高一春·目标985班
Unit 3
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(A) For most American students,
the
day
starts
early
in
the
morning,
sometimes
even
before
the
sun
rises.
They
stumble ( 蹒跚而行) into the
shower, grab something to wear
from the closet, before quickly
eating a bowl of cereal. Older
kids may have cars already, and
can drive to school on their own.
Otherwise, carpools (拼车) and
public school buses are popular
ways to arrive to class in the
morning.
grab
/ɡræb/
v. 取；拿；抓住
She grabbed the child's hand and ran.
她抓住孩子的手就跑。
He grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go.
他抓住我不松手。
Jim grabbed a cake from the plate. 吉姆从盘子里抓
了一块蛋糕。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(A) For most American students,
the
day
starts
early
in
the
morning,
sometimes
even
before
the
sun
rises.
They
stumble ( 蹒跚而行) into the
shower, grab something to wear
from the closet, before quickly
eating a bowl of cereal. Older
kids may have cars already, and
can drive to school on their own.
Otherwise, carpools (拼车) and
public school buses are popular
ways to arrive to class in the
morning.
otherwise
/ˈʌðәwaɪz/ adv. 除此以外
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't
have afforded the trip.
我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B)
Once
at
school,
kids
separate into their own social
groups.
Gossiping
and
laughing continue until the bell
rings,
which
lets
everyone
know that it’s time to go to
class. Normally, the first class
is a homeroom (集合时间),
where attendance is taken.
separate
/ˈsepәreɪt/
v. 分开；分散
We separated into several different
search parties.
我们分成几个搜索小组。
adj. 单独的；独立的；分开的
Raw meat must be kept separate from
cooked meat.
生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(B) Once at school, kids
separate
into
their
own
social
groups.
Gossiping
and laughing continue until
the
bell
rings,
which
lets
everyone know that it’s time
to go to class. Normally, the
first class is a homeroom (集
合时间), where attendance
is taken.
gossip
/ˈɡɒsɪp/
v. 说闲话；闲聊
I can't stand here gossiping all day.
我不能整天站在这儿闲聊啊。
She's been gossiping about you.
她一直在说你的闲话。
The Gossip Turkey
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) Once at school, kids
separate
into
their
own
social
groups.
Gossiping
and laughing continue until
the
bell
rings,
which
lets
everyone know that it’s time
to go to class. Normally, the
first class is a homeroom (集
合时间), where attendance
is taken.
attendance
/әˈtendәns/
n. 出席；出席人数
Attendance at these lectures is not compulsory.
这些课不是硬性规定要听的。
There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
有42人参加了会议。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C) Students soon settle into their
routines. Each class is about an hour
long,
so
most
students
have
six
classes a day. Studies include history,
mathematics, English, science, and
electives
like
art
or
a
foreign
language.
settle
/ˈsetl/
v. 平静下来；解决（分歧）；
确定，安排；定居
to settle a dispute/ an argument
解决争端/争论
The baby wouldn't settle.
婴儿安静不下来。
She settled in Vienna after her
father's death.
父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(C)
Students
soon
settle
into
their routines. Each class is about
an hour long, so most students
have six classes a day. Studies
include
history,
mathematics,
English, science, and electives
like art or a foreign language.
elective
/ɪˈlektɪv/
n. 选修课程
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) Many high school students are
already thinking about their college
transcripts. They take advanced
courses and participate in sports
and other extracurricular activities to
get
a
well-rounded
education.
Others enroll in technical schools,
where about half of the day is spent
training for careers in areas such
as catering (饮食服务), mechanics
(机械工程) or beauty.
transcript
/ˈtrænskrɪpt/ n. 成绩单
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) Many high school students are
already thinking about their college
transcripts. They take advanced
courses and participate in sports
and other extracurricular activities to
get
a
well-rounded
education.
