文档文本内容
高一春·目标985班
Unit 14
Reading
Part One
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1
relevant
/ˈrelәvәnt/
adj. 有意义的，相关的
2
ignorant
/ˈɪɡnәrәnt/
adj. 无知的，无礼的
3
indicate
/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
v. 表明，显示；暗示
4
enhance
/ɪnˈhɑːns/
v. 提高，增强
5
previous
/ˈpriːviәs/
adj. 先前的
6
embrace
/ɪm'breɪs/
v. 欣然接受；拥抱
7
isolation
/ˌaɪsәˈleɪʃn/
n. 孤独；隔离
8
valuable
/'væljʊәb(ә)l/
adj. 贵重的
9
status
/ˈsteɪtәs/
n. 身份，地位
10 cure
/kjʊә(r)/
n.&v. 治疗；解决
11 arise
/әˈraɪz/
v. 出现
12 a living example
活生生的例子
13 lack of
缺乏
14 be drawn to
被吸引
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
A book to get you thinking
(A) Flowers for Algernon (献给阿
尔杰农的花) was published back
in 1958 but is still relevant today,
in
our
age
of
science
and
technology.
relevant
/ˈrelәvәnt/ adj. 有意义的，相关的
These comments are not directly relevant to this
inquiry.
这些评论与这次调查没有直接关系。
This book is particularly relevant for the study of
Irish history of this period.
这本书对研究这一时期的爱尔兰历史特别有意义。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B)
The
story
starts
by
introducing
Charlie
to
us,
a
mentally handicapped man who
lives a life of ignorant bliss (无知
的幸福). His coworkers coin*
phrases like “pulling a Charlie”,
to indicate that someone has
made a foolish mistake. Charlie,
in his naivety (纯真), considers
these men to be his friends.
ignorant
/ˈɪɡnәrәnt/ adj. 无知的，无礼的
Never make your students feel ignorant.
永远不要让你的学生感到无知。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B)
The
story
starts
by
introducing
Charlie
to
us,
a
mentally handicapped man who
lives a life of ignorant bliss (无知
的幸福). His coworkers coin*
phrases like “pulling a Charlie”,
to indicate that someone has
made a foolish mistake. Charlie,
in his naivety (纯真), considers
these men to be his friends.
indicate
/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明，显示；暗示
Initial tests indicate the presence of oxygen.
初步试验表明有氧气存在。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) Everything changes for Charlie
when
he
was
in
a
surgical
procedure
that
enhances
his
intelligence.
The
only
previous
subject of the surgery is a mouse
named
Algernon.
Charlie’s
IQ
skyrockets (飞涨) and his social
life is thrown into chaos when he
realizes that his so-called friends
have been making fun of him. He
draws
further
and
further
into
himself, embracing isolation. The
only one who seems to understand
him is Algernon.
enhance
/ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高，增强
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation
of the company.
这是一个提高公司声誉的机会。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) Everything changes for Charlie
when
he
was
in
a
surgical
procedure
that
enhances
his
intelligence.
The
only
previous
subject of the surgery is a mouse
named
Algernon.
Charlie’s
IQ
skyrockets (飞涨) and his social
life is thrown into chaos when he
realizes that his so-called friends
have been making fun of him. He
draws
further
and
further
into
himself, embracing isolation. The
only one who seems to understand
him is Algernon.
previous
/ˈpriːviәs/ adj. 先前的
No previous experience is necessary for this job.
这项工作不需要以前的经验。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) Everything changes for Charlie
when
he
was
in
a
surgical
procedure
that
enhances
his
intelligence.
The
only
previous
subject of the surgery is a mouse
named
Algernon.
Charlie’s
IQ
skyrockets (飞涨) and his social
life is thrown into chaos when he
realizes that his so-called friends
have been making fun of him. He
draws
further
and
further
into
himself, embracing isolation. The
only one who seems to understand
him is Algernon.
embrace
/ɪm'breɪs/ v. 欣然接受；拥抱
They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
他们相互拥抱并承诺保持联系。
He rose from his chair and embraced her
warmly.
