高一春·目标985班
Unit 6
Reading
Part One
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(A) What does a man have to do in order
to have his country decide to name its
capital and an entire state after him? Quite
lot, actually And to summarize George
Washington’s numerous achievements is
a real challenge. Not only was he a brave,
strategic military captain who played a
pivotal
role
in
the
American
War
of
Independence, he was also an example
to others when he ordered his estate’s
（庄园）slaves to be set free after his
death. What's more, he served as the first
president of the United States, from 1789
to 1797.
numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/
adj. 众多的; 许多的
He has been late on numerous occasions.
他已经迟到过无数次了。
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challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/
n. 挑战；艰巨任务
The role will be the biggest challenge
of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是
他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
(A) What does a man have to do in order
to have his country decide to name its
capital and an entire state after him? Quite
lot, actually And to summarize George
Washington’s numerous achievements is
a real challenge. Not only was he a brave,
strategic military captain who played a
pivotal
role
in
the
American
War
of
Independence, he was also an example
to others when he ordered his estate’s
（庄园）slaves to be set free after his
death. What's more, he served as the first
president of the United States, from 1789
to 1797.
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/
adj.战略性的
strategic nuclear weapons
战略性核武器
independence /ˌɪndˈpendəns/
n.独立
(A) What does a man have to do in order
to have his country decide to name its
capital and an entire state after him? Quite
lot, actually And to summarize George
Washington’s numerous achievements is
a real challenge. Not only was he a brave,
strategic military captain who played a
pivotal
role
in
the
American
War
of
Independence, he was also an example
to others when he ordered his estate’s
（庄园）slaves to be set free after his
death. What's more, he served as the first
president of the United States, from 1789
to 1797.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) An exceptional leader, Washington
fulfilled several crucial functions in
the war, including the participation in
many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
Washington
was
responsible
for
planning the provision of food and
supplies to his troops, while practically
single-handedly （独立地）
planning
his army‘s strategies. Most importantly,
never did he lose heart, not even after
losing many battles. Instead, his gaze
（目光)
consistently
remained
focused on achieving independence.
exceptional /ɪk'sepʃənl/
adj. 杰出的; 优秀的
At
the
age
of
five
he
showed
exceptional talent as a musician.
他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) An exceptional leader, Washington
fulfilled several crucial functions in
the war, including the participation in
many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
Washington
was
responsible
for
planning the provision of food and
supplies to his troops, while practically
single-handedly （独立地）
planning
his army‘s strategies. Most importantly,
never did he lose heart, not even after
losing many battles. Instead, his gaze
（目光)
consistently
remained
focused on achieving independence.
fulfill /fʊl' fɪl/ v.实现;履行
to fulfill your dream/ambition/potential
实现梦想/抱负/发挥潜力
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) An exceptional leader, Washington
fulfilled several crucial functions in
the war, including the participation in
many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
Washington
was
responsible
for
planning the provision of food and
supplies to his troops, while practically
single-handedly （独立地）
planning
his army‘s strategies. Most importantly,
never did he lose heart, not even after
losing many battles. Instead, his gaze
（目光)
consistently
remained
focused on achieving independence.
crucial /ˈkru:ʃl/ adj.关键性的
Winning this contract is crucial to the
success of the company.
赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重
要。
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) An exceptional leader, Washington
fulfilled several crucial functions in
the war, including the participation in
many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
Washington
was
responsible
for
planning the provision of food and
supplies to his troops, while practically
single-handedly （独立地）
planning
his army‘s strategies. Most importantly,
never did he lose heart, not even after
losing many battles. Instead, his gaze
（目光)
consistently
remained
focused on achieving independence.
general /ˈdʒεnərəl/
n. 将军
General Eisenhower
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) An exceptional leader, Washington
fulfilled several crucial functions in
the war, including the participation in
many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
Washington
was
responsible
for
planning the provision of food and
supplies to his troops, while practically
single-handedly （独立地）
planning
his army‘s strategies. Most importantly,
never did he lose heart, not even after
losing many battles. Instead, his gaze
（目光)
consistently
remained
focused on achieving independence.
provision /ˈprəˈvɪʒn:/
n. 供给，准备
The department is responsible for the
provision of residential care services.