Others enroll in technical schools,
where about half of the day is spent
training for careers in areas such
as catering (饮食服务), mechanics
(机械工程) or beauty.
well-rounded
/ˌwelˈraʊndɪd/
adj. 全面的；多方面的
well-rounded team
全面的团队
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) Many high school students are
already thinking about their college
transcripts. They take advanced
courses and participate in sports
and other extracurricular activities to
get
a
well-rounded
education.
Others enroll in technical schools,
where about half of the day is spent
training for careers in areas such
as catering (饮食服务), mechanics
(机械工程) or beauty.
enroll in
注册；加入
More
than
1000
parents
queued
to enrol their children in (a school).
超过一千名家长排队为子女申请入学（某
校）。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) Many high school students are
already thinking about their college
transcripts. They take advanced
courses and participate in sports
and other extracurricular activities to
get
a
well-rounded
education.
Others enroll in technical schools,
where about half of the day is spent
training for careers in areas such
as catering (饮食服务), mechanics
(机械工程) or beauty.
career
/kәˈrɪә/
n. 职业；事业
a career in politics 从政生涯
a teaching career 教学生涯
What made you decide on a career as a vet?
是什么驱使你选择兽医这门职业的？
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(E)
Regardless
of
future
plans, the school day for
most American high school
students ends around 2 pm.
Those who participate in
sports will generally stay at
school to practice with their
team.
regardless of
不管；不顾；不理会
The
club
welcomes
all
new
members
regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
Regardless of future plans, the school day for most American high school
students ends around 2 pm.
不管未来的打算的话，大多数美国高中生在学校的一天在下午两点左右结束。
不管结果如何，我们都应该不遗余力地完成任务。(spare no effort)
Regardless of the result, we should spare no effort in completing the task.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(F) After getting home around 4 or 5
pm, most students eat and watch
TV to relax after class. They may
spend
an
hour
or
two
doing
homework, doing research online,
or
studying,
depending
on
the
classes that they have chosen to
take. Many students are expected
to help out around the house with
chores like washing the dishes or
tidying up.
help out
帮忙
The problem is that they show few signs of
wanting to help out.
问题是他们没有显示任何想要提出帮助的迹
象。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
They may spend an hour or two doing homework, doing research online, or
studying, depending on the classes that they have chosen to take.
他们可能花一两个小时做作业，在网上做调研，或者学习，（这）取决于他们选了
哪些课。
根据你的个人兴趣，可以选择法语或德语作为选修课。
You can take French or German course as an elective depending on
your personal interests.
学而思网校
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(F) After getting home around 4 or 5
pm, most students eat and watch
TV to relax after class. They may
spend
an
hour
or
two
doing
homework, doing research online,
or
studying,
depending
on
the
classes that they have chosen to
take. Many students are expected
to help out around the house with
chores like washing the dishes or
tidying up.
tidy up
收拾；整理
And while you’re there, wash a few dishes
or tidy up the room.
当你在看望病人时，你也可以帮忙洗洗餐具，
整理房间。
VOCABULARY
No.
words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1
grab
/ɡræb/
v. 取；拿；抓住
2
otherwise
/ˈʌðәwaɪz/
adv. 除此以外
3
separate
/ˈsepәreɪt/
v. 分开；分散
4
gossip
/ˈɡɒsɪp/
v. 说闲话；闲聊
5
attendance
/әˈtendәns/
n. 出席；出勤
6
settle
/ˈsetl/
v. 平静下来
7
elective
/ɪˈlektɪv/
n. 选修课程
8
transcript
/ˈtrænskrɪpt/
n. 成绩单
9
well-rounded
/ˌwelˈraʊndɪd/
adj. 全面的；多方面的
10
career
/kәˈrɪә/
n. 职业；事业
11
romantic
/rәʊˈmæntɪk/
adj. 浪漫的；爱情的
12
enroll in
注册；加入
13
help out
帮忙
14
tidy up
收拾；整理
Reading
Comprehension
Part Two
考纲要求-阅读理解
学而思网校
2019 年高考英语全国卷《考试说明》明确要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关
于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
此外，考生应具备以下阅读能力：
(1) 理解主旨要义；
(2) 理解文中具体信息；
(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
(4) 根据所读内容做出判断和推理；
(5) 理解文章的基本结构；
(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
因此，高考阅读题可以总结为细节题、推断题、猜词题以及主旨大意题。
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阅读技巧应用
细节题
推断题
猜词题
主旨大意题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
细节理解题在高考中所占比例较大，几乎每篇都会考察
到该类型。考查内容主要涉及记叙文和说明文中的时间、地
点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等；以及议论文中的例
证细节，定义类细节等。
细节题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant
not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined
to go ahead.
