67.（2022全国甲卷） ______ (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking.

答案： Inspired, held解析：过去分词作状语；过去分词作后置定语。

68.（2021浙江卷1月） In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ______ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

答案： studied解析：过去分词作后置定语。

69.（2021北京卷） There ______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ______ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures.

答案： have been, caused解析： over the past 20 years 用现在完成时；过去分词作状语。

70.（2020北京卷） A piece of stone ______ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, ______ (know) as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.

答案： found, known解析：过去分词作后置定语；过去分词作后置定语。

四、精选模拟题（高质量题）

71.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） ______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.

答案： Drawn解析：过去分词作状语，they 与 draw 被动。

72.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally ______ (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad.

答案： organized解析：过去分词作后置定语。

73.（2026高三上·全国·专题练习） ______ (ground) in real pictures of life in the countryside, Zhang's paintings record how rural communities have transformed their living environment.

答案： Grounded解析：过去分词作状语，paintings 与 ground 被动。

74.（2026高三上·全国·专题练习） Situated in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Donglan county has emerged as a new hotspot for health tourism, ______ (fuel) by the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and rural development efforts.

答案： fueled/fuelled解析：过去分词作状语，county 与 fuel 被动。

75.（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, ______ (allow) runners to choose between flatter routes and ______ (demanding) ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose ______ (base) on their experience levels and personal goals.

答案： allowing, more demanding, based解析：现在分词作结果状语；比较级；过去分词作状语。

76.（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） Research indicates that government initiatives ______ (reshape) early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once ______ (establish), this connection can become self-sustaining.

答案： reshaping, established解析：现在分词作后置定语；过去分词作状语。

77.（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes ______ (require) to restore the connection to nature.

答案： required解析：过去分词作后置定语。

78.（25-26高三下·河北衡水·阶段检测） ______ (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge.

答案： Beaten解析：过去分词作状语，he 与 beat 被动。

79.（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业） ______ (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden.

答案： Referred解析：过去分词作状语，approach 与 refer to 被动。

80.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage ______ (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement.

答案： caused解析：过去分词作后置定语。

81.（24-25高二上·上海·期中） With so many young "buy now, pay later" shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: why do these shoppers use such a tool? And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months ______ (come)?

答案： to come解析：不定式作后置定语，表示“即将到来的”。

82.（25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末） The little girl, ______ (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet and tasty the delicious dessert really was.

答案： biting解析：现在分词作伴随状语，girl 与 bite 主动。

83.（25-26高一下·新疆·期末） A traditional Chinese dance ______ (perform) underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on social media.

答案： performed解析：过去分词作后置定语。

84.（25-26高一下·重庆·期末） We caught sight of the weak injured rabbit, ______ (surround) by branches that completely cut off its way to safety, trembling and letting out faint sad cries for help.

答案： surrounded解析：过去分词作后置定语，rabbit 与 surround 被动。

85.（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末） The AI technology with great breakthroughs ______ (apply) in daily life and brought great convenience to ordinary people in the past few years.

答案： has been applied解析：现在完成时被动。

86.（25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末） Over the last few weeks, all the walls of the classroom ______ (decorate) with colorful paper cuttings for the coming art festival.

答案： have been decorated解析：现在完成时被动。

87.（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末） Look! The invaluable ancient vase ______ (examine) carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now.

答案： is being examined解析：现在进行时被动。

88.（25-26高一下·广东珠海·期末） About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I ______ (spot) by a ship.

答案： was spotted解析：一般过去时被动。

89.（25-26高二上·重庆·期中） ______ (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world's Internet connections.

答案： Having launched解析：现在分词完成式作状语。

90.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业） The number of trees larger than two feet across ______ (decline) by 50 percent in recent years.

答案： has declined解析：现在完成时，主语为 the number，单数。

91.（25-26高二下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测） Since he was young, he ______ (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it.

答案： has imitated解析：现在完成时，since he was young。

92.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） The local factory ______ (employ) over 200 workers since it opened last year.

答案： has employed解析：现在完成时，since 引导时间状语从句。

93.（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期中） A number of questions ______ (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months.

答案： have arisen解析：现在完成时，主语为 A number of questions，复数。

94.（25-26高二下·广东东莞·阶段检测） The number of medical schools reached 20 in the early 1990s and ______ (remain) around that level since.

答案： has remained解析：现在完成时，since 为标志。

95.（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习） The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, which is home to the world's largest natural bamboo forest, ______ (outline) its own development roadmap so far.

答案： has outlined解析：现在完成时，so far 为标志。

96.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业） Large amounts of money ______ (be) spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.

答案： were解析：一般过去时被动，large amounts of 修饰不可数名词时谓语用复数。

97.（25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测） You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news ______ (broadcast) on the radio?

答案： is being broadcast解析：现在进行时被动。

98.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.

答案： to improve解析：不定式作目的状语。

99.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） I decided to do something ______ (educate) people about this problem.

答案： to educate解析：不定式作目的状语。

100.（2026高三·全国·专题练习） Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.

答案： aching解析：现在分词作定语，修饰 legs。

五、易混对比精练（典型对比题）

101.（对比） The guide ______ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

答案： leading解析：独立主格结构，guide 与 lead 主动。

102.（对比） The guide ______ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

答案： led解析：一般过去时，so 连接并列句。

103.（对比） ______ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

答案： Call解析：祈使句，用动词原形。

104.（对比） ______ (call) me tomorrow, I'll let you know the lab result.

答案： Calling解析：现在分词作条件状语。

105.（对比） He volunteered to help control traffic, ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

答案： donating解析：现在分词作伴随状语。

106.（对比） He volunteered to help control traffic, and ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

答案： donated解析：一般过去时，与 volunteered 并列。

107.（对比） There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

答案： being解析：独立主格结构，there being。

108.（对比） There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.

答案： was解析：一般过去时。

109.（对比） The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).

答案： permitting解析：独立主格结构，weather 与 permit 主动。

110.（对比） The party will be held in the garden, if weather ______ (permit).

答案： permits解析： if 引导条件状语从句，一般现在时表将来。

111.（对比） Do you know the small boy ______ (seat) in the first row?

答案： seated解析：过去分词作后置定语，be seated 表示“坐着”。

112.（对比） Do you know the small boy who ______ (seat) in the first row?

答案： is seated解析：一般现在时被动，be seated 表示“坐着”。

113.（对比） He went into the room, ______ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.

答案： sat解析：一般过去时，与 went 和 began 并列。

114.（对比） They walked along the stream together, ______ (talk) and laughing.

答案： talking解析：现在分词作伴随状语。

115.（对比） He will not come unless ______ (invite).

答案： invited解析：过去分词作条件状语，省略主语和 be。

116.（对比） He will not come unless he ______ (invite).

答案： is invited解析：一般现在时被动。

117.（对比） Mr. Brown came in ______ (follow) by two students.

答案： followed解析：过去分词作伴随状语。

118.（对比） Mr. Brown came in and ______ (follow) by two students.

答案： was followed解析：一般过去时被动。

119.（对比） ______ (praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.

答案： Praised解析：过去分词作原因状语。

120.（对比） Little Tom ______ (praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.

答案： was praised解析：一般过去时被动。