阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as “the
Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could
never have met, there are common 2 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head
of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about
3 (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion
(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4 Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace
Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire)by The Peony
Pavilion, 6 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s
birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 (visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8
(find)the connection between the two great writers.
9 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of
The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10
see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest forms of drama, originated in Jiangsu province during
the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). It has southern Chinese 11 (characteristic) and spans
multiple periods, incorporating a wide range of content, including poetry and songs.
Some of its lyrics with 12 (hide) meanings can be quite 13 (challenge) to
understand, even for Kunqu performers who may need to consult old Chinese dictionaries.
Subtitles are always provided on a screen by the side of the stage 14 (help)audience
understand better.
By now, creative kinds of technologies 15 (apply) in many Kunqu Operaperformances, such as virtual and mixed reality, 16 may take the art form in new
directions. “We are seeking cooperators in science and technology to create new ways to bring
traditional stories and classical tunes 17 life through new media,” says a professor in
ShanghaiTech University.
Many Chinese students become eager to learn Kunqu. However, 18 (learn) to
perform a specific character type, whether it’s sheng, dan, jing, mo, 19 chou, is a matter
of destiny. Once students learn the basics of Kunqu and realize they are not suitable for the
character they 20 (initial) chose, they can explore other options.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have watched hundreds of comedies and my favorite comedian is Adam Richard Sandler,
who has risen to fame as “Sandman”. I first spotted him 21 (perform) when I watched
the movie Cone heads with my family. I roared 22 laughter. I don’t think I have ever
been 23 (amuse) in my life. Watching Adam Sandler’s performing in this movie led me
to watch almost every movie in 24 he has ever acted.
As a freshman in high school, I am stressed, but Adam’s movies can easily make me grin
from ear 25 ear. In his movies, he always uses some witty tones, which make the movie
even more 26 (entertain). What is also 27 (impress) are the stunts (特技) in
his movies.
In 28 (conclude), Adam Sandler has inspired me to be in 29 good
mood in bad situations. To live a wonderful life and make my future career like Adam Sandler, I
have set some goals I deserve 30 (accomplish) throughout school and my life.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad,
31 (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from
all over the world.
“Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre,
32 (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the
literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 33 (remark) work hasreturned to center stage.
34 was updated of “Li Bai” provides the audience with a fresh new feel. The new
music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed 35 (integrate) with the
dance and drama. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it
has no impact.
The classic piece 36 (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing
Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 37 (view) more
than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million responses. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li
Bai was not “one of ” 38 “the one”.
In telling the story of 39 great poet, China has once again passed 40
its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the story goes, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD) became
41 (interest) in the local drama during his inspection of the Southern China in disguise (伪
装).To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he 42 (order) opera groups from different
43 (area) of China to perform for him in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous groups
from Anhui province were asked to stay,for audiences were particularly satisfied 44
their beautiful melodies (旋律),colorful costumes and interesting facial makeup.
45 (gradual) it replaced Kunqu opera, which had been popular in the palace and
among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some groups from Hubei province came to Beijing 46
often performed together with the Anhui groups. The two types of singing blended on 47
same stage and gave birth to a new type 48 was known as Beijing opera.
Beijing opera absorbed various elements of its forerunners, such as singing, dancing and
acrobatics (杂技),and adapted 49 (it) in language and style of singing to cater to Beijing
audiences. With time 50 (go) by, it spread all over the country, becoming the most
popular drama in China. Furthermore, Beijing opera has influenced Chinese drama greatly.
