ARTICLE · 1213969
小学少儿英语100个核心短语,口诀+例句对照,单选写作都能用
小学少儿英语100个核心短语,口诀+例句对照,单选写作都能用孩子英语短语这块老丢分，很多时候不是单词不认识，是搭配记不住。look for和look after分不清，turn on和turn off老搞混，单选填空凭感觉，写作文翻来覆去就那几个简单搭配。 短语这东西，光抄不行，得有节奏地读、有句子托着。下面这100个核心短语，从原文500条顺口溜里挑出来，按动词短语、介词短语、情景搭配三类分好。每个短语配一句顺口溜加一句简短例句，孩子读口诀记搭配，读例句看用法。每天十分钟，短语这块的丢分就能止住。 建议家长收藏打印，早读或睡前读一遍。 
口诀：look for到处找，look after来照料 例句：I look for my keys, and I look after my little sister. 我找钥匙，我照顾妹妹。 口诀：put on身上穿，take off脱下来 例句：Put on your coat and take off your shoes. 穿上外套，脱下鞋子。 口诀：get up清晨起，go to bed去休息 例句：I get up at six and go to bed at nine. 我六点起床，九点睡觉。 口诀：turn on电源开，turn off关起来 例句：Turn on the light and turn off the TV. 打开灯，关掉电视。 口诀：think of忽然想，think about细思量 例句：I think of a good idea, and I think about it carefully. 我想到一个好主意，然后仔细思考它。 口诀：pick up捡东西，give up别放弃 例句：Pick up the pencil and never give up. 捡起铅笔，永远别放弃。 口诀：find out查真相，work out算答案 例句：Find out the truth and work out the answer. 查明真相，算出答案。 口诀：make up编故事，take up占空间 例句：Don't make up stories, and don't take up too much space. 别编故事，也别占太多空间。 口诀：cheer up鼓鼓劲，wake up梦初醒 例句：Cheer up! Wake up and start your day. 振作起来！醒来开始新的一天。 口诀：clean up大扫除，fix up修器物 例句：Clean up your room and fix up the broken chair. 打扫房间，修好破椅子。 口诀：give away送出去，take away拿回去 例句：Give away old toys and take away the rubbish. 送掉旧玩具，拿走垃圾。 口诀：hand in交作业，hand out来分发 例句：Hand in your homework and hand out the papers. 交作业，分发试卷。 口诀：come out花开放，come true梦在望 例句：The book comes out today, and my dream comes true. 书今天出版，我的梦想实现了。 口诀：come over来做客，come across偶然得 例句：Come over to my house, and you may come across my friend. 来我家做客，你可能会偶遇我的朋友。 口诀：go over复习课，go on接着做 例句：Go over your notes and go on with your work. 复习笔记，继续你的工作。 口诀：go out出门逛，go off闹钟响 例句：I go out after the alarm goes off. 闹钟响后我出门。 口诀：grow up慢慢长，hurry up别磨蹭 例句：Kids grow up fast, so hurry up and enjoy every day. 孩子长得快，所以抓紧享受每一天。 口诀：stay up熬夜晚，wake up把梦断 例句：Don't stay up late, and wake up early. 别熬夜，早点醒。 口诀：set up建站点，put up贴海报 例句：Set up a tent and put up a poster. 搭帐篷，贴海报。 口诀：cut up切成块，cut down树木裁 例句：Cut up the vegetables and don't cut down the tree. 把菜切碎，别砍树。 口诀：deal with来处理，do with应对题 例句：Deal with the problem and do with it calmly. 处理问题，冷静应对。 口诀：depend on靠别人，live on食为本 例句：Don't always depend on others, and know what you live on. 别总靠别人，要知道你靠什么生活。 口诀：agree with表赞同，argue with起纷争 例句：I agree with you, and I don't want to argue with you. 我同意你，我不想和你吵。 口诀：compete with来比拼，play with同嬉戏 例句：Compete with yourself, and play with your friends. 和自己竞争，和朋友玩耍。 口诀：compare with做对比，share with共欢喜 例句：Compare with the past, and share with your family. 和过去对比，和家人分享。 