高一春·目标985班
Unit 5
Reading
Part One
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1
wealthy
/'welθɪ/
adj. 富有的
2
income
/'ɪnkʌm/
n. 收入；收益
3
achieve
/ə'tʃiːv/
v. 实现；达到
4
investment
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
n. 投资
5
share
/ʃeə/
n. 股份
6
generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
v. 产生；创造
7
risky
/'rɪskɪ/
adj. 有风险的
8
knowledgeable
/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/
adj. 知识渊博的
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
9
pattern
/ˈpætn/
n. 模式
10 claim
/kleɪm/
n. & v. 声称；断言
11 recover
/rɪ'kʌvə/
v. 复苏；恢复常态
12 return
/rɪˈtɜːn/
n. 盈利；收益
13 conservative
/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/
adj. 保守的
14 hold onto
握住；保持住
15 ride out
安然度过
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk
about how to get rich, you will often
hear them mention the importance of
passive ( 被动的) income. This is
income that you don’t have to work
hard to make. One way to achieve
this is through investment, which
comes in many forms. For example,
you could invest in your own business
or you could buy shares in other
people’s companies.
wealthy
/'welθɪ/ adj. 富有的
The deal is about to make him a very
wealthy man.
这笔交易将使他成为一个非常富有的人。
wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) Listening to wealthy people
talk about how to get rich, you will
often
hear
them
mention
the
importance of passive ( 被动的)
income. This is income that you
don’t have to work hard to make.
One way to achieve this is through
investment, which comes in many
forms.
For
example,
you
could
invest in your own business or you
could buy shares in other people’s
companies.
income
/'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入；收益
a rise in national income
国民收入的增加
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk
about how to get rich, you will often
hear them mention the importance
of passive (被动的) income. This is
income that you don’t have to work
hard to make. One way to achieve
this is through investment, which
comes in many forms. For example,
you
could
invest
in
your
own
business or you could buy shares
in other people’s companies.
achieve
/ə'tʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到
She has worked hard to achieve her goal.
她努力工作以实现她的目标。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk
about how to get rich, you will often hear
them mention the importance of passive
(被动的) income. This is income that you
don’t have to work hard to make. One
way
to
achieve
this
is
through
investment, which comes in many forms.
For example, you could invest in your
own business or you could buy shares
in other people’s companies.
investment
/ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资
a business plan to encourage new
investment
鼓励新投资的商业计划
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk
about how to get rich, you will often
hear them mention the importance
of passive (被动的) income. This is
income that you don’t have to work
hard to make. One way to achieve
this is through investment, which
comes in many forms. For example,
you
could
invest
in
your
own
business or you could buy shares in
other people’s companies.
share
/ʃeə/ n. 股份
a fall in share prices
股票价格的跌落
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B) Playing the stock ( 股票)
market can
generate a high
income but it is also very risky.
You have to either invest time in
learning how to predict the way
stock prices will change, or you
need to find a broker (经纪人)
who
is
knowledgeable
and
whom you can trust.
generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生；创造
generate interest
产生兴趣
generate heat
产生热量
generate excitement
产生兴奋感
generate energy
产生能量
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B) Playing the stock ( 股票)
market can
generate a high
income but it is also very risky.
You have to either invest time in
learning how to predict the way
stock prices will change, or you
need to find a broker (经纪人)
who
is
knowledgeable
and
whom you can trust.
risky
/'rɪskɪ/ adj. 有风险的
Even a very good company can be a risky
investment if it is overvalued.
即使是一家非常好的公司，如果估值过高，也
可能是一项高风险投资。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B) Playing the stock ( 股票)
market can
generate a high
income but it is also very risky.
You have to either invest time in
learning how to predict the way
stock prices will change, or you
need to find a broker (经纪人)
who
is
knowledgeable
and
whom you can trust.
knowledgeable
/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ adj. 知识渊博的
She is very knowledgeable about plants.
她对植物很了解。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C)
Affecting
the
price
of
shares
in
a
company are many factors, and they can
change daily. Simple things like weather
patterns can affect the projections (预计) of
a crop, for example, and therefore affect the
price of a company that uses that crop.
Negative publicity (宣传) can also hurt the
shares of a company, even if they are claims
that have no proof. Later, if those claims are
proven to be false, the share price may go
back up again but, in the meantime, it is
likely to fall.
pattern
/ˈpætn/ n. 模式
The studies show different patterns
of distribution.
这些研究显示了不同的分布模式。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C)
Affecting
the
price
of
shares
in
a
company are many factors, and they can
change daily. Simple things like weather
patterns can affect the projections (预计) of
a crop, for example, and therefore affect the
price of a company that uses that crop.
Negative publicity (宣传) can also hurt the
shares of a company, even if they are claims
that have no proof. Later, if those claims are
proven to be false, the share price may go
back up again but, in the meantime, it is
likely to fall.
claim
/kleɪm/ n.&v. 声称；断言
She claimed to hate all art.