语法填空
Let me start by asking a question: what's the 51 (one) thing you notice about afilm? 52 (actual), the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard
work, most of which takes place behind 53 scenes. 54 (begin) with, I'd like to
draw your attention to a film's sound effects, which are often added after a scene 55
(shoot) and might not be made in the way you would expect. Another aspect I attach great
importance 56 is visual special effects. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin
colour, actors can be easily separated from the background, scenes 57 (require) CGI are
frequently filmed in front of a green screen. Props, contributing to a film's success, require a lot of
work. To make a film look much 58 (real), great effort must be made to research, find
and build objects. All in all, 59 we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge
iceberg of filmmaking. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all
those 60 (talent) people.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best
Novelette(中篇小说) on Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer 61 (win) a Hugo
award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Hugo Awards, the world’s top literary awards for science fiction writing, was
announced at the 2023 Chengdu World Science Fiction Convention. The event 62 (hold)
from Wednesday through Sunday,
Hai Ya’s novel is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of
Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from 63 Song Dynasty(960-1279). Hai Ya has
woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller that combines the elements of 64 (tradition)
Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres(体裁).
Modeled on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the character of painting talent Zhao
Ximeng, 65 painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much 66
(suffer), the painter’s mind abandons 67 (he) physical body and enters a space where a
modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting. The story 68
(reveal) the political upheavals(动荡) of the period during which the painting was created.
69 (work) in the financial industry, Hai Ya; 33, started writing sci-fi stories in
2016 70 published his first work in 2019.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese comedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was losing weight for
71 upcoming role during her gap time.
Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms for her new movie YOLO. From the exposed photos, Jia
Ling looks like a 72 (whole) different person. In the early teasers for YOLO, audience
caught glimpses of Jia Ling’s dedication 73 her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until
the movie’s release 74 viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. Her
75 (define) abdominal (腹部的) muscles are clear and beautiful, making it hard to imagine
that this is the same Jia Ling we once 76 (know).
77 (slim) down from 100 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved overnight. She thought if
you can’t bear the pain of discipline, you will have to accept the mediocrity (平庸) of yourself.
She is unwilling to settle for mediocrity and has chosen to challenge herself, determined 78
(exchange) sweat and effort for her glamorous transformation today. Her path to success has been
filled with hardships and challenges, 79 she has never given up on her demands and
pursuits for herself.
She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have
determination and 80 (perseverant), you can definitely achieve success. She not only
brings us laughter and touches our hearts but also conveys a positive and uplifting energy.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not only did Michelle Yeoh claim her first Oscar win for the hit film Everything
Everywhere All At Once, but she did it while making history as the first Asian woman 81
(win) Best Actress.
82 , her road is paved with obstacles (阻碍) . And she is not hesitant in raising
awareness about prejudice (偏见) she 83 (encounter) throughout her career. She has been
an actor for nearly 40 years, but it's taken the huge success of Everything Everywhere All At Once
to elevate her to a new height of fame and recognition. Her excellent performance as Evelyn, 84
Asian-American immigrant ( 移 民 ) mother struggling to make ends meet finally 85
(reveal) her personal appeal and exceptional talent to the rest of the world.Yeoh took the stage to deliver a 86 (touch) speech with advice to never give up on
your dreams. She dedicated her win 87 “the Asian community and anyone 88 has
ever been identified (认定) as a 89 (minor) ”. For all the little boys and girls who look like
me 90 (watch) tonight, this is a beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities. And ladies,
don't let anybody tell you you're ever past your prime.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is dovoted to passing on the true meaning of
Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the 91 (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the
establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 92
(invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when
he arrived in China, like many other 93 (European), he showed great interest in Chinese
operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 94 (immediate) caught his heart, he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by
the actors’ makeups, costumes, 95 the characters of incredible strength. He was also
touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 96 (pass) their acting skills to their students
by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is 97 art requiring
lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 98 (depend) on the actors’
inner strength and acting skills.”
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing
Chinese operas 99 the French audience. The team then gave some 100
(origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing
classics in a traditional way.参考答案:
1.who 2.themes 3.were 4.to 5.inspired 6.was built 7.