口诀：prepare for做准备，care for多关怀 例句：Prepare for the test and care for your pet. 为考试做准备，关爱你的宠物。 口诀：look through快速看，look over细查验 例句：Look through the list and look over your answers. 浏览清单，检查答案。 口诀：look up查单词，look down往下视 例句：Look up new words and don't look down on others. 查生词，别看不起别人。 口诀：run out物资尽，sell out卖干净 例句：The milk runs out, and the tickets sell out. 牛奶用完了，票卖光了。 口诀：take after容貌像，take care多提防 例句：You take after your father, so take care on the road. 你长得像爸爸，路上当心。 口诀：take place事发生，take part参与中 例句：The event takes place today, and I take part in it. 活动今天举行，我参加了。 口诀：pay for把钱付，wait for在等候 例句：Pay for the book and wait for your change. 付书钱，等找零。 口诀：stand for是代表，ask for求帮助 例句：What does this letter stand for? You can ask for help. 这个字母代表什么？你可以求助。 口诀：belong to归属谁，stick to不后退 例句：This book belongs to me, and I stick to my plan. 这本书是我的，我坚持我的计划。 口诀：fall down脚下摔，fall off高处栽 例句：Don't fall down on the wet floor, and don't fall off the bike. 别在湿地板上摔倒，别从自行车上摔下来。 口诀：make friends交好友，make faces扮小丑 例句：Make friends at school, and don't make faces in class. 在学校交朋友，别在课堂上做鬼脸。 口诀：make money努力赚，make noise吵不断 例句：People make money, but please don't make noise. 人们赚钱，但请别制造噪音。 口诀：make progress有长进，make decision下决心 例句：Make progress every day, and make a decision now. 每天进步一点，现在就做决定。 口诀：keep on坚持做，keep away别碰我 例句：Keep on trying, and keep away from danger. 继续尝试，远离危险。 口诀：keep off远离它，keep up状态佳 例句：Keep off the grass, and keep up your good work. 远离草坪，保持好状态。 口诀：turn into变模样，turn to求助忙 例句：Water turns into ice, and you can turn to me. 水变成冰，你可以向我求助。 口诀：point at对着人，point to指向远 例句：Don't point at people, and point to the map. 别用手指人，指向地图。 口诀：knock at轻轻敲，shout at高声叫 例句：Knock at the door, and don't shout at others. 敲门，别对别人大喊。 口诀：laugh at莫取笑，smile at微微笑 例句：Don't laugh at others, and smile at everyone. 别嘲笑别人，对每个人微笑。 口诀：worry about心牵挂，care about很在乎 例句：Don't worry about small things, and care about your family. 别担心小事，在乎你的家人。 口诀：hear about听传闻，know about知详情 例句：I hear about the story, and I know about the truth. 我听说这个故事，我了解真相。 口诀：talk about来谈论，read about书中寻 例句：Talk about your day, and read about new things. 聊聊你的一天，读读新鲜事。 口诀：come from来何方，be from同一讲 例句：I come from China, and I am from a small city. 我来自中国，我来自一座小城。 口诀：return to归原地，lead to引出果 例句：Return to your seat, and hard work leads to success. 回到座位，努力通向成功。 口诀：listen to认真听，speak to说心声 例句：Listen to your teacher, and speak to your friends kindly. 听老师的话，和朋友好好说话。 口诀：at home待家中，at school校园中 例句：I am at home on Sundays, and at school on weekdays. 周日我在家，工作日我在学校。 口诀：at noon日当头，at night夜色稠 例句：We eat at noon, and sleep at night. 我们中午吃饭，晚上睡觉。 