该部门负责住宿照顾服务的提供。
lose heart 丧失信心
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) An exceptional leader, Washington
fulfilled several crucial functions in
the war, including the participation in
many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
Washington
was
responsible
for
planning the provision of food and
supplies to his troops, while practically
single-handedly （独立地）
planning
his army‘s strategies. Most importantly,
never did he lose heart, not even after
losing many battles. Instead, his gaze
（目光)
consistently
remained
focused on achieving independence.
consistently /ˈkənˈsɪstəntlɪ/
adv. 始终如一地
You
should
decide
on
a
particular
vocabulary, and use it consistently.
你应该把用词固定下来，并一致地使用。
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... including the participation in many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
…包括作为将军和在幕后工作的战略家参加过许多战役。
内向的人通常更喜欢在幕后工作。(introverts)
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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... including the participation in many battles as a general, as well as a
strategist working behind the scenes.
…包括作为将军和在幕后工作的战略家参加过许多战役。
内向的人通常更喜欢在幕后工作。(introverts)
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Introverts are more likely to work behind the scenes.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(C) Politically speaking, Washington
also played a very important part in
the
adoption
（选定）
and
ratification
( 批准)
of
the
first
Constitution（宪法）After he was
elected
president
of
the
United
States, it‘s said that he governed
with a calm demeanor （态度）,
which
helped
solve
the
disagreements between cabinet（内
阁）
members Thomas Jefferson
and Alexander Hamilton.
elect /ˈɪˈlekt/ v. 选举，推选
The
University
of
Washington
elected him dean in 1956.
华盛顿大学在1956年选他为院长。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) Meanwhile*, Washington was known as a
family man. Even though he never had children of
his own, he was a loving stepfather to his wife‘s
children from a previous marriage He loved
horseback
riding,
hunting,
dancing,
and
the
theatre. Business-wise （商业方面）, he was
planter
who
managed
a thriving
estate
and
plantations which brought him and his family an
excellent
income,
though
his
spending
was
excessive at times. The plantation he inherited
came with slaves, though he became increasingly
uncomfortable with the idea of slavery. which was
a normal part of American life at that time. Upon
his death however, he ordered that the slaves
working on his plantation be freed.
excessive /ɪkˈsesɪv/
adj. 过分的；过度的
Their spending on research is excessive
and is slowing developments of new
treatments.
他们在研究上的花销过多，正在减慢新疗
法的开发。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) Meanwhile*, Washington was known as a
family man. Even though he never had children of
his own, he was a loving stepfather to his wife‘s
children from a previous marriage He loved
horseback
riding,
hunting,
dancing,
and
the
theatre. Business-wise （商业方面）, he was
planter
who
managed
a thriving
estate
and
plantations which brought him and his family an
excellent
income,
though
his
spending
was
excessive at times. The plantation he inherited
came with slaves, though he became increasingly
uncomfortable with the idea of slavery. which was
a normal part of American life at that time. Upon
his death however, he ordered that the slaves
working on his plantation be freed.
inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/
v. 继承，接手
The Endara government inherited
an
impossibly
difficult
situation
from its predecessors.
恩达拉政府从其前任手里接过了一
个极为困难的局面。
inheritance tax [美]遗产税，继承税
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(E) Should there be any doubts about
why Washington is still held in such high
esteem, researching his life story will
certainly take them away. Indeed, he still
remains an inspiration to many people-in
the US and around the world.
esteem
/ɪˈsti:m/
n. 尊重；敬重
He is held in high esteem by colleagues
in the construction industry.
他深受建筑业的同事们的敬重。
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Should there be any doubts about why Washington is still held in such high
esteem...
如果任何人疑惑为什么华盛顿仍然备受尊重…
她因为正直深受同事的敬重。(integrity)
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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Should there be any doubts about why Washington is still held in such high
esteem...
如果任何人疑惑为什么华盛顿仍然备受尊重…
她因为正直深受同事的敬重。(integrity)
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
She is held in high esteem by her colleagues because of her integrity.
