高一春·目标清北班
Unit 3
Contents
Part 1. Reading
Part 3. Grammar
Part 4. CEE Integrated
Part 2. Writing
Reading
Part One
Choose the sentence in which the underlined word has the same meaning as the
bold word.
(1) …whose struggle for existence is far less known than that of its peers…
A. Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
B. It was a terrible struggle for him to accept her death.
(2) …population is on the brink of migratory collapse…
A. Negotiations between the two countries are on the brink/verge of collapse.
B. He thought his whole world had collapsed when his wife died.
Vocabulary Builder
学而思网校
READING
学而思网校
(A) When considering the planet’s endangered species, most of us are familiar with the giant panda, snow leopard and
gorilla. Mammals like these get attention because of their popularity, beauty, or humanlike antics. As a result, many
conservation programs have been started and awareness for these endangered species is high. What, though, are we
doing about lesser-known species that are also in danger of extinction? One such species is the monarch butterfly,
whose struggle for existence is far less known than that of its peers.
(B) The monarch butterfly is often undervalued as a species. Although astonishingly beautiful, the butterfly is also an
important part of crop pollination. Monarch butterflies pollinate milkweed, which is also a host to bees and other insects
that attack pests such as spiders and millipedes.
(C) With colder, wetter weather becoming more prevalent in this insect’s wintering grounds, and warmer, dryer weather
occurring more often in its summer breeding grounds, it has become impossible for the monarch butterfly to maintain its
population levels. In the 1990s, the monarch population reached over one billion. Today, it has been numbered at
approximately 350 million. Recent studies imply that the entire monarch population is on the brink of migratory collapse.
(D) A complete evaluation of the species must be done in order to safeguard its protection and in May of 2019, the US
Fish and Wildlife Service received a deadline to put a protection scheme into place for the Monarch butterfly population.
Doing so is vital for the conservation of this species and the role it plays in our planet’s intertwined and fragile ecosystem.
(E) The fluttering monarch butterfly may not be at the top of many animal documentary makers’ lists. However, a glimpse
at its struggle helps us to better understand the devastating effects of climate change on innumerable animal species.
学而思网校
(A) When considering the planet’s endangered species, most of us are familiar with
the giant panda, snow leopard and gorilla. Mammals like these get attention
because of their popularity, beauty, or humanlike antics. As a result, many
conservation programs have been started and awareness for these endangered
species is high. What, though, are we doing about lesser-known species that are
also in danger of extinction? One such species is the monarch butterfly, whose
struggle for existence is far less known than that of its peers.
What do the last two words of the paragraph refer to?
A. other butterflies.
B. other endangered species.
READING
学而思网校
(B) The monarch butterfly is often undervalued as a species. Although astonishingly
beautiful, the butterfly is also an important part of crop pollination. Monarch
butterflies pollinate milkweed, which is also a host to bees and other insects that
attack pests such as spiders and millipedes.
TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
Monarch butterflies pollinate milkweed that
attacks pests such as spiders and millipedes.
READING
milkweed
T
学而思网校
(C) With colder, wetter weather becoming more prevalent in this insect’s wintering
grounds, and warmer, dryer weather occurring more often in its summer breeding
grounds, it has become impossible for the monarch butterfly to maintain its
population levels. In the 1990s, the monarch population reached over one billion.
Today, it has been numbered at approximately 350 million. Recent studies imply
that the entire monarch population is on the brink of migratory collapse.
What caused the decline of the butterfly’s population?
A. Climate change.
B. Hunting.
READING
学而思网校
学而思网校
(D) A complete evaluation of the species must be done in order to safeguard its
protection and in May of 2019, the US Fish and Wildlife Service received a deadline
to put a protection scheme into place for the Monarch butterfly population. Doing so
is vital for the consevsation of this species and the role it plays in our planet’s
intertwined and fragile ecosystem.
TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
The US Fish and Wildlife Service receive a
deadline to put up a protection scheme by May
of 2019.
READING
F
学而思网校
(E) The fluttering monarch butterfly may not be at the top of many animal
documentary makers’ lists. However, a glimpse at its struggle helps us to better
understand the devastating effects of climate change on innumerable animal
species.
What does the underlined word “its” refer to in this paragraph?
