高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
1
Unit 1 Making lifestyle changes
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表并通读课文；
2.完成BUILD THE VOCABULARY；
3.提前完成CEE INTEGRATED 部分的Reading Comprehension；
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
conscious
adj.意识到的
concerned with
dedicated
adj.有奉献精神的
devoted; believing that something is very important and giving
a lot of time and energy to it
enterprising
adj.有创业精神的
good at thinking of and doing new and difficult things
bristle
n.短而硬的毛发；胡茬
one of the short stiff hairs or wires in a brush
eschew
v.(有意地)回避，避开
to avoid something intentionally, or to give something up
feasible
adj.可行的，行得通的
able to be made, done, or achieved
feat
n.业绩，功绩，壮举
something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc.
to achieve it
groceries
n.食品杂货
the food that you buy in a grocer's shop or supermarket
impractical
adj.不切实际的，不可行的
not sensible or realistic
literally
adv.的确；按照原义，根据字面
意思
exactly; using the real or original meaning of a word or phrase
monolithic
adj.庞大结实的，难以改变的 too large, too regular, and unwilling or unable to be changed
nominal
adj.名义上的，有名无实的
in name or thought but not in fact
opt
v.选择，挑选
to make a choice
outweigh
v. 比…更重要；比…更有价值 to be greater or more important
rid
v. 摆脱某物，除去某物
make someone or sth. free of
scalable
adj.可扩缩的，可扩展的
be able to grow or to be made larger
stealthy
adj. 悄悄的，鬼鬼祟祟的
quiet and careful in order not to be seen or heard
toll
n.死亡人数；伤亡人数
suffering, deaths, or damage
unassuming
adj. 不张扬的；谦逊的
quiet and showing no wish for attention or admiration
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
1. After enjoy, mind, and suggest, we use -ing (not to…) Some more verbs that are followed by -
ing: stop； postpone； imagine； admit ；finish ；consider； risk ；avoid.
2. We also use -ing after: give up (=stop)；put off (=postpone)；go on or carry on (=continue)；
keep or keep on (=do something continuously or repeatedly).
3. With some verbs you can use the structure verb + somebody + -ing
4. After the following verbs offer；decide；hope；deserve；agree ；plan； manage ；
afford；refuse ；fail ；forget ；learn we use to…(infinitive)
5.We also use to … after: seem； appear ；tend ；pretend ；claim.
6. These verbs are followed by to … (infinitive). The structure can be:verb + to … or verb +
object + to …: want； ask； help； expect ；beg； mean.
7. These verbs have the structure verb + object + to …: tell； remind ；force； encourage
teach；order ；warn； invite； persuade ；enable.
高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
2
Unit 2 LISTENING&SPEAKING&GRAMMAR
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表；
2.完成单词的汉语释义部分；
3.提前阅读CEE INTEGRATED 部分
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
awareness
n. 认识，意识
knowing sth; knowing that sth exists and is important;
dominant
n./adj. 强大的，突出的 more important, powerful or noticeable than other things
drastic
n./adj. 激烈的；突然的 extreme in a way that has a sudden, serious or violent effect on sth
dye
v./n. 染料
to change the colour of sth, especially by using a special liquid or
substance
feature
v./n. 特点，特征，特色 to include a particular person or thing as a special feature
footprint
n. 脚印，足迹
a mark left on a surface by a person’s foot or shoe or by an
animal’s foot
inevitable
adj.不可避免的
that you cannot avoid or prevent
intention
n. 意图，目的；打算
what you intend or plan to do
mentality
n.心态
the particular attitude or way of thinking of a person or group
output
v./n.产量；产品
the amount of sth that a person, a machine or an organization
produces
paradoxical
adj.自相矛盾（的情况） contradictory, conflictive
polluter
n. 造成污染者，污染源 a person, company, country, etc. that causes pollution
pump
v./n. 泵；唧筒；抽水
机；打气筒
to make water, air, gas, etc. flow in a particular direction
ramification
n. 衍生后果，派生影响 complicated and unexpected results that follow an action or a
decision
retailer
n. 零售商；零售商店
a person or business that sells goods to the public
make an effort to
尽量，尽力
try hard to
on a large scale
大规模地
big in size
carbon emission
碳排放量
carbon footprint
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
To do, doing & done 1
There are several types of logical relationship between the modifier (i.e. attribute) and the
modified words/phrases.