口诀：at once马上办，at last终如愿 例句：Come here at once, and at last you will understand. 立刻过来，最终你会明白。 口诀：at least最少量，at most最多样 例句：Read at least ten pages, and at most thirty. 至少读十页，至多三十页。 口诀：in time赶得上，on time准点上 例句：Arrive in time for the bus, and be on time for class. 及时赶上公交，准时上课。 口诀：in English说英话，in Chinese讲华夏 例句：Say it in English, and write it in Chinese. 用英语说，用中文写。 口诀：in trouble遇难题，in danger有危机 例句：He is in trouble, and the animal is in danger. 他遇到麻烦，动物处于危险中。 口诀：in public当众讲，in person亲自往 例句：Don't shout in public, and go in person. 别在公共场合大喊，亲自去一趟。 口诀：in fact实情况，in short简单谈 例句：In fact, it is easy; in short, just try. 事实上这很简单；简言之，试试就行。 口诀：in order摆放齐，in mess乱兮兮 例句：Keep your desk in order, and don't leave it in a mess. 保持书桌整齐，别弄得乱糟糟。 口诀：in the end结局现，in future未来见 例句：In the end, we won; in the future, we will do better. 最后我们赢了；将来我们会做得更好。 口诀：in front of某物前，behind后头转 例句：Stand in front of the tree, not behind it. 站在树前面，别站在后面。 口诀：on duty来值日，on show展品置 例句：Who is on duty today? The paintings are on show. 今天谁值日？画作正在展出。 口诀：on sale降价卖，on business出公差 例句：The shoes are on sale, and my father is on business. 鞋子打折，爸爸出差了。 口诀：on foot走路行，on holiday度假中 例句：I go to school on foot, and we are on holiday. 我步行上学，我们在度假。 口诀：on purpose有心做，on average平均数 例句：He did it on purpose, and on average we read five books a month. 他故意这么做，我们平均每月读五本书。 口诀：by bus公交乘，by bike单车蹬 例句：I go by bus, and my brother goes by bike. 我坐公交，哥哥骑自行车。 口诀：by hand亲手造，by mistake出差错 例句：This is made by hand, and I took it by mistake. 这是手工做的，我拿错了。 口诀：by accident偶然遇，by chance巧相遇 例句：I found it by accident, and met him by chance. 我偶然发现它，碰巧遇到他。 口诀：for example举例子，for instance同释义 例句：For example, you can read; for instance, this book. 例如，你可以阅读；比如这本书。 口诀：for free不用付，for sure很清楚 例句：The water is for free, and he is coming for sure. 水是免费的，他肯定来。 口诀：不时time to time，从今now on 例句：I visit from time to time, and from now on I will come more. 我不时来访，从今往后我会多来。 口诀：between两者间，among多人里面 例句：Sit between Tom and Lily, and stand among the students. 坐在汤姆和莉莉之间，站在学生中间。 口诀：next to紧挨着，close to相距窄 例句：The shop is next to the bank, and close to my home. 商店在银行旁边，离我家很近。 口诀：because of缘由述，thanks to多相助 例句：We stayed home because of the rain, and thanks to you, we finished. 因为下雨我们待在家，多亏你我们完成了。 📌 再提一句：如果孩子觉得背短语太枯燥，趣词游戏真的可以试试——少儿英语单词互动小游戏，闯关模式让孩子主动想玩，玩着玩着短语就记住了。 口诀：have breakfast晨餐用，have lunch午餐充 例句：I have breakfast at seven and have lunch at twelve. 我七点吃早餐，十二点吃午餐。 口诀：have a rest歇一歇，have a break稍停歇 例句：Have a rest after school, and have a break between classes. 放学后休息一下，课间小憩。 口诀：have a look瞧一眼，have a try试一遍 例句：Have a look at this picture, and have a try yourself. 