A. Monarch butterfly’s.
B. Animal documentary makers’.
READING
学而思网校
1) The declining population
2) Monarch butterfly’s values
3) Efforts to safeguard the protection
4) The lesser-known endangered species
5) The importance of understanding the devastating effects
READING
(A) When considering the planet’s endangered species, most of us are familiar with
the giant panda, snow leopard and gorilla. Mammals like these get attention
because of their popularity, beauty, or humanlike antics. As a result, many
conservation programs have been started and awareness for these endangered
species is high. What, though, are we doing about lesser-known species that are
also in danger of extinction? One such species is the monarch butterfly, whose
struggle for existence is far less known than that of its peers.
学而思网校
1) The declining population
2) Monarch butterfly’s values
3) Efforts to safeguard the protection
4) The lesser-known endangered species
5) The importance of understanding the devastating effects
READING
(B) The monarch butterfly is often undervalued as a species. Although astonishingly
beautiful, the butterfly is also an important part of crop pollination. Monarch
butterflies pollinate milkweed, which is also a host to bees and other insects that
attack pests such as spiders and millipedes.
学而思网校
学而思网校
1) The declining population
2) Monarch butterfly’s values
3) Efforts to safeguard the protection
4) The lesser-known endangered species
5) The importance of understanding the devastating effects
READING
(C) With colder, wetter weather becoming more prevalent in this insect’s wintering
grounds, and warmer, dryer weather occurring more often in its summer breeding
grounds, it has become impossible for the monarch butterfly to maintain its
population levels. In the 1990s, the monarch population reached over one billion.
Today, it has been numbered at approximately 350 million. Recent studies imply
that the entire monarch population is on the brink of migratory collapse.
学而思网校
1) The declining population
2) Monarch butterfly’s values
3) Efforts to safeguard the protection
4) The lesser-known endangered species
5) The importance of understanding the devastating effects
READING
(D) A complete evaluation of the species must be done in order to safeguard its
protection and in May of 2019, the US Fish and Wildlife Service received a deadline
to put a protection scheme into place for the Monarch butterfly population. Doing so
is vital for the conservation of this species and the role it plays in our planet’s
intertwined and fragile ecosystem.
学而思网校
1) The declining population
2) Monarch butterfly’s values
3) Efforts to safeguard the protection
4) The lesser-known endangered species
5) The importance of understanding the devastating effects
READING
(E) The fluttering monarch butterfly may not be at the top of many animal
documentary makers’ lists. However, a glimpse at its struggle helps us to better
understand the devastating effects of climate change on innumerable animal
species.
学而思网校
READING
Reading Skills: Reading Critically
Following are differences between reading and critical reading:
READING
CRITICAL READING
Purpose
To get a basic grasp of
the text
To form judgments about
HOW a text works
Direction
WITH the text (taking for
granted it is right)
AGAINST the text
(questioning its assumption,
argument, interpreting
meaning in context)
学而思网校
READING
学而思网校
(A) When considering the planet’s endangered species, most of us are familiar with the giant panda, snow leopard and
gorilla. Mammals like these get attention because of their popularity, beauty, or humanlike antics. As a result, many
conservation programs have been started and awareness for these endangered species is high. What, though, are we
doing about lesser-known species that are also in danger of extinction? One such species is the monarch butterfly,
whose struggle for existence is far less known than that of its peers.
(B) The monarch butterfly is often undervalued as a species. Although astonishingly beautiful, the butterfly is also an
important part of crop pollination. Monarch butterflies pollinate milkweed, which is also a host to bees and other insects
that attack pests such as spiders and millipedes.
(C) With colder, wetter weather becoming more prevalent in this insect’s wintering grounds, and warmer, dryer weather
occurring more often in its summer breeding grounds, it has become impossible for the monarch butterfly to maintain its
population levels. In the 1990s, the monarch population reached over one billion. Today, it has been numbered at
approximately 350 million. Recent studies imply that the entire monarch population is on the brink of migratory
collapse.
(D) A complete evaluation of the species must be done in order to safeguard its protection and in May of 2019, the US
Fish and Wildlife Service received a deadline to put a protection scheme into place for the Monarch butterfly population.
Doing so is vital for the conservation of this species and the role it plays in our planet’s intertwined and fragile
ecosystem.
(E) The fluttering monarch butterfly may not be at the top of many animal documentary makers’ lists. However, a glimpse
at its struggle helps us to better understand the devastating effects of climate change on innumerable animal species.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) When considering the planet’s
endangered species, most of us
are familiar with the giant panda,
snow
leopard
and
gorilla.