单词回顾
No.
words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1
numerous
/ˈnjuːmərəs/
adj.众多的；许多的
2
challenge
/ˈtʃæləndʒ/
n.挑战；艰巨任务
3
strategic
/strəˈtiːdʒɪk/
adj.战略性的
4
independence
/ˌɪndˈpendəns/
n.独立
5
exceptional
/ɪk'sepʃənl/
adj.杰出的；优秀的
6
fulfill
/fʊl' fɪl/
v. 实现；履行
7
crucial
/ˈkru:ʃl/
adj.关键性的
8
general
/ˈdʒεnərəl/
n.将军
9
provision
/ˈprəˈvɪʒn:/
n.供给；准备
10
consistently
/ˈkənˈsɪstəntlɪ/
adv.始终如一地
11
elect
/ˈɪˈlekt/
v. 选举；推选
12
excessive
/ɪkˈsesɪv/
adj.过分的；过度的
13
inherit
/ɪnˈherɪt/
v.继承；接手
14
esteem
/ɪˈsti:m/
n.尊重；敬重
15
lose heart
丧失信心
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GRAMMAR
Part Two
高频考点之倒装
I. 前情回顾
II. 部分倒装
III. 形式倒装
I. 前情回顾
1. -Here ___ ! Where is Lucas?
-There ___.
A. comes the bus; is he
B. comes the bus; he is
C. the bus comes; is he
D. the bus comes; he is
2. Only when you can find the peace in your heart ____ good relationships with
others.
A. will you keep
B. you will keep
C. you kept
D. did you keep
I. 前情回顾
1. -Here ___ ! Where is Lucas?
-There ___.
A. comes the bus; is he
B. comes the bus; he is
C. the bus comes; is he
D. the bus comes; he is
2. Only when you can find the peace in your heart ____ good relationships with
others.
A. will you keep
B. you will keep
C. you kept
D. did you keep
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I. 前情回顾
I. 前情回顾
今天学
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
否定副词或否定意义介词短语+ __________ + 主语+ 其他
①He never lost heart, not even after losing many battles.
Never ___ lose heart, not even after losing many battles.
A. he did
B. did he
②
Decisions
have
rarely
been
pushed
when
it
was
known
that
strong
disagreement from smaller parties existed.
Rarely ____ been pushed when it was known that strong disagreement
from smaller parties existed.
A. have decisions
B. decisions have
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Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
否定副词或否定意义介词短语+ __________ + 主语+ 其他
①He never lost heart, not even after losing many battles.
Never ___ lose heart, not even after losing many battles.
A. he did
B. did he
②
Decisions
have
rarely
been
pushed
when
it
was
known
that
strong
disagreement from smaller parties existed.
Rarely ____ been pushed when it was known that strong disagreement
from smaller parties existed.
A. have decisions
B. decisions have
情/be/助
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
否定副词：not, _______ , _______, _______, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely
否定意义介词短语：________________, in no way, at no time, in no case,
_______________, ______________________
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
否定副词：not, _______ , _______, _______, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely
否定意义介词短语：________________, in no way, at no time, in no case,
_______________, ______________________
never
little
seldom
by no means
on no condition
under no circumstances
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
否定副词：not, _______ , _______, _______, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely
否定意义介词短语：________________, in no way, at no time, in no case,
_______________, ______________________
延伸拓展
(1) not only… but also…
不仅……而且……
He is not only a brave captain, but also he was an example to others.
Not only _____ a brave captain, but also _____ an example to others.
A. was he; he was
B. he was; was he
总结：not only 后_________, but also 后_________。
never
little
seldom
by no means
on no condition
under no circumstances
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Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
否定副词：not, _______ , _______, _______, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely
否定意义介词短语：________________, in no way, at no time, in no case,
_______________, ______________________
延伸拓展
(1) not only… but also…
不仅……而且……
He is not only a brave captain, but also he was an example to others.
Not only _____ a brave captain, but also _____ an example to others.
A. was he; he was
B. he was; was he
总结：not only 后_________, but also 后_________。
never
little
seldom
by no means
on no condition
under no circumstances
部分倒装
不倒装
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(2) no sooner… than…
hardly/scarcely…when…
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
No sooner _____ than the plane took off.
A. we had reached
B. had we reached
刚……就……
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(2) no sooner… than…
hardly/scarcely…when…
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
No sooner _____ than the plane took off.
A. we had reached
B. had we reached
刚……就……
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(2) no sooner… than…
hardly/scarcely…when…
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
No sooner _____ than the plane took off.
A. we had reached
B. had we reached
总结：主句_________ 从句_________。
刚……就……
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Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(2) no sooner… than…
hardly/scarcely…when…
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
No sooner _____ than the plane took off.
A. we had reached
B. had we reached
总结：主句_________ 从句_________。
部分倒装
不倒装
刚……就……
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(3) Not until… 直到……才……
He did not leave the room until the rain stopped.
Not until the rain stopped _____ the room.
A. did he leave
B. he left
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(3) Not until… 直到……才……
He did not leave the room until the rain stopped.