他从椅子上站起来，热情地拥抱她。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) Everything changes for Charlie
when
he
was
in
a
surgical
procedure
that
enhances
his
intelligence.
The
only
previous
subject of the surgery is a mouse
named
Algernon.
Charlie’s
IQ
skyrockets (飞涨) and his social
life is thrown into chaos when he
realizes that his so-called friends
have been making fun of him. He
draws
further
and
further
into
himself, embracing isolation. The
only one who seems to understand
him is Algernon.
isolation
/ˌaɪsәˈleɪʃn/ n. 孤独；隔离
Many unemployed people experience feelings
of isolation and depression.
许多失业的人感到孤独和沮丧。
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
Charlie’s IQ skyrockets and his social life is thrown into chaos when he realizes
that his so-called friends have been making fun of him.
查理的智商快速增长，而当他发现那些所谓的朋友一直以来都在取笑他时，他的生
活则陷入了混乱。
• 据预计，全球手机互联网用户将在这个假期实现井喷式增长。(It’s estimated that;
mobile Internet users) 。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
P67
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
Charlie’s IQ skyrockets and his social life is thrown into chaos when he realizes
that his so-called friends have been making fun of him.
查理的智商快速增长，而当他发现那些所谓的朋友一直以来都在取笑他时，他的生
活则陷入了混乱。
• 据预计，全球手机互联网用户将在这个假期实现井喷式增长。(It’s estimated that;
mobile Internet users) 。
It’s estimated that international mobile Internet users will skyrocket during this
holiday.
P67
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D)
The
story
teaches
many
valuable
lessons.
We
see
a
living example of how increased
brainpower does not go hand-in-
hand with increased happiness.
Our sympathy for Charlie grows
as
we
read
of
a
man
who
becomes painfully aware of how
his lack of intelligence relates to
his social status.
valuable
/'væljʊәb(ә)l/ adj. 贵重的
My home is my most valuable asset.
我的家是我最宝贵的资产。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D)
The
story
teaches
many
valuable
lessons.
We
see
a
living example of how increased
brainpower does not go hand-in-
hand with increased happiness.
Our sympathy for Charlie grows
as
we
read
of
a
man
who
becomes painfully aware of how
his lack of intelligence relates to
his social status.
a living example
活生生的例子
He is a living example of what people can go
through and survive.
人们经历过苦难后还是可以生存下来，他就是
个活生生的榜样。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D)
The
story
teaches
many
valuable
lessons.
We
see
a
living example of how increased
brainpower does not go hand-in-
hand with increased happiness.
Our sympathy for Charlie grows
as
we
read
of
a
man
who
becomes painfully aware of how
his lack of intelligence relates to
his social status.
lack of
缺乏
His rudeness rooted in his lack of education.
他的粗鲁是由于缺乏教育而形成的。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D)
The
story
teaches
many
valuable
lessons.
We
see
a
living example of how increased
brainpower does not go hand-in-
hand with increased happiness.
Our sympathy for Charlie grows
as
we
read
of
a
man
who
becomes painfully aware of how
his lack of intelligence relates to
his social status.
status
/ˈsteɪtәs/ n. 身份，地位
They were granted refugee status.
他们获得了难民身份。
The party was denied legal status.
该党被剥夺了合法地位。
学而思网校
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
We see a living example of how increased brainpower does not go hand-in-hand
with increased happiness.
我们看到了活生生的例子，证明智力的提升不一定意味着幸福感的增强。
• 众所周知，高智商不一定意味着高的社会地位。(It’s universally acknowledged
that…; IQ)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
P67
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
We see a living example of how increased brainpower does not go hand-in-hand
with increased happiness.
我们看到了活生生的例子，证明智力的提升不一定意味着幸福感的增强。
• 众所周知，高智商不一定意味着高的社会地位。(It’s universally acknowledged
that…; IQ)
It’s universally acknowledged that high IQ doesn’t go hand in hand with high
social status.
P67
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(E)
Perhaps
the
most
unique
aspect of this book is its writing
style. It’s written in first person by
Charlie. We are drawn to his
innocence and childlike trust as
he
describes
his
friends,
the
doctors
who
perform
the
procedure, and even the mouse,
Algernon. We grow with him too,
as his language skills improve,
his perception (认知) deepens,
and his paranoia (偏执) starts to
develop.
be drawn to
被吸引
It is human nature to be drawn to people and
ideas that are framed in a positive fashion.