Mammals like these get attention
because
of
their
popularity,
beauty, or humanlike antics. As a
result,
many
conservation
programs have been started and
awareness for these endangered
species is high.
endangered species
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒәd ˈspiʃiz/
a type of animal or plant that might stop
existing because there are only a few of that
type alive
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) When considering the planet’s
endangered species, most of us
are familiar with the giant panda,
snow
leopard
and
gorilla.
Mammals like these get attention
because
of
their
popularity,
beauty, or humanlike antics. As a
result,
many
conservation
programs have been started and
awareness for these endangered
species is high.
mammal
n.
/ˈmæml/
any animal of which the female feeds her
young on milk from her own body
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) When considering the planet’s
endangered species, most of us
are familiar with the giant panda,
snow
leopard
and
gorilla.
Mammals like these get attention
because
of
their
popularity,
beauty, or humanlike antics. As a
result,
many
conservation
programs have been started and
awareness for these endangered
species is high.
antics
n.
/ˈæntɪks/
funny, silly, or strange behaviour
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) When considering the planet’s
endangered species, most of us
are familiar with the giant panda,
snow
leopard
and
gorilla.
Mammals like these get attention
because
of
their
popularity,
beauty, or humanlike antics. As a
result,
many
conservation
programs have been started and
awareness for these endangered
species is high.
conservation
n.
/ˌkɒnsәˈveɪʃn/
the protection of plants and animals, natural
areas, etc.
forest conservation
森林保护
energy conservation
能源节约
conservationist
n. （自然环境、野生动植物等）保护主义者
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) … What, though, are we
doing
about
lesser-known
species
that
are
also
in
danger of extinction? One
such species is the monarch
butterfly, whose struggle for
existence is far less known
than that of its peers.
extinction
n.
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
a situation in which something no longer exists
extinct
adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的
an extinct species 已灭绝的物种
to become extinct 绝种
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B) The monarch butterfly is often
undervalued
as
a
species.
Although astonishingly beautiful,
the butterfly is also an important
part of crop pollination. Monarch
butterflies
pollinate
milkweed,
which is also a host to bees and
other
insects
that
attack
pests
such as spiders and millipedes.
undervalue
v.
/ˌʌndәˈvæljuː/
to consider someone or something as less
valuable or important
Education is currently undervalued in this
country.
现在这个国家对教育重视不够。
He believes his house has been undervalued.
他认为自己的房子估值太低。
OPP. overvalue
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B) The monarch butterfly is often
undervalued
as
a
species.
Although astonishingly beautiful,
the butterfly is also an important
part of crop pollination. Monarch
butterflies
pollinate
milkweed,
which is also a host to bees and
other
insects
that
attack
pests
such as spiders and millipedes.
astonishingly
adv.
/әˈstɒnɪʃɪŋlɪ/
in a way that is very surprising
But, astonishingly, the damage is not as bad
as it might have been.
不过令人惊讶的是，它所带来的伤害却不像可
能的那么严重。
adj.
astonishing
惊人的；令人惊讶的
n.
astonishment 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物
vt.
astonish
使惊讶
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B) The monarch butterfly is often
undervalued
as
a
species.
Although astonishingly beautiful,
the butterfly is also an important
part of crop pollination. Monarch
butterflies
pollinate
milkweed,
which is also a host to bees and
other
insects
that
attack
pests
such as spiders and millipedes.
pollinate
v.
/ˈpɒlәneɪt/
to take pollen from one plant or part of a
plant to another so that new plant seeds can
be produced
n. pollen 花粉
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) With colder, wetter weather
becoming more prevalent in this
insect’s wintering
grounds, and
warmer, dryer weather occurring
more
often
in
its
summer
breeding grounds, it has become
impossible
for
the
monarch
butterfly to maintain its population
levels.
prevalent
adj.
/ˈprevәlәnt/
existing very commonly or happening often
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) With colder, wetter weather
becoming more prevalent in this
insect’s
wintering
grounds, and
warmer, dryer weather occurring
more
often
in
its
summer
breeding grounds, it has become
impossible
for
the
monarch
butterfly to maintain its population
levels.
breeding
n.
/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
the process in which animals produce young
animals
breeding season
繁殖季节
breeding ground
滋生地，繁殖地
livestock breeding 畜牧业，畜牧饲养；家畜
繁育
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) … In the 1990s, the monarch
population
reached
over
one
billion.