visibility 8.to find 9.Recalling 10.and
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比
亚之间的联系和共同点,并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特
福德,且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
1.考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎
士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,
先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引
导。故填who。
2.考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管
他们从未见过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,
根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧
知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语
动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the
things”,复数。故填were。
4.考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤
显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语:be similar
to,意为“和……相似”,符合句意。故填to。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士
比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰
词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填
inspired。
6.考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士
比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状
语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单
数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
7.考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词
international后接名词形式,visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名
度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语
动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,
并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到
中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主语
“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,
首字母大写。故填Recalling。
10.考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并
遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中
文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese
language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构,用and连接。故填
and。
【点睛】
11.characteristics 12.hidden 13.challenging 14.to help 15.have been
applied 16.which 17.to 18.learning 19.or 20.initially
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关昆曲的一些相关知识。
11.考查名词的数。句意:它具有中国南方特色,跨越多个时期,内容广泛,包括诗歌和
歌曲。分析句子可知,空处用名词作宾语,根据句意,表示不止一个特点,用复数,故填
characteristics。
12.考查形容词。句意:昆曲的一些歌词中隐藏的含义可能很难理解,甚至对于那些昆曲
表演者来说可能也需要查阅古汉语词典。分析句子可知,此处用形容词hidden“隐藏的”作
定语,故填hidden。
13.考查形容词。句意同上。be动词是系动词,接形容词作表语,表示“充满挑战的”用
challenging符合句意。故填challenging。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:舞台旁边的屏幕上总是有字幕,以帮助观众更好地理解。分析句子可知,help用不定式形式作目的状语,故填to help。
15.考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,虚拟现实和混合现实等创新技术已经应用于许多
昆曲表演中,这可能会使艺术形式走向新的方向。分析句子可知,apply作谓语,与主语
technologies是被动关系,由时间状语By now可知,用现在完成时表示对现在造成的结果,
主语是复数,故填have been applied。
16.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,指代整个主语,用关
系代词which,从句中作主语,故填which。
17.考查介词。句意:上海科技大学的一位教授表示:“我们正在寻求科技方面的合作,以
创造新的方式,通过新媒体将传统故事和古典曲调带入生活。”bring sth. to…是固定短语,
表示“将……带入到……中”,故填to。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,学习表演一种特定的角色类型,无论是生、旦、净、
末还是丑,都是命运的问题。分析句子可知,空格处作主语用动名词形式,故填learning。
19.考查连词。句意同上。whether…or…“无论……还是……”是固定搭配,此处表示选择
关系,故填or。
