高一春·目标985班
Unit 15
Reading
Part One
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1
option
/ˈɒpʃn/
n. 选择
2
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvә(r)/
v. 邮寄，发表演讲
3
instantaneous
/ˌɪnstәnˈteɪniәs/
adj. 即时的
4
succession
/sәkˈseʃn/
n. 一连串；交替，更迭
5
mass
/mæs/
adj. 大批的，广泛的
6
pale
/peɪl/
v. 略显苍白
7
onset
/ˈɒnset/
n. 开端；肇始
8
commercialize
/kәˈmɜːʃәlaɪz/
v. 使……商业化
9
recommendation
/ˌrekәmenˈdeɪʃn/
n. 推荐，介绍
10 overwhelming
/ˌoʊvәrˈwelmɪŋ/
adj. 巨大的，压倒性的
11 likewise
/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/
adv. 同样地，类似地
12 burst onto the scene
横空出世
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B) Social media is, at the heart
of it all, about communication. In
the past, of course, social media
was not an option for those who
wanted to keep in touch or relay
a
message.
Instead
of
that,
people
relied
on
handwritten
messages, which were delivered
across long distances. In fact,
receiving a message through a
postal service of some kind has
been a part of life since at least
550 BC.
option /ˈɒpʃn/
n. 选择
Selling the house was our only option.
卖房子是我们唯一的选择。
Waiting a year may be your best option.
等待一年可能是你最好的选择。
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(B) Social media is, at the heart
of it all, about communication. In
the past, of course, social media
was not an option for those who
wanted to keep in touch or relay
a
message.
Instead
of
that,
people
relied
on
handwritten
messages, which were delivered
across long distances. In fact,
receiving a message through a
postal service of some kind has
been a part of life since at least
550 BC.
deliver /dɪˈlɪvә(r)/
v. 邮寄，发表演讲
Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
传单已分发到每家每户。
She will deliver a major speech on foreign policy
tomorrow.
她明天将就外交政策发表重要讲话。
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(C) In the year 1792, the telegraph
became a nearly instantaneous
form of communication. It had its
limitations, though, especially when
it
came
to
the
length
of
the
message.
Even
so,
telegrams
became
quite
popular.
In
rapid
succession,
the
telephone
and
radio soon burst onto the scene.
Private messages turned into mass
ones, as voices blared across the
country, or even the world.
instantaneous /ˌɪnstәnˈteɪniәs/
adj. 即时的
Death was almost instantaneous.
死亡几乎是瞬间发生的。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(C) In the year 1792, the telegraph
became a nearly instantaneous
form of communication. It had its
limitations, though, especially when
it
came
to
the
length
of
the
message.
Even
so,
telegrams
became
quite
popular.
In
rapid
succession,
the
telephone
and
radio soon burst onto the scene.
Private messages turned into mass
ones, as voices blared across the
country, or even the world.
succession /sәkˈseʃn/
n. 一连串；交替，更迭
He's been hit by a succession of injuries
since he joined the team.
自从他加入球队以来，他不断地受伤。
She has won the award for the third year in
succession.
她连续第三年获得该奖项。
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(C) In the year 1792, the telegraph
became a nearly instantaneous
form of communication. It had its
limitations, though, especially when
it
came
to
the
length
of
the
message.
Even
so,
telegrams
became
quite
popular.
In
rapid
succession,
the
telephone
and
radio soon burst onto the scene.
Private messages turned into mass
ones, as voices blared across the
country, or even the world.
burst onto the scene
横空出世
Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of
star when she burst onto the scene in 1953.
奥黛丽ꞏ赫本1953年在大银幕一亮相就迅即
被看作影坛新星。
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Exercises
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请使用以下句式翻译句子。
1. In rapid succession, the telephone and radio soon burst onto the scene.
通讯产品快速更迭，电话和广播随即横空出世。
• 当抖音于2016年横空出世时，没人能预见它今天取得的巨大成功。(Tik Tok;
foresee)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
P77
Exercises
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请使用以下句式翻译句子。
1. In rapid succession, the telephone and radio soon burst onto the scene.
通讯产品快速更迭，电话和广播随即横空出世。
• 当抖音于2016年横空出世时，没人能预见它今天取得的巨大成功。(Tik Tok;
foresee)
When Tik Tok burst onto the scene in 2016, no one could foresee the huge
success it achieved today.
P77
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(C) In the year 1792, the telegraph
became a nearly instantaneous
form of communication. It had its
limitations, though, especially when
it
came
to
the
length
of
the
message.
Even
so,
telegrams
became
quite
popular.
In
rapid
succession,
the
telephone
and
radio soon burst onto the scene.
Private messages turned into mass
ones, as voices blared across the
country, or even the world.
mass /mæs/
adj. 大批的，广泛的
The
mass
extinction
of
the
dinosaurs
occurred about 65 million years ago.
恐龙的大范围灭绝发生在大约六千五百万年
前。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) All of this, however, pales
in comparison to the onset of
the 20th century. Computers,
the Internet, and then the first
social media platforms were
brought about during this time.
