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高中英语|每日语法填空精准训练——Day40

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Da
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40
每日语法填空精准训练

语篇一(2026·湖北期中)
An art gallery in Lanzhou has turned the Siku Quanshu,one of China's most valuable ancient literary collections,into a public-friendly exhibition.Instead of showing difficult classical Chinese,the gallery displays 122 rare images (1) ( select) from the 18th-century masterpieces. The Siku Quanshu,compiled in the Qing Dynasty,( 2) ( cover) various fields,from philosophy to farming techniques.It (3) ( original) had seven copies,but only three and a half remain today,preserved in four Chinese cities.For decades,the precious work was stored (4) a constant-temperature underground repository in Lanzhou. In 2021,a digitization project (5) ( launch).Young editors spent over two years carefully (6) ( check) data page by page.Surprisingly,they found many vivid images that could arouse modern people's interest. (7) ( bridge) the gap between ancient civilization and modern life,the team divided the images into 12 sections,including tea culture,astronomy and architecture. Such cultural (8) ( innovate) is not unique.The Mogao Caves and oracle bone inscription exhibitions are typical examples,( 9) new technologies help traditional culture connect with young people.Thanks to the exhibition,the gallery's daily attendance has increased sharply,making ancient classics (10) ( access) to the public.

(1)考查过去分词。句意:该美术馆没有展示晦涩的文言文,而是展出了从这部18世纪的杰作中挑选出的122幅珍稀图像。分析句子结构可知,谓语是displays,动词select意为"挑选",作后置定语修饰images,并与其之间为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填selected。
(2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:清代编纂的《四库全书》涵盖了从哲学到农耕技术的各个领域。分析句子结构可知,动词cover意为"涵盖、包括",作谓语,主语The Siku Quanshu是专有名词作整体单数概念,此处描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
(3)考查副词。句意:它最初有七份副本,但如今仅存三份半,分别保存在四座中国城市中。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰后面的动词had,需要用副词形式作状语,originally为副词,意为"最初",符合句意。故填originally。
(4)考查介词。句意:几十年来,这部珍贵的著作一直被存放在兰州一个恒温的地下库房中。分析句子结构可知,空处应用介词,表明存放的地点,was stored in a constant-temperature underground repository意为"被存放在一个恒温地下库房中"。故填in。
(5)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2021年,一个数字化项目被启动。分析句子结构可知,动词launch意为"启动、发起",作谓语,与主语a digitization project之间为被动关系,且用单数形式,时间状语In 2021表示过去,为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
(6)考查动名词。句意:年轻的编辑们花了两年多时间逐页仔细核对数据。分析句子结构可知,动词check意为"检查、核对",spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事",故空处应用check的动名词形式。故填checking。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:为了弥合古代文明与现代生活之间的鸿沟,团队将这些图像分为12个部分,包括茶文化、天文学和建筑。分析句子结构可知,动词bridge意为"弥合",在句首作目的状语,应用动词不定式;句首字母大写。故填To bridge。
(8)考查名词。句意:这类文化创新并非个例。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,前面有形容词cultural修饰,需要将动词innovate变为名词形式innovation,意为"创新",不可数。故填innovation。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:莫高窟和甲骨文展览就是典型的例子,在这些案例中新技术帮助传统文化与年轻人建立联结。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词examples,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(10)考查形容词。句意:得益于这次展览,美术馆的日参观人数大幅增长,让古代经典变得对公众而言触手可及。分析句子结构可知,"make sth.+形容词"是复合宾语结构,应用形容词accessible,意为"易获得的、易接近的",作宾语补足语。故填accessible。


语篇二· (2026·江西期中)
Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer (天文学家) and one of the (1) ( great) female scientists in Chinese history.Born in 1768,when traditional customs in China prevented girls from (2) ( get) a formal education,she was lucky to grow in (3) family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China,lunar eclipses (月食)( 4) ( consider) to be mysterious,beautiful and something we couldn't understand.Wang was known for creating a model (模型)( 5) ( explain) lunar eclipses,which she was especially interested in.She used a lamp,a mirror and a round table to represent the Sun,the Moon and the Earth. (6) moving the three objects,she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed (7) ( direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow (阴影).Her article "The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse" is still thought highly accurate for (8) ( it) time. In 2004,the International Astronomical Union named a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her,to honor the woman beyond time (9) space.It was what people like Wang Zhenyi did that increased our (10) ( curious) about the universe.

(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:王贞仪是清代天文学家,也是中国历史上最伟大的女性科学家之一。固定结构"one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数",表示"最……之一",great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
(2)考查动名词。句意:她生于1768年,当时中国的传统习俗阻碍女孩接受正规教育,而她有幸生长在一个学者家庭,家人鼓励并支持她学习。固定搭配prevent sb.from doing sth.,意为"阻止某人做某事",介词from后接动名词getting。故填getting。
(3)考查冠词。句意:她生于1768年,当时中国的传统习俗阻碍女孩接受正规教育,而她有幸生长在一个学者家庭,家人鼓励并支持她学习。此处泛指"一个学者家庭",family是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(4)考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:在中国古代,月食被认为是神秘、美丽且无法理解的现象。主语lunar eclipses和consider之间是被动关系;时间为"古代",用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填were considered。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:王贞仪因制作模型来解释月食而闻名,她对月食格外感兴趣。此处用不定式to explain作目的状语,表示制作模型的目的。故填to explain。
(6)考查介词。句意:通过移动这三个物体,她能够证明当月球直接从地球后面经过并进入其阴影时发生了月食。by/through doing sth.表示"通过做某事",引出方式,句首首字母大写。故填By/Through。
(7)考查副词。句意:通过移动这三个物体,她能够证明当月球直接从地球后面经过并进入其阴影时发生了月食。此处修饰动词passed,要用副词形式,direct的副词是directly。故填directly。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她的《月食解》一文,在她所处的时代依旧被认为准确度很高。修饰名词time,用形容词性物主代词its,表示"它的(这篇文章的)"。故填its。
(9)考查并列连词。句意:2004年,国际天文学联合会以她的名字命名金星上一处陨石坑,以此纪念这位跨越时间与空间的女性。time和space是并列名词,用and连接。故填and。
(10)考查名词。句意:正是像王贞仪这样的人的研究,提升了我们对宇宙的好奇心。形容词性物主代词our后接名词,curious的名词形式是curiosity,作宾语。故填curiosity。




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