20.考查副词。句意:一旦学生掌握了昆曲的基本知识,并意识到自己不适合最初选择的
角色,他们就可以探索其他选择。修饰动词chose用副词作状语,故填initially。
21.performing 22.with 23.more amused 24.which 25.to 26.
entertaining 27.impressive 28.conclusion 29.a 30.to accomplish
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是喜剧演员亚当•桑德勒主演的电影对于作者的积
极影响。
21.考查现在分词。句意:我第一次看到他的表演是在我和家人一起看电影《圆锥头》的
时候。空处应填非谓语动词,him与perform之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作
宾语补足语,spot sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填performing。
22.考查介词。句意:我哈哈大笑。我想我这辈子从来没有这么开心过。roar with
laughter“哈哈大笑”,固定搭配。故填with。
23.考查形容词比较级。句意:我哈哈大笑。我想我这辈子从来没有这么开心过。由句意
及空前的I don’t think I have ever been 可知此处应填形容词比较级,作表语,与否定词not
连用表示最高级的意思,主语为I,应用过去分词形式的形容词amused,意为“感到愉快的”。故填more amused。
24.考查定语从句。句意:看了亚当·桑德勒在这部电影中的表演,我几乎看了他演过的每
一部电影。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词为movie,应用关系代词
which。故填which。
25.考查介词。句意:作为一名高中新生,我压力很大,但亚当的电影很容易让我笑得合
不拢嘴。grin from ear to ear“咧开嘴笑;笑容满面”,固定搭配。故填to。
26.考查形容词。句意:在他的电影中,他总是使用一些诙谐的语气,使电影更具娱乐性。
由句意及空前的which make the movie even more可知应填形容词形式entertaining,意为
“娱乐的;使人愉快的”,作表语。故填entertaining。
27.考查形容词。句意:同样令人印象深刻的是他电影中的特技表演。由句意及空前的
What is also可知应填形容词impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的”,作表语。故填
impressive。
28.考查名词。句意:总之,亚当·桑德勒启发了我在糟糕的情况下保持好心情。in
conclusion“总之”,固定搭配。故填conclusion。
29.考查冠词。句意:总之,亚当·桑德勒启发了我在糟糕的情况下保持好心情。in a good
mood“好心情”,固定搭配。故填a。
30.考查不定式。句意:为了过上美好的生活,让我未来的职业生涯像亚当·桑德勒一样,
我设定了一些我应该在学校和生活中完成的目标。deserve to do...“值得做;应该做”,不定
式作宾语。故填to accomplish。
31.creating 32.has struck 33.remarkable 34.What 35.to intergrate
36.greeted 37.was viewed 38.but 39.the 40.on
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首
次亮相,在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上全球首播,引发了世界
各地艺术爱好者对中国文化之美的新一波讨论。句子谓语为has made,且句中无连词,设
空处需填非谓语动词作状语,create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系,故用现
在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
32.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品,通过讲述文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程,引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可
知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态;句子主语为Li Bai,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形
式;strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。
33.考查形容词。句意:经过一年的改进,这项非凡的工作又回到了中心舞台。设空处后
为名词work,修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable,意为
“引人注目的,非凡的,举世瞩目的”。故填remarkable。
34.考查主语从句。句意:《李白》的更新为观众提供了全新的感觉。谓语动词provides
之前的was updated of Li Bai为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用连接代词what引导。设空处
在句首,单词首字母大写。故填What。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意:新音乐巧妙地结合了管弦交响乐,旨在与舞蹈和戏剧融为一
体。integrate,意为“(使)合并,成为一体”,设空处应用动词不定式,表目的。故填to
integrate。
36.考查动词时态。句意:三个月前,这部经典作品在国家表演艺术中心以售罄的演出迎
接观众。句中缺少谓语动词,且根据时间状语three months ago可知,应用一般过去时。故
填greeted。
37.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:《李白》的观看次数超过550万次,回复超
过133万次。陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态;设空处为谓语动词,Li Bai和view为
动宾关系,需用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was
viewed。
38.考查连词。句意:在中国诗歌史上,李白不是“之一”,而是“唯一”。not...but...为
固定短语,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