Even blogging had its start at
that time, becoming relatively
popular around 1999.
pale /peɪl/
v. 略显苍白
The blue of the sky paled to a light grey.
天空的蓝色变成了浅灰色。
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Exercises
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请使用以下句式翻译句子。
2. All of this, however, pales in comparison to the onset of the 20th century.
然而，所有的这些与二十世纪初的成就相比就逊色多了。
• 与对交通安全的担心相比，人们对严格交通规则的抱怨就没那么重要了。
(concern)。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
P77
Exercises
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请使用以下句式翻译句子。
2. All of this, however, pales in comparison to the onset of the 20th century.
然而，所有的这些与二十世纪初的成就相比就逊色多了。
• 与对交通安全的担心相比，人们对严格交通规则的抱怨就没那么重要了。
(concern)。
People’s complaints about the strict traffic regulations pale in comparison to
the concerns about traffic safety.
P77
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) All of this, however, pales
in comparison to the onset of
the 20th century. Computers,
the Internet, and then the first
social media platforms were
brought about during this time.
Even blogging had its start at
that time, becoming relatively
popular around 1999.
onset /ˈɒnset/
n. 开端；肇始
Symptoms include the acute onset of pain.
症状包括急性发作的疼痛。
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(E) In today’s world, social media platforms
like
Facebook
and
Weibo
have
more
members than some countries have citizens.
Everyone,
it
seems,
is
online
and
has
something to say. More and more often, the
message is commercialized, such as those
communicated by today’s influencers. These
popular personalities often use apps like
Instagram
to
send
recommendations,
photos, and links to fans around the world.
Their posts drive sales and influence global
culture. Vloggers, meanwhile, create videos
and
add
opinions
to
the
already
overwhelming stream of information.
commercialize /kәˈmɜːʃәlaɪz/
v. 使……商业化
Christmas is far too commercialized now.
圣诞节现在太商业化了。
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(E) In today’s world, social media platforms
like
Facebook
and
Weibo
have
more
members than some countries have citizens.
Everyone,
it
seems,
is
online
and
has
something to say. More and more often, the
message is commercialized, such as those
communicated by today’s influencers. These
popular personalities often use apps like
Instagram
to
send
recommendations,
photos, and links to fans around the world.
Their posts drive sales and influence global
culture. Vloggers, meanwhile, create videos
and
add
opinions
to
the
already
overwhelming stream of information.
recommendation /ˌrekәmenˈdeɪʃn/
n. 推荐，介绍
Her report lists numerous recommendations
for the improvement of safety.
她的报告列出了许多提高安全性的建议。
The committee made recommendations to
the board on teachers' pay and conditions.
委员会就教师的薪酬和工作条件向董事会提出
了建议。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(E) In today’s world, social media platforms
like
Facebook
and
Weibo
have
more
members than some countries have citizens.
Everyone,
it
seems,
is
online
and
has
something to say. More and more often, the
message is commercialized, such as those
communicated by today’s influencers. These
popular personalities often use apps like
Instagram
to
send
recommendations,
photos, and links to fans around the world.
Their posts drive sales and influence global
culture. Vloggers, meanwhile, create videos
and
add
opinions
to
the
already
overwhelming stream of information.
overwhelming /ˌoʊvәrˈwelmɪŋ/
adj. 巨大的，压倒性的
The evidence against him was overwhelming.
对他的不利证据是压倒性的。
The overwhelming majority of those present
were in favor of the plan.
出席会议的绝大多数人都赞成这个计划。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(F) What does the future hold?
It’s hard to say. Surely the first
postman
never
saw
social
media coming. Likewise, it’s
hard
for
us
to
completely
imagine the direction that social
media will take us. The next big
step in human communication
will undoubtedly appear sooner
or later, however.
likewise /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/
adv. 同样地，类似地
He voted for the change and he expected his
colleagues to do likewise.
他投了赞成票，他希望他的同事们也能这样做。
Grammar
Part Two
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非谓语动词
Ⅱ. doing动名词
Ⅲ. 分词(doing, done)
Ⅰ. to do
1. ________ (walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by
touching it with your feet.
2. I should avoid ________ (eat) too much fast food so that I can lose weight.
前情回顾
1. Walking (walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching
it with your feet.
2. I should avoid eating (eat) too much fast food so that I can lose weight.
前情回顾
Hearing the news, Jack jumped with joy.
The excited man called everyone to share the good news.
分词可分为________________ 和________________。
分词和分词短语在句子中起________________ 或________________ 的作用。
I. 分词定义
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Hearing the news, Jack jumped with joy.
The excited man called everyone to share the good news.
分词可分为现在分词(doing) 和过去分词(done) 。
分词和分词短语在句子中起副词或形容词的作用。
I. 分词定义
1. 单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的__________；分词短语作定语，常放在被
修饰词的__________。
A. 前面
B. 后面
I asked the standing boy to fetch me some water.
The man sitting there is my best friend.