Not until the rain stopped _____ the room.
A. did he leave
B. he left
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(3) Not until… 直到……才……
He did not leave the room until the rain stopped.
Not until the rain stopped _____ the room.
A. did he leave
B. he left
总结：not until 引导从句，遵循__________ 原则。
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Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
延伸拓展
(3) Not until… 直到……才……
He did not leave the room until the rain stopped.
Not until the rain stopped _____ the room.
A. did he leave
B. he left
总结：not until 引导从句，遵循__________ 原则。
主倒从不倒
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
虚拟条件句倒装
If the country had not chosen to adopt this system, it would have become very
difficult to govern the country.
_____ the country not chosen to adopt this system, it would have
become very difficult to govern the country.
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
虚拟条件句倒装
If the country had not chosen to adopt this system, it would have become very
difficult to govern the country.
_____ the country not chosen to adopt this system, it would have
become very difficult to govern the country.
Had
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
虚拟条件句倒装
If the country had not chosen to adopt this system, it would have become very
difficult to govern the country.
_____ the country not chosen to adopt this system, it would have
become very difficult to govern the country.
总结：含有____________________ 的虚拟条件句，可省略if, 从句部分倒装，
主句不变。
Had
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Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
虚拟条件句倒装
If the country had not chosen to adopt this system, it would have become very
difficult to govern the country.
_____ the country not chosen to adopt this system, it would have
become very difficult to govern the country.
总结：含有____________________ 的虚拟条件句，可省略if, 从句部分倒装，
主句不变。
Had
were, should, had
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
趁热打铁
(1). _______________________（我决不会忘记）that memorable experience, as
it taught me to stay brave and strong in the face of difficulties.
(2). If I were in your position, I would ask him about the matter.
__________________, I would ask him about the matter.
(3). He did not realize the importance of health until he got seriously ill.
Not until he got seriously ill ________________ the importance of health.
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
趁热打铁
(1). _______________________（我决不会忘记）that memorable experience, as
it taught me to stay brave and strong in the face of difficulties.
(2). If I were in your position, I would ask him about the matter.
__________________, I would ask him about the matter.
(3). He did not realize the importance of health until he got seriously ill.
Not until he got seriously ill ________________ the importance of health.
Never will/shall I forget
Were I in your position
did he realize
Ⅱ. 部分倒装2
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Ⅲ. 形式倒装
形式倒装又被称为前置。只将需要强调的内容放至句首，主谓顺序不变。
“ 感叹句”，“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…” 都属于这种用法，此外还有由
as/though 引导的让步状语从句。
Ⅲ. 形式倒装
形式倒装又被称为前置。只将需要强调的内容放至句首，主谓顺序不变。
“ 感叹句”、“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…” 都属于这种用法，此外还有由
as/though 引导的让步状语从句。
Boy as/though Peter was, he was chosen king.
Young as/though he was, he knew a lot.
Hard as/though he worked, he couldn’t rule the earth.
Fail as/though he did, he would not abandon his goal.
Ⅲ. 形式倒装
形式倒装又被称为前置。只将需要强调的内容放至句首，主谓顺序不变。
“ 感叹句”、“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…” 都属于这种用法，此外还有由
as/though 引导的让步状语从句。
Boy as/though Peter was, he was chosen king.
Young as/though he was, he knew a lot.
Hard as/though he worked, he couldn’t rule the earth.
Fail as/though he did, he would not abandon his goal.
总结: ___________________ + as/though + 主语+ 其他
Ⅲ. 形式倒装
形式倒装又被称为前置。只将需要强调的内容放至句首，主谓顺序不变。
“ 感叹句”、“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…” 都属于这种用法，此外还有由
as/though 引导的让步状语从句。
Boy as/though Peter was, he was chosen king.
Young as/though he was, he knew a lot.
Hard as/though he worked, he couldn’t rule the earth.
Fail as/though he did, he would not abandon his goal.
总结: ___________________ + as/though + 主语+ 其他
n./adj./adv./v.
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Ⅲ. 形式倒装
【注意】
as 引导的让步状从________ ; though 引导的让步状从________; although引导的
让步状从________。
A.倒装
B.可倒装可不倒装
C.不倒装
Ⅲ. 形式倒装
【注意】
as 引导的让步状从________ ; though 引导的让步状从________; although引导的
让步状从________。
A.倒装
B.可倒装可不倒装
C.不倒装
A
B
C
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