高一春·目标985班
Unit 13
Reading
Part One
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1
legacy
/ˈleɡәsɪ/
n. 遗产；遗留
2
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvә/
v. 递送；传送
3
inspiring
/ɪnˈspaɪәrɪŋ/
adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
4
tirelessly
/ˈtaɪәlәslɪ/
adv. 不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地
5
shelter
/ˈʃeltә(r)/
n. 收容所，庇护所
6
passion
/ˈpæʃn/
n. 激情；酷爱
7
treat
/triːt/
v. 对待
8
inquisitiveness
/ɪnˈkwɪzәtɪvnәs/
n. 好奇；爱打听
9
uncover
/ʌnˈkʌvә(r)/
v. 发现；揭露
10 befriend
/bɪˈfrend/
v. 和……交朋友；友好对待
11 struggle
/ˈstrʌɡl/
n.&v. 斗争；奋斗
12 strive
/straɪv/
v. 努力；奋斗
13 in vain
徒然；无效
14 live up to
达到；做到
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) I still remember the time I
decided I wanted to become a
journalist. My parents would get
our local newspaper delivered
to our house every day and I
would always read it before they
did. I was so excited to find out
what
was
happening
in
our
hometown.
legacy
/ˈleɡәsɪ/ n. 遗产；遗留
She is the heir to a legacy of 1 million.
她是一百万遗产的继承人。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) I still remember the time I
decided I wanted to become a
journalist. My parents would get
our local newspaper delivered
to our house every day and I
would always read it before they
did. I was so excited to find out
what
was
happening
in
our
hometown.
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvә/ v. 递送；传送
• deliver sth.
I get my food delivered from the supermarket to
save time.
• deliver sth. to sb./sth.
Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C)
“Reporter
leaves
inspiring
legacy”, it read.
(D) The story was about a woman
who had worked tirelessly for the
newspaper since she left college.
After spending her entire career
there, she sadly passed away from
cancer, at the age of just 55. The
two-page
article
explained
her
journey,
from
her
first
ever
published story—something about
a local cat shelter—all the way up
to her final one.
inspiring
/ɪnˈspaɪәrɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
People find her inspiring.
人们觉得她鼓舞人心。
The book is less than inspiring.
这本书一点也不鼓舞人心。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C)
“Reporter
leaves
inspiring
legacy”, it read.
(D) The story was about a woman
who had worked tirelessly for the
newspaper since she left college.
After spending her entire career
there, she sadly passed away from
cancer, at the age of just 55. The
two-page
article
explained
her
journey,
from
her
first
ever
published story—something about
a local cat shelter—all the way up
to her final one.
tirelessly
/ˈtaɪәlәslɪ/ adv. 不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地
He has worked tirelessly for peace.
他不知疲倦地为和平而努力。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C)
“Reporter
leaves
inspiring
legacy”, it read.
(D) The story was about a woman
who had worked tirelessly for the
newspaper since she left college.
After spending her entire career
there, she sadly passed away from
cancer, at the age of just 55. The
two-page
article
explained
her
journey,
from
her
first
ever
published story—something about
a local cat shelter—all the way up
to her final one.
shelter
/ˈʃeltә(r)/ n. 收容所，庇护所
Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
人类需要食物、衣服和住所。
学而思网校
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
1. The two-page article explained her journey, from her first ever published
story… all the way up to her final one.
那篇两页的文章阐述了她的历程，从第一次发表的故事一直到最终的那一个。
• 那里有许多选择，从青年旅馆一直到五星级宾馆都有，所以没有必要担心。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
P57
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
1. The two-page article explained her journey, from her first ever published
story… all the way up to her final one.
那篇两页的文章阐述了她的历程，从第一次发表的故事一直到最终的那一个。
• 那里有许多选择，从青年旅馆一直到五星级宾馆都有，所以没有必要担心。
There are many choices from youth hostels all the way up to five-star hotels,
so there is no need to worry.
P57
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(E) It was this last story that really
inspired me. Though she was very
sick at the time, the reporter never
gave up on her passion. Indeed,
her very last article to be published
was
actually
about
the
Nurses’
Union at the hospital where she
was being treated.
passion
/ˈpæʃn/ n. 激情；酷爱
She argued her case with considerable passion.
她以极大的热情为自己的案子辩护。
She left her job to pursue her lifelong passion for
painting.