II. 分词作定语
1. 单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的_____A_____；分词短语作定语，常放在
被修饰词的_____B_____。
A. 前面
B. 后面
I asked the standing boy to fetch me some water.
The man sitting there is my best friend.
II. 分词作定语
1. 单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的_____A_____；分词短语作定语，常放在
被修饰词的_____B_____。
A. 前面
B. 后面
I asked the standing boy to fetch me some water.
The man sitting there is my best friend.
【拓展】
单个分词若修饰不定代词(nothing, anything等)或those时，放其后面。
Mary is one of those invited.
II. 分词作定语
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2. doing vs done
II. 分词作定语
doing
done
1.____________
boiling water
2._____________
boiled water
3.____________
The man ________ (talk) to Tim is
his uncle.
4. ____________
Tim is reading a book ______ (write)
by Hemingway.
2. doing vs done
II. 分词作定语
doing
done
1. 进行
boiling water
2. 完成
boiled water
3. 主动
The man talking (talk) to Tim is his
uncle.
4. 被动，完成或状态
Tim is reading a book written (write) by
Hemingway.
2. doing vs done
II. 分词作定语
doing
done
1. 进行
boiling water
2. 完成
boiled water
3. 主动
The man talking (talk) to Tim is his
uncle.
4. 被动，完成或状态
Tim is reading a book written (write) by
Hemingway.
【拓展】being done 表示被动，动作正在进行。
e.g. The houses being built are for those farmers.
to be done也表示被动，但动作还未发生。（不定式的被动形式）
e.g. There are many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.
II. 分词作定语
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Exercises
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1. Those __________ (choose) to live well must help others to live well.
2. The words __________ (carve) in the stone could be read clearly despite
the long history.
3. The meeting __________ (held) now is really important.
P79
Exercises
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1. Those choosing (choose) to live well must help others to live well.
2. The words carved (carve) in the stone could be read clearly despite the long
history.
3. The meeting being held (held) now is really important.
P79
1. 分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、伴随、结果等情况。
Arriving at the cinema, they found the movie had been over.
Caught in a heavy rain, they were all wet.
III. 分词作状语
2. 形式
III. 分词作状语
doing
He went out, shutting the door behind
him.
done
Surrounded
by
his
students,
the
professor sat there cheerfully.
being done
Being repaired now, this classroom
cannot be used.
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2. 形式
III. 分词作状语
doing
主动，同时发生
He went out, shutting the door behind
him.
done
被动，表完成
Surrounded
by
his
students,
the
professor sat there cheerfully.
being done
被动，同时发生
Being repaired now, this classroom
cannot be used.
【拓展】分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
___________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.
___________ (see) from the top of the mountain, we find the city more beautiful.
III. 分词作状语
【拓展】分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Seen (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.
Seeing (see) from the top of the mountain, we find the city more beautiful.
III. 分词作状语
3. 独立成分作状语
______________________ 一般来说
______________________ 根据ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ 来判断
______________________ 考虑到ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ
______________________ 与ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ 相比
III. 分词作状语
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3. 独立成分作状语
generally speaking
一般来说
judging from
根据ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ 来判断
considering/ given…
考虑到ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ
compared to/with
与ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ 相比
III. 分词作状语
4. 有些过去分词已经形容词化，表示一种状态或结果。
常见的有____________________________________等。
Satisfied with our performance, the teacher smiled.
Dressed in red, Blair looks attractive.
III. 分词作状语
4. 有些过去分词已经形容词化，表示一种状态或结果。
常见的有(be) satisfied with, (be) faced with, (be) absorbed in,
(be) dressed in, (be) lost in, (be) devoted to, (be) seated等。
Satisfied with our performance, the teacher smiled.
Dressed in red, Blair looks attractive.
III. 分词作状语
Exercises
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1. Jason stayed up late last night, __________ (prepare) his speech.
2. __________ (wait) in the queue, he realized he didn’t bring his wallet.
P80
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Exercises
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1. Jason stayed up late last night, preparing (prepare) his speech.
2. Waiting (wait) in the queue, he realized he didn’t bring his wallet.
P80
Exercises
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3. __________ (lose) in deep thought, Robert almost ran into the car in
front of him in the street.
4. __________ (found) in 1583, the University of Edinburgh is one of the
most famous universities in the world.
P80
Exercises
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3. Lost (lose) in deep thought, Robert almost ran into the car in front of him
in the street.
4. Founded (found) in 1583, the University of Edinburgh is one of the most
famous universities in the world.
P80
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
I am excited at the news.
分词作表语相当于形容词。
doing现在分词表示______________________ ；
done过去分词表示______________________。
Ⅳ. 分词作表语
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The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
I am excited at the news.
分词作表语相当于形容词。
doing现在分词表示______________________ ；
done过去分词表示______________________。
Ⅳ. 分词作表语
主语自身的状态或感受
令人……的
非谓语动词的句法功能：
Summary
非谓语形式
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
不定式
(to do)
√
√
√
√
√
√
动词ing
形式
动名词
√
√
√
√
现在分词
√
√
√
√
过去分词(done)
√
√
√
√
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