她声称讨厌所有的艺术。
claim to be/do sth.
It is claimed that…
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) Since share prices are so volatile*,
people tend to do better in the stock
market if they hold onto their shares
for a while. That way, they can ride out
the
bad
times
and
wait
for
the
company
to
recover.
However,
predicting the behavior of the best
times to buy and sell on the stock
market
takes
a
lot
of
skill
and
experience.
hold onto
握住；保持住
You should hold onto your oil shares.
你应该持有你的石油股票。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D)
Since
share
prices
are
so
volatile*, people tend to do better in
the stock market if they hold onto
their shares for a while. That way,
they can ride out the bad times and
wait for the company to recover.
However, predicting the behavior of
the best times to buy and sell on the
stock market takes a lot of skill and
experience.
ride out
安然度过
The company did well to ride out the
storm.
公司很好地渡过了难关。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D)
Since
share
prices
are
so
volatile*, people tend to do better in
the stock market if they hold onto
their shares for a while. That way,
they can ride out the bad times and
wait for the company to recover.
However, predicting the behavior of
the best times to buy and sell on the
stock market takes a lot of skill and
experience.
recover
/rɪ'kʌvə/ v. 复苏；恢复常态
She
spent
many
weeks
in
hospital
recovering from her injuries.
她在医院里花了好几个星期养伤。
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
• … people tend to do better in the stock market if they hold onto their shares for a
while.
……如果可以持股一段时间，人们往往会在股市中做得更好。
• 没有时间做饭的时候我们往往会吃垃圾食品。
Exercises
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
• … people tend to do better in the stock market if they hold onto their shares for a
while.
……如果可以持股一段时间，人们往往会在股市中做得更好。
• 没有时间做饭的时候我们往往会吃垃圾食品。
Exercises
We tend to eat junk food when we don’t have time to cook.
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
• One way to achieve this is through investment, which comes in many forms.
实现它的一种方式是通过投资，而投资有多种方式。
• 解决这个问题的一种方式是通过法律和法规。
Exercises
P47
学而思网校
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
• One way to achieve this is through investment, which comes in many forms.
实现它的一种方式是通过投资，而投资有多种方式。
• 解决这个问题的一种方式是通过法律和法规。
Exercises
One way to solve this problem is through laws and regulations.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(E) This is perhaps why many people
choose to invest in a portfolio (证券投资
组合) that is created by someone else.
Financial service companies typically
have a range of portfolios that you can
choose from that have different levels of
return
and
risk.
Often
used
for
retirement funds ( 退休基金), more
conservative portfolios have a lower
rate of return but are less likely to lose
money.
return
/rɪˈtɜːn/ n. 盈利；收益
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(E) This is perhaps why many people
choose to invest in a portfolio (证券投资
组合) that is created by someone else.
Financial
service
companies
typically
have a range of portfolios that you can
choose from that have different levels of
return and risk. Often used for retirement
funds (退休基金), more conservative
portfolios have a lower rate of return but
are less likely to lose money.
conservative
/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj. 保守的
I
am
neither
a
liberal
nor
a
conservative.
我既不是自由派，也不是保守派。
Grammar
Part Two
学而思网校
倒装
全部倒装
部分倒装
倒装
基本语序
主语+谓语
倒装语序
谓语+主语
全部倒装
谓语全部提前
部分倒装
部分谓语提前
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
小试牛刀
On the top of the hill __________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
全部倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
小试牛刀
On the top of the hill __________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
全部倒装
stands
定义：整个谓语动词全部放在主语之前。
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1.表地点的副词____________________ 或介词短语在句首。
①The letter that you have been waiting for is here.
→ Here __________ that you have been waiting for.
A. the letter is B. is the letter
全部倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1.表地点的副词____________________ 或介词短语在句首。
①The letter that you have been waiting for is here.
→ Here __________ that you have been waiting for.
A. the letter is B. is the letter
全部倒装
here, there
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
②A frightening sound came from the factory.
→ From the factory __________.
A. a frightening sound came
B. came a frightening sound
全部倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
②A frightening sound came from the factory.
→ From the factory __________.
A. a frightening sound came
B. came a frightening sound
全部倒装
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
2. 表时间的副词______________________________在句首。
①Now comes the bus. ( )
②Now is coming the bus. ( )
全部倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
2. 表时间的副词______________________________在句首。
①Now comes the bus. ( )
②Now is coming the bus. ( )
全部倒装
now, then, next
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
2. 表时间的副词______________________________在句首。
①Now comes the bus. ( )
②Now is coming the bus. ( )
【注意】全部倒装中，常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
全部倒装
now, then, next
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
3. 表方向的副词_________________________________在句首。
①That girl went away.