人的本性就是被那些以积极的方式构建起来的
人和思想所吸引。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(F) What is the correct place in
society for a mentally handicapped
person?
How
should
they
be
treated? What would happen if a
mentally handicapped person could
be “cured”? Questions like these
easily arise as you read through
this genius piece of writing. It is a
book that will really get you thinking.
cure
/kjʊә(r)/ n.&v. 治疗；解决
The doctor managed to cure her of her illness.
医生设法治好了她的病。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(F) What is the correct place in
society for a mentally handicapped
person?
How
should
they
be
treated? What would happen if a
mentally handicapped person could
be “cured”? Questions like these
easily arise as you read through
this genius piece of writing. It is a
book that will really get you thinking.
arise
/әˈraɪz/ v. 出现
A serious problem can arise if the heart stops
pumping effectively.
如果心脏停止有效地跳动，就会出现严重的问
题。
Grammar
Part Two
非谓语动词
Ⅱ. doing动名词
Ⅲ. 分词(doing, done)
Ⅰ. to do
1. Paris isn't the first city ________ (operate) a scheme like this.
2. When you're having a sad day, typically you don't want ________ (talk) to
people at all.
前情回顾（to do）
学而思网校
1. Paris isn't the first city to operate (operate) a scheme like this.
2. When you're having a sad day, typically you don't want to talk (talk) to people at
all.
前情回顾
本节提要
doing动名词的
句法功能
作主语
作表语
作宾语
作定语
Doing homework makes me happy.
1. to do vs doing
To wash the curtains is your task today.
Washing curtains is my job.
I. 动名词作主语
to do
doing
Doing homework makes me happy.
1. to do vs doing
To wash the curtains is your task today.
Washing curtains is my job.
I. 动名词作主语
to do
doing
具体的，某一次的动作；将来的
多次的，经常性的；抽象的、概念性的
学而思网校
Doing homework makes me happy.
1. to do vs doing
To wash the curtains is your task today.
Washing curtains is my job.
【拓展】单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用__________。
A. 单数形式
B. 复数形式
I. 动名词作主语
to do
doing
具体的，某一次的动作；将来的
多次的，经常性的；抽象的、概念性的
Doing homework makes me happy.
1. to do vs doing
To wash the curtains is your task today.
Washing curtains is my job.
【拓展】单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用__________。
A. 单数形式
B. 复数形式
I. 动名词作主语
to do
doing
具体的，某一次的动作；将来的
多次的，经常性的；抽象的、概念性的
His hobby is collecting stamps.
to do vs doing
My suggestion is to start work at once.
What I like is spending time with my family.
to do
doing
补充：动名词作表语
His hobby is collecting stamps.
to do vs doing
My suggestion is to start work at once.
What I like is spending time with my family.
to do
doing
表示主语的职责性质等，尤其是
待实现的行为
表示抽象、习惯性的动作，可与主语互换
补充：动名词作表语
学而思网校
2. 常见句型
值得: It is + ___________________ + doing sth.
没用: It is + ___________________ + doing sth.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is well worth learning English.
I. 动名词作主语
2. 常见句型
值得: It is + worth/ worthwhile + doing sth.
没用: It is + no use/ good + doing sth.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is well worth learning English.
补充：
There is no point in doing sth.
It’s a waste of time doing sth.
I. 动名词作主语
Exercises
学而思网校
1. __________ (use) red lights as a stop signal helps drivers in more
remote areas see the signal.
2. It is worth __________ (make) an appointment before you go to that
restaurant.
P68
Exercises
学而思网校
1. Using (use) red lights as a stop signal helps drivers in more remote areas
see the signal.
