【高三】高考英语语法填空真题:动词时态,语态及主谓一致

1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）As transportation and communication ________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities.

2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.

3.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）“The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”

4.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题） Over time, I’ve found myself feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)”of freshly sunned clothes ________ (be) one of them.

5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. These plants included modern Western favourites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.

6.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”

7.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

8.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）So, what are they learning? Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.

9.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

10.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations".

11.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）Henry ________ (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ________ (throw)his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

12.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.

13.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

14.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

15.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________ (construct).＂

16.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

17.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.

18.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

19.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

20.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

21.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make)over the years.

22.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.

23.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题） On the last day of our week-long stay，we ________ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

24.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

25.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ________ (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

26.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

27.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.

28.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

29.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

30.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.

31.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube.

32.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

33.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

参考答案

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