看看这幅画，自己试一试。 口诀：have a cold受风寒，have a fever体温攀 例句：I have a cold today, and she has a fever. 我今天感冒了，她发烧了。 口诀：have fun乐融融，have trouble遇困笼 例句：Have fun at the party, and tell me if you have trouble. 在派对上玩得开心，有麻烦就告诉我。 口诀：take a walk出门逛，take a trip去远方 例句：Take a walk after dinner, and take a trip this summer. 晚饭后散步，今年夏天去旅行。 口诀：take a shower淋清水，take a bath泡池水 例句：I take a shower every morning, and take a bath on Sundays. 我每天早上淋浴，周日泡澡。 口诀：take a photo留影像，take notes写课堂 例句：Take a photo of the view, and take notes in class. 拍下风景，课堂上记笔记。 口诀：make a plan规划好，make a list条目造 例句：Make a plan for the week, and make a list for shopping. 制定一周计划，列购物清单。 口诀：make a mistake出过错，make progress有收获 例句：Everyone makes a mistake, but we can make progress. 每个人都会犯错，但我们可以进步。 口诀：make a speech上台讲，make a decision下决心 例句：He makes a speech today, and I make a decision now. 他今天演讲，我现在做决定。 口诀：do homework习题练，do housework家事干 例句：Do homework after school, and do housework on weekends. 放学后写作业，周末做家务。 口诀：do sports强体魄，do exercise勤劳作 例句：Do sports every day, and do exercise to stay healthy. 每天运动，锻炼保持健康。 口诀：do reading多读书，do shopping买物品 例句：Do some reading before bed, and do some shopping on Saturday. 睡前阅读，周六购物。 口诀：basketball篮球拍，football足球踹 例句：Play basketball after class, and play football on the playground. 课后打篮球，操场踢足球。 口诀：piano琴键敲，violin琴弦摇 例句：She plays the piano well, and he plays the violin. 她钢琴弹得好，他拉小提琴。 口诀：tell a story娓娓叙，tell a lie莫虚语 例句：Grandma tells a story, and never tell a lie. 奶奶讲故事，永远别说谎。 口诀：keep a diary每日记，keep pets小动物栖 例句：Keep a diary every night, and keep pets if you can. 每晚写日记，如果可以就养宠物。 口诀：keep healthy身体棒，keep fit体魄强 例句：Eat well to keep healthy, and exercise to keep fit. 吃好保持健康，运动强身健体。 口诀：keep quiet不出声，keep calm心平稳 例句：Keep quiet in the library, and keep calm in trouble. 在图书馆保持安静，遇事保持冷静。 口诀：borrow books借来读，return books归还足 例句：Borrow books from the library, and return books on time. 从图书馆借书，按时还书。 口诀：ask questions来发问，answer questions认真论 例句：Ask questions in class, and answer questions carefully. 课堂上提问，认真答题。 口诀：go to school求学路，go home归门户 例句：Go to school by bus, and go home on foot. 坐公交上学，步行回家。 口诀：go swimming水中游，go skating冰上走 例句：We go swimming in summer, and go skating in winter. 夏天游泳，冬天滑冰。 口诀：wait in line依次排，cut in line莫乱来 例句：Wait in line for the bus, and never cut in line. 排队等公交，绝不插队。 这100个核心短语，每个都配了口诀和例句。口诀帮孩子记住搭配，例句帮孩子看到用法。每天读十分钟，短语读顺了，单选填空和作文表达都能直接用上。不用死记硬背，坚持跟读才是关键。 📌 推荐一个小工具：如果孩子觉得背短语太枯燥，可以试试趣词游戏——一款专门为少儿设计的英语单词互动小游戏，把短语和单词学习变成闯关挑战，边玩边记，效果比死记硬背好得多。 （本文从“500条小学1-6年级英语核心短语顺口溜”中精选100个核心短语，配口诀和英文例句，覆盖动词短语、介词短语、情景搭配三大类，建议家长收藏打印，方便孩子每日跟读。）