2. It is worth making (make) an appointment before you go to that restaurant.
P68
学而思网校
1. 动词+doing
否认推迟继续练：_____________，delay/put off，practice
考虑建议想逃往：consider，_____________，escape
避免冒险只想象：_____________，risk，_____________
承认想要她欣赏：_____________，fancy/feel like，appreciate/enjoy
II. 动名词作宾语
1. 动词+ doing
否认推迟继续练：deny，delay/put off，practice
考虑建议想逃往：consider，suggest/advise，escape
避免冒险只想象：avoid，risk，imagine/fancy
承认想要她欣赏：admit (to)，fancy/feel like，appreciate/enjoy
II. 动名词作宾语
A报名参加了歌唱比赛，一直唱不好，A否认推迟，继续练习，但是考虑到朋友的建
议想要逃跑，A想避免冒险只在心里想一想，但A承认想通过唱歌得到欣赏。
2. 常见动词短语
____________________ 盼望
____________________ 注意
____________________ 致力于
____________________ 沉溺于
II. 动名词作宾语
2. 常见动词短语
look forward to
盼望
pay attention to
注意
be devoted to
致力于
be addicted to
沉溺于
II. 动名词作宾语
补充
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing
阻止某人做
object to
反对
contribute to
做贡献
学而思网校
2. 常见动词短语
look forward to
盼望
pay attention to
注意
be devoted to
致力于
be addicted to
沉溺于
【拓展】
多数情况下，介词后加__________ 组成介宾结构。
A. to do
B. doing
II. 动名词作宾语
2. 常见动词短语
look forward to
盼望
pay attention to
注意
be devoted to
致力于
be addicted to
沉溺于
【拓展】
多数情况下，介词后加__________ 组成介宾结构。
A. to do
B. doing
II. 动名词作宾语
3. 动词+to do vs 动词+doing
①remember/ forget/ regret +
to do 记得/ 忘记/ 遗憾_________
doing 记得/ 忘记/ 遗憾_________
②stop +
to do __________________
doing __________________
③mean +
to do __________________
doing __________________
④try +
to do __________________
doing __________________
⑤can’t help +
(to) do __________________
doing __________________
⑥need/want +
to do __________________
doing __________________
⑦be used +
to do __________________
doing __________________
II. 动名词作宾语
①remember/forget/regret +
to do 记得/ 忘记/ 遗憾去做
doing 记得/ 忘记/ 遗憾做过
②stop +
to do
停下来去做另一件事(目的状语)
doing 停止正在做的事
③mean +
to do
打算做
doing 意味着
④try +
to do
努力做某事
doing
试着做某事
⑤can’t help +
(to) do 不能帮助做某事
doing
情不自禁做某事
⑥need/want +
to do
需要/想要去做
doing
需要/想要被做(=to be done)
⑦be used +
to do
被用来做
to doing 习惯于做某事
3. 动词+to do vs 动词+doing
II. 动名词作宾语
学而思网校
Exercises
学而思网校
1. Anna decided to devote her life to __________ (set) up a day in honour
of mothers.
2. Tom is very upset now. I regret _______ him the disappointing news!
A. to tell
B. telling
C. told
D. tell
P69
Exercises
学而思网校
1. Anna decided to devote her life to setting (set) up a day in honour of
mothers.
2. Tom is very upset now. I regret _______ him the disappointing news!
A. to tell
B. telling
C. told
D. tell
P69
1. doing 作定语
动名词作定语，放在名词前，表示名词的__________。
•
a washing machine
•
a swimming pool
•
a walking stick
III. doing其他用法
1. doing 作定语
动名词作定语，放在名词前，表示名词的用途。
•
a washing machine
•
a swimming pool
•
a walking stick
III. doing其他用法
学而思网校
2. doing 变式
①否定: _____________
He was accused of ____________ (follow) the rules.
②被动: _____________
He chose to wear sunglasses so that he could go shopping without ____________
(recognize).
III. doing其他用法
2. doing 变式
①否定: not doing
He was accused of not following (follow) the rules.
②被动: being done
He chose to wear sunglasses so that he could go shopping without being
recognized (recognize).
III. doing其他用法
Exercises
学而思网校
He suddenly had the feeling of ____________.
A. follow
B. followed
C. following
D. being followed
P70
Exercises
学而思网校
He suddenly had the feeling of ____________.
A. follow
B. followed
C. following
D. being followed
P70
学而思网校