39.考查冠词。句意:在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时,中国再次传承了自己的优良传统,
以自己的方式弘扬了中国文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白,需用定冠词the修饰。故
填the。
40.考查介词。句意:同上。pass on为固定短语,意为“传递”。故填on。
41.interested 42.ordered 43.areas 44.with 45.Gradually 46.and
47.the 48.which##that 49.itself 50.going
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝乾隆帝在南方巡视时对当地戏剧产生兴趣。为庆祝其80岁生日,他邀请各地歌剧团体至京演出。安徽团体因受欢迎而留京,其艺术风
格逐渐取代昆曲。湖北团体加入后,与安徽团体同台演出,融合出新剧种——京剧。京剧
融合多元元素,适应北京观众口味,最终风靡全国,深刻影响中国戏剧。
41.考查形容词。句意:据传说,清朝的乾隆皇帝(公元1636年至1912年)在伪装视察
中国南方期间对当地戏剧产生了兴趣。本空作表语,表“感兴趣的”,应填形容词
interested,故答案是interested。
42.考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:为了庆祝他在1790年的80岁生日,他命令来自
中国不同地区的歌剧团体在北京为他表演。根据时间状语“in 1790”,这是一个过去时态的
句子,且主语he与谓语动词order之间是主动关系,故答案是ordered。
43.考查名词的数。句意:为了庆祝他在1790年的80岁生日,他命令来自中国不同地区
的歌剧团体在北京为他表演。此处需要填入一个名词来表示“来自中国不同地区”,因为
后面有复数名词groups,所以前面应该用复数形式的areas,表示“地区”。故答案是
areas。
44.考查介词的用法。句意:庆祝活动结束后,四个来自安徽省的著名团体被要求留下,
因为观众特别满意他们优美的曲调、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆。be satisfied with sth.为
固定表达,意为“对某事满意”,根据句意,故答案是with。
45.考查副词的用法。句意:逐渐地,它取代了在宫廷和北京上层社会中流行的昆曲。这
里需要用到一个副词来修饰动词replaced,表示“逐渐地”,故答案是Gradually。
46.考查连词的用法。句意:后来,一些来自湖北省的团体来到北京,经常与安徽团体一
起表演。这里需要用到一个连词来连接两个句子,表示“和……一起来到北京”,故答案
是and。
47.考查冠词的用法。句意:两种类型的歌唱在同一舞台上融合,产生了一种新类型,被
称为京剧。形容词same通常与定冠词the连用,表“相同的”,故答案是the。
48.考查关系代词的用法。句意:两种类型的歌唱在同一舞台上融合,产生了一种新类型,
这种新类型被称为京剧。这此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为a new type,指物,关系词代
替先行词在从句中作主语,故答案是which或that。
49.考查反身代词的用法。句意:京剧吸收了其前身的各种元素,如歌唱、舞蹈和杂技,
并调整了自身的语言和歌唱风格,以迎合北京观众的口味。主语 Beijing opera 与adapted
的宾语指同一事物,所以用反身代词,故答案是itself。
50.考查非谓语动词的时态。句意:随着时间的流逝,它传播到了全国各地,成为中国最受欢迎的戏剧。此处为with复合结构,time与go by之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用动词
doing形式作宾补,故答案是going。
51.first 52.Actually 53.the 54.To begin 55.has been shot 56.to
57.requiring 58.more real 59.what 60.talented
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电影制作过程中幕后的工作,以及注意到电
影中的音效、视觉特效和道具等方面的重要性,并呼吁读者在观影时对那些才华横溢的人
们多加关注。
51.考查序数词。句意:让我先问一个问题:关于一部电影,你最先注意到的是什么?分析
句子,句中表示“第一件事”故应该使用one的序数词作定语。故填first。
52.考查副词。句意:实际上,你在屏幕上看到的这部电影是大量辛勤工作的产物,其中
大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰句子。同时该空
置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
53.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中scenes为可数名词,此处表示特指,故设空处使用定冠
词。故填the。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,我想提请您注意电影的音效,这通常是在拍摄场景后
添加的,可能不会以您期望的方式制作。句中to begin with为固定短语,意为“首先”。
同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填To begin。
55.考查动词时态和语态。句意:同上。设空处使用动词作谓语,句中表示动作发生在过
去,对现在有影响,故使用现在完成时;同时scene与shoot之间是被动关系,故使用现在
完成时的被动语态。故填has been shot。
56.考查介词。句意:我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。句中attach great importance
to为固定短语,意为“非常重视……”。故填to。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于绿色与任何自然的头发或皮肤颜色都不匹配,演员很容
易从背景中分离出来,需要CGI的场景经常在绿色屏幕前拍摄。分析句子,句中are filmed
为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处scenes与require之间是主动关系,故使用现在
分词作后置定语。故填requiring。
58.考查形容词的比较级。句意:为了使电影看起来更加真实,必须付出巨大的努力来研
究、寻找和构建对象。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语,此处much表示“更真实”故使用real的比较级即more real。故填more real。