1. My mother is always the first one to get up.（主谓关系）
2. He has a lot of books to read.（动宾关系）
3. Please give me some paper to write on.（动状关系）
4. When modifying time, place, way, the prepositions that followed are often omitted.
We have no place to live (in).
5. To-infinitive to describe （future）
The car to be brought is for my sister.
高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
3
Unit 3 Fight for survival
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表并通读课文；
2.完成BUILD THE VOCABULARY；
3.提前完成CEE INTEGRATED；
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
antics
n. 古怪可笑的举动
funny, silly, or strange behavior
astonishingly
adv. 令人震惊的
in a way that is very surprising
breeding
n. 繁殖，生育
the process in which animals produce young animals
collapse
n. 倒坍；塌下
the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
conservation
n. （动植物﹑森林等的）
保护
the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, etc.
devastating
adj.破坏力极强的
causing a lot of damage or destruction
extinction
n. 灭绝，绝种
a situation in which something no longer exists
fragile
adj. 脆弱的，易碎的
easily damaged, broken, or harmed
innumerable
adj. 不可胜数的
too many to be counted
intertwined
adj. （使局势﹑观点等）紧
密相关
twisted together or closely connected so as to be difficult to
separate
mammal
n. 哺乳动物
any animal of which the female feeds her young on milk
from her own body
pollinate
v. 给(花﹑植物) 传粉，授
粉
to take pollen from one plant or part of a plant to another so
that new plant seeds can be produced
prevalent
adj. 普遍的，流行的
existing very commonly or happening often
scheme
n. 计划，规划，方案
an organized plan for doing something
undervalue
v. 小看，轻视；低估
to consider someone or something as less valuable or
important
vital
adj. 极其重要的
extremely important
on the brink of
濒临；即将发生
likely to happen soon
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
To do, doing & done 2
1. To-infinitive as the Adverbial
A. When to-infinitive is used as the adverbial in the sentence, we often suggest objective/aim ( 表
目的).
B. To-infinitive combining with some words/phrases can be used as collocations or idiomatic
expressions. Some common examples are listed in the box below: to tell the truth；needless to
say；to be honest/frank to be more exact；to make things worse/better not to mention.
2. Present participle as the Adverbial
Present/past participles combining with some words/phrases can be used as collocations or
idiomatic expressions. Some common examples are listed in the box below: generally speaking；
considering；providing/provided that；judging from/by；including owing to.
高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
4
Unit 4 LISTENING&SPEAKING&GRAMMAR
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表并完成单词的汉语释义部分；
2.提前阅读CEE INTEGRATED 部分
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
absolute
n./adj. 完全的；彻底的 total and complete
confused
adj. 困惑的，糊涂的
unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening
deed
n.（尤指很好或很坏
的）行为，行动
a thing that sb does that is usually very good or very bad
demise
n.终止，结束，消亡
the end or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc.
disservice
n. 损害…的声誉
to do sth that harms sb and the opinion that other people have of them
endangered
adj. 濒危的
in imminent danger of extinction
extinction
n.绝迹，消亡
a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops existing
fault
n. 对错误负责
responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done
feast
v./n. 大餐，盛筵
to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment
gaze
v./n.凝视，盯着看
to look steadily at sb/sth for a long time
misconception n. 错误想法，误解；错
误印象
a belief or an idea that is not based on correct information, or that is not
understood by people
nonchalance
n. 若无其事的
the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care
obsolescence
n. 过时；淘汰，废弃
the state of becoming old-fashioned and no longer useful
plump
n./adj. 圆润的，饱满的 having a soft, round body; slightly fat
presence
n. 出席，到场；存在
the fact of being in a particular place
predator
n.捕食性动物
an animal that kills and eats other animals
shocking
adj.令人难以置信的
that offends or upsets people; that is morally wrong
sketch
v./n. 素描，速写；草图 a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details
spot
v./n.地点，处所；发现 to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly
squarely
adv. 直接地；坚定地
directly; not at an angle or to one side
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
Examples
Notes
We must find a suitable candidate to do the work.
The infinitive verb tends to take place in the future.
To make things better, he adopts some new coping
strategies.
The to-infinitive often suggests objective/aim (表目的).
There is a crying baby in the cradle.
Single present/past participle modifier is placed before the
modified word.
The reception is full of guests drinking Champaign. Complex present/past participle modifier (phrases) is placed
after the modified word.
Having suffered from heart trouble for years,
Professor Goodenough has to take medicine with
him whenever he goes.
The logical subject must be the actual subject of the sentence.
Present participle here suggests reason.