她辞去了工作，去追求她毕生的绘画爱好。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(E) It was this last story that really
inspired me. Though she was very
sick at the time, the reporter never
gave up on her passion. Indeed,
her very last article to be published
was
actually
about
the
Nurses’
Union at the hospital where she
was being treated.
treat
/triːt/ v. 对待；治疗
Treat your keyboard with care and it should last
for years.
小心使用你的键盘，它应该可以使用很多年。
She was treated for sunstroke.
她因中暑而接受治疗。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(F) During her many visits to the
hospital, her natural inquisitiveness
led
to
her
uncovering
the
poor
working conditions for nurses there.
Between visits for treatment, she
spent time interviewing and even
befriending many of the hospital’s
nurses. It seemed that she wanted to
fight for their rights as much as she
wanted to fight her illness.
inquisitiveness
/ɪnˈkwɪzәtɪvnәs/ n. 好奇；爱打听
She was impressed by the inquisitiveness of the
children.
孩子们的好奇心给她留下了深刻的印象。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(F) During her many visits to the
hospital, her natural inquisitiveness
led
to
her
uncovering
the
poor
working conditions for nurses there.
Between visits for treatment, she
spent time interviewing and even
befriending many of the hospital’s
nurses. It seemed that she wanted to
fight for their rights as much as she
wanted to fight her illness.
uncover
/ʌnˈkʌvә(r)/ v. 发现；揭露
Uncover the pan and let the soup simmer.
揭开锅盖，让汤慢慢炖。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(F) During her many visits to the
hospital, her natural inquisitiveness
led
to
her
uncovering
the
poor
working conditions for nurses there.
Between visits for treatment, she
spent time interviewing and even
befriending many of the hospital’s
nurses. It seemed that she wanted to
fight for their rights as much as she
wanted to fight her illness.
befriend
/bɪˈfrend/ v. 和……交朋友；友好对待
Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was
befriended by an older girl.
我到学校后不久，一个年长的女孩对我很友好。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(G)
Eventually,
her
article
was
published,
which
contained
the
details of the nurses’ struggles. On
the
day
it
was
published,
she
become very sick. She was taken to
the hospital, before passing away a
few hours later.
struggle
/ˈstrʌɡl/ n.&v. 斗争；奋斗
a country struggling for independence
一个正在为独立而斗争的国家
The firm is struggling to cope with the demand
for its products.
这家公司正努力应付对其产品的需求。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(H) Her efforts were not in vain,
however. Just one week after the
article was published, the hospital
changed its policies, increasing the
nurses’ salaries and building a new
room where they could rest. They
even
named
this
room
after
the
reporter.
(I)
Now, ten years later, I still think
about this brave woman all the time. I
may not be able to live up to her
legacy, but I certainly strive to every
day.
in vain
徒然；无效
They tried in vain to persuade her to go.
他们试图说服她去，但没有成功。
She waited in vain for her son to return.
她徒劳地等着儿子回来。
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
2. They even named this room after the reporter.
他们甚至以这位记者的名字命名了这个房间。
• 这座小村庄是以矗立在它后面的那座高山命名的。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
P57
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
2. They even named this room after the reporter.
他们甚至以这位记者的名字命名了这个房间。
• 这座小村庄是以矗立在它后面的那座高山命名的。
The tiny village was named after the high mountain that stands behind it.
P57
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(H) Her efforts were not in vain,
however. Just one week after the
article was published, the hospital
changed its policies, increasing the
nurses’ salaries and building a new
room where they could rest. They
even
named
this
room
after
the
reporter.
(I)
Now, ten years later, I still think
about this brave woman all the time. I
may not be able to live up to her
legacy, but I certainly strive to every
day.
live up to
达到；做到
He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.
他辜负了父母的期望。
The team called The No-Hopers certainly lived
up to its name.
这个被称为“无望者”的团队确实名副其实。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(H) Her efforts were not in vain,
however. Just one week after the
article was published, the hospital
changed its policies, increasing the
nurses’ salaries and building a new
room where they could rest. They
even
named
this
room
after
the
reporter.
(I)
Now, ten years later, I still think
about this brave woman all the time. I
may not be able to live up to her
legacy, but I certainly strive to every
day.
strive
/straɪv/ v. 努力；奋斗
• strive for sth.
We encourage all members to strive for the
highest standards.
我们鼓励所有成员努力达到最高标准。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(H) Her efforts were not in vain,
however. Just one week after the
article was published, the hospital
changed its policies, increasing the
nurses’ salaries and building a new
room where they could rest. They
even
named
this
room
after
the
reporter.
