高一英语目标清北班导学案
1
Unit 1 Making lifestyle changes
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表并通读课文；
2.完成BUILD THE VOCABULARY；
3.提前完成CEE INTEGRATED 部分的Reading Comprehension；
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
conscious
adj.
concerned with
dedicated
adj.
devoted; believing that something is very important and giving
a lot of time and energy to it
enterprising
adj.
good at thinking of and doing new and difficult things
bristle
n.
one of the short stiff hairs or wires in a brush
eschew
v.
to avoid something intentionally, or to give something up
feasible
adj.
able to be made, done, or achieved
feat
n.
something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc.
to achieve it
groceries
n.
the food that you buy in a grocer's shop or supermarket
impractical
adj.
not sensible or realistic
literally
adv.
exactly; using the real or original meaning of a word or phrase
monolithic
adj.
too large, too regular, and unwilling or unable to be changed
nominal
adj.
in name or thought but not in fact
opt
v.
to make a choice
outweigh
v.
to be greater or more important
rid
v.
make someone or sth. free of
scalable
adj.
be able to grow or to be made larger
stealthy
adj.
quiet and careful in order not to be seen or heard
toll
n.
suffering, deaths, or damage
unassuming
adj.
quiet and showing no wish for attention or admiration
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
1. After enjoy, mind, and suggest, we use -ing (not to…) Some more verbs that are followed by -
ing: .
2. We also use -ing after: (=stop)； (=postpone)；
(=continue)； (=do something continuously or repeatedly).
3. With some verbs you can use the structure verb + somebody + -ing
4. After the following verbs we use to…(infinitive)
5.We also use to … after: .
6. These verbs are followed by to … (infinitive). The structure can be: verb + to … or verb +
object + to …: .
7. These verbs have the structure verb + object +
to …:
.
高一英语目标清北班导学案
2
Unit 2 LISTENING&SPEAKING&GRAMMAR
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表；
2.完成单词的汉语释义部分；
3.提前阅读CEE INTEGRATED 部分
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
awareness
n.
knowing sth; knowing that sth exists and is important;
dominant
n./adj.
more important, powerful or noticeable than other things
drastic
n./adj.
extreme in a way that has a sudden, serious or violent effect on sth
dye
v./n.
to change the colour of sth, especially by using a special liquid or
substance
feature
v./n.
to include a particular person or thing as a special feature
footprint
n.
a mark left on a surface by a person’s foot or shoe or by an
animal’s foot
inevitable
adj.
that you cannot avoid or prevent
intention
n.
what you intend or plan to do
mentality
n.
the particular attitude or way of thinking of a person or group
output
v./n.
the amount of sth that a person, a machine or an organization
produces
paradoxical
adj.
contradictory, conflictive
polluter
n.
a person, company, country, etc. that causes pollution
pump
v./n.
to make water, air, gas, etc. flow in a particular direction
ramification
n.
complicated and unexpected results that follow an action or a
decision
retailer
n.
a person or business that sells goods to the public
make an effort to
try hard to
on a large scale
big in size
carbon emission
carbon footprint
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
To do, doing & done 1
There are several types of logical relationship between the modifier (i.e. attribute) and the
modified words/phrases.
1. My mother is always the first one to get up.（ ）
2. He has a lot of books to read.（ ）
3. Please give me some paper to write on.（ ）
4. When modifying time, place, way, the prepositions that followed are often omitted.
We have no place to live (in).
5. To-infinitive to describe （ ）
The car to be brought is for my sister.
高一英语目标清北班导学案
3
Unit 3 Fight for survival
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表并通读课文；
2.完成BUILD THE VOCABULARY；
3.提前完成CEE INTEGRATED；
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
antics
n.
funny, silly, or strange behavior
astonishingly
adv.
in a way that is very surprising
breeding
n.
the process in which animals produce young animals
collapse
n.
the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
conservation
n.
the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, etc.
devastating
adj.
causing a lot of damage or destruction
extinction
n.
a situation in which something no longer exists
fragile
adj.
easily damaged, broken, or harmed
innumerable
adj.
too many to be counted
intertwined
adj.
twisted together or closely connected so as to be difficult to
separate
mammal
n.
any animal of which the female feeds her young on milk
from her own body
pollinate
v.
to take pollen from one plant or part of a plant to another so
that new plant seeds can be produced
prevalent
adj.
existing very commonly or happening often
scheme
n.
an organized plan for doing something
undervalue
v.
to consider someone or something as less valuable or
important
vital
adj.
extremely important
on the brink of
likely to happen soon
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
To do, doing & done 2
1. To-infinitive as the Adverbial
A. When to-infinitive is used as the adverbial in the sentence, we often suggest objective/aim ( 表
目的).
B. To-infinitive combining with some words/phrases can be used as collocations or idiomatic
expressions. Some common examples are listed in the box
below: .
2. Present participle as the Adverbial
Present/past participles combining with some words/phrases can be used as collocations or
idiomatic expressions. Some common examples are listed in the box below:
高一英语目标清北班导学案
4
Unit 4 LISTENING&SPEAKING&GRAMMAR
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表；
2.完成单词的汉语释义部分；
3.提前阅读CEE INTEGRATED 部分
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
absolute
n./adj.
total and complete
confused
adj.
unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening
deed
n.
a thing that sb does that is usually very good or very bad
demise
n.
the end or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc.
disservice
n.
to do sth that harms sb and the opinion that other people have of them
endangered
adj.
in imminent danger of extinction
extinction
n.
a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops existing
fault
n.
responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done
feast
v./n.
to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment
gaze
v./n.
to look steadily at sb/sth for a long time
misconception n.
a belief or an idea that is not based on correct information, or that is not
understood by people
nonchalance
n.
the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care
obsolescence
n.
the state of becoming old-fashioned and no longer useful
plump
n./adj.
having a soft, round body; slightly fat
presence
n.
the fact of being in a particular place
predator
n.
an animal that kills and eats other animals
shocking
adj.
that offends or upsets people; that is morally wrong
sketch
v./n.
a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details
spot
v./n.
to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly
squarely
adv.
directly; not at an angle or to one side
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
Examples
Notes
We must find a suitable candidate to do the work.
The infinitive verb tends to take place .
To make things better, he adopts some new coping
strategies.
The to-infinitive often suggests objective/aim ( ).
There is a crying baby in the cradle.
Single present/past participle modifier is placed the
modified word.
The reception is full of guests drinking Champaign. Complex present/past participle modifier (phrases) is placed
the modified word.
Having suffered from heart trouble for years,
Professor Goodenough has to take medicine with
him whenever he goes.
The logical subject must be the actual subject of the sentence.
Present participle here suggests .
