Unit 4
Reading
1. 上下文语境
【答案】D
【解析】考查推断题。
由下划线单词所在句子的前一段“Other road users, including horse
riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?”可推断出：they 指
代cyclists。
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的内容“ hunting prey at night” 可
知，划线词应该指豹是夜间活动的。
2. 关联词
【答案】C;
【解析】词意推测题。根据“Don't do the things which cause us to feel
guilty (感到内疚的) and guilt erodes our self-confidence.”可知不要做那
些让我们感到内疚的事情，因为内疚会减弱我们的自信心。
故选C。
【答案】A;
【解析】词义猜测题。Mr Dunbar 计划中午接朋友一起去度假，但是
迟到了四个小时，由于已经预订了机票和安排好了一切，故朋友对此
感到非常“生气”，故A 项正确。
3. 【答案】A;
【解析】词义猜测题。由 “The planet's largest land animals can stand
up to 10 feet tall and weigh up to 13, 200 pounds. But they're not just
about brawn."以及 “With their complex brains, elephants are incredibly
clever and sensitive...” 可知，前一部分提到大象的体形大，后一部分
提到大象聪明和敏感，可推测出划线词所在句子应该是说“但是大象
不仅仅有发达的肌肉”，故选A 项。
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文中的“suffer from brain-related diseases”，
“Concerns about the effects of constant hits to the head”，“some medical
experts on brain injuries”以及“the sport might be dangerous”等可知，此
处表示“但是，（打）橄榄球可能是危险的”，hazard 与danger 意义相
近。故选B。
实战演练
A 篇
1. 【答案】A;
【解析】主旨大意题。全文尤其是从第三段开始，主要介绍了如何应
对升入高中后的变化。
2. 【答案】D;
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“These new teachers will
usually have higher academic expectations than your middle and junior
high school teachers.”可知， 高中老师在学业上对你有更高的期待，
也就是期望你能学更多的知识。
3. 【答案】A;
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Although these are all big
changes, they are not something you cannot handle.”可知，作者认为这
些改变是可以应对的。
4. 【答案】B;
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“If you don't feel comfortable
talking to any of these people, there are many help hotlines you can call
to talk anonymously.”可知，如果你不想与熟悉的人谈论这些变化，你
可以打服务热线。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子后面的内容“try to join a
school club or group to make new friends” 可知，如果你感到孤单，你
可以加入学校俱乐部或团体以结交新朋友，故选C 项。
B 篇
1. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“they sit in front of the television
or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy
pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知，经常
在家看电视的孩子更容易吃不健康的食物，答案选B。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，造成现代的孩子肥胖的一大原
因就是我们身边的快餐店太多了，因为其既便宜又方便，所以青少年
经常吃，答案选D。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。此处是说：我们要鼓励年轻人变得更加活跃，
也要引导他们远离快餐店和坏的饮食习惯。所以B 项最为合适。A 强
迫；C 推动；D 移动。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】目的意图题。这篇文章指出了现代青少年肥胖问题的原因，
并提出了改善这个问题的方法和建议，因此C 项最符合作者的意图。
CEE
Section 1
1. 【答案】B
【解析】M: Sue, did you read the notice about donating money to the
people affected by the flood?
W: I've heard about it. I should do something for the people there,
especially since it's my hometown.
M: How are you going to help?
W: Donate $200. I wish I could go back, but I can't.
2. 【答案】B
3. 【答案】A
【解析】W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a
change today.
M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the
concert tomorrow evening?
M: Yes. Are you?
W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to
work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after
lunch.
4. 【答案】A
【解析】W:I'll have to meet Tom at the airport at 3:30, but it's already
3:00 now. Maybe I'll miss him.
M: Don't worry. A taxi will take you there quickly and on time.
5. 【答案】C
【解析】W: Excuse me, Professor Smith. I was wondering if I could leave
15 minutes earlier this afternoon.
M: Sure, go ahead, Jane. Do give your lovely child a big kiss for me.
6. 【答案】C
【解析】W: Gordon, I'm going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don't you join us? We're getting to Keswick on
Friday. Then we're going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we're going
to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You're not going to camp, are you? Isn't it a bit cold?
W: No, we're not. It is a bit cold. We're staying in a country inn. It's not like
five-star hotels or anything. But it's really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it's the boating that I don't like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I've just bought. And
that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don't know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I'd get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that's really what I want to do.
7. 【答案】C
【解析】W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I'm coming back this afternoon, and I'll take
a bus from the railway station. So, you don't need to come and pick me
up.
M: OK, take care, and see you soon.
8. 【答案】B
【解析】M: Jenny, there's an opening for an assistant manager in our
company. You should give it a try.
W: Thank you George, but I've decided to travel a bit before finding
another job.
9. 【答案】C
【解析】M: How's your day going, Janet?
W: Quite busy. I'm preparing a research report. The deadline is tomorrow.
But I haven't finished even half of it.
M: Poor girl!
10. 【答案】B
【解析】W: What a cool robot! Did you make it, Tom?
M: Yes. I'm glad you like it. It's for the competition next week.
W: I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.
1. 【答案】B; B
【解析】M: All right Sara, we know that you're planning something big
for John's birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?
W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister
living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for
his birthday.
M: Boy! What an excellent plan! That's something special. I kind of
guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to
tell me.
W: Well, I didn't want to say anything until I were sure she could come.
2. 【答案】A; A
【解析】M: Hi, Sue. How's it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I'm glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I'm getting tired of it. I'm ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five
years or so, I'd like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I'm done.
M: You'll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
3. 【答案】A; A; C
【解析】M: So, what's your plan for this weekend?
W: I just want to stay at home.
M: How about going to see a movie?
W: Sorry, I've been tired these days. I just want to have a good rest.
M: But I think going to movies is a better way to relax yourself.
W: You're probably right.
M: Maybe we should go out to eat first.
W: Yeah. I think so.
M: I know pizza's been your favorite. Let's meet at Summer Pizza House. I
heard they just came out with the new pizza.
W: Really? I haven't been there for a long time. When shall we meet?
M: Well, the movie is at 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.
W: Why don't we go to the 2:00 pm show?
M: No problem. We can meet at Summer Pizza House at 11:00 am.
W: Perfect. If so, we can have plenty of time to enjoy our pizza.
4. 【答案】B; A; C
【解析】M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please?
W: Hello, but I am afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunch time. Can I
take a message?
M: Well, yes, I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison
White here.
W: Just a second, Mr. White. I'll look in the diary. So when's convenient for
you?
M: Sometime today if possible. I hear he will be away tomorrow.
W: Yes, that's right. He'll be on a business trip for a week.
M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It's
urgent. So would this afternoon be ok?
W: Let me see. Ok. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o'clock.
M: Well, 3 o'clock is a bit difficult. But I could make it after 3:30.
W: So, shall we say a quarter to 4 this afternoon in Mr. Stone's office?
M: That's great, thanks.