→
Away __________.
A. that girl went B. went that girl
②She went away.
→
Away __________.
A. she went B. went she
全部倒装
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
3. 表方向的副词_________________________________在句首。
①That girl went away.
→
Away __________.
A. that girl went B. went that girl
②She went away.
→
Away __________.
A. she went B. went she
全部倒装
out，in，up，down，away，off
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
3. 表方向的副词_________________________________在句首。
①That girl went away.
→
Away __________.
A. that girl went B. went that girl
②She went away.
→
Away __________.
A. she went B. went she
【注意】全部倒装中，主语是名词。
全部倒装
out，in，up，down，away，off
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1. Out __________________________ (五位年轻的女孩一边往外走), still
discussing the fashion show with great interest.
2. For a moment, nothing happened. Then __________ (come) cheers from the
excited audience.
3. Next door to ours _____, who seem to have settled into life in China.
A. where live a foreign couple
B. where do live a foreign couple
C. live a foreign couple
D. do a foreign couple live
Exercises
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1. Out walked five young girls (五位年轻的女孩一边往外走), still discussing the
fashion show with great interest.
2. For a moment, nothing happened. Then came (come) cheers from the excited
audience.
3. Next door to ours _____, who seem to have settled into life in China.
A. where live a foreign couple
B. where do live a foreign couple
C. live a foreign couple
D. do a foreign couple live
Exercises
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
Summary
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
定义：将谓语的一部分移至主语前。
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
定义：将谓语的一部分移至主语前。
部分倒装
be 动词,
情态动词,
助动词（do, does, did
have, has, had）
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1. only + ______________________ + 情/be/助+ 主语+ 其他成分
①I have had time to read the book only recently.
→ Only recently __________________ time to read the book.
②You can learn English well only in this way.
→ Only in this way __________________ English well.
③I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.
→ Only when he told me __________________ what trouble he was in.
部分倒装
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1. only +副词/介词短语/状语从句+ 情/be/助+ 主语+ 其他成分
①I have had time to read the book only recently.
→Only recently __________________ time to read the book.
②You can learn English well only in this way.
→Only in this way __________________ English well.
③I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.
→Only when he told me __________________ what trouble he was in.
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1. only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句+ 情/be/助+ 主语+ 其他成分
①I have had time to read the book only recently.
→Only recently have I had time to read the book.
②You can learn English well only in this way.
→Only in this way can you learn English well.
③I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.
→Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
1. only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句+ 情/be/助+ 主语+ 其他成分
①I have had time to read the book only recently.
→Only recently have I had time to read the book.
②You can learn English well only in this way.
→Only in this way can you learn English well.
③I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.
→Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
【注意】当only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only the president can authorize a nuclear attack.
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
部分倒装
So + adj./adv.
Such + n.
主句that 从句（）
2.
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
部分倒装
So + adj./adv.
Such + n.
主句倒装that 从句不倒装
2.
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think.
→ So quickly __________________ that I had no time to think.
A. did everything happen B. everything happened
②He is such a noble person that people all respect him.
→ Such a noble person ________________ that people all respect him.
A. is he B. he is
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think.
→ So quickly __________________ that I had no time to think.
A. did everything happen
B. everything happened
②He is such a noble person that people all respect him.
→ Such a noble person ________________ that people all respect him.
A. is he
B. he is
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
部分倒装
So (也一样)
Neither/Nor (也不)
主语
3.
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
部分倒装
So (也一样)
Neither/Nor (也不)
情
助主语
3.
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①He has been to Edinburgh. ____________________ (我也是).
②Lily cannot answer the question. ___________________ (Mary也不能).
③If Chris doesn’t support the plan, ___________________ (我也不支持).
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①He has been to Edinburgh. So have I (我也是).
②Lily cannot answer the question. Neither/Nor can Mary (Mary也不能).
③If Chris doesn’t support the plan, neither/nor will I (我也不支持).
部分倒装
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①He has been to Edinburgh. So have I (我也是).
②Lily cannot answer the question. Neither/Nor can Mary (Mary也不能).
③If Chris doesn’t support the plan, neither/nor will I (我也不支持).
【注意】如果在条件状从里倒装，须符合主将从现原则。
部分倒装
学而思网校
学而思网校
1. Only then ___________ (she realize) how much damage had been caused.
2. Cooking a quick dish doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice flavor.
___________ (So/Nor) does fast food have to be junk food.
3. So sudden ___________ (be) the rain that people in the street all rushed in all
direction to find a shelter.
Exercises
学而思网校
1. Only then did she realize (she realize) how much damage had been caused.
2. Cooking a quick dish doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice flavor. Nor (So/Nor) does
fast food have to be junk food.
3. So sudden was (be) the rain that people in the street all rushed in all direction to
find a shelter.
Exercises
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
Summary
学而思网校