Today,
it
has
been
numbered at approximately 350
million. Recent studies imply that
the entire monarch population is
on
the
brink
of
migratory
collapse.
on the brink of
likely to happen soon
on the brink of war
处于战争边缘
on the brink of collapse 崩溃的边缘
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) … In the 1990s, the monarch
population
reached
over
one
billion.
Today,
it
has
been
numbered at approximately 350
million. Recent studies imply that
the entire monarch population is
on
the
brink
of
migratory
collapse.
collapse
n.
/kәˈlæps/
the sudden failure of a system, organization,
business, etc.
the collapse of law and order in the area
该地区治安的瘫痪
The peace talks were
on the verge of
collapse.
和平谈判濒于破裂。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) A complete evaluation of the
species must be done in order to
safeguard its protection and in
May of 2019, the US Fish and
Wildlife
Service
received
a
deadline
to
put
a
protection
scheme
into
place
for
the
Monarch
butterfly
population.
Doing
so
is
vital
for
the
conservation of this species and
the role it plays in our planet’s
intertwined
and
fragile
ecosystem.
scheme
n.
/skiːm/
an organized plan for doing something
a training scheme 培训方案
an elaborate scheme to avoid taxes 周
密的避税方案
adj.
scheming
惯耍阴谋的，诡计多端的
adv.
schematically 计划性地；按照图式
n.
schemer
阴谋家；谋士；计划者
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) A complete evaluation of the
species must be done in order to
safeguard its protection and in
May of 2019, the US Fish and
Wildlife
Service
received
a
deadline
to
put
a
protection
scheme
into
place
for
the
Monarch
butterfly
population.
Doing
so
is
vital
for
the
conservation of this species and
the role it plays in our planet’s
intertwined
and
fragile
ecosystem.
vital
adj.
/ˈvaɪtl/
extremely important
Good financial accounts are vital to the
success of any enterprise.
妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重
要的。
a vital sign monitor
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) A complete evaluation of the
species must be done in order to
safeguard its protection and in
May of 2019, the US Fish and
Wildlife
Service
received
a
deadline
to
put
a
protection
scheme
into
place
for
the
Monarch
butterfly
population.
Doing
so
is
vital
for
the
conservation of this species and
the role it plays in our planet’s
intertwined
and
fragile
ecosystem.
intertwined
adj.
/ˌɪntәˈtwaɪnd/
twisted together or closely connected so as to
be difficult to separate
intertwined letters
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) A complete evaluation of the
species must be done in order to
safeguard its protection and in
May of 2019, the US Fish and
Wildlife
Service
received
a
deadline
to
put
a
protection
scheme
into
place
for
the
Monarch
butterfly
population.
Doing
so
is
vital
for
the
conservation of this species and
the role it plays in our planet’s
intertwined
and
fragile
ecosystem.
fragile
adj. /ˈfrædʒaɪl/
easily damaged, broken, or harmed
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(E)
The
fluttering
monarch
butterfly may not be at the top of
many
animal
documentary
makers’ lists. However, a glimpse
at its struggle helps us to better
understand
the
devastating
effects
of
climate
change
on
innumerable animal species.
devastating
adj.
/ˈdevәsteɪtɪŋ/
causing a lot of damage or destruction
the devastating news that her father was dead
她父亲去世的惊人消息
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(E)
The
fluttering
monarch
butterfly may not be at the top of
many
animal
documentary
makers’ lists. However, a glimpse
at its struggle helps us to better
understand
the
devastating
effects
of
climate
change
on
innumerable animal species.
innumerable
adj.
/ɪˈnjuːmәrәbl/
too many to be counted
Innumerable books have been written on the
subject. 已经有无数书籍写过这个主题。
VOCABULARY
No.
Vocabulary
Part of
Speech
Phonetic Symbol
English Explanation
1
antics
n.
/ˈæntɪks/
funny, silly, or strange behaviour
2
astonishingly
adv.
/әˈstɒnɪʃɪŋlɪ/
in a way that is very surprising
3
breeding
n.
/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
the process in which animals produce
young animals
4
collapse
n.
/kәˈlæps/
the sudden failure of a system,
organization, business, etc.
5
conservation
n.
/ˌkɒnsәˈveɪʃn/
the protection of plants and animals,
natural areas, etc.
6
devastating
adj.
/ˈdevәsteɪtɪŋ/
causing a lot of damage or destruction
7
extinction
n.