(I)
Now, ten years later, I still think
about this brave woman all the time. I
may not be able to live up to her
legacy, but I certainly strive to every
day.
strive
/straɪv/ v. 努力；奋斗
• strive for sth.
We encourage all members to strive for the
highest standards.
我们鼓励所有成员努力达到最高标准。
• strive against sth.
striving against corruption
全力打击腐败
• strive to do sth.
Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a
story.
所有报纸都拼尽全力最先刊登新闻。
Grammar
Part Two
非谓语动词
Ⅱ. doing动名词
Ⅲ. 分词(doing, done)
Ⅰ. to do
学而思网校
a. Getting up early is a challenge for me.
b. However, I got up early this morning to prepare breakfast for my family.
c. Given more time, I could have done better.
定义：非谓语动词(__________、__________、__________) 指不能单独作谓语，
但是保留了部分动词特征的动词形式。没有人称和数的变化。
I. 非谓语定义
a. Getting up early is a challenge for me.
b. However, I got up early this morning to prepare breakfast for my family.
c. Given more time, I could have done better.
定义：非谓语动词(to do、动名词、分词) 指不能单独作谓语，但是保留了部分动词
特征的动词形式。没有人称和数的变化。
I. 非谓语定义
1. 动词+ to do
假装拒绝在犹豫：_____________，refuse，_____________
碰巧决定要安排：happen，decide/determine，_____________
要求往往要答应：demand/ask，_____________，promise/agree
设法选择可负担：_____________，choose，_____________
打算目标无选择：_____________，_____________，_____________
II. to do作宾语和宾补
1. 动词+ to do
假装拒绝在犹豫：pretend，refuse，hesitate
碰巧决定要安排：happen，decide/determine，arrange
要求往往要答应：demand/ ask，tend / be likely ，promise/ agree
设法选择可负担：manage，choose，afford
打算目标无选择：intend/ plan，aim，have no choice but to do
II. to do作宾语和宾补
学而思网校
1. 动词+ to do
假装拒绝在犹豫：pretend，refuse，hesitate
碰巧决定要安排：happen，decide/determine，arrange
要求往往要答应：demand/ ask，tend / be likely ，promise/ agree
设法选择可负担：manage，choose，afford
打算目标无选择：intend/ plan，aim，have no choice but to do
II. to do作宾语和宾补
A向B示爱，B假装拒绝了但是在犹豫，碰巧遇见C，B决定安排吃饭，
B的要求A往往都要答应，A只能设法选择吃可以负担的饭。
【拓展】
find/ consider/ think/ believe it + adj./ n. + __________
I find it useful to learn English.
II. to do作宾语和宾补
【拓展】
find/ consider/ think/ believe it + adj./ n. + to do
I find it useful to learn English.
II. to do作宾语和宾补
2. 动词+ sb. to do
命令警告被禁止：order，warn，_____________
祈求期盼终说服：beg，_____________，_____________
建议鼓励和号召：_____________，encourage/ inspire，_____________
II. to do作宾语和宾补
学而思网校
2. 动词+ sb. to do
命令警告被禁止：order，warn，forbid
祈求期盼终说服：beg，expect，persuade
建议鼓励和号召：advise，encourage/ inspire，call on
考虑假设终证明：consider, suppose, prove to be
II. to do作宾语和宾补
Exercises
学而思网校
1. Choosing _________ (wear) your seat belt is like choosing between life and
death.
2. The inner strength of the girl allows her __________ (keep) going when she
gets into trouble.
P58
Exercises
学而思网校
1. Choosing to wear (wear) your seat belt is like choosing between life and
death.
2. The inner strength of the girl allows her to keep (keep) going when she gets
into trouble.
P58
1. to do 作主语
①It is adj.(necessary/ essential/ difficult) for sb. ________ sth.
②It is adj.(kind/ wise/ polite/ careless/ cruel/ lazy) of sb. ________ sth.
③It takes sb. some time ________ sth.
III. to do其他用法
学而思网校
1. to do 作主语
①It is adj.(necessary/ essential/ difficult) for sb. to do sth.
②It is adj.(kind/ wise/ polite/ careless/ cruel/ lazy) of sb. to do sth.
③It takes sb. some time to do sth.
III. to do其他用法
1. to do 作主语
①It is adj.(necessary/ essential/ difficult) for sb. to do sth.
②It is adj.(kind/ wise/ polite/ careless/ cruel/ lazy) of sb. to do sth.