( ) A month before the marathon, the author ________.
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run
D. lost hope
细节题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
②Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in
almost every country that has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts.
China’s production is next, followed by the United States.
The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled, roasted,
or fired. Hundreds of widely different products have been made from it. Caver, an
American scientist, set himself the task of discovering new uses for eating and for
many other products.
(
) Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. Americans eat peanut as much as they eat meat.
B. The peanut was first found in South America.
C. Peanuts are grown in every country that is warm.
D. China grows less peanuts than the United States.
细节题
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非
推理判断题考察学生根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑
推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等的能力。包
括推断文章出处，推断写作意图，推断作者态度，推断文章后续
发展等。
推断题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every
major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese
concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of
this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular
art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be
enjoyed for centuries into the future.
(
) The artists are mentioned in order to show that ________.
A. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
B. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
推断题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
②Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like
Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day, she brought
them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alstom Clark thinks his experience is
very valuable. “I like coming out here”, he says, “You know, you connect with the
earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”
Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people
can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,”
she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people
everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.” she says. From the Eco
City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising
chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost mad from food waste.
(
) What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Disappointed.
C. Surprised.
D. Doubtful.
推断题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非
词义猜测题是近年的必考题，很多生词可以根据选材，背景
及上下文线索等推测出来。具体的技巧我们下节课会详细阐述。
猜词题
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如何分辨谓语和非谓
①Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last
term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks
another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state
lost one million jobs!”
That’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor
Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
(
) What do the underlined words “net gain” mean?
A. Final increase.
B. Big advantage.
C. Large share.
D. Total saving.
猜词题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
②For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to
his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can
lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may
become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they
want to go in the backseat of the car.
(
) The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refer to kids who are ____.
A. tired of being praised
B. worthy of being praised
C. very proud of being praised
D. extremely fond of being praised
猜词题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
主旨大意题测试考生对文字的深层理解程度及在速读中
准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对文章的标题、大意
或写作目的设题。
一般来说，议论文和说明文每段的第一句话代表本段的
中心思想，要善用主题句把握每段的中心思想。
主旨大意题
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
①According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,
so as not to cause harm the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect
from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several
people. Being installed at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the
tallest of pedestrians.
(
) What does this paragraph mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed.
B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation.
D. Its safety.
主旨大意题
学而思网校
Q.
如何分辨谓语和非谓语？
②September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large
female workforce. Musician Caludia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled
“the Singing Bridge”, which runs at Smoerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late
September, the “Light up the Ladies’ Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly
tower lit up by large scale photographic projections of female construction workers
working in construction during World War II.
(
) What is this paragraph mainly about?
A. The influence of the bridge on art.
B. A musician’s contribution to the bridge.
C. The events in honor of the bridge builders.
D. Women’s work during the Second World War.
主旨大意题
No. words & phrases pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1
effective
/ɪˈfektɪv/
adj. 有效的，起作用的
2
/kәnˈsjuːm/
v. 消耗，耗费；吃；喝
3
evolve
/ɪˈvɒlv/
v. 发展；进化
4
industrial
/ɪnˈdʌstriәl/
adj. 工业的，产业的
5
break down
6
account for
对……负有责任
词汇积累
consume
分解；发生故障
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