59.考查主语从句。句意:总而言之,我们在电影屏幕上看到的只是电影制作的冰山一角。
分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,意为“什么”。故填
what。
60.考查形容词。句意:希望下次你去看电影的时候,能多想想那些有才华的人。分析句
子,设空处使用talent的形容词talented作定语,修饰名词,意为“有天赋的”。故填
talented。
61.to win 62.was held 63.the 64.traditional 65.who 66.suffering
67.his 68.reveals 69.Working 70.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国作家海漄的《时空画师》获得雨果奖“最佳短中篇小
说”奖。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:他成为继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨
果奖的中国作家。the+序数词+名词+to do 为固定用法,此处用不定式作后置定语,故填to
win。
62.考查被动语态。句意:该活动从周三持续到周日。空处在句子中作谓语,主语The
event与hold之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was
held。
63.考查冠词。句意:海漄的小说灵感来自一幅绘画杰作,宋代(960-1279)王希孟的
《千里江山图》。朝代前需加定冠词 the,故填the。
64.考查形容词。句意:海漄将王的生活故事编织成一部惊悚小说,将中国传统文化和历
史元素与科幻和侦探体裁相结合。修饰名词culture应用形容词,故填traditional。
65.考查定语从句。句意:以王为原型,海漄创造了绘画天才赵希孟这个人物,他在一千
多年前为一位皇帝作画。这是一个包含非限定性定语从句的复合句,先行词Zhao Ximeng
在定语从句中做主语,指人,使用关系代词who引导,故填who。
66.考查名词。句意:在经历了许多痛苦之后,画家的思想抛弃了他的身体,进入了一个
现代警察正在调查一个涉及古代绘画的案件的空间。空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,
much后接不可数名词,故填suffering。
67.考查代词。句意:同上。修饰名词body应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
68.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这个故事揭示了这幅画创作时期的政治动荡。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语The story为单数,谓语动词使用单数第三人称,
故填reveals。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:在金融行业工作的海漄,33岁,2016年开始写科幻故事,并
于2019年发表了他的第一部作品。空处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,主语Hai Ya与
work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填Working。
70.考查连词。句意:同上。根据上文“started writing sci-fi stories in 2016(2016年开始写
科幻故事)”以及下文“published his first work in 2019(2019年发表了他的第一部作品)”可知
此处表示并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
71.an 72.wholly 73.to 74.that 75.defined 76.knew 77.
Slimming 78.to exchange 79.but 80.perseverance
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲为了新电影《热辣滚
烫》减肥的事情,说明了她用自己的行动告诉我们,无论在什么情况下,只要你有决心和
毅力,你一定能取得成功。
71.考查冠词。句意:中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲最近透露,她在空档期为即将到来的一
个角色减肥。此处role为泛指,且upcoming是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
72.考查副词。句意:从曝光的照片来看,贾玲看起来完全是另一个人。修饰形容词
different应用副词wholly,故填wholly。
73.考查介词。句意:在《热辣滚烫》的早期预告片中,观众们瞥见了贾玲对拳击手角色
的投入。短语dedication to表示“对……的投入”。故填to。
74.考查固定句型。句意:然而,直到电影上映,观众才真正见证了她的转变程度。此处
为强调句型It wasn’t until…that…表示“直到……才……”强调not...until引导的时间状语。
故填that。
75.考查形容词。句意:她的腹肌清晰而美丽,让人很难想象这是我们曾经认识的贾玲。
修饰名词muscles应用形容词defined,故填defined。
76.考查时态。句意:她的腹肌清晰而美丽,让人很难想象这是我们曾经认识的贾玲。根
据上文once可知发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填knew。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:从100公斤减到50公斤不可能一蹴而就。作句子的主语应用
动名词形式,首字母大写。故填Slimming。
78.考查非谓语动词。句意:她不甘平庸,选择挑战自我,决心用汗水和努力换来今天的华丽蜕变。短语be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。故填to exchange。
79.考查连词。句意:她的成功之路充满了艰辛和挑战,但她从未放弃对自己的要求和追
求。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
80.考查名词。句意:她用自己的行动告诉我们,无论在什么情况下,只要你有决心和毅
力,你一定能取得成功。作动词的宾语,应用名词perseverance,不可数。故填
perseverance。
81.to win 82.However 83.encountered 84.an 85.revealed 86.