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
a situation in which something no longer
exists
8
fragile
adj.
/ˈfrædʒaɪl/
easily damaged, broken, or harmed
9
innumerable
adj.
/ɪˈnjuːmәrәbl/
too many to be counted
10
intertwined
adj.
/ˌɪntәˈtwaɪnd/
twisted together or closely connected so
as to be difficult to separate
学而思网校
VOCABULARY
No.
Vocabulary
Part of
Speech
Phonetic Symbol
English Explanation
11
mammal
n.
/ˈmæml/
any animal of which the female feeds her young
on milk from her own body
12
pollinate
v.
/ˈpɒlәneɪt/
to take pollen from one plant or part of a plant to
another so that new plant seeds can be produced
13
prevalent
adj.
/ˈprevәlәnt/
existing very commonly or happening often
14
scheme
n.
/skiːm/
an organized plan for doing something
15
undervalue
v.
/ˌʌndәˈvæljuː/
to consider someone or something as less
valuable or important
16
vital
adj.
/ˈvaɪtl/
extremely important
17
endangered
species
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒәd
ˈspiʃiz/
a type of animal or plant that might stop existing
because there are only a few of that type alive
18
on the brink
of
likely to happen soon
Exercises
学而思网校
The natural world is being threatened as never before, leaving a
1
number of plants and animals
2
on
3
and extinct list.
Such lists give us a
4
of what we need to do in order to save such
species on the
5
of extinction.
P6
innumerable
scheme
species
undervalue
endangered
brink
innumerable
endangered
species
scheme
brink
TRANSLATION
学而思网校
随着炎热天气出现得更加频繁，北极熊几乎不可能保持它们的数量。
(With… it has become impossible…; polar bear)
______________________________________________________________
这样做对中国在错综交织的国际贸易里扮演的重要角色至关重要。
(Doing so is…; intertwined)
______________________________________________________________
P33
With hot weather becoming frequent, it has become impossible for
polar bears to maintain their number.
Doing so is crucial to China's important role in the intertwined
international trade.
Writing
Part Two
学而思网校
Common writing mistakes
A. It’s vs. Its
B. They’re,
Their, There
C. You’re vs.
Your
Even
the
most
advanced
English
learners
make
common writing
mistakes on a regular basis. The best way to avoid these common mistakes
is to become familiar with them through various examples.
学而思网校
It’s is the contracted form of it is or it has.
A) This form is used in sentences or clauses with it as the subject of the
sentence or clause with the verb “to be” used as either the helping verb
(e.g. It’s going …, It’s raining …) or the principal verb of the sentence.
e.g. It’s (=it is) not easy to find a good husband these days.
B) It’s is also a contraction of the past participle used in the present
perfect form it has been, done, rained, etc.
e.g. It’s (=it has) been a while since I last saw him.
A. It’s vs. Its
学而思网校
Its is the possessive adjective form. This form is used to express that “it”
has a specific quality, or that something belongs to “it”.
e.g. Its color is burgundy.
Exercises:
Complete the sentences with its or it’s.
I don’t think _____ my fault that you missed the deadline.
Sam told me that _____ structure is unique.
A. It’s vs. Its
it’s
its
学而思网校
• They’re is the contracted form of They are. This form is used in sentences
using they as the subject of the sentence with the verb “to be” used as either
the helping verb or the principal verb.
e.g. They’re working hard.
• Their is the possessive pronoun form. This form is used to express that “they”
have a specific quality, or that something belongs to “them”.
e.g. Their house is in San Francisco.
• There is used as an introductory subject in sentences with “There is” and
“There are”. It is also used as an adverb of place meaning “in that place”.
e.g. There are many Italian in gangster movies.
B. They’re, Their, There
学而思网校
学而思网校
Exercises:
Choose they’re, their, or there to fill in the blanks.
On the beach _______ are two lovebirds. _______ taking a romantic
walk in the sunset. _______ love is deep yet tender.
there
Their
They’re
B. They’re, Their, There
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• You’re is the contracted form of You are. This form is used in sentences using
you as the subject of the sentence with the verb “to be” used as either the
helping verb or the principal verb.
e.g. You’re the apple of my eye.
• Your is the possessive adjective form. This form is used to express that “you”
have a specific quality, or that something belongs to “you”.
e.g. Beware of your own feelings.