③It takes sb. some time to do sth.
III. to do其他用法
To finish writing the composition in an hour is difficult for us.
句子不平衡
1. to do 作主语
①It is adj.(necessary/ essential/ difficult) for sb. to do sth.
②It is adj.(kind/ wise/ polite/ careless/ cruel/ lazy) of sb. to do sth.
③It takes sb. some time to do sth.
III. to do其他用法
To finish writing the composition in an hour is difficult for us.
句子不平衡
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in an hour.
2. to do 作表语
主语是____________________________________时，系动词后加不定式。
The intention of this movie is to introduce the history of China.
III. to do其他用法
学而思网校
2. to do 作表语
主语是aim, goal, purpose, intention, plan, choice, decision（决定计划选目标）
时，系动词后加不定式。
The intention of this movie is to introduce the history of China.
III. to do其他用法
3. to do 作定语
①不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的________。
Blair has a lot of problems to solve.
②如果被修饰词是不定式的工具、地点等，不定式后应加相应_____。
Jason has a comfortable house to live. ( )
Jason has a comfortable house to live in. ( )
III. to do其他用法
3. to do 作定语
①不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面。
Blair has a lot of problems to solve.
②如果被修饰词是不定式的工具、地点等，不定式后应加相应介词。
Jason has a comfortable house to live. ( )
Jason has a comfortable house to live in. ( √
)
III. to do其他用法
3. to do 作定语
①不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面。
Blair has a lot of problems to solve.
②如果被修饰词是不定式的工具、地点等，不定式后应加相应介词。
Jason has a comfortable house to live. ( )
Jason has a comfortable house to live in. ( √
)
特例：He had no place to live.
III. to do其他用法
学而思网校
4. to do 作状语
①目的：_______________________________
Peter raised his voice so as to make himself heard.
②结果：_______________________________
The wife left her husband, never to return.
③原因：_______________________________
I am delighted to see you again.
III. to do其他用法
4. to do 作状语
①目的：to do, in order to do, so as to do
Peter raised his voice so as to make himself heard.
②结果：only to do, never to do, adj.+ enough to do, too…to do
The wife left her husband, never to return.
③原因：be + adj. (proud, surprised…) to do
I am delighted to see you again.
III. to do其他用法
4. to do 作状语
①目的：to do, in order to do, so as to do
Peter raised his voice so as to make himself heard.
②结果：only to do, never to do, adj.+ enough to do, too…to do
The wife left her husband, never to return.
③原因：be + adj. (proud, surprised…) to do
I am delighted to see you again.
补：be + adj. + to do 主动表被动
The question is easy to answer.
III. to do其他用法
5. to do 变式
①否定：_____________
I warn you not to go out alone after midnight.
②被动：_____________
I think it a great honor to be invited to visit your castle.
III. to do其他用法
学而思网校
5. to do 变式
①否定：not to do
I warn you not to go out alone after midnight.
②被动：to be done
I think it a great honor to be invited to visit your castle.
III. to do其他用法
6. to 的省略
①不带to 作宾补
“吾” 看：see, watch, notice, _____________, look at
三“室”：_____________，let, have
二“厅”：hear，listen to
一感：feel
e.g. We had no one help us because everyone was busy.
III. to do其他用法
6. to 的省略
①不带to 作宾补
“吾” 看：see, watch, notice, observe, look at
三“室”：make, let, have
二“厅”：hear, listen to
一感：feel
e.g. We had no one help us because everyone was busy.
III. to do其他用法
【拓展】
I made my son clean the room every day.
→ My son was made ________ the room every day.
III. to do其他用法
学而思网校
【拓展】
I made my son clean the room every day.
→ My son was made to clean the room every day.
III. to do其他用法
【拓展】
I made my son clean the room every day.
→ My son was made to clean the room every day.
被动还原加to，let 和have 不用于被动语态。
III. to do其他用法
②常见短语
_________________________________________ 宁愿ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ( 也不ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ)
_________________________________________ 只好做某事
We could do nothing but wait.
III. to do其他用法
②常见短语
would rather do than do
宁愿ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ( 也不ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ)
do nothing but do sth. / have nothing to do but do sth.
只好做某事
We could do nothing but wait.
III. to do其他用法
学而思网校
②常见短语
would rather do than do
宁愿ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ( 也不ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ)
do nothing but do sth. / have nothing to do but do sth.
只好做某事
We could do nothing but wait.
【补】
had better do sth.
why not do sth.
III. to do其他用法
学而思网校