touching 87.to 88.who 89.minority 90.watching
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨紫琼不仅凭借热门电影《Everything Everywhere
All At Once》获得了她的第一个奥斯卡奖,而且她还创造了历史,成为第一位获得最佳女
主角的亚洲女性。
81.考查动词不定式。句意:杨紫琼不仅凭借热门电影《Everything Everywhere All At
Once》获得了她的第一个奥斯卡奖,而且她还创造了历史,成为第一位获得最佳女主角的
亚洲女性。由空前the first可知,此处为固定短语the first…to do…“第一个做……的……”,
所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰woman。故填to win。
82.考查副词。句意:然而,她的道路上充满了障碍。根据上下句句意可知,此处为副词
However“然而”表示转折,满足上下句逻辑关系。故填However。
83.考查动词时态。句意:她毫不犹豫地提高人们对她在职业生涯中遇到的偏见的认识。
此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入,结合句意可知,此处应为陈述过去发生的事情,为一
般过去时。故填encountered。
84.考查冠词。句意:她饰演的伊芙琳是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲,她的出
色表演最终向世界展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的才能。根据句意以及空后Asian-American
immigrant mother为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一位亚裔美国移民母亲”,结合
Asian为首音节元音单词,所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
85.考查非动词时态。句意:她饰演的伊芙琳是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲,
她的出色表演最终向世界展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的才能。此处为谓语动词的填入,结
合句意可知,此处为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。故填revealed。
86.考查形容词。句意:杨紫琼上台发表了一篇感人的演讲,并建议大家永远不要放弃自己的梦想。由空后speech为名词可知,此处为形容词touching“感人的”作定语修饰该名词,
满足句意要求。故填touching。
87.考查固定短语。句意:她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔
的人”。此处为固定短语dedicate…to…“致力于,把……奉献给……”,满足句意要求。
故填to。
88.考查定语从句。句意:她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔
的人”。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句,先行词anyone,为人,在
从句中作主语成分。故填who。
89.考查名词。句意:她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔的
人”。空前为冠词a,设空处为名词minority,意为“少数派,少数名族”,此处为单数形
式,作介词as的宾语。故填minority。
90.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于所有像我一样观看今晚节目的小男孩和小女孩来说,这
是一座希望和可能性的灯塔。此处考查非谓语动词,为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰all the
little boys and girls,all the little boys and girls和watch为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。
故填watching。
91.celebration 92.was invited 93.Europeans 94.immediately 95.and
96.to pass 97.an 98.depends 99.to 100.original
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建
交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目,他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的
真正含义。
91.考查名词。句意:2004年,在庆祝中法建交40周年之际,索米尔受邀参与了一个在
法国传播京剧的联合项目。此处使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“庆祝”,即
celebration,此处不可数名词,故填celebration。
92.考查时态和语态。句意:2004年,在庆祝中法建交40周年之际,索米尔受邀参与了
一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。分析句子结构可知,invite在句中作谓语动词,主语
Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系,结合“in 2004”可知,谓语动词使用一般过去时的
被动语态,并且主语为单数意义,故填was invited。
93.考查名词的数。句意:索米尔说,当他到达中国时,像许多其他欧洲人一样,他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。European在句子中是可数名词, 前有many other修饰,需
要用复数形式,故填Europeans。
94.考查副词。句意:他说,京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。使用副词作状语修饰动词
caught,填副词immediately“立刻”,故填immediately。
95.考查并列连词。句意:回忆起他与中国团队的第一次合作,索米尔说,演员们的化妆、
服装和令人难以置信的力量给他留下了深刻的印象。makeups、costumes以及“the
characters of incredible strength”为并列关系,使用并列连词and。故填and。
96.考查动词不定式。句意:他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的
努力所感动。effort to do:做某事的努力,设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。
97.考查冠词。句意:一位教授解释说:“在中国,歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术,演
出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。 art“表演艺术”为可数名词,此处
指“一门艺术”表泛指,art以元音音素开头的单词,使用不定冠词an,故填an。
98.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位教授解释说:“在中国,歌剧是一门需要终身奉献
的艺术,演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。设空处作谓语动词,根
据句中的“opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion”可知,动词depend使用一般现在时,主
语the effect of the performance为单数意义,故填depends。
99.考查固定搭配。句意:索米尔开始探索不同的表演形式,并建议将中国戏剧介绍给法
国观众。 introduce...to...:把……介绍给……,设空处填介词to。故填to。
100.考查形容词。句意:然后,该团队进行了一些原创表演,有些没有化妆或服装,有些
学生以传统方式表演经典作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰performances,需要的词义为
“原创的”,即original,故填original。