C. You’re vs. Your
Exercises:
To tell you the truth, ______ as intelligent as _______ resume suggests.
you’re
your
Grammar
Part Three
To do, doing & done as
modifiers 2
I. To-infinitive as the Adverbial
I. To-infinitive as the Adverbial
II. Present participle as the
Adverbial
II. Present participle as the
Adverbial
III. Past participle as the
Adverbial
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A. When to-infinitive is used as the adverbial in the sentence, we
often suggest objective/aim (表目的).When to-infinitive is combined
with only (only to), we often indicate that something unexpected had
happened.
Study the examples:
• To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.
• He came back, only to find his bag had been stolen.
I. To-infinitive as the Adverbial
B. To-infinitive combining with some words/phrases can be used as
collocations or idiomatic expressions.
Some common examples are listed in the box below:
I. To-infinitive as the Adverbial
to tell the truth
needless to say
to be honest/frank
to be more exact
to make things worse/better
not to mention
A. Present participle indicates active and ongoing action. When
present participle is used as the adverbial, the logical subject must be
the actual subject of the sentence. We often express the meaning of
time, reason, condition, result, method, or accompanying situation.
Study the examples below:
Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school.
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
II. Present participle as the Adverbial
A. When present participle is used as the adverbial, we can add
conjunctions such as when, while, once before the present participle.
e.g. When talking to you, I always feel happy.
Be careful while crossing the street.
II. Present participle as the Adverbial
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A. Past participle indicates passive and finished/completed action.
When past participle is used as the adverbial, the logical subject must
be the actual subject of the sentence. We often express the meaning
of time, reason, condition, or accompanying situation.
Study the examples below:
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in
the United States.
III. Past participle as the Adverbial
B. Present/past participles combining with some words/phrases can
be used as collocations or idiomatic expressions.
Some common examples are listed in the box below:
III. Past participle as the Adverbial
generally speaking
considering
providing/provided that
judging from/by
including
owning to
Exercises
Put the verbs into correct forms, to do, doing or done and complete the
sentences.
1. A fireworks display was organized _________ (mark) the Queen's birthday.
2. _________ (remind) not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the
whole night.
3. _________ (be) poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.
to mark
Reminded
Being
Special Training
for CEE
Part Four
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The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go
where we've never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that
should be followed when on line.
1
Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the
other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's
face?If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
2
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same
manner. But try not to do so.
3
If it was caused by a disagreement with another
member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs
and opinions of others in the chat room.
4
Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to
do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid
question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you
may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strong about it, think twice before saying
anything.
Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.
5
At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and
apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital
status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing
personal information, don't ask such questions.
P38
Gap-filling
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A. It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the
words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be
treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something
beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their
messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
Gap-filling
学而思网校
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go
where we've never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that
should be followed when on line.
1
Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the
other person's shoes.
Gap-filling
A. It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the
words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be
treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something
beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their
messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
D.
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For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's
face?If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
2
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same
manner. But try not to do so.
3
If it was caused by a disagreement with another
member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs
and opinions of others in the chat room.
Gap-filling
A. It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the
words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be
treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something
beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their
messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
B.
D.
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4
Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to
do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid
question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you
may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strong about it, think twice before saying
anything.
Gap-filling
A. It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the
words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be
treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something
beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their
messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
C.
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Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.
5
At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and
apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital
status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing
personal information, don't ask such questions.
Gap-filling
A. It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the
words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be
treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something
beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their
messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
G.
1. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to ____.
A. notice small changes
B. expect small changes
C. welcome small changes
D. need small changes
If you've just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight's holiday, small changes
have probably surprised you — anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being
replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
2. How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?
A. Cautiously.
B. Positively.
C. Skeptically.
D. Negatively.
Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-
class families — all very conservative. The town is now home to many eastern
Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and
tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.
Having been an immigrant myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a
job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think
differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're
more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.
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3. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by ____.
A. the relaxed policemen
B. the messy arrivals hall
C. the tight security
D. the bank robbers
Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green
everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the
one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.
To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening — in
Cyprus, they're very relaxed — and I got pulled over by customs officers just for
taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the
arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm
wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been
used by bank robbers.
3. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by ____.
A. the relaxed policemen
B. the messy arrivals hall
C. the tight security
D. the bank robbers
You've just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you've been
away, has this country changed for the better — or for the worse?
If you‘ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, …
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or
even 15 years living abroad? …
Debi: When we left, …
Christine: As we flew home over Britain, …
But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would
appreciate what they've got.
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